2024届陕西省榆林市高三年级下册第四次模拟考试英语试题含答案

榆林市2023~2024年度高三第四次模拟检测

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。

2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对®后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选叽听完

每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对^仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whereisthefootball?

A.Inthetree.B.Ontheroad.C.Inthegarden.

2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?

A.Quiteamazing.B.Ratherboring.C.Poorlyorganized.

3.Whendothespeakersusuallyplaythevideogame?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

4.Whomadethecall?

A.Thewoman'sworkmate.B.Theman'sassistant.C.Theman'sboss.

5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebeer?

A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给

榆林市高三英语第四次模拟检测-第1页-（共10页）

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichyearofcollegearethespeakersin?

A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.

7.Whatdidthewomandoinpublic?

A.Shehadadance.B.Shedidjumpingjacks.C.Sheperformedasong.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanexpecttodoonthe3rd?

A.Signacontract.B.Goonatpur.C.ReturntoNewYork.

9.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?

A.Canceldiereservation.B.Contactanotherpartner.C.Advancethedeparturedal

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Theextravoicesoftware.B.Thesunshinesoftware.C.ThegeneralVivaVoice.

11.Whydoesthewomanknowtheman'saddresssowell?

A.Shelivesnexttotheman'shouse.

B.Themanhasorderedthroughherbefore.

C.Themantoldhertheexactaddressthistime.

12.Whenwillthemangetthedelivery?

A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnFridaymorning.C.OnFridayafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whoistheman?

A.Ahost.B.Afarmer.C.Abusinessman.

14.WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?,

A.Tosavemoney.B.Toavoidwastingfood.C.Tobringpeopletogether.

15.WhereistheFoodExchange?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inabackyard.C.Bytheroadside.

16.WhatdoesthewomanbringtotheFoodExchange?

A.Jam.B.Driedfruit.C.Freshvegetables.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwillhappeniftheessayishandedinon19thJune?

A.Youwillhavenogrades.

B.Youwillhaveanothertask.

C.Youwillhavetoexplainforit.

18.Howdoesthespeakerprefertoreceivetheessay?

A.Byusingapps.

榆林市府三英语第四次模拟检测-第2页-（共10页）

B.Bysendingemails.

C.Bysubmittingprintedcopies.

19.Whatshouldbeincludedintheessay?

A.Date.B.Name.C.Pagenumber.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Writingskills.B.Essayevaluation.C.Taskinstructions.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

Makingtinyfurnitureisnopieceofcake.Inthiscourse,joinAmandaKelly,whoisnowpursuing

herMaster'sdegreeofFineArtsinSculptureatRadfordUniversity,tolearnhowtocreaterealistic

furniturefromthebeginning.Whilestudentswhohavetakenthiscoursearehighlyencouragedtosign

up,studentsofalllevelsarewelcomed!

CourseOverview

Thiscourseincludesfivesessions,eachlastingfor2hoursonfiveTuesdaysbeginningonJuly9.

Session1(Tuesday,7/9,7—9：00PM)FoundationsandScale

Session2(Tuesday,7/16,7—9：00PM)MakingtheSideTable

Session3(Tuesday,7/23,7—9：00PM)MakingtheBed

Session4(Tuesday,7/30,7—9：00PM)OnePerson'sWasteIsAnothefsTinyTreasure

Session5(Tuesday,8/6,7—9：00PM)SharingYourCreations

PricingOptions

Inadditiontofull-priceticketsof$225,alimitednumberofno-payticketsareavailableforthis

course.Pleasenotethattheseticketsarereservedforthosewhowouldnototherwisebeabletotakethis

courseandwhoexpecttoattendallsessions.No-payticketsaredistributedviaarandomdrawingtwo

weeksbeforeeachcoursebegins.Formoreinformationandtoapplyforano-payspot,pleaseclickhere.

