浙江省2023-2024学年高二年级下册4月期中联考英语试卷(含答案)

浙江省2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Monet:TheImmersive（沉浸式）Experience

Monet:TheImmersiveExperienceinLiegeinvitesyoutostepintotheworldofthe

FrenchpainterClaudeMonet,oneofthegreatestartisticgeniusesofthenineteenthcentury!

ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofa

digital360-degreepresentation.Theuniqueexhibitionconceptisstagedwithstate-of-the-art

multimediatechnology,whichshowsverylargeimagesofMonefspaintingsonthewallsand

floorsofthebuilding.Ithasmusic,thesmellofflowers,andvoice-overinseverallanguages

tomakethepaintingscomealiveinawayneverseenbefore.

TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthree

experiencerooms.Eachroomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithan

insight,butalsowithnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonefslife,hisworkandhis

masterpieces.Practicalinfo

-Date:fromMarch2024

•Openinghours:

Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm

Friday:10:00am-8:00pm

Saturday:9:00am-8:00pm

Sunday:9:00am-7:00pm

MondayandTuesday:Closed

•Duration:thevisitwilltakearound60to75minutes

•Location:EgliseSaint-Pholien,RueSaint-Pholien,4020Liege

•PleaseconsulttheFAQsofthisexperiencehere

1.HowdoestheexhibitionhelpvisitorsexploreMonefspaintings?

A.Itusesdigitaltechnology.B.Itgiveslecturesonart.

C.Itoffersstagestovisitors.D.Itprovideslanguageservices.

2.Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?

A.AnexplorationonFrenchart.

B.Anintroductorytourofpainters.

C.AuniquejourneytoMonefsworld.

D.AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.

3.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedvisitingtime?

A.11:30am(Wed,Feb21).B.10:00am(Tue,Mar19).

C.6:30pm(Thur,Mar28).D.4:00pm(Sun,Apr7).

DiRenjie,ajudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),iscalled“China's

SherlockHolmes"intheWest.Itallstartedinthe1950s,whenDutchsinologist(汉学家)and

diplomatRobertHansvanGulikcreatedhisownhistoricalmysterytalesfeaturingJudgeDee,

collectivelyknownasJudgeDeesMysteryintheWest.Sincethen,VanGulik'sworkshave

capturedtheimaginationofaudiencesacrossEuropeandtheAmericas.

ThenewTVseriesJudgeDeesMysterychroniclesthelifeofJudgeDee.Whilesolving

variouscriminalcasesindifferentplaces,Deealsouncoversthemysterysurroundinghisown

birth.

UnliketraditionalChinesedetectivefictionwhichfeaturesalotofsupernatural

elements,thenewseriesvalueslogic,reasonandrealism.Forinstance,inthecaseof“The

ChineseGoldMurders”,aghostshipadriftatseawithnosurvivorshidesa“Golden

Mystery”.AsJudgeDeeinvestigates,moreintertwinedmysteriessurface.

“Iwasmostimpressedbytheplotdesignofthiscase,takingpleasureinpeelingback

thelayerstofindthetruth,“saidactorZhouYiwei,whoportraysJudgeDeeintheseries.

However,JudgeDeesMysteryismorethanameredetectivedrama.LiYunliang,the

directoroftheseriessaidhebelievesthatembracingAItechnologyisaninevitabletrendin

thefilmandtelevisionindustries.ThebusystreetsofancientChang9an,forexample,are

broughttolifeusingAi-generatedimagery.

4.Wheredidthenickname“China'sSherlockHolmes^^originatefrom?

A.ATangDynastyjudge.

B.ATVseriesinthe1950s.

C.AudiencesacrossEuropeandtheAmericas.

D.Historicalmysterytalescreatedbyascholar.

5.Whatdoestheword"chronicles“underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Describesindetail.B.Summarizesbriefly.

C.Predictsthefuture.D.Compareswithotherevents.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewTVseriesJudgeDee's

Mystery?

