Module 10A holiday journey Unit 3初中英语课件

Module10

AholidayjourneyUnit3模块语法专题【语法精讲】一般过去时态1.语法概述:一般过去时的特殊疑问句可对过去动作发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等进行提问。常见的特殊疑问词(组)有who,what,when,where,how,why,howmany等。2.构成:

一般过去时的特殊疑问句谓语动词是be动词时谓语动词是实义动词时特殊疑问词作主语特殊疑问词+was/were+其他特殊疑问词+实义动词过去式+其他特殊疑问词作其他成份特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他3.常用特殊疑问词:

疑问词含义用法what什么可单独使用,也可与其他词构成疑问词组,如whattime;whatday等。提问(做)什么、日期等which哪一个通常用于对主语或宾语的修饰语进行提问when什么时候可用于询问时间where在哪里可用于询问地点who谁可对人进行提问。who的宾格是whom,但口语中都用who提问why为什么可询问原因,回答时通常以because开头疑问词含义用法how怎么样可询问某人的身体状况;可询问方式;与其他词构成疑问短语:howmany,howmuch,howlong,howoften,howfar等对物体多少、物体价格、时间长短、频率、远近等进行提问whose谁的可提问物的主人,后可接名词也可不接名词【语法专练】【基础演练】Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.They__________(notplay)tabletennislastSaturdaymorning.

2.—When___she_______(practice)theguitar?—Twodaysago.3.How___MissGao

_____(come)toschooljustnow?4.HiscousinMary___________(notcome)toschoolyesterdaybecauseofherillness.

didn’tplaydidpracticedidcomedidn’tcome5.MrSmith____(take)theflighttoHongKonglastnight.6.MissYao

_____(drive)toworklastweek.7.Jack_____(swim)aloneyesterdaymorning.8.Ittookmeabouttwentyminutes_______(walk)toschool.

9.Mary_______(arrive)inParisthedaybeforeyesterday.10.Mybrother_____(spend)onehourplayingbasketballyesterday.

tookdroveswamtowalkarrivedspentⅡ.选词填空where

what

how

when

howlong

howmany

howmuch

howold1.—______didyoustarttolearntoskate?—Fiveyearsago.2.—__________doesthecoatcost?

—Fiftyyuan.3.—______didyoubuythenewMP4?—Inashoppingmallnearhere.4._____didyourfathergotoschoolwhenhewasyoung?WhenHowmuchWhereHowwhere

what

how

when

howlong

howmany

howmuch

howold5._________didMrGreenstayinChina?

6.—_____happenedyesterdayevening?—Thatfactorycaughtafire.7.—________wasyourgrandfatherwhenhedied?

—Eightyyearsold.8.—__________applesdoyouwant?

—Twoboxes.

HowlongWhatHowoldHowmanyⅢ.句型转换1.Everyonehadagreattimeyesterday.(对画线部分提问)

_________everyone_____agreattime?2.Myuncledroveustothehotel.(改为同义句)Myuncle____ustothehotel______.3.WestayedinEnglandforaweek.(对画线部分提问)

_____

_______youstayinEngland?4.IwanttogooutonSaturday.(用yesterday改为一般过去时的句子)I_______to___outyesterday.5.IspentonehourwatchingTVyesterdayevening.(改为同义句)It____meonehour________TVyesterdayevening.

WhendidhavetookbycarHowlongdidwantedgotooktowatch【中考挑战】Ⅳ.句型转换1.(2021·绥化中考)Heputofftheplantillnextweek.(改为一般疑问句)____he___offtheplantillnextweek?2.(2021·新疆中考)Theoldcouplemadetheirlivingbysellingvegetables.(对画线部分提问)

_____

___theoldcouplemaketheirliving?3.(2021·天水中考)Daisyranveryfastwhenshewasyoung.(改为一般疑问句)____Daisy____veryfastwhenshewasyoung?

DidputHowdidDidrun话题写作专题【话题剖析】话题描述旅行经历考查内容主要对旅游景点和旅行经过进行描述,要掌握运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事的用法写作注意事项写作时要注意时态、人称及动词的过去式等【语用储备】读·教材佳句1.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.2.Westayedtherefortwodays.3.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathome.4.Wehadtowaitinlineforanhour.5.Tomorrowwe’re

goingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.

仿·万能句式1.我很享受那里的风景。_________________________2.我待在北京三天。_____________________________

3.我们很开心,因此我们唱歌跳舞。__________________________________

4.我们需要排队等候两个小时。_________________________________

Ienjoyedthescenerythere.

