辽宁省重点高中2024届高三年级下册二模考试英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省重点高中2024届高三下学期二模考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

WhattotasteinKualaLumpur2024

GreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whether

youarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies（佳肴），thecity'sdining

scenesatisfiesallcomers.

Cantaloupe

Situatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeatery（餐馆）with

about10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,

withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.Itservestraditional

MalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchicken

rendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit'd

bebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.

Mum'sPlace

Nothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners*

mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataregenuinelyMalaysian.Lyinginthe

districtofDamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmain

customersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurry

chickenandbeefrendang.

YumYumRestaurant

SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals1

manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChinese

influencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assam

fishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcall

aheadforreservations.

TroikaSkyDining

Offeringfinedining,theamazingTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthe

pack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-

skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpsitstandout.It

servesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuof

high-endpizzasandpasta.

1.What'suniqueaboutCantaloupe?

A.Itisacafeteria.B.Itisahotel-basedeatery.

C.Ithasabranchinthecity.D.Itrequiresreservationsinadvance.

2.WherearethedishescombinedwithChinesestyleavailable?

A.CantaloupeandMum'sPalace.

B.CantaloupeandYumYumRestaurant.

C.Mum'sPlaceandTroikaSkyDining.

D.YumYumRestaurantandTroikaSkyDining.

3.WhatcancustomersdowhileeatinginTroikaSkyDining?

A.Helpservefood.B.Winanaward.

C.Playadventurousgames.D.Enjoybreathtakingviews.

Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufrom

achievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou'representlyfacingone,youhaveto

resolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrol

themselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefrom

thechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.

Firstofall,barriersgiveyoumotivations.Sometimesbarrierscanresetyourgoals.You

mighthavealwayshadaparticularwayofdoingthings,orwantedtopursuecertaingoals;

butwhenyou'refacedwithsetbacksordifficulties,you'reforcedtore-think,andre-examine

yourpath.Youmayendupfocusingonsomethingnewandexciting.Or,youmayconcentrate

onsomethingthatyouotherwisewouldn'thaveifnotfortheparticularsetback.Byhavingto

overcomeanobstacle,youllbefulfillingapurpose,ratherthanjustgoingthroughthe

motions.

Also,barriersprepareyoufortheunexpected.Theyserveasguidesforwheretogonext.

Eventhoughbarrierscanbringoutmanynegativeemotionsinus,suchasfrustration,anger,

orsadness,it'simportanttorealizethattheydon'tstopyoufromreachingyourintendedgoals.

Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkifperhapsthereisanewandbetter

pathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongtheway.Barriersshiftyour

perspective.

Barriers,moreoftenthannot,areunavoidable.Lifewillneverstopthrowingyounew

barriers.So,thebestthingtodoisknowhowtobetterseeandapproachtheseobstacles,and

transformthemintoopportunitiesforself-improvement.Themoreyou'reabletoseebarriers

asbeinganadvantagetoyourlife,thebetteryou'llbeatmanagingthem.

Itwillberewardingtoacceptbarriers,whichwillmakeyouconstantlychangeandadapt

tonewsituations,thusallowingyoutogrowintoabetterversionofyourself.

4.Whatisthedeterminingfactoroftheoutcomewhenfacingbarriers?

A.Yourspecificgoals.B.Yourownattitude.

C.Yourdiversepreparations.D.Yourstrongwillpower.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbarriers?

A.Theybringyoupositiveemotions.

B.Theypreventyoufromrealizingyourgoals.

C.Theyareavoidableifyouprepareforthemwell.

D.Theyenableyoutoviewthingsinadifferentway.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approach"inparagraph4mean?

A.Tocopewith.B.Togoover.

C.Tocomeneartosb.D.Tospeaktosbaboutsth.

7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lifeisalwaysthrowingusbarriers.

B.Barriersaredouble-edgedswords.

C.Embracingbarriersbenefitsalot.

D.Meetingbarriersisactuallyavoidable.

SavingUs:AClimateScientist'sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorld-

KatherineHayhoe'snewbook,proposestofightclimatechangethroughbetter

communication.Itisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,whenshedeclaredthe

mostimportantthinganyindividualcandotofightclimatechangeistotalkaboutit.

Ofmanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbook,oneisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccesses

andherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworks

andwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustby

Hayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.

Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the"Dismissives",who

angrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat.Hayhoepaysspecial

attentiontoDismissivesearlyon,notingthattheiraggressivepostureonlinemaycreatethe

impressionthatthey'reeverywhere.However,sheargues,Dismissivesaccountforonly7%of

allAmericanadults.Theother93%aremorereceptivebydegree.

Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe"Dismissives",

includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasable

toestablishmutual（相互的）respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛线衣）.Itisalso

packedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhecrowdswhoarethemost

suspicious.Hermottois"bond,connectandinspire",whichrepresentsherapproachof

alwayslookingforpointsofcommonground.

ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2O19.Inspiredby

herTEDtalk,hehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodof

Wandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplace,claiming

thattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitch

investmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.

Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe's

upliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjust

bytalkingabouttheissue.

8.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?

A.Explainingcriticaltalkingthroughliterature.

B.TeachingcommunicationskillswithTEDtalks.

C.Sharpeningpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.

D.Sharingcommunication-centeredtipsforclimateproblems.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?

A.Seriousandchallenging.B.Well-basedandworkable.

C.Approachablebutone-sided.D.Practicalbutunacknowledged.

10.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe"Dismissives"?

A.Byupgradingtheirsocialposition.

B.Byseekingsharedinterestsorhobbies.

C.Bychangingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.

D.Byofferingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.

11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?

A.Turningtocleanenergyisinevitable.

B.Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenessoftheclimatecrisis.

C.Conversationshaveanimpactonclimatedecision-making.

D.AshymanbegantospeaktoeverybodymotivatedbyHayhoe.

AsAItechnologyisimprovingbyleapsandbounds,alow-costcomputertraining

programcanhelpolderpersonsdrivelessdangerously,accordingtoarecentresearch.

"ItisDriveSmart,atrainingprogram,thatisdevelopedbyus,whichcouldbeusedby

anyonewhohasacomputer/saysJingFeng,co-authorofthestudyandaprofessorof

psychologyatStanfordUniversity."DriveSmartisacognitive（认知的）trainingprogramthat

canhelpolderpersonsnoticetrafficrisksmoreeffectively.Ourgoalofrecentstudywasto

seetowhatdegreeDriveSmartchangestrainees*drivingbehaviorswhentheygetbehindthe

wheel."

Theresearcherssoughtout24personsaged65anduptotestDriveSmart.Inadriving

simulator（模拟器）,allofthestudyparticipantsexperiencedabasicdrivingexam.The"active

training"groupwasmadeupofeightofthestudyparticipants.Everytwoweeks,theactive

traininggrouphadtwoDriveSmarttrainings.Agroupofeightadditionalstudyparticipants

wasaskedtotake"passivetraining"wherethisgroupwatchedvideosofothersreceivingthe

DriveSmartinstruction.Thishappenedtwice,witheachlastingaboutaweek.Thecontrol

group,whichwasmadeupoftheremainingeightstudyparticipants,receivednotraining.

Afterthat,all24studyparticipantsperformedaseconddrivingexaminthesimulator.

Comparedwiththeothertwogroups,thestudyparticipantsintheactivetraininggroup

experienced23%fewer"unsafeincidents"followingthetraining,accordingtothe

researchers.Therewasnoobviouschangeinthenumberofdangerousincidentsamongstudy

participantsinthepassivetrainingandcontrolgroups.

"Thistestingwasconductedwithafairlylimitednumberofstudyparticipants,"Feng

saysintheinterview."Ifwecansucceedingettingsufficientfund,we'dliketofurtherour

testingwithmorepeopletoclearlyprovehoweffectivethistrainingisatreducingaccidents

amongolderdrivers."

12.Wheremightthetextmostprobablybetakenfrom?

A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencefiction.D.Atestreport.

13.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thespecificpatternofthetest.

B.Theunderlyingmeaningofthetest.

C.Thedrivingbehaviorofthreetraininggroups.

D.Thetheoreticalbasisforthetrainingprogram.