WhatElsetoKnow

Thisisaninteractive,small-groupworkshop.Studentsarcencouragedtoparticipateindiscussions

andworkonassignmentsoutsideofclass.Duelotheinteractivenatureofthiscourse,westrongly

recommendstudentsattendasmanylivesessionsaspossible.Ifstudentsareunabletoattendthelive

sessions,aftereachsessiontheywillreceiveaccesstoarecordingofthelivesession,whichtheycan

watchforuptotwoweeksafterthecourseconcludes.

21.Inwhichsectionwillstudentsmakethebed?

A.Session2.B,Session3.C.Session4.D.Session5.

22.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheymissaliveseHsion?

榆林市高三英语第四次模拟检测-第3页-（共10页）

A.Reachouttootherstudents.B.Emailtheinstructorimmediately.

C.Watchtherecordedclasswithin14days.D.Makeupfortheclasswithin72hours.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thecoursewilllastforabouttwomonths.

B.Alargenumberofno-payticketsareavailableforthecourse.

C.Onlyexperiencedstudentscanjointhecourse.

D.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecourseonawebsite.

B

OnNov7,52-year-oldFrenchauthorJean-BaptisteAndreasecuredthefamedGoncourtPrizeforhis

novelWatchOverHer.Withahistoryof120years,theGoncourtPrizestandsasoneofthemostimportant

literaryawardsinFrance.

Describedasuextremelyrefreshing”,thebookoflersreadersabreakfromasadnewscycle,accordingto

DidierLecoin,thejury（会）presidentoftheGoncourtPrize.PhilippeClaudel,anothermember,saidit

wasuhigh-qualitypopularliterature".“AndthatiswhattheGoncourtisabout,“headded.

WatchOverHerdevelopsasalovestorybetweenayoungpoorsculptorandalocalnobleyoungwomanin

20th-centuryItaly,duringtheriseoffascism（法西斯主义）.Theaccountskillfullycombinestheirstoryof

lovewithexplorationsofItalianhistoryandpoliticalstructures.

AndreamentionedthathecraftedthestoryofWatchOverHerbecausehedesiredtoreconnectwithItaly,

“thecountryofmyancestors”,andbecausehefirmlybelievedinthepowerofpopularfiction.

Andrea,aformerscreenwriteranddirectorwhoturnedtonovelwritinginhis40s,expressedthat

writingnovelsallowedhimtorediscoverthejoyofwritinglostinfilmmaking.Forhim,writingisameans

oftakingcontrolofhislife,representingareturntohischildhoodpassionforstorytelling.

WhilesomecriticssuggestedthatWatchOverHermightchallengethetraditionallyelite（精英）

imageoftheGoncourtPrize,AndreathoughtdifferendyinaninterviewwithFranceInter,stating,'T

feelthattodaywe'velefttheprivilegeoftellingstoriestocinema...asiftellingastoryexcludeddepth.

ButIthinkwecanbepopularandatthesametimedeep,andgivedifferentlevelsofreadingtodifferent

typesofreadersandgenerations.9f

24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toleadintothetopicofthepassage.

B.Tointroduceanewliteraryaward.

C.Topresentoneofthemajorviewsofthesociety.

D,Todrawreaders'attentiontowriting.

25.WhatdopeoplethinkofWalchOverHer?

A.Itishighlythoughtofbyall.B.Itoffersanescapefromsorrow.

C.Itelevateshigh-qualityliterature.D.Itprovidesaccesstosciencefiction.

26.WhydidAndreareturntonovelwriting?

榆林市高三英语第四次模拟检测-第4页-（共10页）

A.Heisinterestedinexploringstorytellingmethods.

B.Hehopestofindasenseofinnerpeace.

C.Heneedstoseekfurtherinspirationforfilmmaking.

D.Hewantstofulfillhischildhooddream.

27.WhatdoweknowaboutWatchOverHer?

A.Itisashortstorysetin19th-centuryItaly.

B.ItisahistoricalexplorationofFrenchpolitics.

C.ItrepresentsAndrea'swayofrevisitinghisroots.

