江西省部分学校2024届高三年级下册二轮复习联考验收英语试卷(含答案)

江西省部分学校2024届高三下学期二轮复习联考验收英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Oneofthebestessaycontestsof2024,thiscompetitionsponsoredbytheWriter'sDigest

promotesnonfictionofallkinds:"personalorpolitical,traditionalorexperimental",butyour

essayshouldbeatleast1,000wordsand1,500wordsatmost.

Eligibility（资格）:

Studentsareeligibletoparticipateiftheyareingradesninethroughtwelveinanyofthe

fiftystates,theDistrictofColumbia,theU.S.territories,oriftheyareU.S.citizens/lawful

permanentresidentsattendinghighschooloverseas.Studentsmaybeattendingapublicor

privateschool.Entriesfromhome-schooledstudentsarealsoaccepted.

Submission:

Fillouttheonlineregistrationform.Allfieldsontheonlineformarerequired,including

uploadingaMicrosoftWorddoc.ordocx,fileofyouroriginalworkwithatitleinEnglish

whichshouldincludeacomprehensivelistofsourcesconsulted.Entriesmustbetyped,

double-spaced,in12-pointTimesNewRoman.

Teacherorparent:Studentregistrationformsmusthaveateacherorparentname.That

personmayreviewthesubmittedessayandactasthekeycontact.

DonotplaceyourlastnameoryourschooFsnameonanyofthepagesoftheessay.

Youressaywillbedisqualifiedifitdoesnotmeettherequirementsorissubmittedafter

thesubmissiondateof11:59p.m.EDTonJune1,2024.

Prizes:

$1,000tothewriterofthewinningessay,inadditiontoanall-expensepaidtriptothe

Writer'sDigestAnnualConference!Therunner-upwinsawritingcoachingpackagevaluedat

$650andthethird,adiversityeditingpackagevaluedat$350.

1.Whocanparticipateinthecontest?

A.AChineseteenager.B.Ahighschoolteacher.

C.AnAmericantenth-grader.D.Aprofessionalwriter.

2.Whatisarequirementfortheentry?

A.UploadingaWordversionoftheoriginalwork.

B.Writingpersonalnameonthefirstpageoftheentry.

C.Fillingintheapplicationformandpostingitintime.

D.Makingsureofthewordsoftheentrybeyond1,500.

3.Whatwillbethesecondprize?

A.Afreetrip.B.Acashprize.

C.Adiversityeditingpackage.D.Awritingcoachingpackage.

PhilGibsondidn'tsetouttorevolutionizehowseniorsrecordtheirlifestories.Hewas

justhavingadinnertimeconversation.

Inthesummerof2006,Gibson'smother-in-lawJanementionedthatshehadrecently

visitedafriendinaresthome.Shewasdisappointedthatthewomanhadfadedsomuch.

"Peopledidn'trecognizehowactivethiswomanhadbeenwhenshewashealthy,”

Gibsonrecalls."Mymother-in-lawtoldmeshewishedtherewasaboardattachedtoher

friend'sbedthatcoulddisplayherpoems,storiesandartworksopeoplecouldrealizethe

passionthiswomanhadhadwhenshewasyounger."

Shortlyafterthisconversationwithhisin-laws,Gibson,48,madeanotherunexpected

discovery.

nIwasatdinnerwithagroupofbusinessfriendsandwasshockedbythefactthatevery

oneofushadexperiencedamajorlife-changingeventwithoneofourparentsorin-laws

passingawayinthelastthreemonths,"Gibsonsaid."Inconversations,itwasclearthatnone

ofushadpreparedforlosingthatvaluableconnectiontoourhistoriesandthesevery

importantpeopleinourlives/

SoGibsonbegantocreateanew,easy-to-usewebsitetocollectseniorandfamilystories.

Afternearlyayearofdevelopmentandtesting,helaunchedafreeonlineservicecalled

GreatLifeS.Thesiteguidesanyonethroughtheprocessofcapturing,sharingand

preservingthelifestoriesofpreviousorcurrentgenerationsbeforetheyarelostforever.

