Unit5+What+an+Adventure!+Grammar 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

外研必修Book3Unit5

Whatanadventure

GrammarPastfuture讲解加练习

TeachingObjectives1.Helpstudentslearntousepastfuturecorrectly.2.Helpthemusepastfutureinspecificandrealcontexts.Pastfuture1Comparethetwogroupsofsentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentences(a)and(b)arefromthereadingpassagea

Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.b

...AlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.a

Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplewillspendgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknowwillincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.b

...AlanArnette,whohasclimbedQomolangmaandisgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.Pastfuture1Comparethetwogroupsofsentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentences(a)and(b)arefromthereadingpassage.1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?2.Whatcluesinthesentenceshelpyoudecidewhichtensetouse?Sentencesinthefirstgroupusepastfuturetense.Sentencesinthesecondgroupusepresentfuturetense.Thetimeadverbialslike“Lastyear”,“inthatyear”inthefirstgroup,“Thisyear”andtheverbform“hasclimbed”inthesecondgrouparecluestohelpreadersdecidewhichtensetouse.Pastfuture1Comparethetwogroupsofsentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentences(a)and(b)arefromthereadingpassage.3.Matcheachgroupofsentencestothecorrecttimeline.•••PastPresentFuture•••PastPresentFuture一般将来时

c,d过去将来时

a,bPastfutureNowlookformoresentenceswiththepastfuturetenseinthereadingpassage.

Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.一、过去将来时的构成

从过去某个时候来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中，由“would/should+动词原形”构成。1.Hesaidhe______(go)tothenorthfortheholiday.2.Itoldherthebook______(return)inafewdays.肯定句主语+would+动词原形+其他否定句主语+wouldnot+动词原形+其他疑问句Would+主语+动词原形+其他被动句主语+would+be+动词的过分分词

1.wouldgo2.wouldbereturned

二、过去将来时的其他用法1）“was/weregoingto+动词原形”表达过去曾打算或计划做的事情或客观迹象表明要发生的动作。1.Ithoughit______(bego)torain.2.Hetoldmehe_____(bego)tolearnanotherforeignlaguage.2)“was/wereto+动词原形”表示过去计划或安排在过去的将来时间发生动作。3.Hesaidhe_____(befinish)theworkinaweek.4.We_____(bedo)whatevertheytoldustodo.3)“was/wereaboutto+动词原形”表示过去即将发生的动作，不能带时间状语。常和when连用。5.We______(go)intothecinemawhenMaryappeared.4）”was/weredoing”表示过去将来时，用于几个表示位移的动词，如come,go,leave,rush,arrive及die,take等。6.David_______(leave)forHawaiiforfewhourslater.

1.wasgoing2.wasgoingto3.wastofinish4.weretodo5.wereabouttogo6.wasleaving

三、过去将来时的基本用法1）主句为过去式，宾语从句长表示即将要发生的事情1.Hesaidhewouldstaywithusforseveraldays.2.Hesaidhewouldnevergothereagain.3.Hedidn’texpectthatwewouldallbethere.2)表示过去习惯性动作。4.Duringthatperiod,hewoulddomorningexerciseseveryday.3)表示过去情况中的“愿望”“倾向”，多用于否定句。5.Nomatterhowdifficulttheworkwas,hewouldkeepondoingituntilheaccomplishedit.6.Theyknewthatwewouldneverpermitsuchathing.4).过去将来时用于虚拟语气中。7.Ifiwerreyou,I______________(notdo)that.8.IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,I___________(study)atHarvardUniversity.9.Iwishhe__________(go)withustothecinematonight.wouldnotdowouldstudywouldgoActivity22Writetheclausesinthecorrectorder.awhich/forthreefulldays/thestorm/wouldlastbremain/where/wewould/formanymonthstocomecwouldn’d/foraverylongtime/beback/wedfromport/we/sailing/werethestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldayswherewewouldremainformanymonthstocomewewouldn’tbebackforalongtimeweweresailingfromportNowcompletethecaptain’smemoirwiththeclauses.Itwasspring,and1

.Wewereexcited--noneofusknewthatthesewouldbeourfinaldaystogether.Atfirst,theseawascalmandplayingcards,happilyunawarethat2

.Atthatpoint,3

.wasjustafewdarkcloudsonthehorizon.Hourslater,thewavesroseupoverourship,breakingitintotwoandthrowingusoverboard.Ouronlyhopeofsurvivalwastoswimtothenearestisland,4

.d.weweresailingfromportc.wewouldn’tbebackforalongtimea.thestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldaysb.wherewewouldremainformanymonthstocome3ImagineyouwereoneofthesailorsinActivity2.Answerthecaptain’squestionsusing

Iwasgoingto...but...Iwasgoingto

hunt

forfood,butmykneewaswounded.Iwasgoingtocollectsomewater,butIfoundtherewasaholeinthesideofthebucket.Iwasgoingtoputupthetent,butIfoundIhadn’tgotahammerandnails.Iwasgoingtobuildafire,butsuddenlyitstartedtorain.

Practise一、单句语法填空1.Georgesaidthathe_____(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.2.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,theirsales_____(increase)by20percent.3.Ithinkyou____(face)somedifficultiesinyourstudybecauseChineseisnoteasytolearn.4.Iwishyou_______(come)heretomorrow.5.Marytoldusthatshe_____(go)toPariestoattendameetingthenextMonday.6.Iwasabout____(do)myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.7.Hehurriedintothecarriage.Thetrain____(leave)inafewminutes.8.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatfortunewas_____(make).9.Hepromisedthathe_____(buy)somegiftsforuswhenhe____(get)there.10.Itwasreportedthatanotherbridge______（build）acrosstheYangtzeRiver.二、完成句子1.Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywe______________