A.ItfocusesentirelyonJudgeDee'scriminalcases.

B.ItissetintheTangDynasty.

C.Ithighlightshistoricalaccuracyratherthanplot.

D.Itcontainsalotofsupernaturalelements.

7.WhatdoesZhouYiweithinkabouttheplotdesignofthecaseintheseriesJudgeDee's

Mystery?

A.Impressiveandinfluential.B.Fascinatingbutcontradictory.

C.Complexandappealing.D.Inspiringbutillogical.

Whenmicroplasticsendupinfields,theycandamageplantgrowth.Buttwoyoung

researchersnowreportcombiningfungi（真菌）withcertainfarmwastescanpartlyaddress

thatproblem.

MayShinaged20haddesiredtoexplorehowmicroplasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.

JiwonChoiaged18wascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theymetinaresearchdesignclassat

theFryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolinMaineandteameduptofindouttheimpactoflong-

livedplasticsonfarmcrops.

Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant'snutrientuptake.

Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi（AMF）.Farmwastesknownas

mushroomsubstrate（基质）canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.

MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion（大葱）seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseeds

gotsoilpollutedwithmicroplastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwere

furtherdividedintofourgroups.ThetwoyoungaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Another

grouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelast

groupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted（发芽）ineach

groupandmeasuredtheplants9heightonceeachweek.

Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilincomparisontothatcontaining

plasticbits.Butamongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofAMFand

mushroomsubstratehelpedthemout.Thosegettingbothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimetersper

week.Thatwasfasterthaneitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegettingnone.

Theythenlookedattherootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrew

intothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots9surfacearea,thuspromotingtheiruptakeof

nutrients."Iseethisprojectasapossiblesustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpolluted

soils,“saidMay.

8.WhafsthegoalofMayandJiwon'scooperation?

A.Toexploretheeffectofmicroplasticsonecosystem.

B.Tofindoutthebondbetweenfungiandcrops.

C.Toseehowmicroplasticsinfluencecrops.

D.Totestwhethercropscangrowinpollutedsoil.

9.WhyistheprocessofthetestdescribedindetailinPara.4?

A.Toarousereaders9interestintheprocessofthetest.

B.Tohelpreadersbetterunderstandtheprocessofthetest.

C.Tomeasurethegrowthofscallionseedsmoreaccurately.

D.Tomaketheresultofthetestmoreconvincing.

10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefindingsofthetwoyoung'stest?

A.PlantsgrowbetterinpollutedsoilwithAMFandfarmwastesthanincleansoil.

B.Plantsgrowbetterincleansoilthaninsoilcontainingmicroplastics.

C.AFMenablesseedstosproutmostinpollutedsoilthanincleansoil.

D.Farmwasteshelpseedssproutmostincleansoilthaninpollutedsoil.

11.HowcanAMFhelpplantgrowth?

A.Byprovidingmorenutrientstoplants.

B.Byexposingtheplants9rootstoalargerarea.

C.Byincreasingthedeepareaofplants9roots.

D.Bystabilizingtherootsoftheplants.

AbatchofnewhousesacrossCaliforniaissellingunusuallyfast.Inthepasttwo

months,82havebeensnappedup,andthewaitinglistis1,000long.Thatdemandshould,

though,soonbesatisfied一for,whileitcantakeweekstoputupaconventionalbricks-and-

mortardwelling（砖混住宅），theconstructorsbehindthesehousesareabletobuildonein

lessthan24hours.Theycandoitsorapidlybecausetheirproductsarecollectedfrom

prefabricated（预制的）componentsprintedinafactory.

Three-dimensionalprintinghasbeenaroundsincetheearly1980s,butisnow

developingfastItisalreadyemployedtomakethingsrangingfromorthopaedic（整形夕卜科

的）implantstocomponentsforaircraft.Thedetailsvaryaccordingtotheproductsand

processesinvolved,buttheunderlyingprincipleisthesame.Alayerofmaterialislaiddown

andsomehowfixedinplace.Thenanotherisputontopofit.Thenanother.Byvaryingthe

shapeandthecomposition,objectscanbecraftedthatwouldbedifficultorimpossibleto

producewithconventionaltechniques.