IstayedinBeijingforthreedays.Wewerehappysowesanganddanced.Weneedtowaitinlinefortwohours.【类题仿写】杭州素有“人间天堂”的美称,是最受人们欢迎的旅游城市之一。假设你是Annie,此时你正和爸爸在杭州旅游。请你根据下列提示写一张明信片,寄给你在美国的妈妈。下午游览中国茶叶博物馆(ChinaNationalTeaMuseum),了解茶的历史以及如何制茶等。晚上入住菲住布渴(FlyZooHotel)。这是一所未来酒店,那里的大部分服务员(waiter)都是机器人。

明天游览著名的西湖(WestLake)。写作要求:1.包括以上所给要点提示,可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚;3.70词左右(明信片的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数) JennyKing 123FakeStreet Fremont,CA(94538)USA【考场·答题流程】Step1:“五定”审题定体裁①______定人称②第__人称定时态③以_________为主定要点定结构④总起说明⑤说明旅行经过⑥表达旅行感受或未来计划记叙文一一般过去时Step2:“三段”谋篇第一段:点明主题1.我在中国杭州。我和爸爸是今天中午乘飞机到达的。(arrive)_____________________________________________________________

第二段:说明旅行经过2.我们午饭后开始城市之旅。(beginthetour)_____________________________________3.因为爸爸爱喝茶,我们先去了中国茶叶博物馆。(spend)_____________________________________________________________HereIaminHangzhou,China.DadandIarrivedbyplanethisnoon.Webeganourtourofthecityafterlunch.

BecauseDadlovestea,wewenttoChinaNationalTeaMuseumfirst.

4.我们学习了很多关于茶的知识,例如它的悠久的历史和怎样制作它。(learnalot)_____________________________________________________________5.在晚上,我们入住菲住布渴酒店,那是一家未来酒店。(stay)________________________________________________________第三段:表达感受或未来旅行计划6.明天我们将去参观世界著名的西湖,并且在湖上泛舟。(world-famous)________________________________________________________________________________

Welearntalotabouttea,suchasitslonghistoryandhowtomakeit.

Intheevening,westayedinafuturehotelnamedFlyZooHotel.

Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisittheworld-famousWestLakeandtakeaboattouronthelake.Step3:完美成篇Himum,HereIaminHangzhou,China.DadandIarrivedbyplanethisnoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Seeyousoon.

Lotsoflove.Annie【参考范文】Himum,

HereIaminHangzhou,China.DadandIarrivedbyplanethisnoon.

Webeganourtourofthecityafterlunch.BecauseDadlovestea,wewenttoChinaNationalTeaMuseumfirst.Welearntalotabouttea,suchasitslonghistoryandhowtomakeit.Intheevening.westayedinafuturehotelnamedFlyZooHotel.Guesswhat?Mostwaitersinthehotelarerobots.Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisittheworld-famousWestLakeandtakeaboattouronthelake.

Seeyousoon.

Lotsoflove.

Annie易错易混练易错点1:howlong的用法(

)①—Sally,Iheardyou’regoingtoAmerica.______willyoustaythere?

—Twowholeyears.A.Howsoon

B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar②从北京到上海要花费多长时间?_________doesittake_____Beijing__Shanghai?③Thebridgeisabout20meterslong.(对画线部分提问)

_________isthebridge?

【易错归纳】(1)意为“多久,多长时间”,常用于对一段时间提问;(2)意为“多长”,用于对物质长度提问。CHowlongfromtoHowlong易错点2:arrivein/at,getto与reach①选词填空:arrive,get,reacha.Mary_______inTianjinatsevenyesterday.b.Whydoyou_________homesolate?c.We_____theschoolateighteveryday.②戴维昨天上午到达北京。David_________/_____Beijingyesterdaymorning.

【易错归纳】arrivein后跟大地点;arriveat后跟小地点;getto和reach直接接地点名词。当arrive与getto后接home,here与there时,in,at和to要省略。arrivedget/arrivereacharrivedingotto综合能力练Ⅰ.判断正误

NowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotravelduringtheSpringFestival.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,atourgroupwithoveronehundredChinesetouristsarrivedintheSouthPole(南极).ThetouristsfliedtoArgentinafirstandthencametotheSouthPolebyship.

Theyhadagreatexperience.Theysawthelovelypenguins(企鹅).TheywereveryluckytoseeChinare(“雪龙”号),aChineseresearchship.TheyalsovisitedtheAntarctic(南极的)GreatWallStation.TheworkersattheAntarcticGreatWallStationwerebusy,buttheystillspentsometimewiththetourists.Thetouristsalsobroughtpresentstothem.

Mostofthetouristswereyoungpeople.TheysharedtheirjourneyontheInternettoletmorepeopleknowabouttheirjourney.IthinktheSouthPolewillbecomeahottravelling

place.Areyouinterestedinvisitingitoneday?根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。(

)1.OveronehundredChinesetouristsarrivedintheSouthPoleonthefirstdayofNewYear.(

)2.ThetouristsfliedtoArgentinafirstandthencametotheSouthPolebyship.(

)3.Theydidn’tseethelovelypenguinsandChinare.(

)4.Mostofthetouristswereyoungpeople.(

)5.TheSouthPolewillbecomeahottravellingplace.

TTFTTⅡ.阅读理解

(2021·遂宁中考)

Welcometowww.youthtravel.com.

Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.

TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5-10Age:8-18Ticket:￥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16-21Age:8-15Ticket:￥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanseealotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3-8Age:12-18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum