Unit2SectionB训练课件人教版八年级英语下册

人教陕西专版八年级下Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Period4SectionB(1a-1e)1.Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit_______tomorrow.A.fixupB.fixedupC.repairingD.torepairB2.【2022·安徽】I’mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI’lltrytor(修复)ourrelationship.epair3.Lindatakesafterherfather.Theyarebothoutgoing.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“_______”.A.followssb.quicklyB.issimilartoC.lookslikeB一、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.当心碎玻璃。Mindthe___________glass.broken2.轮子大约于5500年前发明。___________wereinventedabout5,500yearsago.Wheels3.布朗先生现在有两辆自行车要修理。Mr.Brownhastwobikes___________now.torepair4.格林先生有两个孩子，儿子像他，女儿像他夫人。Mr.Greenhastwochildren.Hissonlookslikehimandhisdaughter___________hiswife.takesafter5.他把他的旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。He___________hisoldclothes___________thecharity.gaveawayto二、完形填空

Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobethe6._______inmygroupoffriends.6.A.volunteerB.organizerC.singerD.nurse【解析】由下文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者写信给他的朋友们，所以推测他曾经在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B。BSo,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo7._______agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandserve(供应)dinnerforthedisabled(残疾的)

people.7.A.setupB.cheerupC.giveupD.cleanup【解析】setup成立；cheerup使高兴，使振奋；giveup放弃；cleanup清理。根据上下文可知应是想成立一个志愿者小组。故选A。AIwantedto8._______myfriendstobepartofthegroup.8.A.takeB.moveC.inviteD.teach【解析】根据上文“想成立一个志愿者小组”以及后面的“tobepartofthegroup”可知是邀请朋友们加入这个志愿者小组。故选C。CAlmostallofmyfriends9._______.9.A.refusedB.agreedC.stayedD.left【解析】refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed停留；left离开。根据下文“severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefood”可知，朋友们都同意加入志愿者小组。故选B。BOneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe10._______.10.A.trainingB.journeyC.partyD.meal【解析】根据前面的“severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefood”及语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供食物，所以应该是准备餐饭。故选D。D“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe11._______peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.11.A.disabledB.strongC.cleverD.kind【解析】根据文中最后一句中的“becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople”可知作者从残疾人的笑脸中得到更多的快乐。因此帮助的是残疾人。故选A。ALater,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving,12._______wecoulddoitquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.12.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or【解析】根据上下文可知前后是因果关系，而且后面是前面的结果，所以用so连接。故选B。BOnewoman13._______invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.13.A.stillB.hardlyC.onlyD.even【解析】根据后面的anothergroup可知是程度的升级，所以用even，故选D。DIt’shardtoimaginethatsimple14._______askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.14.A.cardsB.visitsC.lettersD.e-mails【解析】根据上文“So，Isentlettersto10friends.”作者是写信邀请朋友们的，可知此处指的是信件，故选C。CNow,I15._______myidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.15.A.keepB.getC.changeD.open【解析】根据“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”以及下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer”说明“我”的想法前后是不同的，可知此处表达的是“改变”，故选C。C

人教陕西专版八年级下Period5SectionB(2a-2e)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1.WeChatmakesitpossibleforus_________(make)manynewfriendsbysearchingforthepeoplenearby.tomake2.【2022·达州】Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Blackmakes__________________forustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.itpossible3.【2021·临沂】AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea____________(different)totheirsociety.【解析】空格前有a修饰，此处应填名词，且要用单数形式，different的名词是difference，故填difference。difference4.Jimis___________(不同于)fromhisbrother.Heistallandthinbuthisbrotherisshortandheavy.5.【2021·百色】Wecanseemany____________(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.【解析】4.bedifferentfrom与……不同，固定搭配。differentdifferences6.Youcan’t_________howImissedthebird.A.trainB.coverC.controlD.imagine【解析】用词义辨析法。train训练；cover覆盖；control控制；imagine想象,设想。句意为“你想象不到我多么想念那只鸟”。根据句意可知选D。D7.Peoplecan’timagine_________(live)alifewithoutwater.8.Doyouhave______________(difficult)withyournewschoollifelivingdifficulties9.【2022·无锡】—Lily,Ihavedifficulty_________(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.【解析】havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，故填reading。reading10.【2021·大庆】Weare_________(excite)toseethatChinesevaccines(疫苗)