Notonlydoes3Dprintingallowgreaterversatility（用途广泛）andfasterconstruction,

italsopromisesamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyapproach.Thatmaymakeitausefulanswer

totwochallengesnowfacingtheworld:ashortageofhousingandclimatechange.Morethan

20%ofEarth'spopulationlackadequateaccommodation.Andtheconstructionindustryis

responsiblefor11%oftheworld'sman-madecarbon-dioxideemissions.Animportant

benefitisthatthereislessneedtomovelotsofheavystuff.PalariHomes,forinstance,

estimatesthatprefabricatingitsproductsreducesthenumberoflorryjourneyssufficientlyto

cuttwotonnesofftheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedperhome.Ifsuccessful,buildingby

3Dprintingislikelytospreadbeyondhousing.Opportunitiesalsoexistinwarehousing,

officesandothercommercialbuildings.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphone?

A.HousesaresellingfasterinCaliforniathanothercountries.

B.ThedemandsofhousescanmakeendsmeetinCalifornia.

C.TraditionalhousesaleinCaliforniahasbeenboomingrecently.

D.Conventionaldwellingsneedmoretimetocomplete.

13.Whafsparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.DevelopmentanddefinitionofThree-dimensionalprinting.

B.ApplicationandworkprinciplesofThree-dimensionalprinting.

C.AdvantagesThree-dimensionalprintinghas.

D.FunctionsandapplicationofThree-dimensionalprinting.

14.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowards3Dprinting?

A.Ambiguous.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Caring.

15.Whafsthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.3Dprinting一applicationtoconstructionfield

B.3Dprinting一anenvironmentallyfriendlytech

C.Thepromisingfutureof3Dprintingindustry

D.Novelpracticeofthefamiliar3Dprinting

二、七选五

16.HowdoIgettoknowaperson'scharacter?

Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson'scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelyheavilyon

factorsthatcanbemisleading.①Also,payattentiontohisattitudetodistinguish

howitimpactshislife.

Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Observetheperson's

conversationsandtrytodeterminehowoften,ifatall,hetellslies.Tosomedegree,thetypes

oflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.②

Thelevelofcommitmentapersondisplaysindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.

“Commitment“oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofintimate(亲密的)relationships.(3)

Itisimportant,however,torememberthattherearemanyotherthingsinlifethat

mayrequirecommitmentandthelevelthatisdisplayedintheseinstancesalsosaysalot

aboutaperson.

(4)Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.Itmay

bedifficulttoactuallyseehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhim

inasingleenvironment.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerof

interactionthroughconversation.

Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone'scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsof

qualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.⑤Whilethesethingsmayprovide

someinsightintoaperson'spersonality,theyareoftenweakerindicatorsofaperson's

characterthanotherfactors.

A.Thisincludesfactorssuchasmannerofdressortheactionsoffamilymembers.

B.Youcantellalotaboutaperson'scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.

C.Italsocountswhetherornothethinkstruthfulnessisanimportantquality.

D.Instead,observetheindividual'sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.

E.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeviewwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenin

difficultsituations.

F.Whetherapersoncanchooseonepartnerandrespectthevows(誓言)andagreements

madebetweenthemisusuallyanindication.

G.Attitudecanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson'slife,includinghowhardheworksandhis

abilitytobesupportiveofothers.

三、完形填空(15空)

SusanEllis,adevotedandfearlessnurseatArkansas,earnedthetitleofaheroaftera

remarkableoff-dutyrescue.

Theextraordinarychainofevents]asSusanwasheadinghomefromworkone

morning.Havingjustcompletedherfourthstraightnight2shewasworn-out.Driving

onStateRoute143nearSkyHarbor,Susansuddenlynoticeda(n)3situationinthe

distance.Asshe4,shefoundaconcretetruckhadoverturned,withamantrapped

inside.