Thesenewtechnologiesarethelatestdevelopmentstogiveseniors,familymembers,

andcaregiverstoolstohelpimprovethemental,emotional,andphysicalhealthofolder

adults.Astools,theyofferseniorsastructuredwayoftellingtheirlifestoriesandpassing

theirlegaciesalongtofuturegenerations.Andtheyoftenenablefamilymemberstobemore

compassionate,informedandeffectiveinprovidingcare.

Recordingthelifestoryofaseniorcanoftenbeanactivitythatbenefitsboththeyoung

andtheoldandactually,everyonecanbenefitfromtheprocessofhelpingaseniorrecall

treasuredlifememories.

4.WhatmadeGibson'smother-in-lawfeelletdown?

A.Herfriendcouldn'trecognizeher.

B.Herfriendwenttoliveinaresthome.

C.Herfriend'shealthconditionwasworsening.

D.Herfriendlosttalentforliterarycreation.

5.WhydidGibsonmentionhisdinnerwithfriends?

A.Toprovehowvaluablefriendshipis.

B.Toindicateanyoneislikelytoexperienceloss.

C.Toshowfriends1attitudetowardthechangesinlife.

D.Toexplainhowhegottheideaofcollectingstories.

6.WhatisthesignificanceofGreatLifeS?

A.Itteachestheoldadvancedtechnology.

B.Itprovidesatoolfortheoldtoearnmoney.

C.Itpromotesthegeneralwell-beingoftheold.

D.Itoffersseniorsaplatformtointeractwitheachother.

7.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemightthistextappear?

A.Society.B.History.C.Literature.D.Technology.

AsdawnbreaksovertheRockies,thestreetsofColoradoawaken,walkersandcyclists

movingthroughthecity'sstreets.Butbeneaththisliesagrowingconcern:thesafetyofthese

roadusersisincreasinglyunderthreat.

Recentstatisticsrevealareality,withfatalities（死亡）rising,castingashadowover

Colorado'sbusystreets.AmongthesefatalitiesisthestoryofNickCordova,acyclistwhose

lifewascutshort,becomingacatalystforchangeandasymboloftheurgentneedforsafer

streets.

Inthewakeoftheseaccidents,thecommunityhasfoundadiscomfortingwayto

rememberandadvocate:the"ghost（幽灵）bike”.Paintedwhiteandchainednearthesiteof

fatalaccidents,thesebikesareusedtoremindpeopleoftheliveslostandthecriticalneedfor

change.Therecentreschedulingofa"ghostride"memorialforNickCordovaemphasizesthe

community'sresolve.

JaniceJim,vicepresidentofCycleWR,emphasizesthatwhilesomecitieshaveexcellent

bicycleinfrastructure（基石出设施）,thebattleisfarfromover.AreaslikeVictoriaStin

Kitchener,knownforaccidents,areingreatneedofattentionandimprovement.Jim'swords

mirroraviewsharedbythemajority:theinfrastructurecanandmustbebetter,forthesakeof

allwhosharetheroad.

TheconceptofVisionZero,aninitiativeaimedatgettingridofalltrafficfatalitiesand

severeinjuries,whileincreasingsafe,healthy,fairmobilityforall,hasfoundafootholdin

Colorado.However,thejourneytowardsthisambitiousgoalisfacedwithchallenges.

Fundingandpolicychangesarethefoundationsuponwhichthisvisionrests.

Advocatesarguethatinvestmentincyclistsafetyisn'tjustamatterofpublichealth;it's

aninvestmentintheveryfabricofthecommunity,anacknowledgmentthateverylifeis

preciousanddeservingofprotection.AsColoradostandsatthiscrossroads,thepushformore

fundingandpolicychangescontinues,fueledbystorieslikeCordova'sandtheunyielding

spiritofthoselefttocarrythetorch.

