人教英语必修2课件UNIT4WILDLIFEPROTECTIONWARMINGUPREADING

Unit4

Wildlifeprotection

WarmingUp&Reading核心脉图·目标导引基础认知·自主学习Ⅰ.用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1.breatheasighof_____ 松了一口气2.burstinto________

突然笑起来3.a____ofninehundredmillionpounds 亏损九亿英镑4.be_______byamovingstory 被一个动人的故事所感动5._________thebeautyofnature 欣赏大自然的美6._____forfoodfortheiryoung 为它们的孩子找食物7._______alotofsalt 含有很多盐分relieflaughterlossaffectedappreciatehuntcontaindecreaseharmcertainrespondmercysucceedemployedreserveⅡ.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空dieout;inpeace;indanger;inrelief;burstintolaughter;protect...from...;payattentionto;onthedecrease1.Thepopulationofthiskindofrareanimalsis______________becauseofbadweather.

2.Wemusttrytolive_______andharmonywithourselvesandthosearoundus.

3.Thefirstdaymynewteacherturnedup,I_________________,ashespokewithafunnysouthernaccent.

onthedecreaseinpeaceburstintolaughter4.Scientistsarestudyingdifferentfood,andtheywillseewhichfoodwill_______us_____cancer(癌症),andwhichwillcauseit.5.Becauseoftheheavyrainthewaterleveloftheriverrosequickly,whichmadevillagesnearby_________.

6.Weneedn’t______________suchameaninglessgossip.

7.Manyspecieswillsoon______ifwedon’ttakeaction.

8._______helaydownandfellasleeptohaveagoodrest.

protectfromindangerpayattentiontodieoutInrelief【词汇串记】1.-tion常用于动词之后构成名词,例如:protect+-tion→protection保护produce→__________

生产invent→_________

发明celebrate→__________

庆祝productioninventioncelebration2.“v.+out”构成不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态及进行时态dieout 灭亡;逐渐消失______out (战争,疾病,火灾等的)突然爆发____out 留心,当心_____out 开花,出版breaklook

Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

语篇精读·合作探究(2)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat

.

A.thegovernmentofZimbabwedidagoodjobinsavingtheelephantsB.therainforestproducesdrugsthataregoodformillipedeinsectsC.theelephantsareindangerinZimbabweD.mosquitoeshelpprotectmonkeysfrommillipedeinsects(3)Whatdothewords“Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs”mean?A.Rainforestshavedisappeared.Sohaveanimalsanddrugs.B.Rainforestsareimportantfortheexistenceofanimalsanddrugs.C.Animalsshouldliveinpeaceintherainforest,ortheywon’tgetdrugs.D.Humanbeingshavedonemuchdamagetotherainforests.(4)ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatnextDaisywould

.

A.producethenewdrugwithWWFB.workwithWWFtohelpwildlifeC.flytootherplacestosavetheendangeredanimalsD.callonpeopletoprotecttherainforests2.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:请带我到一个遥远的地方,________________________________________________。在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供皮毛的动物译文:如果游客付给农民钱的话,_______________________________。译文:你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,__________________________________________。他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物并且欣赏热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的

根据文章内容完成空格。carpetwherewoolfarmersmercygovernmentincreasingrainforesttogetheranimals

Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。Whatcanwedotohelpendangeredanimals?Wecantakesomemeasurestoprotecttheendangeredanimals,suchas,protectingtheenvironment,buildingprotectionzones(reserves),stoppingpeoplefromkillingendangeredanimalsandcollectingmoneytoprotectthem.

2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)过度捕杀(hunt)极大地影响(affect)了野生动物的数量。(2)结果,一些动物灭绝(dieout)了。(3)有一些动物处境危险(indanger)。(4)我们要保护野生动物免受(protect...from...)伤害(harm),并与它们和平共处(liveinpeace)。(5)政府已经关注(payattentionto)这个问题并采取了一系列措施。(6)到目前为止,我们已经成功(succeed)阻止(prevent...from...)了这种状况的恶化。

Huntingtoomuchhasaffectedthenumberofwildanimalsgreatly.Asaresult,someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.Weshouldprotectwildanimalsfrombeingharmedandliveinpeacewiththem.Fortunately,ourgovernmenthaspaidattentiontothesituationandhastakenaseriesofmeasures.Sofar,wehavesucceededinpreventingthesituationfromgettingworse.

