广西贺州市八步区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分）温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时请上交答题卡。2.请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。第Ⅰ卷听力部分(30分)I.听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分）ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________II.听短对话，选择正确答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分）6.Whatshouldthemando?A.Playcomputergames. B.Makesomefriends. C.Gooutofthehouse.7.Whatwasthegirldoingwhentheearthquakehitthecity?A.Shewashavingapicnic.B.Shewastalkingonthephone.C.Shewastakingawalkinthepark.8.WhooftendoeschoresinLaura’sfamily?A.Hermother. B.Herfather. C.Laura.9.HowlonghasAnnecollectedBarbiedolls?A.For6years. B.For7years. C.For8years.10.Whichprogramdoesthewomanlikebest?A.DiscoveryWorld. B.AnimalWorld. C.TravelAroundtheWorld.III．听长对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesBettythinkofthephysicshomework?A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Easy.12.WherewillScottandBettymeet?A.AtScott’shome. B.AtBetty’shome. C.Intheschoollibrary.13.Whatwilltheydoafterfinishingtheirhomework?A.Takeawalk. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Havedinner.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HouYiShootstheSuns B.JourneytotheWest C.NuWaRepairstheSky15.Whoisbraveinthestory?A.NuWa. B.SunWukong. C.HouYi.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Friends.请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。17.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shecan’tfindthewaytohome.B.Shecan’tunderstandothers.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.18.Whereisthewomangoingtomeetherfriend?A.AttheWaterPark. B.AttheCentralPark. C.AttheNaturalPark.19.Whichlineshouldthewomangeton?A.Line3. B.Line4. C.Line5.20.Howoftendothesubwayscome?A.Everyfiveminutes. B.Everysixminutes. C.Everytenminutes.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。21.WherewasMr.Smiththatday?A.Onabus. B.Onaplane. C.Onatrain.22.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwassunny. C.Itwaswindy.23.WhatdidMr.Smithwantthelittleboytodo?A.Tobuyonecake.B.Tobuytwocakesforhim.C.Tobuytwocakesforthem.24.Howmuchwasthecake?A.Twentycents. B.Fiftycents. C.Onedollar.25.Whycouldn’tthelittleboybuytwocakes?A.Becausehedidn’tliketobuytwocakes.B.BecauseMr.Smithwantedhimtobuyonecake.C.Becausetherewasonlyonecakeleft.Ⅴ.听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格（每空只填一词），请将单词写在相应的横线上。短文读三遍。InformationaboutaschooltripWheretogoToGuilinHowtogothereBy26.HowfarAbout27kilometers.WheretovisitThe28MuseumWhattodoAllofyoushould29apenandanotebookbecauseyouneedtowritesomethingthatyouseeinthemuseumWewillhavea/an30day第II卷笔试部分(90分)I.单项选择题。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。31.—Jimmy,wouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?—__________.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.I’mnotsure B.Notatall C.Iamsorry32.—Whomdidyougoonthetripwith？—__________.Iwentalone．A.Someone B.Somebody C.Nobody33.Weallliketomakefriendswith__________people,becausenoonelikestohearlies．A.honest B.funny C.clever34.—Itisagreat__________forSandytogetthefirstplaceinthecompetition.—Iamnotsurprisedatall.Hepracticedreallyhardforthecompetition.A.government B.achievement C.environment35.—Dad,Iwanttobeapolicemaninthefuture.—Workhard,andyouwill__________.A.win B.beat C.succeed36.—Whatdoyouthinkofthissong?—Great!Ihave__________heardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.A.ever B.never C.already37.Youhaveworkedhardallday.You__________beverytirednow.A.can B.may C.must38.—ShallwegototheAmusementParktomorrow?—I__________theremanytimes.HowaboutgoingtotheWaterPark?A.willgo B.havebeen C.havegone39.—__________,oryou’llmisstheschoolbusagain!—OK,mom.A.Setup B.Makeup C.Hurryup40.__________Imetsomedifficulties,Larryalwayscametohelpme.A.Whenever B.However C.WhoeverII.情景交际。(5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。其中有一项是多余的。A:Hey,WangDan.YourEnglishisreallygood.41B:Forsevenyears.A:Oh,it’salongtime.42B:Yes,I’vebeentoCanada,AmericaandAustralia.A:Australia?43B:Really?44A:Lastmonth.B:Howlongdidyoustaythere?A:45Whataboutyou?B:lwenttosummercampthereandIstayedthereforamonth.A.HaveyoubeentoanyEnglish-speakingcountries?B.I’vealsobeenthere.C.Foraweek.D.Haveyoutriedanyspecialfoodthere?E.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?F.Whendidyougothere?III.完型填空。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Asweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.He’sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother46intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked47.Hewasanactor.Maybeit’s48tohearthatandthat’swhyhisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstories49appearedinamagazineinparts.Peoplealwayswantedthenextpart.Hewrotealot,50mostofthemwerepopular.Thereare51filmsandplaysofthem.OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay,andGreatExpectationswasawonderful52.Dickens’earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywas53,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He54it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Hecontinuedtowriteuntilhedied.Whenhediedin1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhata55!We’llneverknowhowitended.46.A.town B.cities C.countries47.A.acting B.writing C.reading48.A.bored B.difficult C.interesting49.A.first B.second C.third50.A.or B.but C.and51.A.only B.also C.either52.A.book B.magazine C.film53.A.great B.rich C.poor54.A.hated B.enjoyed C.wanted55.A.mess B.pity C.shameIV.阅读理解。(共17小题，第56-59小题，每小题1分，第60-72小题，每小题2分，共30分)ADuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYinwholovedtoread.However,hisfamilywastoopoortobuylamp(灯)oilforhimtostudyatnight.Onesummernight,hewasreadingwhenhesawmanyfireflies(萤火虫)lightingupthesky.Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.Hefoundasilkbag,caughtasmanyfire-fliesashecould,andhungupthisbag.Althoughitwasn’tasbrightasalamp,itworkedwellenoughthathecouldusethelighttoread.It’ssaidthathespentallhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangintheJinDynastyalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothkidslaterbecomesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官员)becauseoftheirhardwork.PeopleweretouchedbytheirspiritandturnedtheirstoriesintoaChineseidiom(成语).根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。56.CheYincaughtthefirefliestosellthemformoney.57.SunKangusedthereflectedlightthroughthesnowtoread.58.CheYinandSunKangwerebothhard-workingandsuccessful.59.Wecanlearnthatfailureisthemotherofsuccessfromthepassage.BCountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潜水).English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.TheKingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it’sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you’llfindtheworld’sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVila.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.根据以上表格内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。60.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.TheKingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.61.WhatlanguageisspokeninallthethreePacificIslandcountries?A.English. B.French. C.Tongan.62.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toofferholidaychoices.CIlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandsharedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.ThatwasoneofthefewtimesthatIwas“truly”lostinthemusic.ThefunniestwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument(乐器),butitwasaslowsongandmyability(能力)didn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstruments,ormakinglotsofmoneywiththem,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaybecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。63.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhilelisteningtomusic?A.sad. B.excited. C.relaxed.64.Whatwasthewriter’smotherdoingwhenhewasplayingthemusicwithhisfather?A.Shewasplayingmusicwiththem.B.Shewascookinginthekitchen.C.Shewasstandingthereandlistening.65.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“focusedon”meaninChinese?A.关注 B.浪费 C.疏忽66.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablydo?A.Musician. B.Asportsplayer. C.Scientist.67.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Mydreamjob. B.Onedaywithmyparents. C.WhyIlikemusic.DVenus(金星)isthesecondclosestplanettothesun.Itisdifferentfromtheearthinmanyways.HerearefourwayswethinkVenusisdifferent:Volcanoes(火山)TherearemorevolcanoesonVenusthanthoseontheearth.Therearemorethan1,600volcanoesonitssurface(表面),buttherearepossiblymanymoresmalleronesthatwecan’tsee.Scientistsbelievethatmostofthesearenotactive,thoughafewmaystillbeactive.LongerdaythanyearAdayonVenuslasts243earthdays,whileayearonVenusisshorter,atjust224.7earthdays,Ifthat’sjustoneday,thinkaboutwhataworkweekwouldbelike!HightemperaturesandpressureTemperaturesonthesurfacecanreachupto470degrees.TheairpressureonthesurfaceofVenusisveryhigh-about90timeshigherthanthepressureontheearth,Inotherwords,thepressureonVenusisaboutthesameasthewaterpressureontheearth.RussiasentaspecialmachinetoVenus.IttookmanyphotosofthelandonVenus.Butitdidnotstaylongafterlandingbecauseofthetemperatureandpressure.AwindyplanetWindsonVenusarestrongandfast.Theyarefasterthanthefastesttornado(龙卷风)ontheearth.ScientistssaythewindsonVenusblowsofastthattheycandrivecloudsaroundthewholeplanetinfourearthdays.根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。68.HowmanywaysthatVenusisdifferentfromtheearthdothewritermention?