D.Itinvolvesayoungsculptorandapoorwoman.

C

Philippinepineapplefarmersusedtobebotheredbypineappleleaves.Fortunately,theirtroublehas

beenremovedbyCarmenHijosa,aSpanishresearcherwhospenteightyearsdevelopinganewtextile（纺

织物）shecallsPinatex.Thiskindofnewclothmaterials,madefrompineappleleaffibreswhichare

harvestedandstrippedfrompineappleleavesbyfarmers,areveryfineandstrongandflexible.These

characteristicsmakethemquitepopular.

Sincelaunchingcommerciallyinthemid-2015,Pinatexhasbeenusedbyabout500producers

includingarecentcooperationwithfashionhouseHugoBossonapairofvegansneakers.Smallerfashion

companieshavebeeninspiredbyitsuniquelookandfeel.

TimothyTurner,creativedirectorfbrfashionbrandAltiirwhoseentirecollectionofbikerstyle

jacketsaremadefromPinatexsays,"it'sgotauniquetexture.Pvewornthisforaboutayear,anditages

toyourbodyreallygracefullyandshapestoyourbodywhenitgetswet；itdrieslikeleather,andit

behaveslikeleatherineverywayexceptifscompletelysustainable.n

Thelongfibreispulledoutthroughaprocesscalleddecortication（去皮），whichisdoneatthe

plantationbythefarmingcommunity.Ananashasdevelopedthefirstautomateddecorticatingmachineto

assistwiththisprocess,allowingfarmerstousegreaterquantitiesoftheirwasteleaves.Oncetheleaves

havebeenstrippedoffibre,theleftoverbiomasscanbeusedasanutrient-richnaturalfertilizerora

biofuel,sonothingiswasted.Thefibrethengetsdegummed（脱胶）andundergoanindustrialprocessto

becomeanon-wovenmaterial,whichformsthebaseofPinatex.

Therollsofnon-wovenmaterialsarethentransportedtoSpainforspecialisedfinishing.Thisunique

processiswhatgivesPinatexitsleather-likeappearance,creatingatextilethatissoftandflexible,yet

verystrong.ThefinishedtextileisdistributedtodesignersdirectlybyAnanasAnam,whousesitasa

sustainablealternativetoleatherinfootwearandfashionaccessories,clothing,interiorfurnishingand

automotivecushions.

28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.TopromoteanewproductfromHugoBoss.

B.Tocallforcooperationbetweencompanies.

榆林市高三英语第四次模拟检测-第5页-（共10页）

C.ToprovideevidenceofPinatex'spopularity.

D.Toinspiresmallerfashionindustries.

29.WhalisPinatex9sadvantageoverleather?

A.Il'sstrongerandmoreflexible.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Itismorepopularinindustries.D.Itconsumesmorepineleaves.

30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Howisthemachinedeveloped.B.Howistheleftoverdealtwith.

C.Howisthenewtextileproduced.D.Howisfibrestrippedfromleaves.

31.Wliatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATextileMadefromLeavesB.AnAnnoyanceofFanners

C.ALow-carbonLifestyleD.ARevolutioninAgriculture

D

TherateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.hastripledoverthepast50years.TheAmericanAcademy

ofPediatrics(AAP)madewavesthisyearbyrecommendingthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwc

yearsoldonintensive,family-orientedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedprescribing

weight-lossdrugstochildren12andolderandsurgerytoteens13andolder.Thisadvicereflectsthe

organization'sadoptionofamoreactivepositiononchildhoodobesity.

YetthelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsareexpensive,inaccessibletomostchildrenand

hardtomaintain.Fewweight-lossdrugshavebeenapprovedforchildren.Andsurgeryhaspotentialrisks

andfewlong-termsafetydata.Furthermore,ifsnotclearwhetherinterventionsinyoungstershelpto

improvehealthormerelyaddtothepsychologicalburdenoverweightkidsfacefromthesociety.

