高二英语试卷题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsiscorrectlypronounced?A.Record/ˈrek.ɔːrd/B.Library/ˈlaɪ.brə.ri/C.Accident/ˈæk.sɪ.dənt/D.Photograph/ˈfoʊ.tə.ɡræf/答案：C2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.She______(go)tothecinemalastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goneD.going答案：B二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）3."Thecatisplayingwithaballofwool."Thissentenceisinthepassivevoice.答案：False4."Hehasbeenworkingheresince2010."Thissentenceshowsadurationoftime.答案：True三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI______(have)enoughmoney,I______(buy)anewcar.答案：had,wouldbuy6.Choosethecorrectpreposition.Sheisresponsible______thesuccessoftheproject.A.forB.withC.ofD.on答案：A四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）7.Explnthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".答案："Affect"isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluencesomething,while"effect"isusuallyanounmeaningaresultoroute.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）8.Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestions.Yesterday,Sarahwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.Sheneededtobuyfruits,vegetables,andmeatfortheupingweek.First,shewenttothefruitsectionandpickedupsomeapples,oranges,andbananas.Then,shemovedontothevegetablesectionandchosesomecarrots,broccoli,andlettuce.Finally,shewenttothemeatsectionandboughtsomechickenandbeef.Shepdforhergroceriesandwenthome.Questions:a.WhatdidSarahneedtobuyfortheupingweek?b.Whichfruitsdidshepickup?c.Whatdidshedoafterbuyinggroceries?答案：a.Fruits,vegetables,andmeat.b.Apples,oranges,andbananas.c.Pdforhergroceriesandwenthome.9.Writeashortstory(atleast50words)usingthefollowingwords:"mountn","river","hiking",and"adventure".答案：Lastweekend,Jackandhisfriendswentonahikingadventureinthemountns.Theyfollowedanarrowpathalongtheriver,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Afterafewhours,theyreachedthetopofthemountnandwererewardedwithastunningviewofthesurroundingarea.Theyspentthenightcampingunderthestarsandreturnedhomethenextday,tiredbutfulfilled.8.完型填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词填入空格中，使短文完整、通顺。Itwasasunnydayandthechildrenwereplayinginthepark.Theywerehavingagreattimeuntiltheyheardaloud(1)______.Theylookedupandsawa(2)______withabrokenwing.Thechildrenfelt(3)______anddecidedtohelpthebird.Theygently(4)______itandtookittoa(5)______center.Theworkersatthecenter(6)______thebird'swingandtookcareofit.Afterafewweeks,thebirdwas(7)______toflyagn.Thechildrenwere(8)______toseethebird(9)______freelyinthesky.Theylearnedanimportantlessonabout(10)______andkindness.答案：1.noise2.bird3.sorry4.caught5.animal6.fixed7.able8.happy9.flying10.passion9.阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。TheInternethasbeeanessentialpartofourlives.Weuseitformunication,entertnment,andeducation.However,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemajorconcernsistheissueofprivacy.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourpersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedandmisusedothers.Itisimportantforustobeawareoftherisksandtakenecessaryprecautionstoprotectourprivacyonline.Questions:1.Whatisthemnideaofthepassage?2.WhataretheadvantagesoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?3.WhatisthemajorconcernabouttheInternetaccordingtothepassage?4.Whatshouldwedotoprotectourprivacyonline?答案：1.TheInternetisanessentialpartofourlives,butweneedtobeawareoftherisksandprotectourprivacy.2.Communication,entertnment,andeducation.3.Privacy.4.Takenecessaryprecautions.10.翻译题（每题5分，共10分）将下列句子翻译成英文。1.这个城市的人口正在迅速增长。2.他每天早上都会去跑步。答案：1.Thepopulationofthiscityisgrowingrapidly.2.Hegoesjoggingeverymorning.11.写作题（每题10分，共10分）Writealettertoyourpenpal,tellingthemaboutyourfavoritehobbiesandwhyyouenjoythem.答案：（略）12.单词拼写（每题2分，共10分）Writethecorrectspellingofthefollowingwords.1.necessary2.acmodation3.environment4.remend5.privilege答案：1.necessary2.acmodation3.environment4.remend5.privilege13.句子改写（每题3分，共15分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthegivenwords.1.ThecakewasbakedSarah.(passivevoice)2.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.(negative)3.Theydidn'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilmidnight.(sothat)答案：1.Sarahbakedthecake.2.Ihaveseenmanybeautifulsunsets,butnoneasbeautifulasthisone.3.Theyfinishedtheirhomeworksolatethatitwasalreadymidnight.14.听力题（每题2分，共10分）Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.Conversation:M:HaveyoueverbeentoParis?W:Yes,Iwenttherelastsummer.It'sabeautifulcitywithmanyfamouslandmarks.Questions:1.Wheredidthewomangolastsummer?2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutParis?答案：1.Paris2.Shethinksit'sabeautifulcitywithmanyfamouslandmarks.15.语法填空（每题2分，共10分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.1.IfI(be)you,I(notdo)that.2.Bythetimeyouarrive,they(finish)一、选择题答案1.C2.B二、判断题答案3.False4.True三、填空题答案5.had,wouldbuy6.A四、简答题答案7."Affect"isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluencesomething,while"effect"isusuallyanounmeaningaresultoroute.2.语法知识：包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。例如，选择题第二题考查的是动词的过去式形式，判断题第三题考查的是被动语态的识别。3.句子结构：包括简单句、并列句、复合句、倒装句等。例如，填空题第五题需要学生根据句意选择正确的动词形式，并构建一个条件状语从句。4.阅读理解：包括快速获取信息、理解文章主旨、推断作者意图等。例如，判断题第四题需要学生理解句子的含义，并判断其真假。5.写作能力：包括书信写作、故事编写等。例