Theemergencyserviceshadnotyetmadeittothe5.Despitehertiredness,Susan

didn'thesitatetomakeadecisionto6.

She7hercar.Noothercarsweremovingontheroad,allowingherto8

walkacrosstheusuallybusyhighway.Shegotclosertothetruckandthenquickly9

thesituation.Shediscoveredthedriverwasstillconscious,butseverelyinjuredandlosing

bloodatanalarmingrate.Everysecond10.Shequicklycrawled11the

overturnedtruck.Inadisplayofresourcefulness,she12theman'sbelttostopthe

bleeding.

Monthslater,themanwhohadsufferedalife-threateninginjury13toSusanto

expresshisgratitudeforasecondchanceatlife.ThePhoenixFireDepartmentrecognized

Susanforher14actions.Wheninterviewed,Susansaidshemaintainedastrongbelief

thateveryone15apurposeinlifeandthatshewasgladtohavedoneherpartwhen

dutycalled.

17.A.cameB.unfoldedC.appearedD.flashed

18.A.scheduleB.taskC.shiftD.training

19.A.excitingB.threateningC.endangeredD.horrible

20.A.approachedB.arrivedC.settledD.sped

21.A.officeB.sceneC.hospitalD.base

22.A.interveneB.investigateC.interactD.interrupt

23.A.heldontoB.warmedupC.pulledoverD.backedup

24.A.cautiouslyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.safely

25.A.controlledB.picturedC.assessedD.revealed

26.A.passedB.countedC.encounteredD.calculated

27.A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.underneath

28.A.employedB.markedC.swungD.fetched

29.A.broughtoutB.carriedoutC.figuredoutD.reachedout

30.A.optimisticB.courageousC.amusingD.effortless

31.A.achievesB.fulfillsC.servesD.provides

四、短文填空

32.SpanishpianistAlonsoHerrerohasbeenappointedasambassadorinthe

promotionofShanghaiasaninternationaltouristdestination.Havinglivedinthecityfor

morethansevenyears,hebelievesShanghaiistheperfecthomefor①musician

likehimself.

Intherole,hewitnessedChina'sfirst②(domestic)builtcruiseshipdepart

onherfirstvoyage.HespeaksfluentChinese,cooksauthenticChinesefood③

alwaysmanagestoincludeChinesemusicintohispieces.Alonsoisrecognizedas"apianist

withthematurityandprofessionalismneeded(4)(overcome)anytechnical

difficulty^^.

“AfteraweekinShanghaiIfeltlikeIbelongedhere,“hesays,andowesthattothe⑤

(friendly)ofpeoplehere,andcommonvaluesbetweenSpainandChina.Another

importantreason©hefeelsathomeinShanghaiisthat,asanartist©

constantneedofinspiration,hefindsthatShanghaioffersarichculturallifewitha

multiculturallandscape.

Alonsonotesthat,inthepastdecade,newperforminghalls®(mushroom)

notonlyinShanghai,butalsothesecond-and-thirdtiercitiesinChina.Plus,hehasfound

thataudiencesaremoreknowledgeableaboutmusic,(9)(compare)to2014,when

heplayedhisfirstconcertinShanghai.Nextmonth,hewillplayintheAIAGrandTheater,a

1,715-seathall®(lie)onthenortherntipoftheWesternbankoftheHuangpu

River.

五、书面表达

33.假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意

见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2.提出相关的学习建议；3.你的祝愿

注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Afewdaysago,theteacherannouncedthelistofcandidatesfortheswimmingteam.

SinceIknewIdidn'tqualifyfortheswimteam,I'vebeenfeelingfrustrated.Iclearlyknew

thatIhadtowaitawholeyeartotryoutagainthatmightaswellbeamillionyears.During

thattime,whenIreturnedhome,Ijustlockedmyselfinmybedroom.