1.decreasevi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少*Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁,或者找不到足够的食物,它们的数量可能会减少。*Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%lastyear.该城市去年交通事故减少了百分之三十。*Thenumberofpeopletobepresentatthemeetinghasdecreasedfrom200to100.参加会议的人数从200人减少到100人。要点精研·理解应用【词块积累】(1)decreaseby... 减少了……decreaseto 减少到……decreasefrom...to... 从……减少到……(2)decrease

n.减少;降低onthedecrease 正在减少【名词点津】“增/减”与介词decrease的反义词increase的用法如下:increaseto 增加(长)到……increaseby 增加(长)了……ontheincrease 在增加【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①By2030,thenumberofworkforceinJapanwillhavedecreased___16%.②Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreased_____2,100__1,600thisyear.③Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsis___thedecrease.(2)Thepopulationoftheserareanimals____________________inallbecauseofbeinghuntedwildly.

由于被疯狂猎杀,这些稀有动物的数量已经减少到了2000。byfromtoonhasdecreasedto2,0002.huntvt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻*Weatherpermitting,we’llgohuntingthisSundaymorning.如果天气允许,我们这周日上午要去打猎。*(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)JeffhadhuntedinLowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.感恩节前,杰夫和他的狗罗西在罗瓦打猎,但枪声把狗吓跑了。*I’vehuntedeverywhereformywatch,butIcan’tfindit.我到处找我的手表,但就是找不到。【词块积累】(1)gohunting去打猎huntfor(=searchfor) 搜索;追寻;寻找huntafter 追求huntsp.for 为寻找……搜索某地(2)beonthehuntfor 正在寻找,在寻求中(3)hunter n.猎人【名词点津】

多种“寻找”

huntfor,lookfor,searchfor,(be)insearchof【链高考·明考向】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.猎人心甘情愿地支付印花税,以确保我们的自然资源的生存。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Parentbirdsbegantohunt___foodfortheiryoung.②Manypeoplehunt_____fameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.(2)Acollegestudentwassentencedtojailfor_______________________duringhissummervacation.

一名大学生因暑假期间猎杀濒危鸟类而获刑。(3)同义句替换。AsfarasIknow,sheisstillhuntingforajob.=AsfarasIknow,sheisstill_____________ajob.

forafterhuntingendangeredbirdsonthehuntfor3.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应*Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I’dliketoseesomeendangeredwildlife,”shesaid.戴茜立刻回答。“我想去看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”*The3-month-oldKunxun,believedtobeChina’sfirstcloneddog,hasshownremarkableabilitiesinrespondingtoemergency,hunting,hearingandsniffing.三个月大的昆勋被认为是中国第一条克隆狗,它在应对紧急情况、狩猎、听觉和嗅觉等方面表现出了杰出的能力。*Shemadenoresponse,whichmademeveryangry.她没有回答,这使我非常生气。*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregatingaroundhumansettlements.科学家们回应说,饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住区周围。【词块积累】(1)respondto对……做出回应或反应(2)response n.回答,答复;反应make(a)/noresponseto

回答,对……做出回应/不回答inresponseto 响应;答复【即学活用】

语法填空。(1)I’mnotsurehowhewillrespond__youranswer.(2)__responsetotherisingpriceofrawmaterials,we’lltakewhatevermeasureshelpfultobringdownthecosts.(3)TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,Londonisplanningitslargesteverexercisetotestthe________(respond)oftheemergencyservices.toInresponse*Muchtoourrelief,therewerenodeathsordamageintheearthquakeinMangyaCity,QinghaiProvince.让我们很欣慰的是,在青海省茫崖市的地震中没有人员死亡和经济损失。*Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.发现我的家人都安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。【词块积累】(1)inrelief如释重负toone’srelief=tothereliefofsb.