8.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"catalyst"inparagraph2?

A.Barrier.B.Fuel.C.Fear.D.Link.

9.Whyare"ghostbikes"placedinthestreet?

A.Toserveasareminder.B.Tomarkdangerousareas.

C.Toaddtosharedbikes.D.Toprovethegovernment'saction.

10.WhatcanweknowaboutVisionZero?

A.ItisputforwardbyCordova.

B.Itsrealizationneedspolicysupport.

C.Itsaimistogetridofalltrafficaccidents.

D.IthasbeenachievedinColorado.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheStoryofCordovaB.TheConceptofVisionZero

C.ColoradofsGhostBikesD.Colorado^CallforStreetSafety

Smartaccessoriesareincreasinglycommon.Forexample,recentlyresearchers

introducedtheThermalEarring（热耳环），awirelesswearabledevicethatcontinuously

monitorsauser'searlobe（耳垂）temperature.

Thesmartearringmodelisaboutthesizeandweightofasmallpaperclip.Aclip

attachesonetemperaturesensortoawearer'sear,whileanothersensorhangsaboutaninch

belowitforestimatingroomtemperature.Theearringcanbepersonalizedwithfashion

designsintheshapeofaflower,forexample,withoutnegativelyaffectingitsaccuracy.

"Iwearasmartwatchtotrackmypersonalhealth,butI'vefoundthatalotofpeople

thinksmartwatchesareunfashionableoruncomfortable,"saidco-leadauthorShirley."Ialso

liketowearearrings,sowestartedthinkingaboutdevelopingsmartearrings/

Creatingawearabledevicesmallenoughtopassasanearring,yetrobust（耐用

的）enoughthatuserswouldhavetochargeitonlyeveryfewdays,presentedanengineering

challenge

"Ifsatrickybalance/*saidShirley."Typically,ifyouwantpowertolastlonger,you

shouldhaveabiggerbattery.Butthenyousacrificesize.Makingitwirelessalsodemands

moreenergy.n

Theteammadetheearring'spowerconsumptionasefficientaspossible,whilealso

makingspaceforaBluetoothchip,abatteryandtwotemperaturesensors.Insteadofpairing

itwithadevice,whichusesmorepower,theearringusesBluetoothadvertisingmode一the

transmissionsadevicebroadcaststoshowitcanbepaired.Afterreadingandsendingthe

temperature,itgoesintodeepsleeptosavepower.

Inastudyofsixusers,theearringoutperformedasmartwatchatsensingskin

temperatureduringperiodsofrest.Italsoshowedpromiseformonitoringsignsofstress,

eatingandexercise.Buttheyneedmoredatatotraintheirmodelsforeachusecaseandmore

thoroughtestingbeforethedevicemightbeusedbythepublic.

Forfutureversionsofthedevice,Shirleyisworkingtointegrateheartrateandactivity

monitoring.She'salsointerestedinpotentiallypoweringthedevicefromsolarorkinetic

energyfromtheearringswaying.

12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesmartearringsfromparagraph2?

A.Itstargetusers.Bitsdesign.

Citsenergyconsumption.D.Itsapplication.

13.Whatdifficultydidtheresearchersmeetwheninventingtheearrings?

A.Selectingalightmaterial.

B.Testingoutwirelessconnection.

C.Chargingthesmartearringquickly.

D.Balancingthesizeandtheenergycapacity.

14.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph6?

A.Howtheearringsreadandsendthetemperature.

B.Whattheresearchersdidtosaveenergyoftheearrings.

C.Howtheresearcherspairedtheearringswithbluetooth.

D.Whatprinciplestheresearchersusedintheinvention.

15.WhatisShirleyworkingon?

A.Puttingthesmartearringsintomarket.

B.Testingthesmartearringsonthepatients.

C.Addingmorefunctionstothesmartearrings.

D.Comparingsmartearringswithothersmartproducts.