DadknewIwasfeelingdown.Withoutcomfortingorencouragingmedirectly,hesaid

itwastimeformetohelpinthekitchenlastSunday.Tobehonest,Icouldn'timaginewhat

helpIcouldoffer.Moreover,mydadisapostmanandhedoesn'tseemlikethekindofguy

whowouldbakegreatbread.Still,Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Dadgotouttheflourand

milkandintendedtoteachmehowtomakethebread,whichseemedtobeahugechallenge

formeanddemandedagreatamountofenergy.

Dadmixedthemilkandflourtomakethedough.Thefirststepalmostexhaustedmy

patience.Nextcamethemostdifficultbutamusingpart——doingnothing.Wewaitedforan

hourforthedoughtoslowlyswellanddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdownto

lettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanotherhour."Takeyourtime.Don'trushto

putthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.^^DadexplainedAs

theflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,timedidn'tseemtomatter.Thedoughwasgoing

toriseatitsownpace.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Myfathersmiledandsaid,“Itsyourturntocompletetheremainingsteps.”

WhenItastedthebread,Iseemedtounderstandthemeaningof“breadspirit

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Exploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsby

ClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degreepresentation^在数字360度演示的帮助

下，探索克劳德・莫奈的一些最令人惊叹的画作。）”可知，这个展览通过数字科技帮助

游客探索莫奈的画作。故选A。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,

visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Eachroomisahighlightonitsownand

providesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalsowithnewexperiencesandnewviewpoints

onMonefslife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.（为了充分进入这位法国画家的世界，游客

们被引导到三个体验室。每个房间都是自己的亮点，不仅为游客提供了洞察力，而且

还为莫奈的生活，他的工作和他的杰作提供了新的体验和新的观点。）”可知，游客们

在三个体验室可以体验一次独特的莫奈世界之旅。故选C。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据Practicalinfo部分的“Date:fiomMarch2024（日期：2024年3

月起）"和"Openinghours:Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm,Friday:10:00am-8:

00pm,Saturday:9:00am-8:00pm,Sunday:9:00am-7:00pm,MondayandTuesday:

Closed（开放时间：周三，周四：上午10点至下午7点，周五：上午10点至晚上8

点，周六：上午9点至晚上8点，周日：上午9点至晚上7点，周一和周二：关闭）”可

知，推荐的游览时间是4月7日，星期天下午4点。故选D。

4.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"DiRenjie,ajudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty

（618-907）,iscalled"China'sSherlockHolmes^^intheWest.Itallstartedinthe1950s,when

Dutchsinologist（汉学家）anddiplomatRobertHansvanGulikcreatedhisownhistorical

mysterytalesfeaturingJudgeDee,collectivelyknownasJudgeDee'sMysteryintheWest.

Sincethen,VanGulik'sworkshavecapturedtheimaginationofaudiencesacrossEuropeand

theAmericas.（狄仁杰，唐朝（618-907）的法官和行政长官，在西方被称为“中国的福尔摩

斯”。这一切始于20世纪50年代，当时荷兰汉学家和外交官罗伯特・汉斯・范・古利克

（RobertHansvanGulik）以狄仁杰法官为主人公创作了他自己的历史悬疑故事，在西方

被统称为狄仁杰之谜。从那时起，范•古利克的作品吸引了欧洲和美洲观众的想象力)”

可知，“中国的福尔摩斯”这个绰号是从学者创作的历史神秘故事中来的。故选D项。

5.答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据后文“Whilesolvingvariouscriminalcasesindifferentplaces,

Deealsouncoversthemysterysurroundinghisownbirth.(在解决不同地方的各种开lj事案件

的同时，狄仁杰也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团)”可知，《大唐狄公案》不但讲述了

狄仁杰在不同的地方解决案件，也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团，所以是记录了他的

一生，推知chronicles为“纪录”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。

6.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"DiRenjie,ajudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty

(618-907),iscalled“China'sSherlockHolmes^^intheWest.(狄仁杰，唐朝(618-907)的法官

和行政长官，在西方被称为“中国的福尔摩斯")”可知，狄仁杰为唐朝官员，所以故事

发生在唐朝。故选B项。

7.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段""Iwasmostimpressedbytheplotdesignofthis

case,takingpleasureinpeelingbackthelayerstofindthetruth,“saidactorZhouYiwei,who

portraysJudgeDeeintheseries.。这个案子的情节设计给我留下了深刻的印象，我很享

受拨开层层迷雾寻找真相的过程，”在剧中饰演狄仁杰法官的演员周一围说)”可知，周

一围认为《大唐狄公案》中案件的情节设计复杂而有吸引力。故选C项。

8.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“MayShinaged20haddesiredtoexplorehowmicro

plasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.JiwonChoiaged18wascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.

TheymetinaresearchdesignclassattheFryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolinMaineand

teameduptofindouttheimpactoflong-livedplasticsonfarmcrops.(20岁的MayShin希

望探索微塑料如何影响生态系统。18岁的JiwonChoi对植物和真菌非常着迷。他们在

缅因州弗莱堡学院(FryeburgAcademy)的一所高中的研究设计课上相遇，并合作研究长

寿命塑料对农作物的影响)”可知，May和Jiwon合作的目的是看看微塑料是如何影响

作物的。故选C项。

9.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion(大葱)seeds

inpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicroplastics.Therestgrewinplastic-

freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.ThetwoyoungaddedAMFto

thesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgot

bothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmany

scallionssprouted（发芽）ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants5heightonceeach

week.（May和Jiwon在花盆的土壤中种植了2000多大葱种子。一半的种子种植在被微

塑料污染的土壤中。另一半则在无塑料土壤中生长。然后将这些植物进一步分为四

组。两名年轻人向其中一组土壤中添加AMF。另一组则在土壤表层添加了蘑菇基质。

第三组同时接受了两种处理。最后一组则没有接受任何处理。在为期三周的时间里，

两人跟踪记录了每组中有多少大葱发芽，并每周测量一次植株的高度）”可知，本段详

细描述了测试的过程是为了使测试结果更有说服力。故选D项。

10.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoil

incomparisontothatcontainingplasticbits.Butamongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,

acombinationofAMFandmushroomsubstratehelpedthemout.Thosegettingboth

treatmentsgrew5.4centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthaneitherofthetreatmentsalone

orthosegettingnone.（与含有塑料颗粒的土壤相比，清洁土壤中发芽的大葱大约是前者

的两倍。但是在被污染的土壤中存活的植物中，AMF和蘑菇基质的结合对它们很有帮

助。同时接受这两种处理的植物生长速度为每周5.4厘米。这比单独使用任何一种处

理或完全不接受任何处理的植物生长得都要快）”可知，从两个年轻人的测试结果中可

以知道，植物在干净的土壤中比在含有微塑料的土壤中生长得更好。故选B项。

11.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theythenlookedattherootswithamicroscope.

WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots5

surfacearea,thuspromotingtheiruptakeofnutrients."Iseethisprojectasapossible

sustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,“saidMay.（然后他们用显微镜观察了

植物的根部。在添加了AMF的地方，它长进了那些根里。这增加了大葱根部的表面

积，从而促进了根部对养分的吸收。“我认为这个项目有可能成为污染土壤中植物生长

的可持续解决方案，"May说）”可知，AMF和蘑菇基质是通过将根暴露到更大的表面

积从而使植物生长得更快。故选B项。

12.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Thatdemandshould,though,soonbesatisfied一for,