令某人感到欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth. 做某事是一种解脱withrelief 宽慰地(2)relieve vt.救出;解脱;使脱离relievesb.of... 帮助某人减轻……【熟词生义】Reliefagenciesaresteppingupeffortstoprovidefood,shelter,andagriculturalequipment. ()【链高考·明考向】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Totheirrelief,withtheguidanceoffather,theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.令他们欣慰的是,在父亲的指导下,他们成功地做好了早餐。n.救济金;救济物资【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Ismiled__reliefafterIheardmysonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.②Much__thereliefoftheworriedparents,theirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.(2)Takethemedicines,andyouwill____________yourpain.

吃了这些药就会减轻你的痛苦。intoberelievedof5.affectvt.影响;感动;侵袭*Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物,可以防止蚊子叮咬。*(2019·天津高考)Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.这些行动极大地影响了生态平衡。*Teenagersareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals.青少年受某些身体化学物质的影响。*Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲深深地感动了。*ManypeopleinAmericawereaffectedbyCOVID-19.美国许多人感染了新冠肺炎。【词块积累】(1)affectsb./sth.影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby 被……深深打动了beaffectedwithhighfever 发高烧(2)effect n.效应;影响;结果haveaneffecton... 对……有影响(3)affection n.

喜爱,感情;影响;感染

【易混辨析】【链高考·明考向】(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess.事实上,研究人员发现,面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Hewasaffected____highfever,buthecontinuedwithhiswork.②Shewasdeeply_______(affect)bythenewsofhisdeath.③Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect___hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.(2)选词填空(affect/effect)。①Wewanttoknowwhetherthedrughasan_____onpeople’shealth.②Itisarelieftoknowthemedicinethatthechildtookbychancewillnot_____hishealth.withaffectedoneffectaffect*Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。【词块积累】(1)appreciatesth.重视……appreciate(one’s)doingsth. 感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 要是……我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激【链高考·明考向】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyouappreciatethedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.他告诉我,这种工作让你感激你赚到的钱,并尊重那些做这项工作的人。【即学活用】

语法填空。(1)Thepeopleintheearthquake-hitareawrotealettertothegovernmenttoexpresstheir___________(appreciate)forwhattheyhaddoneforthem.(2)I’d_____________________mebackassoonaspossible.

你尽早回信我将感激不尽。(3)I_________________ifyoudon’tmindandletmecontinue.

如果你不介意并且让我可以继续,我将不胜感激。appreciationappreciateyourwritingwouldappreciateit7.succeedvi.成功vt.接替;继任*Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么?*Theyfinallysucceededinfindingasolutiontotheproblem.他们最后终于找到了解决那个问题的办法。*Whowillsucceedtohiswealth?谁来继承他的财产呢?【词块积累】(1)succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事succeedtosth. 继承……succeedsb.as... 继某人之后担任……(2)successful adj.成功的besuccessfulin(doing)sth. 成功地做某事successfully adv.

成功地(3)success n.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①IfIsucceed__managingacafe,Iwillopenmore.②Astheoldsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherof_______(succeed).”③Hehadtosucceed__thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.④Heisconfidentthathewouldsucceed__asinger.insuccesstoas(2)句型转换。Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.→Consequently,she______________________akindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

wassuccessfulinmaking8.employvt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)*Cantheybeemployedtoworkinthepark?可以雇他们来公园工作吗?*Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年来他一直受雇为消防员。*Shehasemployedherselfinprotectingtheendangeredanimals.她忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。

*Weshouldemployeveryminutetoworkhardtoachieveourdream.我们应该利用每一分钟努力工作来实现我们的梦想。【词块积累】【巧学助记】你想做“雇员”还是“雇主”?【链高考·明考向】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasisonemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会福祉感兴趣的人对情感有了新的、迫切需要的重视。【即学活用】(1)用所给词的适当形式填空。①SincemygraduationfromPekingUniversitytwoyearsago,I__________________(employ)inafive-starhotelasacashier.

②The___________(employ)ratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincreaseit.③The________has_________two_________toworkforhim.(employ)havebeenemployedemploymentemployeremployedemployees(2)一句多译。那时,她忙着给花浇水。①Atthattime,she_______________wateringtheflowers.

②Atthattime,she_________________wateringtheflowers.

wasemployedinemployedherselfin【要点拾遗】1.protectionn.保护*Atthesametime,parentsaregivingtheirchildrentoomuchprotection.