二、七选五

16.In-flightannouncementscanbecrucialinprovidingimportantinformation.①

Butbeyondthe"necessities",arepassengersbeingfloodedwithtoomany

announcements?

Imagineboardinganaircraftlateintheeveningorduringtheearlyhoursoftheday,

eagertogetsomesleep.Afterforcingyourselftostayawakeforthesafetybriefing,youfall

fastasleep.②It'sthecaptainmakinganannouncement.She*stellingyouhername,

herfirstofficer'sname,thenameofeveryflightattendant,andofcourse,thecruisingspeed

andaltitude.Wasthisreallynecessaryandwasitworthbeingwokenupfor?

(3)Itsanyonedeepintoafilmortwopassengerstryingtotalktoeachother.In

fact,in-flightannouncementsautomaticallypausetelevisionshowsandmovies-sometimes

comingthroughyourheadphonesfarlouderthanthevolumeofwhateveryouwerewatching.

Whichannouncementsarenecessary?Therearemanyin-flightannouncementsthatare

absolutelynecessary.Anythingtodowithsafetyandsecurityis,ofcourse,essential.

Anythingtodowithdelaysandschedulingisalsoimportanttoknow.(4)Ithinkmost

peoplecareaboutthoseaswell.

However,anythingbeyondtheseisquestionable.Ofcourse,theadditional

announcementsaremeanttobetterconnectpassengerstotheflightcrew,theairline,andthe

overallexperienceofflying.⑤Butinmyopinion,thiscomesatthecostofthe

overallflightexperience.

Sofrommypointofview,in-flightannouncementshavegottenoutofcontrolandneed

tobecontrolled.

A.In-fightmealoptions?

B.Afterall,theyarerulesthatshouldbeobeyed.

C.Actually,mostofthepassengersarelikelytofeelsleepy.

D.It'snotjustpassengerstryingtosleepthatareinterrupted.

E.Italsoseemspolitetointroducethosewhowillserveyou.

F.Suddenly,you'reintheairandsomethinghasstirredyouawake

G.Thismightincludedelays,thelocaltimeatdestination,andofcourse,emergencies.

三、完形填空(15空)

Inthefast-pacedworldofFormulaOneracing,therewasayoungdrivernamedAlex

whowasan]boy.Fromatenderage,AlexdreamedofbecomingaFormulaOne

champion.Alex'sfamily,though2atfirst,recognizedhisdeterminationandsupportedhim

inpursuinghisdream.

ButFormulaOnewasavery3world,filledwithtalenteddrivers.Alexfacedmany

challengesand4alonghisjourney.Hewasfacedwithmomentsofself-doubt,questioning

whetherhehadwhatit5tosucceedatthehighestlevelofmotorsport.

Yet,Alexrefusedtoletdifficulties6him.Heknewthattruechampionsweremadein

thecrucible（磨炼）ofdefeat.Withgreatdetermination,hepushedforward.

Asseasonscameandwent,Alex'sskillandreputation7.Somefamousteamstook

noticeofhisremarkabletalent,andheeventually8aseatinoneofthetopFormulaOne

teams.Itwasthe9ofalifetime,achancetocompeteagainstthebestdriversintheworld

forthe10ofchampionship.

Alexfacedmassivepressureandexpectations.The11ofhisdreamandtheeyesof

millionswereuponhim.However,heresistedthepressureand12becametheFormula

OneWorldChampion.

Fromthatday,Alex'svictory13asymbolofcourageandresilience.Andhisstory14

usthatinthepursuitofourdreams,thereareno15onlypossibilitieswaitingtobe

realized.

