2024年北京市房山区中考一模英语试卷含详解

房山区2023-2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）

九年级英语

本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上

作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Tom,youleftyoursciencebookinthelabagain.

一Itisn't.Look!Mysciencebookisinmybag.

A.mineB.hisC.hersD.yours

2.China'swomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTableTennisFinalsFebruary

24,2024.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneofsea-crossingbridgesintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

4.—Jack,Ijoinyourbasketballteam?

一Ofcourseyoucan.Youareanamazingsportsstar.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

5.一Tom,________doyouvolunteertohelpatthenuirsinghome?

——Ohonceaweek.

A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howmany

6.You'dbettergotobedearly,________youwon'tbeabletogetupontimetomorrow.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

7.Ifwelookcloselyattheworldaroundus,wemoreaboutit.

A.wereknowingB.willknowC.knewD.haveknown

8.一Jack,MrGreencalledandustovisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumjustnow.

一Great!I'dloveto.

A.invitesB.willinviteC.invitedD.hasinvited

9.一WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?

——Oh,IChinesePoetryCompetitiononTVwithmybrother.

A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

10.DavidisgoodatChinesebecauseheinChinafortenyears.

A.livesB.willliveC.waslivingD.haslived

11.Nowadays,theDragonBoatFestivalallaroundtheworld.

A.celebratedB.wascelebratedC.celebratesD.iscelebrated

12.一Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholiday?

一Oh,myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.

A.whereareyougoingB.wheredidyougoC.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

SomedayComes

Areyouafraidofthedark?Howaboutheights,spiders,orclosedspaces?Nomatterwhatyour13is,you

havethepowertoovercomeit.

IlovegymnasticsandmycoachthinksI'mprettygoodatit,too.Onthemat（垫子），Icandoitwell.ButIcan'tdoit

onthebalancebeam.

TodayIstoodonthebeam,tryingtodoacartwheel（侧身翻）Ilookeddownatmycoach,Rita,whopreparedtocatch

meifIfailed.Itookabreathbutmykneeswereshaking."'Well,Ican'tdoit!SomedayI'lldothebeam.Butnottoday?91

14downandwentaway.

Atthefollowingclass,Ritatookoutarollof15.Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidthofthebalancebeam

onthemat."Maisie,Iwantyoutopracticeyourbalance-beamroutinewithinthelinesofthetape."Well,thafseasy

enough.AllIhadtodowastostayinsidethelines.Ifinishedit16."Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines?^^

Ritasaid."Doyouwanttohaveatryonthebalancebeam?^^Igaveheraweaksmileandshookmyhead.

“Canyouteachmehowtoswim?”Ritasaidsuddenly.Iwasconfused,andthenshetoldmethatshecouldn'tswim

becauseshewasafraidofwater.Therefore,I17.

^^Watch.^^Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.Ritawasobviouslyafraidandhesitated（犹豫）tojump.I

18herandfinallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Shesucceeded!Mycoachwasbraveenough

tojumpintothewaterandIcouldn,thelpthinkingofmyself.SoItoldRita,"Maybemy'someday'shouldbetoday.^^

Igotuponthebalancebeam,closingmyeyesandimaginingIwasonthemat.ThenIstartedthecartwheel.I

19it!Seeingthat,Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown,clappingandshouting,"Youwereso20!”

“Iwasn,t,^^Ishookmyhead.t4Iwassuperscaredupthere.”

“Thatmakesyougreat!Youwereafraidanddiditanyway.9,

Ismiled.64Iguessyou'reright.Mysomedayfinallycomes.^^

13.

A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.happiness

14.

A.layB.jumpedC.satD.fell

15.

A.paintingsB.paperC.tapeD.bills

16.

A.shylyB.nervouslyC.quietlyD.perfectly

17.

A.agreedB.finishedC.preparedD.waited

18.

A.troubledB.encouragedC.examinedD.shamed

19.

A.hatedB.tookC.meantD.made

20.

A.proudB.smartC.braveD.active

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）

（一）阅读下列运动项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的运动项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、

D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

WaysofExercise

AB

RockClimbingYoga

RockclimbingisachallengingItdevelopsyourinnerpeace.Youneed

andriskysport.Thepracticerequiresfocusyourattentiononyourbody'sabilities.It

experience,skillandacoolhead.Ifalsohelpsdevelopbreathandstrengthofmind

youareanadventurousperson,youandbody.Mostimportantly,itcanhelpyou

cantryitundertheguidanceofastayinshape.

professionalteacher.

C

MartialArtsD

MartialartsnotonlyarefunSquareDancing

activitiesforyoungboysandgirlsbutAgroupofpeople,botholdandyoung,

mayalsohelpimprovephysicalandliketodancetogetheralongwiththemusicin

mentalhealth.Throughspecialpublicareas.Peopleenjoythisdancingstyle

training,peoplecanimprovetheirbecausetheycanmakefriendswitheachother

reactionspeed,jumpingabilityandanditisalsoagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.

explosiveforce.

Mygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.

Alice

I'mfondofchallengingsportsandIhavethecouragetodoadventuresports.