14.JingFengfoundthatthe"Passivetraining"grouprarelychangedtheirdrivingbehavior

though.

A.theyhadreduceddangerousincidentsapparently

B.theyhadexperiencedinsecureincidentspreviously

C.theyhadbeenshowninstructivevideosabouttwoweeks

D.theyhadreceivedDriveSmarttrainingseveryotherweek

15.WhatisFeng'sattitudetowardsthetestingresult?

A.Disapproving.B.Frustrated.C.Critical.D.Optimistic.

二、七选五

16.TipsForStayingActiveOvertheHolidays

Theholidayseasonishere,whichformostpeople,signalsadeparturefromtheirtypical

exerciseregime(方式，管理制度).Beingphysicallyactiveonaconsistentbasiscanbe

challengingduringthisperiodespeciallyaswetraveltoseerelativesorhostfriendsinour

homes.①Exerciseisalsoknowntogiveyouanenergyboostandreducestresslevels.

Consideringthese,youcantakefollowingtipsformakingphysicalactivitiesregularinyour

lifestyle,throughholidaysandbeyond.

②_____

Thisisthefirstruleofanysustainableexerciseroutine.Ifyourworkoutfeelslike

anothertaskonyourto-dolist,it'llbedifficulttostickwith.Therefore,becreativein

identifyingphysicalactivities.Dance.Garden.Takeayogaclassonline.Allofthesecountas

physicalactivities,andevensmallamountsaddup.

Findbreakstomovethroughouttheday.

(3)Takingthree1O-minutewalksduringtheday-oneinthemorning,another

duringyourlunchandanotherafterdinner-producessimilarbenefitstospending30minutes

atthegym.Inotherwords,takingshortmovementbreaksthroughoutyourdaymakesfora

moreactivelifestyleandhelpsmeetyourgoals.

Makeitapriority.

Mostofusaremanagingcountlessresponsibilitieseveryday,soit'svitaltoconsider

physicalactivitiesanimportantpartofyourday.(4)And,letothersknowwhenyoull

bebusyexercisingandhowtheycanhelpyoufindtimetodoso.Havingthesupportfrom

othersisanimportantelementofsuccess.

Berealistic.

Mostareoverlyoptimisticwhenfirstmappingoutaworkoutplan.Infact,exerciseisn't

necessarilyatmaximalintensitytobeeffective.Besides,youdon'thavetoexercisebefore,

duringandafterworkeverydayinordertohityourgoals.⑤

A.Findsomethingyouenjoy.

B.Participateinvariousphysicalactivities.

C.Exercisedoesn'thavetotakeplaceinagym.

D.Ofcourse,itisrealistictoavoidbeinginjuredinsports.

E.Instead,justputmoremovementintoyourcurrentdailylife.

F.Howeverharditseems,stayingactivecanhelpnotjustyourwaistline.

G.Putitonyourschedule,justasyoumakeanappointmentwithadoctor.

三、完形填空(15空)

Myschoolholidayroutineusuallyinvolvessleepingin,butonemorning,Iwokeup

earlyfornoparticularreason.Withnothingtodo,Idecidedto]glanceoutofmywindow

attheparkinglotbelow,butunexpectedlywitnessedsomethingthatgreatly2mylife.

AsI3peoplecomingandgoing,gettingintotheircarsanddrivingaway,myattention

wasdrawntoa(n)4manbusywashingandcleaningthecarsnearabicyclewithabucket

attachedtoits5.Thedampground6thathemusthavestartedhisworkquiteearly.

Hewasjustsimplydressed.However,therewasa7senseofprideinthewayhewent

abouthistasks-cleaningonewindowatatime,8toadmirehiswork,andrepeatingthe

process.Heseemeddevotedtohissmallbusiness,happily9atpassers-byandoccasionally

stoppingtochatwithotheroldfolksheadingtothenearbymarket.

10hissimplelife,heappearedcontent.Thisincidentmademereconsidermy11.If

wearewillingtoworkhard,12shouldnotbeabarriertoearningaliving.Ifeltashamed

and13whencomparedwithhim.It14methatatanyage,weshouldmakethemostof

timeand15thevalueofhardwork.

