云南省昭通市某中学教研联盟2023-2024学年高一年级上册期末检测英语A卷 含解析

昭通一中教研联盟2023〜2024学年上学期高一年级期末质量检测

英语（A卷）试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上

填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.WhereisprobablyJuno?

A.Attheschool.B.Atamuseum.C.Athome.

2.WhoinvitedMasontothefarm?

A.Hisdentist.B.Hisdeskmate.C.Hisgrandpa.

3.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?

A.Hetookatraintrip.B.Hevisitedhisfriends.C.Hewentwindowshopping.

4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Familymembers.B.Mother'sDay.C.Housework.

5.Howdoesthegirlfeel?

A.Curious.B.Relaxed.C.Scared.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

5.Whatmakesthewomanhesitatetotakethejob?

A.Thepay.B.Thelocation.C.Theboss.

7.Whafstheman'ssuggestion?

A.Thinkingtwice.B.Takingtheoffer.C.Givingupthejob.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:30p.m.B.9:00p.m.C.9:30p.m.

9.Whichpicturebookdidthemanreadtwodaysago?

A.WolfintheSnow.B.WillytheChamp.C.WillytheDreamer.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。

10.Whowillhostthebabyshower?

A.SharonSmith.B.NaneyAnderson.C.Jeff.

11.Whatisthedatefortheinvitation?

A.August4th.B.September1st.C.October31st.

12.Whatgiftwillthewomanprepare?

A.Sometoys.B.Somebabyfood.C.Somebabyclothes.

13.Whatisthemanmainlydoing?

A.Sharinganinvitation.B.Explainingacustom.C.Introducingafriend.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatkindofplacedoesthemanliveinnow?

A.Abighouse.B.Acottage.C.Anapartment.

15.Howmanyroomsarethereattheman'splace?

A.Five.B.Seven.C.Eight.

16.Whatdidtheman'ssondoyesterday?

A.Hesweptthefloor.B.Hedidsomegardening.C.Hearrangedthefurniture.

17.WhatwillthewomandonextMonday?

A.Havedinnerwiththeman.

B.Holdaparty.

C.Movehouse.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?

A.InSeattle.B.InRome.C.InTacoma.

19.WhathappenedtoMr.Calliopetwoweeksago?

A.Hehad50dollarsstolen.

B.Hewascheatedbyataxidriver.

C.Hewascaughtinatrafficaccident.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthisletter?

A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakecomplaints.C.Toexpressthanks.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HotelsWhereWildAnimalsWanderFree

Checkintooneofthesehotelswherewildanimalswanderfree,andyoucouldbesharingyourbreakfast

tablewithgiraffes,relaxingpoolsidewithelephants,orviewingoutfromyourhotelroomwindowpenguins.

MakanyaneSafariLodge

MadikweGameReserve,SouthAfrica

LocatedwithintheMadikweGameReserve,theMakanyaneSafariLodgeoffersguestsupcloseviewsofthe

surroundingbushandthewildlifethatresideswithinit.Thesuiteshavefloor-to-ceilingglasswindowsperfectfor

watchingpassingelephants,andthemainlodgeisconvenientlylocatednexttoawaterholevisitedbyavarietyof

wildlife.

Disney'sAnimalKingdomLodgeResort

Orlando,Florida

AstayatDisney9sAnimalKingdomLodgeResortinOrlandowillfeelmorelikeavisittoAfricathan

Florida.Takeawalkaroundthegrounds,andyou'relikelytospotmorethan30speciesofAfricanwildlife.The

lodgeishometo200residentanimalsandbirds,includinggazelles,flamingos,zebras,andgiraffes.

GiraffeManor

Nairobi,Kenya

ThishoteloutsideofNairobiletsyougetupcloseandpersonalwithRothschildgiraffes.Theoriginalplace

wasbuiltin1932andhasservedasagiraffesheltersincethe1970s.Today,GiraffeManorhassixbedroomsand

offersgueststhechancetosharetheirbreakfasttablewiththeeightresidentgiraffes.Allofthehotel'sprofitsgo

tosupporttheAfricanFundforEndangeredWildlife.

SeaLionLodge

SeaLionIsland,FalklandIslands

Despitethename,itisn'tsealionsyoushouldlookoutfbrhere:AgroupofGentoopenguinshasbeenknown

tosetupcampnexttoSeaLionLodge,acomfortable3-starhotelintheFalklandIslands.Asidefrompenguin

spotting,thelodgeoffersexpansiveviewsoftheSouthAtlanticOceanwherenothingbutwaterseparatesyou

fromAntarctica.