17.A.ambitiousB.independentC.influentialD.honest

18.A.unfamiliarB.doubtfulC.inexperiencedD.embarrassed

19.A.uncertainB.well-knownC.competitiveD.fast-paced

20.A.conflictsB.complaintsC.departuresD.defeats

21.A.ignoredB.tookC.saidD.acknowledged

22.A.detectB.changeC.approachD.define

23.A.grewB.continuedC.failedD.remained

24.A.arrangedB.sharedC.securedD.hired

25.A.opportunityB.regretC.challengeD.course

26.A.recognitionB.titleC.supportD.cooperation

27.A.powerB.benefitC.appealD.weight

28.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.temporarilyD.apparently

29.A.pointedtoB.servedasC.accountedforD.resultedfrom

30.A.grantedB.promisedC.remindedD.warned

31.A.tricksB.surprisesC.alternativesD.limits

四、短文填空

32.Asacenturies-oldartform,thepopularityofYinggedanceonthestreetsofLondon

duringtheSpringFestivalwas①successintermsoftraditionalChinesefolkart

sailingoverseas.

Literally②(translate)asthe"SongsofHeroes"dance,Yinggedanceisa300-

year-oldfolkdancethatoriginatedfromtheChaoshanareaofSouthChina'sGuangdong

Province.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,(3)(energy)perfdrmerswavewoodensticksin

theirhandsinorderlyformationswhiledancingtothemusic.

Based(4)thestoriesofthe108HeroesofLiangshanMountainfromtheclassic

novelOutlawsoftheMarsh,thisisafolkart⑤(combine)avarietyofforms,from

martialartsandChineseoperastodance.

Withitshighcompatibility(共存)withvariousartformsandyearsofinheritanceand

innovation,thisChaoshan-borndancearthasspreadtoneighboringcountriesand⑥

(region)inthelastcentury.

Yinggedance⑦(bring)toThailandbyChineseimmigrantsaroundacentury

ago,whereittookoff⑧expandedtoover10provinces.Fornow,thistraditional

Chinesedanceis⑨(wide)knownbyitsinheritanceamongtheyoungergenerations

whohave⑩(enthusiastic)inpracticingkungfu,andtryingdragonandliondancesas

wellasbeingonthewindofsocialmedia.

五、书面表达

33.假定你是李华，你市的第一家外文书店在本周末试营业，请你给你班的交换生Peter

写一封邮件，邀请他一起去逛书店。内容如下：

1.说明写信目的；

2.介绍书店情况；

3.约定时间、地点。

注意:L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

In2019,anunattractivepackagearrivedatmyfrontdoor.Insidewasa2-by-4-foot

scrapbook（剪贝占簿）filledwithcandywrappersover70yearsold.ItwassentbyJeffreyS.

Green,whowasafamouscandycompany'svicepresident.Afterthecompanycloseddown,

thescrapbooktraveled2,950milestoLaVerne,California,tothefarmmyfamilyandIcall

home.

PmthefounderoftheonlinewebsitenRoadsideAttraction:CandyWrapperMuseum",

whereIsharemy50-yearcollectionoflittleslipsofpaper,designedtobetomandthrown

away.Why?Becausethesesmallobjectsserveastimemachines,openinganemotionaldoor

tothepast.

Iwas15yearsoldwhenIstartedcollectingcandywrappers,inspiredbyfriendswith

coolcollectionslikebeerbottlesfromaroundtheworld.Someoftheircollectionsare

classifiedeitherbysizeandcoloraswellassportsorpeople.Inspiredbythesenovel

collections,Iwantedtostartoneofmyown,butofwhat?Iusuallyspentmyfewcoinson

candyatthecandyshop.Thecandyshelveswereawonderlandoftastytreatswithcolorful

wrappersindifferentthemes,allshouting:Pickme!BigBears,MilkDuds,Jujyfruits,

Choco'Lite,Lemonhead...Howcouldagirldecide?

Theninspirationstruck.Insteadofthrowingawaythosewrappers,Iwouldsavethem.I

wouldcreateaCandyWrapperMuseum.Ihopedthatthewrapperswouldonedaybeenjoyed

asart,nostalgia（'怀I日）andhumor.Itwas1977whenIwasateenager.Anideastruckme:I

wouldcollectthesewrappersthroughoutmylifetime,thenopenupthemuseumasaroadside

attractioninmyoldage.Ichosemyfirstpieces,NiceMiceandCinnamonTeddyBears,and

sobeganthisjourney.