Ratherthanpayingcloseattentiontonumbersonascale,theU.S.andcountrieswithsimilartrends

shouldfocusonanunderlyingtruth：weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesforchildrentoplaywhere

theycanmoveandrunaround,climbandjump,rideandskate.

Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving?Expertsblametheproblemontheprivatizationofsports—as

publicinvestmentinschool-basedathleticsdwindles,expensiveprivateleagueshavegrown,leaving

manykidsout.Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool,researchersciteincreasedscreentimeanda

lackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutsidethehome.NewYorkCity,forexample,had2,067public

playgrounds/of2019—averysmallamountforitslargepopulation.InLosAngelesin2015,only33

percentofyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapaik.

Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay.Publicfundingtobuildandkeepuptheseareasis

crucial,butotheroptionssucha»shared-useagreementscanmakeunusedspacesavailabletothe

public.Theseopportunitiesaren'tprimarilyaboutchangingchildren'swaistlines—they'rehowwekeep

childhoodhealthyandfun.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Childhoodobesityiswellundercontrolinrecentyears.

榆林市高三英语第四次模拟检测-第6页-（共10页）

B.Weight-losssurgeryarerecommendedtochildren12andolder.

C.AAPplaysamoreactiveroleinfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.

D.Expensiveasitis,lifestyleprogramsarepracticalformostchildren.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindles"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Decline.B.Quit.C.Increase.D.Develop-

34.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmeasureshouldbetakentocreatemoresafeareas?

A.Preparingfitnessequipmentathome.

B.Livingwithinwalkingdistanceofapark.

C.Promotinginvestmentinprivateathletics.

D.OpeningupplaygroundswhenschooFsout.

35.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inabiography.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inachemicalpaper.D.Inasportsmagazine.

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asapsychologistwithmorethan15yearsofexperience,Fveseenhowuhustle（'忙碌）culture，?

canhaveaharmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000-year-oldChineseconcept,“wuwei”,canhelpuslead

morebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives.uWuwei“emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,but

notpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.36,whileincreasingsatisfactionand

overallwell-being.Here'showtomake“wuwei“partofyourdailyroutine.

37.

Let'ssayyou'rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing“wuwei”

meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourself

whetheryouhavecompletecontrolovertheoutcome.Ifyoudon't,makepeacewithitandmoveon.

Embraceimperfection.

Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoutcome.Knowthatnothingis

everperfect.Ifyou'relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomake

mistakes.38・

Performmindfulness.

39・Takenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyou.Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?

Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsofthe

flowers.uWuwei“comesmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhafshappeninginthepresentmoment,

inafriendlyandcuriousway.

LaoTzu,anancientChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,oncesaid：”Ifyouare

depressed,youarelivinginthepast.Ifyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefuture.40,you

irelivinginthepresent.M

榆林市高三革语第四次糕拟检测-第7页-（共10页）

A.You'lllearnfromthem

B.Mindthosecatchingyourattention

C.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobecftortless

D.Mindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgement

E.Accepttilingsastheyare

F.Ifyouareatpeace

G.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety

第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MikeHuddlestonhadflownfromMarylandtoSanFranciscoand41togettoarentalcaragency.

But42aneuromuscular（神经肌肉的）diseasethatweakenshismuscles,hewouldn'tbeableto43the

stairsoftheshuttlebus.Ashewaswalkingoutsidetomeethisride,hefellandcouldn't44・

Duetohis45,Huddlestonneededsomethingtopushupon,likeabenchorachair.Butthere

wasnothingaroundthatfitthat46

uOutofnowhere,Ihearinmyleftear,'WhatcanIdoto47?Huddlestonturnedhishead

toseeamaninhislatethirties48behindhim.Huddlestondescribedwhatthemancoulddotohelp

himgetoffthe49Oncehegothimup,theman50Huddleston^baggage,whichhadrolleda

fewfeetawaywhenhe51

Thisencounter52Huddlestonbecauseofthewaythemanofferedthatkindness.Hetooka（n）53to

askHuddlestonhowhecouldhelp.uDifferentpeoplemayneed54indifierentways,“Huddleston55.