同时,父母给孩子的保护太多了。*Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.在过去的几年里,中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。*TheLawonProtectionoftheRightsandInterestsoftheElderlysaysthatcopingwiththechallengeofagingpopulationisChina’slong-termstrategictask.《中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法》也指出,应对人口老龄化挑战是我国的一项长期战略任务。*Asisknowntoall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt.众所周知,鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用,因为它能保护我们的脚免受伤害。【词块积累】protect

vt.保护protect...from... 保护……不受(伤害)protect...against... 保护……以防……

【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Wedon’tknowhowastronautscangetalongwhentheyspendmonthsinspacewithoutthe_________(protect)oftheatmosphere.②Justinfrontofourhousestandsatalltreewithahistoryof1,000years,which

__________(protect)bythegovernmentnow.

(2)Wemust____________________________beingpolluted.

我们必须保护我们的饮用水不受污染。protectionisprotectedprotectourdrinkingwaterfrom(3)(2019·北京高考)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessabout______________________.

4月22日的“地球日”是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。environmentalprotection【词块积累】(1)makeupfortheloss弥补损失ataloss 不知所措;困惑sufferaloss(of) 蒙受(……的)损失beatalossforwords 想不出要说的话(2)lost adj.失去的;丧失的;迷惑的belostin 全神贯注于;沉浸于【链高考·明考向】(2021·全国甲卷)Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天,我感到茫然和格格不入。【即学活用】(1)Youmayalsogetyourideaconfusing,leavingotherpeople_______astoyourmeaning.

你也可能使得你的想法很迷惑,让其他人对你的意思不知所措。(2)Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbestto__________________.

他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。(3)______________,heevendidn’tnoticemewhenIenteredtheroom.

由于陷入沉思,我进入房间的时候他甚至没有注意到我。atalossmakeupforthelossLostinthought3.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失*Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.

因此,这些濒临灭绝的动物甚至可能灭绝。*Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝。*Thesoundoftheenginediedawayasthecardroveintothedistance.随着汽车向远方开去,发动机的声音渐渐消失。【词块积累】dieof因……而死(一般指死于内因,如疾病、饥饿、情感等)diefrom 因……而死(一般指死于外因,如外伤、车祸、污染等)dieaway (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱;渐渐消失diedown (兴奋、火等)渐弱;渐息;平息【即学活用】

在下列句中填入恰当的介、副词。(1)Ifthiskindofswansisn’tprotectedproperly,theywilldie___soonerorlater.(2)Withthewinddying_____,theboatontheseabecamesteadyandsafeagain.(3)Unfortunately,hisgrandfatherdied__aheartdisease.(4)Asthefiredied_____,thelittlegirllostherconsciousness(意识)gradually.outawayofdown4.reserven.保护区*Inthetigerreserve,someraretigersareprotected.在老虎保护区,一些稀有老虎受到保护。*I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.我想预定八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。【词块积累】reserve

v.保留;储备;预订reservesth.for... 为……预订/保留/储备某物bereservedfor... 为……而预订/保留;留给……【链高考·明考向】(2021·全国甲卷)Shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.她成为在这个保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛。

【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Weshouldmakeanefforttobuildasmany_______(reserve)aspossibletoprotecttheanimalsindanger.(2)Thequestionmust_____________furtherdiscussion.

这问题需留待进一步讨论。reservesbereservedfor5.inpeace和平地,和睦地,安详地*Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。*Iknowyouwillneverbeatpeaceuntilyouhavediscoveredwhereyourbrotheris.我知道,不查明你兄弟在哪儿你永远都不得安宁。*Wehadapeacefulafternoonwithoutthechildren.孩子们不在的时候,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。【词块积累】(1)peace

n.和平;太平atpeace 处于和平状态;处于平静的状态(2)peaceful adj.和平的;安静的peacefully adv.和平地【知识延伸】“介词in+名词”构成的短语知多少insilence沉默地insurprise 吃惊地inamazement 惊奇地inpeace 平静地,安详地inrelief 如释重负incase 万一inreturn 作为回报inreward 作为回报【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Heachievedhisgoalby________(peace)means.②Hissonwaslying_________(peace)onhisback.③I’llleaveyou__peace.(2)OnceIknewIwasforgivenIcouldbe_______withmyselfatlast.