Myfamilywerethefirsttoleavethecandywrapperstome.Thentherelatives.My

friendscaughtthespiritoffunanddonatedpieces.Collectingbecameanaffordable,novel

waytoexploretheworldaroundme,onethatcouldturnevenanordinaryshoppingtripintoa

treasurehunt.

In2002,inspirationstruckagain.Whywaituntilretirement?Whynotopenthemuseum

rightnowontheinternet,theultimatensuperhighway"?

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

Buildingtheonlinemuseumwasamassivesix-month,one-personproject.

Whenthemuseumwaslaunched,Idoubtedwhetheranyonewouldbeinterested.

参考答案

1.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据Eligibility部分中的"Studentsareeligibletoparticipateifthey

areingradesninethroughtwelveinanyofthefiftystates"可知，美国的9到12年级的学

生都可以参加。故选C。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Submission部分中的"Allfieldsontheonlineformarerequired,

includinguploadingaMicrosoftWord(doc.ordocx.)fileofyouroriginalworkwithatitle

inEnglishwhichshouldincludeacomprehensivelistofsourcesconsulted.”可知，该比赛要

求参赛者投稿时上传一份带有英文标题的原创作品的Word版文件。

3.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据末段中"Therunner-upwinsawritingcoachingpackagevaluedat

$650”可知，亚军将获得价值650美元的写作指导包。故选D。

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Shewasdisappointedthatthewomanhadfadedso

much.”以及第三段uPeopledidn'trecognizehowactive...whenshewashealthyv可知,

朋友健康状况的衰退让吉布森的岳母感到很难过。故选C。

5.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。文章第五段讲述了吉布森和朋友在聚会时发现他们都经历了身边

的老人离世，之后意识到随着老人的离世他们也失去了与过去的联系，再根据第六段首

句可知，在这件事后吉布森就开始创办网站来收集老年人自己和家人的故事，因此推断是

这次与朋友的聚会让吉布森产生了收集老人故事的想法。故选D。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thesetechnologiesarethelatestdevelopments...

physicalhealthofolderadults.”可推知，这个网站能够促进老年人的总体幸福感。故选

Co

7.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了吉布森在意识到老年人以及家庭的故事的意义后

创建网站来收集老年人和家庭的故事的事情,因此推断文章出现在社会栏目。故选A。

8.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据语境以及第三段中对“幽灵自行车”的介绍可知,Nick

Cordova的死亡促使人们采取行动,成了迫切需要更安全的道路的象征，也就是成了变革

的催化剂。故选B。

9.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"thesebikesareusedtoremindpeopleofthelives

lostandthecriticalneedforchange"可知，这些“幽灵自行车”波用来提醒人们那些逝去

的生命和迫切需要做出的改变,也就是起到了“提醒物”的作用。故选A。

10.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段末句"Fundingandpolicychangesarethefoundations

uponwhichthisvisionrests."可知,VisionZero的实现依赖资金和政策支持。改选B。

11.答案：D

解析：标题归纳题。作者在文章首段指出了在科罗拉多州看似平静的街道背后隐藏的

安全问题，然后在下文介绍民众对道路安全的担忧及对变革的渴望,由此判断文章主要介

绍了科罗拉多州的道路安全问题，因此D选项可以作为最佳标题。故选D。

12.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。本段提到了智能耳环的尺寸、重量、形状等，也就是耳环的设计。

故选B。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四、五段内容可知，对研究人员来说，制造一种小到像耳环一