“Soaskingthemhowyoucanhelpthemisamazingly56Itallowstheindividualwho'sinneedof

assistancetomaintainasenseof57,tomaybefeelalittlelesshelpless,andmaybeevenalittleless

weak.”

It'sbeenmorethan20years,butHuddleston58tothinkaboutittothisday."Hiswillingnessto

helpme-andtheloveandsympathyheshowedinavery59situation-formeissomethingI

will60forget,”

41.A.warnedB,neededC,judgedD.remembered

42.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.morethan

43.A,climbB.noticeC,forgetD.blame

44.A,showoffB.moveinC.getupD.holdback

45.A.insightB.positionC,movementD.condition

46.A.descriptionB.commentC.instructionD・adaptation

榆林市高三英语第四次模拟检测-第8页-（共10页）

D.promote

47.A.requestB.saveC.help

48.A.raisingB.standingC.jumpingD.holding

49.A.busB.rideC.groundD.track

50.A.touchedB.fetchedC.soldD.gained

51.A.brokeB.leftC.sleptD.fell

52.A.excitedB.motivatedC.puzzledD.struck

53.A.momentB.seatC.riskD.effort

54.A.guidanceB.comfortC.protectionD.assistance

55.A.defendedB.explainedC.arguedD.sighed

56.A.difficultB.unusualC.helpfulD.convincing

57.A.independenceB.selfC.trustD.relief

58.A.failsB.refusesC.intendsD.continues

59.A.boringB.supportiveC.challengingD.inspiring

60.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Heritageprofessionals6L(stress)theroleoftechnologyintheprotectionofcultural

heritageatthisyear'sfirstdeputies'passageinterviewonMarch5,2024,justbeforethesecondsessionof

the14thNationalPeople'sCongress.

Despiteprogress62,(make)intheprotectionoftheYungangGrottoes,protection

withgreateruseoftechnologyisstill63.theyneed,saidHangKan,adeputytothe14th

NationalPeople'sCongress,whoisalsoaresearcherwiththeInstituteofArchaeology,ChineseAcademy

ofSocialSciences.

According64.Hang,theYungangGrottoesfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-

534)hadahugecostinhuman,materialandfinancialresources.Aconsolidation(整合)projectonthe

65.(danger)rockbodieswascarriedoutfordecadesandendedinrecentyears.Butthe

protectioneffortsmay66・(destroy)asthegrottoeswerecarvedinaJurassicsandstone

formationwithcomplexgeologicalconditions,andarethreatenedbyweatheringandwaterleakage.

Hementionedtwotechnological67.(measure)adoptedintheprotectionofthe

grottoeswereawardedatnational-levelscientificconferences,andtheywillintensifytechnological

investmentintheresearchofcavedeteriorationand68j(develop)ofprotectivematerials

infuturework,

uYungangGrottoesareatreasureoftraditionalChineseculture,nsaidHang.uWewillgivepriority

toprotectionandaddmoretechnologicalmeasures69.(protect)them.Wewillcontinue

topromotetheresearch,displayandutilizationofthegrottoes,do70.goodjobinthe

inheritanceoftheculturalheritageBOthatmorepeoplecanfeelthecharmoftraditionalculture.0

榆林市初三英语第四次模拟检测-第9页-(共10页)

第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题i分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IliveinatypicallyChinesefamilyoffourgenerationslivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Everyone

hasfunswitlieachotherhere.Everynight,wehavedinnertogether,talkingandlaugharoundthedinner

table.GrandpaandGrandmalikeoutdooractivitiesalotof.SoDadusuallytakestheytothecountryside

onweekends.MomandGrandma,thataregoodatcooking,oftencookdeliciousfoodforus.Whenthe

weatherisfine,Ialwayspushedmy99-year-oldgreatgrandmotherinawheelchairenjoythe