1.Inwhichhotelcanyouviewelephantsthroughthewindows?

A.MakanyaneSafariLodge.B.Disney'sAnimalKingdomLodgeResort.

C.GiraffeManor.D.SeaLionLodge.

2.WhatisspecialaboutGiraffeManor?

A.Itoffersguestsfreebreakfasts.B.Itishometovarietiesofwildlife.

C.Ithasbeendoingcharityforwildlife.D.ItprovidesastaylikeavisittoAfrica.

3.WhatcanpeopleseeinSeaLionLodge?

A.Giraffes.B.Penguins.C.Sealions.D.Elephants.

【答案】l.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家可以看到野生动物自由漫步的酒店。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Thesuiteshavefloor-to-ceilingglasswindowsperfectforwatching

passingelephants,andthemainlodgeisconvenientlylocatednexttoawaterholevisitedbyavarietyof

wildlife.（套房有从地板到天花板的玻璃窗，非常适合观看经过的大象，主小屋位于一个水坑旁边，方便各

种野生动物参观。）”可知，在MakanyaneSafariLodge可以透过窗户看到大象。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Allofthehotel'sprofitsgotosupporttheAfricanFundforEndangered

Wildlife.（酒店的所有利润都将用于支持非洲濒危野生动物基金会。）”可知，长颈鹿庄园的特别之处是它

一直为野生动物做慈善。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Asidefrompenguinspotting,thelodgeoffersexpansiveviewsofthe

SouthAtlanticOceanwherenothingbutwaterseparatesyoufromAntarctica.（除了看到企鹅，小屋还提供广阔

的南大西洋景色，在那里，只有水将你与南极洲分开。）”可知，人们在海狮旅馆可以看到企鹅。故选

Bo

B

JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinliterature,"'forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoiceto

theunsayable''.The64-year-oldplaywrightisnotwell-knownoutsidehishomecountryofNorway.Butthe

authorisinternationallycelebratedinliterarycirclesandhasbeencalled“themostproducedlivingplaywright”.

FossegrewuponaruralfarmnearStrandebarm,Norway,wherehisgrandparentslivedinonehousewhile

he,hisparents,andtwosisterslivedinanother.HisfatherworkedasamanagerofStrandebarmCooperative,a

localgrocerystore,andhismotherwasacaregiver.Fossestartedwritingatage12or13,firstcomposingsong

lyricsandlatertryingpoems.

In1979FossegraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedtoBergen,wherehebeganworkingforthenewspaper

GulaTidend.Thatsameyearhebecameafather,andthefollowingyearhemarriedthemotherofhischild.Inthe

nextdecadeshemarriedtwicemoreandhadfiveadditionalchildren.Meanwhile,throughoutthe1980shestudied

attheUniversityofBergen,receivingaMasterofArtincomparativeliteraturein1987.

Alsoduringthe1980s,Fossepublishedhisfirstnovels,namelyRed,Black,whosetopicissuicide,and

StringedGuitar,aboutamotherinadifficultsituationafterlockingherselfoutofherhousewhereshehaslefther

baby.

Theplaywrightbeganasanovelist,anddidnotbreakthroughasatheaterwriteruntilhewasinhis40s.His

internationalreputationasaplaywrightwasconfirmedin1998,withaParisproductionofhisfirstplaySomeone

IsGoingtoCome,whichhadbeenwrittenin1992.Sincethen,hisworkhasbeenperformedinmorethan60

countriesaroundtheworld,accordingtohistranslator,AnnHenningJocelyn.Accordingtohispublisher,Fosse's

workhasbeentranslatedintomorethan40languages,andtherehavebeenmorethan1,000differentproductions

ofhisplays.

4.WhendidJonFossegetmarriedtohisfirstwife?

A.In1979.B.In1980.C.In1981.D.In1987.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonFosse?

A.Hestartedwritingin1979.

B.HisfirstnovelisSomeoneIsGoingtoCome.

C.Hegainedinternationalpopularityasaplaywright.

D.Heworkedasatheaterwriterwhenhewasinhis30s.

6.WhafsthebestwordtodescribeJonFosse?

A.Talentedandproductive.B.Positiveandordinary.