一旦我知道自己得到了宽恕,便可以心平气和了。peacefulpeacefullyinatpeace6.indanger(of)在危险中;垂危*Whyaretheyindangerofdisappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中?*—Haveyouenjoyedcampinginthewildwithyourfriends?——你喜欢和你的朋友在野外露营吗?—Never.I’mafraidthatmylifeisindangerthere.——一点也不。我害怕在那里有生命危险。*Withthehelpoftheman,thelittlegirlisoutofdanger.在这个人的帮助下,这个小女孩脱离了危险。【词块积累】(1)outofdanger脱离危险adangerto 对……有危险;对……是危险的人或物(2)dangerous adj.危险的【巧学助记】图文注解话“危险”Adangeroustigerisrunningafteralittlegirl,whoisindanger.一只危险的老虎正追赶一个小女孩,她的处境危险。【易混辨析】indanger,indangerof,dangerous,endangeredintodangerousindanger7.burstintolaughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来*Inrelief,thegirlburstintolaughterandsaidtoherself,“Ipassedtheexamatlast!”

松了一口气,那个女孩突然大笑起来并自言自语道:“我终于通过了这个考试!”*Don’tburstintomyroomwithoutknocking!别不敲门就闯进我的房间!*Onceheburstintoanger,hewouldthrowanythingathandoutofthewindow.他一发火就把手边的任何东西都扔出窗外。【词块积累】【即学活用】

语法填空。(1)Iburstout________(laugh)whenmydaughtermadeaface.(2)Sheburst____tearswhensheheardthebadnews.(3)Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofchildrenburst__.laughingintoin8.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯*Farmershunteduswithoutmercy.农民们残忍地捕杀我们。*Atthemercyofthestrongwind,thelittletreesonthetopofthemountaincouldn’tstandupstraight.在狂风肆虐中,山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。*Hewassuchacruelmanthatheshowedno/littlemercytoothers.他是一个那么残酷的人以至于对他人毫无怜悯之情。【词块积累】(1)withoutmercy残忍地;毫无同情心地atthemercyof... 任由……摆布或控制showmercyto 怜悯……havemercyon 对……表示怜悯(2)merciful adj.仁慈的,宽容的【熟词生义】It’samercythatshewasn’tseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。 ()n.幸运、恩惠【即学活用】

语法填空。(1)GonearethedayswhenChina,amajoreconomicpowerinAsiatoday,was__themercyofothers.(2)Thebusinessmanisveryselfishandshowsnomercy__thepoor.(3)Theoldmanusuallyhasmercy___thosehomelesspeople.(4)Itissaidthatheisajustbut________(mercy)man.attoonmerciful【词块积累】(1)becertaintodosth.一定会做某事becertainof/aboutdoingsth. 对做某事有把握It’scertainthat... 一定……(2)makecertainof 搞清楚,弄明白forcertain(=forsure) 确定;无疑【名词点津】“确定的”变“某一”

acertain等于some表示“某一”,后接可数名词单数。【链高考·明考向】(2021·全国乙卷)Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.在某些情况下,简单地说声谢谢似乎不够。【即学活用】

语法填空。(1)Themanagerfinallychangedhisplanfor__certainreason.(2)Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertain_______(arise).