17.A.graduallyB.causallyC.constantlyD.regularly

18.A.attractedB.disturbedC.touchedD.impacted

19.A.observedB.recognizedC.feltD.heard

20.A.adultB.youngC.elderlyD.poor

21.A.bicycleB.handleC.wheelD.seat

22.A.explainedB.concludedC.indicatedD.described

23.A.slightB.visibleC.hiddenD.possible

24.A.backingoffB.steppingforward

C.takingoverD.showingup

25.A.pointingB.lookingC.laughingD.waving

26.A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.InspiteofD.Inviewof

27.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard

28.A.sexB.ageC.characterD.position

29.A.gratefulB.sympatheticC.exhaustedD.guilty

30.A.confusedB.informedC.warnedD.struck

31.A.predictB.reflectC.appreciateD.convince

四、短文填空

32.MountTai,isarepresentativeofChinesemountainswith①(impress)

viewsandbeautifulnaturalscenery.Aboveall,it②(carry)historicalandcultural

significanceinChina.

MountTai,(3)(locate)northofTai'aninShandongprovince,isthethirdhighest

oftheFiveGreatMountains.However,inChineseculture,eastisviewedasa④(true)

sacreddirection,wherethesunandthemoonrise.Therefore,MountTaiiscloselyrelatedto

sunrise,birthandrenewal(复兴).Thatis⑤itisknownastheleaderoftheFive

GreatMountains.Thesummit,JadeEmperorPeak,standing⑥analtitudeof1,545

meters,providestouristswitharemarkablebird'seyeperspectiveofTaiancity.

Historically,MountTaiservedas⑦essentialceremonialcenterinChina,

witnessingthepresenceof72emperors.Itwasamustforemperorstovisititwhentheycame

intopower,becauseMountTai⑧(consider)thesymbolofthekingdom'speaceand

prosperity.Moreover,MountTaisparkedcountlesscreationsofworks,⑨(leave)

behindawealthofculturalrelics.In1987,MountTaiwaslistedasbothaWorldNatural

HeritagesiteandaWorldCulturalHeritagesitebyUNESCO.Nowadays,MountTai

continuestobeasourceofinspirationfor⑩(poem),essaysandpaintings.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华。你在和笔友Peter的交流中得知，他因为数学成绩很不理想，决定要

放弃数学,你不同意他的计划。请你写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.你的意见和建议2你的理由。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mychildhoodismagicalandfullofadventure.Ihavesomanychildhoodmemories,and

Iwouldliketoshareonethatstillstimulatesme.Thisunforgettablechildhoodeventwas

aboutthefirstdaywhenIlearnedhowtoswim.Ithappenedsounexpectedlyandquicklythat

notonlyIbutmyparentsweresurprised.Ofcourse,wewereproudaswell.Iwasbarely

sevenyearsoldbackthen,andmyparentsthoughtthatitwastimeformetolearnhowto

swim.Onesummermorning,theytookmetoaswimmingpoolintheCitySwimming

Complexwhichwasjusta35-minutedrivefromourhouse.Itwasaweekendandbothmy

parentsaccompaniedme.AfterwereachedtheSwimmingComplex,wefoundmanypeople

werelearninghowtoswim.Mymothersaidshewouldwatchmelearnthisimportantskill

withthehelpofmyfather.Thenshecheeredmeonandtookaseat.

IhadnoideahowtoswimbutIwasexcitedtotrythisnewadventure.However,when

myfathergotintotheswimmingpoolwithme,Ibecameabitnervous.Itseemedthatthings

werenotquiteaseasyforme.

Lookingaround,Inoticedthatmanyotherchildrenofallageswerealsotryingtograsp

thisskillandsomeofthemhadprettymuchlearnedtheartandscienceofthisskill.

Influencedbyothers,Iwasdeterminedtofocusonmytrainingandswimaswellasthem.

Undertheguidanceofmyfather,Ilearnedwithallmyeffortanddevotion,andImaderapid

progress.Afterteachingmefor30minutesorso,myfatherwenttobuysomesnacksforus

andmymothercametotalktomeforawhilenearthepool.SheaskedmeifIhadlearned

anythingatall.Toprovemyprogress,Ijumpedintothewaterandstartedswimming.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

Mymotherwasfrightenedbymyactionatfirst.