C.Hardworkingandconsiderate.D.Imaginativeandselfish.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.JonFosseandHisNovels

B.JonFosseandHisAwards

C.JonFosse:TheGreatestNorwegianWriter

D.JonFosse:Wins2023NobelPrizeforLiterature

【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主JonFosse的事迹。

[4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1979FossegraduatedfromhighschoolandmovedtoBergen,wherehebegan

workingforthenewspaperGulaTidend.Thatsameyearhebecameafather,andthefollowingyearhemarriedthe

motherofhischild.（1979年，Fosse高中毕业，搬到卑尔根，在那里他开始为《古拉潮汐报》工作。同年,

他当了父亲，第二年，他娶了孩子的母亲）”可知，JonFosse1980年和他的第一任妻子结婚的。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。通读全文，根据最后——段中“Hisinternationalreputationasaplaywrightwasconfirmedin1998,

withaParisproductionofhisfirstplaySomeoneIsGoingtoCome,whichhadbeenwrittenin1992.（1998年，他

创作于1992年的第一部戏剧《有人要来了》在巴黎上演，从而确立了他作为剧作家的国际声誉）”可知，

作为剧作家，JonFosse获得了国际声望。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinliterature,"forhis

innovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable\（JonFosse获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，'因为

他创新的戏剧和散文为不可言说的事情发声'。）”^Buttheauthorisinternationallycelebratedinliterary

circlesandhasbeencalled"themostproducedlivingplaywright：（但他在国际文坛享有盛誉,被称为‘在世

作品最多的剧作家'）”可知，JonFosse是极有才华的多产作家。从而推知，他才华横溢，工作效率高。

故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“JonFossehaswonthe2023NobelPrizeinliterature,'forhis

innovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable'.（JonFosse获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖，'因为

他创新的戏剧和散文为不可言说的事情发声'。）”可知，本文主要报道了2023年诺贝尔文学奖得主Jon

Fosse的事迹。D"JonFosse：获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖”符合主题，适合做标题，故选D项。

C

Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinasituationwhereyou9retalkingtosomeonebuttheykeeplookingattheir

phone?Thisiscalled"phubbing”—amixofthewords“phone"and"snubbing”,whichistheactofignoring

someoneinfavorofthephone.Itcanhappeninanyconversation-whetherifswithafriend,familymember,or

evenabusinessassociate.Whensomeoneis"phubbing”,they'reusingtheirphonetolookthroughtheonline

news,checkmessages,playgamesandsoon,insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewiththe

peoplethey'rewith.

Thewordwasfirstusedbackin2012,whenfewerpeoplehadsmartphones.Andnowthatmostpeoplehave

smartphones,phubbingisacommonproblem.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatit'srudetobefocusedonyourphone

whenyou5respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso,too."Thubbingisano-

no!,?hesays."Ifyouhaveplannedtogooutwithfriends,focusonthemandnotyourfriendsonyourphone.^^

Studieshavefoundthatphubbingcandamageyourrelationshipswithothers.Eyecontactissuperimportantin

bondinganddevelopingoxytocin,thechemicalthatbuildstrustandconnection.Alackofeyecontactdueto

phubbingcanmakepeoplefeellikeyoudon'tcareaboutthemorvaluetheirtime.

Phubbingcanmakepeoplefeeldisregarded,andthosewho"phub"arethoughtofaslesspoliteandcaring.

Sosciencehasshownthatphubbingisnotgoodforus一butwhydowedoit?Itmightbebecausewearefeeling

bored,worriedorstressed.Oritmightbebecauseweareaddictedtocheckingourphones,especiallysocial

media.Whateverthereasonmaybe,phubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththe

peoplearoundus.Sothenexttimeyou'respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember,tryandkeepyourphone

outofsight!

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Phubbingdatesfrom2012.

B.Phubbingmeansusingphonewhennecessary.

C.Phubbingonlyhappensinbusinessassociates.

D.Phubbingistheactoffocusingonpeopleinsteadofphones.

9.WhichofthefollowingstateswouldWilliamHansonagreewith?

A.Phubbingwouldbenefitrelationship.

B.Itispolitetophubwhenmeetingfriends.

C.Peopledon'tneedeyecontacttoshowtheircaring.

D.Phoneshouldbeputasidewhentheymeettheirfriends.

10.WhichisNOTareasonforpeople'sphubbingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarebored.B.Theythinkitafashiontophub.

C.Theyareaddictedtotheirphones.D.Theywanttochecktheirsocialmedia.