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheearthhasmorevolcanoesthanthoseonVenus.B.MostofthevolcanoesonVenusareactive.C.SomeofthevolcanoesonVenusareverysmall.70.WhichcountrysentaspecialmachinetoVenustotakephotos?A.Russia. B.China. C.America.71.WhycanwindsonVenusdrivecloudsaroundtheplanet?A.Becausethewindsareslow.B.Becausethetemperaturesarehigh.C.Becausethewindsareveryfast.72.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferencesBetweenVenusandtheEarthB.SomeFactsabouttheEarthC.HowVenusAppearsV.综合填空。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）(一)选词填空：阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mydadhasasmallraincoat.It’sinaboxunderhisbedinhis73.Ithasbeenthereforamongpandaclearmemorysuddenlybeautifulbedroomputsoownmanyyears.Yesterdaymymom74outlotsofthingsfromhisbedroom.75themwasthatraincoat.Itwasabitoldbutstillnice.Onitsbacktherewasa76.Mymomwantedtogiveitawaytopeopleinneed.Mydadrefusedtopartwithit.“Amy,Iwanttokeepitbecauseitbringsbacksweet77”.Dadsaid.Thendadstartedtellinghisstoryaboutthisraincoat.Abouttenyearsago,dadwaswalkingalongaquietstreetoneeveningwhenit78rained.Dadhadnoraincoatorumbrella,79hehadtostandundertheeaves(屋檐)andwaituntiltherainstopped.Atthattime,a80girlrantohimandgavehimasmallraincoat.Thensheranaway.Dad81ontheraincoatandcontinuedhiswalk.Sofar,dadhasn’tfoundthe82oftheraincoat.Hesaidhewouldkeepitforever.(二)单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，使句子意思完整，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡相对应的横线上。每条横线只填一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)83.Whentheboysawhismother,heranquickly___________(朝)her.84.WorldEarthDayisadayto___________(提醒)peopletoprotecttheearth.85.Thechildrenplayedtogetherandtheyhadahappy___________(童年).86.Vivianandherfriendswillgo___________(到国外)foratripinJuly.87.—Howistheboy?—Terrible.Heis___________(聋的).Hecanneverhearanysoundfromnowon.88.Theboxw___________over20kilos.Ican’tcarryit.89.SometimesMarydrinkssomecoffeetokeepherselfa___________intheafternoon.Thenshecangoonworking.90.Whenthebabypandawastenmonthsold,itbegantolearntolookafteri___________.91.Doyouknoww___________ornotthereareanygoodrestaurantsinthisneighborhood?92.Thismorningtheroadswerei___________becauseofheavysnowfromlastnight.VI.书面表达。（15分）下周你们英语课上将讨论如何与人相处好的话题。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇题为“HowtoGetonWellwithOthers”的短文，为此次讨论做准备。提示:1.respect(尊重)others2.learntoshare3.helpothers要求:70词左右,可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoGetonWellwithOthersEveryonewantstogetonwellwithothers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年春季学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语参考答案及录音原文听力参考答案：1~5DFCAB6~10BABCC11~15ACBAC16~20BCACA21~25CACBC26.bus27.ninety/9028.History29.take30.exciting笔试参考答案：31~35BCABC36~40BCBCA41~45EABFC46~50CACAC51~55BCCAB56~59FTTF60~62BAC63~67CCAAC68~72BCACA73.bedroom74.cleared75.Among76.panda77.memories78.suddenly79.so80.beautiful81.put82.owner83.towards/to84.remind85.childhood86.abroad87.deaf88.weighs89.awake90.itself91.whether92.icyOnepossibleversionHowtoGetonWellwithOthersEveryonewantstogetonwellwithothers.Butinwhatways?Inmyopinion,first,weshouldrespectothers.Everyonehastheirownwaystodothings,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Second,itisimportantforustocommunicatewitheachotherandshareourhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Third,wemustbekindtoothersandoffernecessaryhelptothoseinneed.Inshort,weshouldtreatothersinanhonestway.听力原文：1.Thewhalecanjumphighoutofthewater.2.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?3.David’smotherboughthimatoybearyesterday.4.Childrenshouldlearntodothecleaningathome.5.I’mreadingastorynamedKuaFuChasingtheSun.6.M:Ifeellonely,Lucy.WhatshouldIdo?W:Oh,maybeyoushouldmakesomefriends.7.M:Whatwereyoudoingwhenourcitywashitbytheearthquake?W:Well,Iwashavingapicnicwithmycousins.8.M:Anne,howlonghaveyoucollectedBarbiedolls?W:IhavecollectedthemsinceIwassixyearsold.Forsevenyears.9.M:Whooftendoeschoresinyourfamily,Laura?W:Myparentsarealwaysbusy,soIoftendochoresafterschooleveryday.10.M:Sandy,whatTVprogramdoyoulike?W:IlikeDiscoveryWorldandAnimalWorld.ButmyfavoriteprogramisTravelAroundtheWorld.11~13：W:Hi,Scott.Haveyoufinishedyourphysicshomework?M:Notyet.Howaboutyou,Betty?W:Meneither.Ithinkit’stoodifficultforme.Canyouhelpmewithit?M:Sure.I’mgladtohelpyou.Whynotdoourhomeworktogetherafterschool?W:That’sagoodidea.Whereshallwemeet?M:Let’smeetintheschoollibrary.W:Allright.M:Andwecandosomeshoppingtogetherafterthat.W:Thatsoundsgreat.14~16：W:John,wouldyouliketolistentoastorynamedHouYiShootstheSuns?M:I’dloveto,Mom.W:Longlongago,thereweretensuns.M:Really?W:Yes.Then,itwassohotthatallthelivingthingscouldn’tliveontheearth.HouYiwasgoodatshooting.Hewantedtosavethewholeworld.M:Heissobrave!W:Yes,HouYikeptonshooting.Finallytherew