Eatingthesnacksboughtbymyfather,wewereallthrilledandexcited.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章Cantaloupe这部分Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-

servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.可

知,Cantaloupe的特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅，故选A项。。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章部分Cantaloupe的ItservestraditionalMalaysiandishes

withdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamong

theofferings.和YumYumRestaurant这部分的ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThai

foodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.故选B项。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章TroikaSkyDining部分的Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerB

ofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelse

entirely可知选D项。

4.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据首段"Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceor

letbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeof

whetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.”可知，面对障碍你采取什么样

的态度决定最后的结果。故选B。

5.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkif

perhapsthereisanewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappen

alongtheway.Barriersshiftyourperspective.故选Do

6.答案：A

解析：猜测词义题。根据倒数第二段"So,thebestthingtodoisknowhowtobettersee

andapproachtheseobstacles,andtransformthemintoopportunitiesforself-improvement."

上下文句意猜测是”着手处理，对付”的意思，故选A。

7.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据首段末句"Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.

（如下是关于热爱障碍的几点好处。）”可知，欣然接受障碍会让你受益匪浅。故选C。

8.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中SavingUs:AClimateScientistsCaseforHopeand

HealinginaDividedWorld-KatherineHayhoe'snewbook,proposestofightclimatechange

throughbettercommunication.和第二段中''…Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense书

中的大部分建议都是常识）”可知，这本书主要分享了”在解决气候改变问题方面，沟通是

最重要的”这个建议。故选D。

9.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据二段中"Muchofthebooksadviceiscommonsense,allbacked

upnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsand

socialscientists.”可知，书中的这些建议是可行的，根据第四段中"Thebookincludes

amusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe"Dismissives"，includinganengineerwhowas

unconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）

respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛线衣）.Itisalsopackedwithinspiring

accountsofhowshehaswonovereventhecrowdswhoarethemostsuspicious.”可知，这本

书中充满了鼓舞人心的故事，由此可推知，这本书是有事实基础的，即有良好的基础，故选

Bo

10.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofher

encounterswiththe"Dismissives",includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedaboutthe

evidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）respectthroughashared

passionforknitting（打毛线衣）.Itisalsopackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswon

overeventhecrowdswhoarethemostsuspicious.”可知，海霍通过在共同的爱好的基础上

寻求共同点,来赢得“轻蔑者”的支持，故选B。

11.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第五段"Shealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteranevent

inLondonin2019.HehadbeensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeakto

everybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000

conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethe

counciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelsto

renewableenergy.”和最后一段中"Hayhoe'supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwe

canalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.”可知,这些对话帮助

说服理事会宣布气候紧急状态并将投资从化石燃料转向可再生能源，由此可推知，作者通

过第五段的故事表明对话可以影响气候决策。故选C。

12.答案:B

解析：文章出处题。根据全文的中心:一个造价低的电脑培训项目DriveSmart可以帮

助老年人开车时不那么危险，还有第二段，最后一段JingFeng的访谈式话语可知,这是一

篇新闻报道，故选B。

13.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中的内容可知本段讲的就是测试DriveSmart的具体模

式，把参加者分三组，每组8人，对每组做不同的培训要求，故选Ao

14.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Thestudyparticipantsintheactivetraininggroup

experienced23%fewer"unsafeincidents（事件）"followingthetraining,accordingtothe

researchers.Therewasnoobviouschangeinthenumberofdangerousincidentsamongstudy

participantsinthepassivetrainingandcontrolgroups.（研究者们说，在接受积极的训练的那

一组的参与者在训练之后经历了少23%的不安全事件。而被动训练和控制组的人在危

险事件上没有明显的数据的变化）"和第三段这个事实Agroupofeightadditionalstudy

participantswasaskedtotake"passivetraining"wherethisgroupwatchedvideosofothers

receivingtheDriveSmartinstruction.'Thishappenedtwice,witheachlastingaboutaweek.