11.Whatdoestheunderlineword“disregarded“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Concerned.B.Protested.C.Focused.D.Ignored.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。phubbing意为"低头症"，是phone（电话）和snubbing（怠慢）两个词的合成

词，指的是因为使用手机而忽略了其他人的行为。文章对此进行了介绍。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Thewordwasfirstusedbackin2012,whenfewerpeoplehad

smartphones.（这个词最早出现在2012年，当时拥有智能手机的人还比较少。）”可知，“低头症”这个词

始于2012年。故选A。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和第四句"Mostpeoplewouldagreethatifsrudetobefocusedonyour

phonewhenyou'respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso,too.（大多数人者B会

认同，当你和另一个人在一起的时候，专注于你的手机是不礼貌的。专家威廉•汉森也这么认为。）”可

知，威廉•汉森会认为和朋友见面时应该把手机放在一边。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句"Itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored,worriedorstressed.Orit

mightbebecauseweareaddictedtocheckingourphones,especiallysocialmedia.（这可能是因为我们感至U无

聊、担心或有压力。也可能是因为我们沉迷于查看手机，尤其是社交媒体。）”可知，低头症的原因不包

括人们认为低头是一种时尚。故选B。

【11题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“andthosewho“phub”arethoughtofaslesspoliteandcaring（而那些

“低头”的人则被认为没有礼貌、不关心他人）”可知，此处是指“低头症”会让人们觉得被忽视，所以

disregarded意为“被忽视的"。故选D。

D

Kidsandteenagerswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightalsobehelpingthemselves.

ThafsaccordingtoanewresearchpublishedinJAMANetworkOpen,inMay.

Kidswhoparticipatedincommunityservicewere34%morelikelytobeinverygoodphysicalhealththan

thosewhodidn'tparticipate,thestudyfound.Andthosewhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered

doingwellingeneral.Kidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxietythanpeerswho

didn't.Thefindingscomefromsurveydataprovidedbytheparentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged

6to17.Abouthalfofthoseparentsreportedthattheirkidsdidvolunteerwork.

StudieslikethishavelimitationsParentsansweredquestionsabouttheirkids'healthandcommunity-service

activity.Butaparentmightnotknowiftheirchildexperiencesanxietyorconsidersthemselvestobedoingwellin

general.Thistypeofdataalsocan'tprovecauseandeffect.Itcanonlyuncoverconnections.Soifsnotpossibleto

sayforsurethatvolunteeringleadstobettermentalandphysicalhealth.Itcouldbethatpeopleingoodhealthare

morelikelytohavetheenergyordesiretovolunteer.

Butthedatacomesatanimportanttimeforyouthmentalhealth.Inrecentyears,ratesofdepressionandanxiety

haverisenamongyoungpeople.Morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentsreportedexperiencingfeelingsofsadness

orhopelessness.Sothere9saclearneedforaccessibleandeffectivementalhealthresources.Givingbacktothe

communitymaybeonesuchresource.Andthisstudyisn'ttheonlyonetoreachthatconclusion.Previousresearch

hasalsofoundlinksbetweenvolunteeringandwell-beingamongadults.Servingthecommunityseemstohelp

peoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.Generosityhasalsobeen

showntoboosthappinessandimprovephysicalhealth.Itmightbeapracticeworthdoing.

12.HowmanykidsintheUSwhovolunteeredwerelesslikelytobeanxious?

A.12,500.B.17,000.C.33,000.D.50,000.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Healthypeoplearelesslikelytovolunteer.

B.Volunteeringsurelyleadstobettermentalandphysicalhealth.

C.Parentsknowtheirkids'mentalandphysicalhealthverywell.

D.Thereisarelationshipbetweenhealthandcommunity-serviceactivity.

14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Therearevariousmentalhealthresources.

B.Peopleofallageswillservethecommunity.

C.Servingthecommunitywillbenefitmentalhealth.

D.Highschoolstudentsaresufferingmentalhealthproblems.

15.Whichproverbbestmatchesthearticle?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

B.Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.

C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.

D.Treatotherpeopleasyouhopetheywilltreatyou.

【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查研究发现，做志愿者的孩子和青少年自身也受益于

志愿活动，他们的身心健康水平更高，虽然该研究有其局限性，但就目前年轻人患抑郁症和焦虑症的比例

有所上升的情况来看，投身志愿活动不失为解决该问题的一种有效方法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Kidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxietythan

peerswhodidn't.Thefindingscomefromsurveydataprovidedbytheparentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnited

Statesaged6to17.（参加志愿者活动的12岁及以上的孩子比没有参加的同龄人患焦虑症的可能性低25%„

这一发现来自美国5万名6至17岁儿童的父母提供的调查数据）”可知,在美国，约有12500名（=50000x25%：

做志愿者的孩子不太容易焦虑。故选A项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thistypeofdataalsocan'tprovecauseandeffect.Itcanonlyuncoverconnections.