样但又足够耐用的（用户只需每隔几天充电一次）可穿戴设备是一项挑战。故选Do

14.答案：B

解析：段落大意题。本段主要介绍了Shirley及其团队为了降低智能耳环的能耗而采取

的措施，比如在不用时让其进入睡眠状态，不与耗电的设备配对等等。故选Bo

15.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据末段中的"Shirleyisworkingtointegrateheartrateandactivity

monitoring.”可知,为了产品的更新换代，雪莉正在努力整合设备的心率和活动监测功

能。故选C。

16.答案：GFDAE

解析：①前句提到飞机上的广播在提供重要信息方面是至关重要的，而G选项中提到延

误、紧急情况等重要信息，This指代前句中的information,因此判断G选项"这可能包

括延误、到达目的地的当地时间，当然还有紧急情况"可以承接上文。故选G。

②前句提到你很快睡着了，后句提到机长在广播,因此判断你被吵醒了，因此推断F选项”

突然，你在空中，有什么东西把你惊醒了"符合语境。故选Fo

③本段介绍了被广播打扰到的人，因此推断D选项"不仅仅是想睡觉的乘客会被打扰“符

合语境。故选D。

④后句提至『‘大多数人也关心这些”，由此推断设空处提到了人们关心的广播内容，由此判

断A选项”飞机上的餐食选择？”符合语境。故选A。

⑤前句提到有些广播是为了更好地让乘客和机组人员联系起来，由此推断机组人员的介

绍是对乘客的一种礼貌行为，因此判断E选项”并且介绍那些为你服务的人似乎是礼貌

的"内容符合语境。故选E。

17.答案：A

解析：考查形容词。根据后句"AlexdreamedofbecomingaFormulaOnechampion"可知,

亚历克斯从小就志向远大。故选A。

18.答案：B

解析：考查形容词。根据后句内容以及though表示的转折含义判断最初亚历克斯的家

人对他的志向表示怀疑。故选B。

19.答案：C

解析：考查形容词。根据空后的"filledwithtalenteddrivers"可知，一级方程式赛车行业

有很多有天赋的选手，因此竞争非常激烈。故选C。

20.答案：D

解析：考查名词。根据空前"challenges"以及空后"Hewasfacedwithmomentsofself-

doubt”可知亚历克斯遇到过很多挑战和失败。故选D。

21.答案：B

解析：考查动词。根据语境推断亚历克斯曾经自我怀疑，质疑自己是否具备成功所需要

的素质或天赋。故选B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，亚历克斯拒绝让困难给他设限，阻止他前行，故选D。

define"界定，限定”。

23.答案：A

解析：考查动词。根据后句内容可知彳艮多著名的赛车队都注意到了亚历克斯，由此推断

他的技术越来越好、名气越来越大。故选A。

24.答案：C

解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，亚历克斯的优秀让他得到了加人一支顶尖赛车队的队

员名额。

25.答案：A

解析：考查名词。根据语义以及后面的同位语短语中的“achance”可知，这是一次改

变一个人一生的机会。

26.答案：B

解析：考查名词。亚历克斯加人顶尖赛车队,因此有机会和世界上最优秀的赛车手争夺

冠军的头衔。

27.答案：D

解析：考查名词。根据空前以及空后山现的“pressure”可知，自己的梦想以及众人的目

光都是压力的来源,这份重量压在亚历克斯身上。

28.答案：A

解析：考查副词。亚历克斯顶住压力，最终夺得了世界一级方程式锦标赛的冠军。

29.答案：B

解析：考查动词短语。根据后句内容可知，亚历克斯的胜利鼓舞了很多人,是勇气和韧性

的象征。

30.答案：C

解析：考查动词。亚历克斯的故事让我们想到，在追求梦想的过程中是没有限制的，只有

梦想被实现的可能性在等者我们。

31.答案：D

解析：考查名词。根据与破折号后内容的对比可知，追求梦想是设有限制的。尽管会遇

到各种困难，一切梦想是可以实现的。

32.答案：a；translated；energetic；on/upon；combining；regions；wasbrought；

and；widely；enthusiasm

解析：①考查冠词。根据语境可知,success在句中是单数名词，表示成功的事情;此前面

需加不定冠词表示泛指概念，且su