可知，答案应该选C。

15.答案：D

解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的""Thistestingwasdonewithafairlylimited

numberofstudyparticipants,"Fengsays."Ifwecansucceedingettingthefund,we'dliketo

furtherourtestingwithmorepeopletoclearlyprovehoweffectivethistrainingisatreducing

accidentsamongolderdrivers."（Feng说这次测试只有非常有限的参加者参与,如果我

们能获得资金，我们更愿意让更多的人来做更深入的测试，这样就可以清楚的证明这项培

训在减少老年人司机的车祸方面是多么的有效了"）”可知,冯对这个测试结果持积极乐

观的态度。故选D。

16.答案：FACGE

解析：①结合上文Beingphysicallyactiveonaconsistentbasiscanbechallengingduring

thisperiod说明在假期坚持锻炼很难，下文Exerciseisalsoknowntogiveyouanenergy

boostandreducestresslevels.因此F项起承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选F。

②根据下文“Ifyourworkoutfeelslikeanothertaskonyourto-dolist,it'llbedifficulttostick

with.（如果你的锻炼感觉像是你待办清单上的另一项任务，那就很难坚持下去）”说明你得

找到你喜欢的体育锻炼，结合下文"Therefore,becreativeinidentifyingphysicalactivities."

因此A项符合语境，故选A。

③下文Takingthree10-minulewalksduringtheday一oneinthemorning,anotherduring

yourlunchandanotherafterdinner一producessimilarbenefitstospending30minutesatthe

gym.说明"白天分在不同时间进行三次10分钟的锻炼其好处和在体育馆集中锻炼30分

钟差不多”反推,C项符合题意，”锻炼不一定非得在体育馆进行”故选C。

④结合上文”...soit'svitaltoconsiderphysicalactivitiesanimportantpartofyourday.",G

项“Putitonyourschedule,justasyoumakeanappointmentwithadoctor.”是对上文进—

步举例说明，故选G。

⑤根据小标题和前文主要大意，讲的是制定计划时运动量要现实合理,强调的是运动量，

且逻辑上是转折关系，呼应上一句"Besides,youdon'thavetoexercisebefore,duringand

afterworkeverydayinordertohityourgoals.",故E项"Instead,justputmoremovement

intoyourcurrentdailylife."（相反，只是在你目前的日常生活中加入多一点的运动就行了）

符合语境，故选E。

17.答案：B

解析：根据上下文句意可知，作者早起后，无事可干，所以想随便看看楼下的停车场。

casually随便地、漫不经心地，符合语境，故选B。

18.答案：D

解析：根据最后一段可知作者的生活态度发生了变化，所以是看见的事情影响、改变

了他的生活态度。impactv.对...有影响，符合语境，故选D。

19.答案：A

解析：根据上文中的glanceoutof和witnessed可知，作者看到了人们来来往往，进入车

里，然后开走。observev.观察、看到，符合语境，故选A。

20.答案：C

解析：根据下文chatwithotheroldfolks可知,是一位年老的洗车工吸引了作者的注意

力。elderlyadj.年纪较大的，故选C。

21.答案：B

解析：句意为:我的注意力被一位忙着擦洗车的老人所吸引,他边上有一辆自行车，水桶

挂在车把上。handlen.把手，符合语境，故选B。

22.答案：C

解析：句意为:从潮湿的地面可以推断出他一定很早就出来干活了。indicate暗示，符合

语境，故选C。

23.答案：B

解析：根据前一句Hewasjustsimplydressed.及However转折,前后形成对比，再看后文

admire欣赏,happily高兴地，可知他干活的方式让人感受到他明显的自豪感。visibleadj.

可见的;明显的，故选B。

24.答案：A

解析：句意:然而，他完成工作的方式让人感到他有明显的自豪感一擦一下窗户，后退一

下，去欣赏他的作品，然后再重复这个过程。backoff后退;stepforward向前迈步;takeover

接管;showup出现、露面，故选A。

25.答案：D

解析：根据下文occasionallystoppingtochatwithotheroldfolksheadingtotheneai'by

market可知老人高兴地与他人打招呼、挥手，故选D。

26.答案：C

解析：根据hissimplelife和content可知,前后句为转折关系。句意为:虽然他过着俭朴