Soit'snotpossibletosayforsurethatvolunteeringleadstobettermentalandphysicalhealth.Itcouldbethatpeople

ingoodhealtharemorelikelytohavetheenergyordesiretovolunteer.（这种类型的数据也不能证明因果关系。

它只能揭示联系。因此，不能肯定地说志愿活动能带来更好的心理和身体健康。这可能是因为身体健康的

人更有可能有精力或意愿去做志愿者）”可推知，虽然志愿活动和心理和身体健康之间的因果关系尚不能

确定，但是两者之间的确是有联系的。故选D项。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是其中的"Previousresearchhasalsofoundlinksbetweenvolunteering

andwell-beingamongadults.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakes

themfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.Generosityhasalsobeenshowntoboosthappinessandimprovephysical

health.Itmightbeapracticeworthdoing.（之前的研究也发现了志愿者活动与成年人幸福感之间的联系。为

社区服务似乎能让人们有一种使命感。这让他们觉得自己与周围的人有联系。慷慨也被证明能提升幸福感

和改善身体健康。这可能是一个值得做的实践）”可知，本段主要结合目前年轻人患抑郁症和焦虑症的比例

有所上升的背景，对做社区志愿服务的意义进行了补充说明，表明这种服务的确可以赋予人们幸福感、使

命感、与他人的联系，改善人们的健康。因此，本段主要是揭示为社区服务将有利于心理健康。故选C项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Kidsandteenagerswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.

Theymightalsobehelpingthemselves.（做志愿者的孩子和青少年不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能

是在帮助自己）”可知，文章围绕一项调查研究的发现展开，主要介绍了其发现内容：做志愿者的孩子和青

少年自身也受益于志愿活动，他们的身心健康水平更高，同时指出了该研究的局限性和意义。因此，B项

“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”最契合该研究发现的结果。A.最后的胜利才是真正的胜利；C.千里之行，始于

足下；D.己所不欲，勿施于人。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Self-disciplineistheabilitytocontrolyourbehaviorinawaythatleadsyoutobemoreproductiveandhave

betterhabits.Whetheryouaretryingtostudyforatest,loseweight,orkickabadhabit,self-disciplinealways

playsapart.Wonderinghowtodevelopit?Herearesometipsforyou.

16

Figuringoutwhatdoesanddoesnotworkforyouiskeytounderstandinghowtobemoreself-disciplined.

Somepeoplesucceedwhenworkingaroundothers,whileothersdobetterworkingalone.Somepeopleare

motivatedbyrewards,whileotherspreferconsequencestokeeptheminline.

Shareyourgoalswithsomeone

Tellingyourgoalstopeopleyourespectisdirectlyrelatedtoabetterchanceofachievingthem.Youcan

simplyletyourfriendsknowthatyouhavedecidedtoworkonyourself-disciplineingeneral,oryoucanshare

someofyourgoalswiththem.17.

Startsmall

Don'tbeginyourdailyworkwithself-disciplinebytryingtoachievesomethinghuge.18.Instead,

workondaily,weekly,andmonthlygoals.Youjustneedtomakesurethattheyaremovingyouintheright

direction.

Forgiveyourself

19.Weallmakemistakes,andthafsokay!Whenyoubehaveinawaythatcannotrealizeyour

pursuitofself-discipline,forgiveyourself.20.Andifpossible,changeyourenvironmentsothatit

doesn'thappenagain.

A.Findapartner

B.Recognizehowyoustruggle

C.Self-disciplinerequireslotsofeffort

D.Reviewwhyandwherethingswentwrong

E.Theactwillhelpyouachievethemmoreeasily

F.Weareallhumans,soperfectionisn'tpossible

GThiswilltaketoomuchtimetokeepyouontrack

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.F20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章关于怎样培养自律给出了一些建议。

【16题详解】

下文“Figuringoutwhatdoesanddoesnotworkforyouiskeytounderstandinghowtobemoreself-disciplined.