(3)Ican’tsay___certainwhenhewillarrive.(4)Youmustmakecertain__thefactsbeforewritingthereport.atoariseforof【词块积累】containoneself自我克制container n.容器【易混辨析】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①OnceIwasangry,Ifounditmoredifficulttocontain______(I).②Heneedsa_________(contain)tocontaintheseitems.(2)选词填空(contain/include)。①Oursix-citytour________avisittoLondon.②Thecontainer________manykindsoffruits,_________apples/apples________.myselfcontainerincludedcontainsincludingincluded11.payattentionto注意*YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且欣赏热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。*Weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingtheanimalswhichhavenearlydiedout.我们应该注意保护濒临灭绝的动物。*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo.当增加两个数字时,猴子总是注意两个中较大的那个。*TheleadersofChinahavebeenpayingspecialattentiontotheagingpopulationproblem.中国领导人一直特别关注人口老龄化问题。【词块积累】paymuchattentionto非常注意paylittle/noattentionto 很少/不注意【名词点津】动词短语payattentionto为“动词+名词+介词”结构,其被动语态的变化可有两种情况:(1)介词to的宾语可作为被动语态的主语;(2)动词pay的宾语(即attention)可作为被动语态的主语。【知识延伸】attention的相关短语(1)catch/attractsb.‘sattention引起某人的注意(2)draw/callsb.‘sattentiontosth.使某人关注某事(3)turnone’sattentionto将注意力转向……(4)fix/focusone’sattentionon将注意力集中于(5)devoteone’sattentionto专心致志于在以上短语中to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,含有介词to的动词短语还有:lookforwardto盼望着getdownto 开始认真做turnto 转向addto 增加leadto 导致【即学活用】(1)Attentionshould_________yourpronunciation.

你应该注意发音。(2)Sheisalways_____________________herownhealth.

她总是很少注意自己的健康。(3)根据要求改写下列句子Wehavepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingourenvironment.→____________________________________________________.(muchattention作主语)

bepaidtopayinglittleattentiontoMuchattentionhasbeenpaidtoprotectingourenvironment12.harmn.&

vt.损害;危害*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.虽然阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤,但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D。*Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheanimals?应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢?*Thereisnoharminsayingsorrytoherfirst.先对她说对不起也无害。*Asisknowntoall,smokingharmsourhealth.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。*Toomuchnoiseisharmfultoourhealth.太多的噪音会损害我们的健康。【词块积累】(1)doharmto=dosb.harm给某人带来伤害(2)harmful adj.有害的beharmfulto... 对……有害harmless adj.无害的【易混辨析】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Thisobjectgivesoff________(harm)gases.Theymaydoharmtoourhealth.②Youmustmaketheobject________(harm)beforeyouuseit.③Expertspointoutthatfruitjuicescanbeharmful__children’steeth.(2)一句多译。最近在一些药物中发现了一种对人健康有害的工业用胶。→Recentlyakindofindustrialgluewhich_________________________hasbeenfoundinsomemedicine.(harmfuladj)

harmfulharmlesstoisharmfultopeople’shealth→Recentlyakindofindustrialgluewhich___________________hasbeenfoundinsomemedicine.(harmv.)

→Recentlyakindofindustrialgluewhich_________________________hasbeenfoundinsomemedicine.(harmn.)

harmspeople’shealthdoesharmtopeople’shealth13.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.

它体现了保护野生生物的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。【句式解构】(1)此句为并列复合句。由but连接并列句,but表示转折。(2)as引导的方式状语从句。as意为“仿照,像……那样,如……”。*Leavethethingsastheyare.别动这些东西。*WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

(谚语)入乡随俗。*Asisknowntoall,Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【名师点津】

多才多艺的“as”(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候,随着”;(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”;(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”;(4)引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正像;正如……”。asthePartytellsusAsapopularsayinggoesAstimegoesby【览时事·晓天下】1.Sleepdeprivationalsoraisestheriskofdaytimesleepiness,whichcanharmproductivityandacademicachievementwhileheighteningtherisksofdrowsydriving.睡眠不足还会增加白天犯困的风险,这会影响工作效率和学习成绩,同时也会增加疲劳驾驶的风险。2.ThescreenshowedNie,LiuandTangconductingin-orbittrainingwitharoboticarm,andinspectingandsettingthestatusoftheextravehicularspacesuitinpreparationforEVAs.屏幕上清晰显示着天和核心舱内的实时画面,聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波正分别进行机械臂在轨训练项目操作、舱外航天服状态设置与检查等出舱前准备工作。3.Eatingporridgeinlaterlifecanhelpyouavoidthedreadedmiddle-agedspread,accordingtoanewstudy.新研究指出,人到中年多喝粥可以防止发福。4.BothHenanprovincialandZhengzhoumunicipalfloodcontrolanddroughtreliefheadquartershaveraisedtheemergencyresponseformeteorologicaldisasterstolevelⅠ.河南省和郑州市防汛抗旱总指挥部均将防汛应急响应级别提