whileitcantakeweekstoputupaconventionalbricks-and-mortardwelling（核混住宅），the

constructorsbehindthesehousesareabletobuildoneinlessthan24hours.Theycandoitso

rapidlybecausetheirproductsarecollectedfromprefabricated（预制的）componentsprinted

inafactory』不过，这种需求应该很快就会得到满足，因为建造一所传统的砖瓦住宅可

能需要数周时间，而这些房屋背后的建造者能够在不到24小时内建造一所房屋。他们

之所以能如此迅速地做到这一点，是因为他们的产品是从工厂打印的预制组件中收集

的）“可知，建造一所传统的砖瓦住宅可能需要数周时间，所以推知传统的住宅需要更

多的时间来完成。故选D项。

13.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Three-dimensionalprintinghasbeenaroundsincethe

early1980s,butisnowdevelopingfast.Itisalreadyemployedtomakethingsrangingfrom

orthopaedic（整形夕卜科的）implantstocomponentsforaircraft.Thedetailsvaryaccordingto

theproductsandprocessesinvolved,buttheunderlyingprincipleisthesame.Alayerof

materialislaiddownandsomehowfixedinplace.Thenanotherisputontopofit.Then

another.Byvaryingtheshapeandthecomposition,objectscanbecraftedthatwouldbe

difficultorimpossibletoproducewithconventionaltechniques.（三维印刷早在20世纪80

年代初就出现了，但现在发展迅速。它已经被用于制造从骨科植入物到飞机部件的各

种产品。具体细节根据所涉及的产品和过程而有所不同，但基本原理是相同的。铺上

一层材料，并以某种方式固定在适当的位置。然后另一个放在上面。然后另一个。通

过改变形状和组成，可以制作出用传统技术很难或不可能生产的物体）”可知，本段主

要介绍了三维打印的应用和工作原理。故选B项。

14.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Notonlydoes3Dprintingallowgreaterversatility（用

途广泛）andfasterconstruction,italsopromisesamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyapproach.

Thatmaymakeitausefulanswertotwochallengesnowfacingtheworld:ashortageof

housingandclimatechange.Morethan20%ofEarth'spopulationlackadequate

accommodation.Andtheconstructionindustryisresponsiblefor11%oftheworld'sman­

madecarbon-dioxideemissions.Animportantbenefitisthatthereislessneedtomovelotsof

heavystuff.PalariHomes,forinstance,estimatesthatprefabricatingitsproductsreducesthe

numberoflorryjourneyssufficientlytocuttwotonnesofftheamountofcarbondioxide

releasedperhome.（3D打印不仅允许更大的多功能性和更快的施工，它还承诺更环保的

方法。这可能会使它成为解决目前世界面临的两大挑战的有用答案：住房短缺和气候

变化。地球上超过20%的人口缺乏足够的住房。建筑业的二氧化碳排放量占世界人均

二氧化碳排放量的H%o一个重要的好处是不需要移动很多重的东西。例如，Palari

Homes公司估计，预制其产品可以减少卡车行驶的次数，从而使每户家庭的二氧化碳

排放量减少两吨）”可知，作者认为3D打印不仅允许更大的多功能性和更快的施工，它

还承诺更环保的方法，所以是赞同的。故选C项。

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Thatdemandshould,though,soonbesatisfied-for,

whileitcantakeweekstoputupaconventionalbricks-and-mortardwelling俄混住宅），the

constructorsbehindthesehousesareabletobuildoneinlessthan24hours.Theycandoitso

rapidlybecausetheirproductsarecollectedfromprefabricated（预制的）componentsprinted

inafactory.（不过，这种需求应该很快就会得到满足，因为建造一所传统的砖瓦住宅可

能需要数周时间，而这些房屋背后的建造者能够在不到24小时内建造一所房屋。他们

之所以能如此迅速地做到这一点，是因为他们的产品是从工厂打印的预制组件中收集

的）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了3D打印技术在建筑领域的应用，所以A项

“3Dprinting一applicationtoconstructionfield（3D打印在建筑领域的应用）”是本文

最好的标题。故选A项。

16.答案：①-⑤DCFBA

解析：①根据上文“If