areusedaroundtheworldnow.【解析】beexcitedtodosth.“做某事很激动”是固定搭配，故填形容词excited。excited11.【2021·营口】The_________newsmadehim_________.Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，激动的；exciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的。excited修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用exciting修饰news，第二空使用excited修饰him。故选C。C一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.IhavedinlearningEnglish.Couldyouhelpme2.Hecanseenothingbecauseheisb.ifficultylind3.Ican’tihowyoufinishedtheworkinsuchashorttime.4.<新题>Shenzhou-14c2,000seedsofseabuckthorn(沙棘)intospaceforexperiments.5.Inthepast,peoplewroteltoeachotherbecausetherewerenocomputerstowritee-mails.maginearriedetters二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.Myhometown______________(change)allthetime.Peoplearemuchhappierthanbefore.7.Sheimagined___________(open)thedoorwithamagickey.ischangingopening8.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisheart,sohehastoavoid___________(train).9.Tomis___________(clever)thananyotherboyinhisclass.10.HegavemeasignwithoutsayingawordbutI___________(understand)him.trainingclevererunderstood三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子11.每个人都可以有所作为。Everyonecandosomethingto____________________.makeadifference12.现在他用善良和温暖对待每个人。Henowtreatseveryonewith___________and___________.kindnesswarmth13.他说他在理解语法规则方面有困难。Hesaidthathe__________________________________thegrammarrules.hadtrouble/difficultyunderstanding14.听到这个消息时，他多么兴奋啊！____________________hefeltwhenheheardthenews!Howexcited15.<陕西人文信息题>2020年，陕西省设立了黄河文化遗产研究中心，目的是保护陕西文化。In2020,Shaanxi___________theYellowRiverCulturalHeritageResearchCenter___________Shaanxiculture.setuptoprotect一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Wearermoneyforthepoorchildreninthewest.2.HevolunteeredtobeatourgatShaanxiHistoryMuseumlastyear.aisinguide3.Ican’tumyEnglishteacherinclass.4.Doyoufeellikeyoucouldmakeactotheworld5.【2022·宜昌改编】AgreatnumberofChinesepeopleshowmoreiinspacerecently.nderstandhangenterest二、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空6.Becareful!There’s___________glassonthefloor.7.Winningthecompetitionisagreat____________forhim.clever,break,train,satisfy,journeybrokensatisfaction8.It’salong___________frommyhometothebeautifulpark.SoIoftenridemybikethere.9.Davidis___________thanhisbrotherbutheisnothard-working.10.Becauseofthissportsmeeting,wehavelotsof__________.clever,break,train,satisfy,journeyjourneycleverertraining三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子11.我认为他想不出什么好主意。Idon’tthinkhecan______________________anygoodideas.comeupwith12.你的女儿不像你。你文静，但她外向。Yourdaughterdoesn’t______________________you.Youarequiet,butsheisoutgoing.takeafter13.他们去年志愿去乡下帮助穷人。They______________________tohelpthepoorinthecountrysidelastyear.volunteered14.作为青少年，我们应该关心照顾老人。Asteenagers,weshould_____________theold.carefor15.空气污染对我们的健康有很大影响。Theairpollution______________________toourhealth.makesabigdifference短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确Becauseoftheaccidentonthejourney,Ihadtoputoffmyplan.Istayedinthehospital1._____________.AtfirstIwasbroken-hearted.Butthenursecaredforme.Severalfriendscalledmeup.Mypenpalwroteletterstome.notice,own,alone,kind,train,difficult,exciting,feel,wheel,differentaloneAllthesepeoplecheeredmeup.Andafter2._____________,Icouldwalkalittle.Inthehospital,Imadefriendswithadoctor—Mrs.Li.Sheunderstandsthe3._____________