Somepeoplesucceedwhenworkingaroundothers,whileothersdobetterworkingalone.Somepeopleare

motivatedbyrewards,whileotherspreferconsequencestokeeptheminline.（弄清楚什么对你有用,什么对你

没用，是了解如何更加自律的关键。有些人在和别人一起工作时很成功，而有些人独自工作时做得更

好。有些人受到奖励的激励，而另一些人则更喜欢结果，以使他们保持一致）”说明要了解不同的情况，

认识到自己应该采用什么方式如何去做。选项B“认识到你是如何努力的”概括本段大意，适合做小标

题。故选B项。

【17题详解】

上文“Tellingyourgoalstopeopleyourespectisdirectlyrelatedtoabetterchanceofachievingthem.Youcan

simplyletyourfriendsknowthatyouhavedecidedtoworkonyourself-disciplineingeneral,oryoucanshare

someofyourgoalswiththem.（把你的目标告诉你所尊敬的人，这直接关系到实现目标的更好机会。你可以

简单地让你的朋友知道你已经决定在你的自律工作，或者你可以和他们分享你的一些目标）”具体说明了

怎样和别人分享自己的目标，选项E“这一行为将帮助你更容易地实现它们”承接上文，是上文行动的结

果。故选E项。

【18题详解】

上文"Don'tbeginyourdailyworkwithself-disciplinebytryingtoachievesomethinghuge.（不要在开始你的日

常工作时就想要实现一些巨大的目标）”说明不能目标太巨大，选项G“这将花费你太多的时间来保持正

轨”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为目标太大，所以花费太多时间。选项中This指上文中to

achievesomethinghuge,故选G项。

【19题详解】

下文"Weallmakemistakes.andthafsokay!（我们都会犯错误，没关系！）“说明人无完人，选项F“我们都

是人，所以完美是不可能的”引领下文，说明我们是人，不是完美的。故选F项。

【20题详解】

下文“Andifpossible,changeyourenvironmentsothatitdoesn'thappenagain.（如果可能的话，改变你的环

境，这样就不会再发生了）”说明改变原来环境，错误就不会发生了，选项D“回顾出问题的原因和地方”

引领下文，和下文存在因果关系，找出错误原因，改正，错误就不会再发生了。故选D项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Since2009,asmallarmyof21inthePalaceMuseumhavebeenreceivingglobalsocialmedia

attention.Thesehairyguardsare22insidethemuseumwalls.Thepurposeistodefendwoodenstructures

and23relicsagainstmice.

IvisitedthePalaceMuseuminthesummerof2023to24thehistoryofQingDynasty.Istayedina

smallhotelinoneofBeijinghutongareasforawholemonth.Ittookmea20-minutewalktothe25every

morning.Before26toBeijing,Ihadalreadyconductedsomebackgroundresearchonthehistoryofthe

PalaceMuseumitselfandmanagedtoreadanarticleaboutthefamouspalacecats.Iwas27tospotat

leastoneofthemduringmystaythere.

Inthethirdweek,28Iwaswalkingthroughthewesterngates,Iwassurprisedtospotnotone,not

two,butthreecatsonthecornerofaporchinfrontofanoffice.I29thefurryguardsinChinese,64Hi!

Kitties!?,Thecatsignoredme,30totakearestintheshadenexttotheirwhitepaintedcathouses.

I31threemorecatsinsidethebamboogardenoftheemployees5exercisegrounds.Itwasn'tuntil

mylastweekinBeijingthatI32gottopetone.Theslightlyfatfurrycatlookedlikethereal^tboss^^of

thepalaceashemadehiswayovertome,staringwithhissharpyellowandblueeyesandletting33

short,loudmeowsdemandingattention.Hewasveryfriendlyand34tobescratchedbehindtheear

andevengivenabellyrub.

Forthosecat35planningontakingatriptoChina'scapital,theseabsolutelyadorablesecurity

guardsaredefinitelyworthspendingadayinthepalacelookingfor.

21.A.dogsB.researchersC.catsD.volunteers

22.A.allowedB.changedC.movedD.hidden

23.A.personalB.comfortableC.specificD.priceless

24.A.reviveB.researchC.organizeD.symbolize

25.A.museumB.templeC.capitalD.republic

26.A.lookingforwardB.gettingbackC.settingoutD.givingup

27.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.determinedD.shocked

28.A.thoughB.sinceC.unlessD.as

29.A.greetedB.beggedC.suppliedD.contacted

30.A.applyingB.preferringC.requestingD.pretending

31.A.rescuedB.protectedC.buriedD.spotted

32.A.finallyB.basicallyC.equallyD.seriously

33.A.inB.downC.outD.up

34.A.anxiousB.confidentC.