Tony

Iwanttofindmyinnerpeaceandkeepmybodyinshape.

Harry

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

B

An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday.HismotherAshley,was

movedwhilesheunwrapped（打开）herbirthdaygiftfromhisson,Hudson.

Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside,shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whensheopenedit,shewassureher

guesswascorrect.Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighth

birthday.

AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather^death.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes,she

couldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguilty（愧疚的）thatshelostit.

Oneday,shehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.Hersonhadafavoritelittletoyrobot.Andhewastalkingthat

ifheeverlostit,hewouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenheaskedhismotherifshehadeverlostatoy-andso,she

sharedthestoryofMollywithherson.

Sheneverimaginedhewouldgetherthedolloreventakeherstorysoseriously.ItturnedoutthatHudsonwasa

thoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyandplanningasurprise.Knowinghismother'sstory,Hudson

startedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson'sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.Itwaschallengingtolookfor

theolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.

“HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llneverforgetthisbirthday,9,Ashley

added.

24.ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecause.

A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasureditB.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfather

C.itwasmadebyhersonHudsonD.itwasherson'sfavouritetoy

25.Afterknowinghismother'sstory,Hudsonbeganto.

A.keepitasasecretB.cryandbecomeverysad

C.givehistoyrobottohismotherD.searchforMollywithhisgrandma'shelp

26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.Hudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboy

B.Ashleywasguiltythatshelostherson'stoy

C.Hudson'sactionmadehismotherfeellessguilty

D.Hudson'sgrandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshley

c

Microplastics（微塑料）areinoursoilourwater,ourair,gettingintoourbodiesandcausinghealthproblems.Plastics

areeverywhere,andthey9renotgoingaway.Now,thatmaybechanging.

Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwascreated.Forexample,inthismodel,youareabletobuyice

creaminareusablecontainer（容器）.Whenyou'redoneeatingtheicecream,you'llthrowthecontainerinyourpersonal

reusebin.Thecontainersarethenpickedupbyadeliveryservice,cleanedandrefilled,andshippedouttoconsumersagain.

Inotherwords,it'sthe21stcenturymilkmantosavetheworldfromsingle-useplastics.Thisshoppingmodeliscalled

Loop.Already,twolargeretailers（零售商）areLooppartnersandmoremayjointheproject.

Whilerecyclingisveryimportant,itisnotgoingtosolvewasteattheroot（根本的）cause.a4Ourcompanycollectsthe

oceanplasticsandputsthemintoproductsmaking,9,saysTomSzaky,CEOofTerraCycle,acompanythatisknownfor

recyclinghard-to-recyclematerials.ctButeveryday,moreandmoregetsputintheocean,sonomatterhowmuchweclean

theocean,we'renevergoingtosolvetheproblem.ThafsreallywhereLoopcameout.Tous,therootcauseofwasteisnot

plastic,ifsusingthingsonce,andthafsreallywhatLooptriestochangeasmuchaspossible.

Forcustomers,theprocessisdesignedtobeaseasyaspossible.t4Thegoalisn'tasmuchtogetyoutochange,it's

insteadtocreatesystemsthatdon'tmakeyouchange-buthaveyouthensolvetheproblemintheprocess,9,Szakysays.

“Makingcustomerschangeisdifficult.Sothefirstquestionweaskedindevelopingthemodelwas'Whydidthrowing

rubbishwin?'Ithinkitdidbecausethrowingrubbishisconvenientandaf^brdable.^^Ifthesolutionsarenotconvenient,

peoplewillnotacceptthem.Loopaimstobeasconvenientasthrowingsomethinginthebin.Youdon'tevenneedtowash

thecontainer,soifssimplerthanrecycling.

JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacesaid,"Greenpeacewelcomestheaimof

theLooptomoveawayfromthrowawayculture.ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadyto

changetheirbusinessmodels.Anyway,thisisanefforttochangetheproblemofplasticsandhopefullythismodelwill

work.

27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A.whatcustomersshoulddotosolvewasteproblem

B.whatbenefitstheretailerscangetfromLoop

C.howthenewshoppingmodelLoopworks

D.howthemilkmanpicksupthecontainers

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Loopisdesignedtobeconvenientforcustomerstoaccept.

B.CompaniesworldwideareusingtheshoppingmodelLoop.

C.OceanplasticscanbecleanedupbytheshoppingmodelLoop.

D.CustomershavetocleanthecontainersunderthenewmodelLoop.

29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MakingPlasticsintoProductsB.Recycling:AFallingIndustry

C.FromThrowingAwaytoReusingD.Plastics:Hard-to-recycleMaterials

D

Canyouseetheglassashalffull,ratherthanhalfempty?Areyoualwayslookingonthebrightsideoflife?Ifso,you

mightbeanoptimist.

Anoptimistissomeonewhoishopefulaboutthefutureandtendstoexpectthatgoodthingswillhappen.Anumberof

studieshaveshownthatoptimistsenjoyhigherlevelsofhappiness,bettersleep,lowerstressandevenbettercardiovascular

（心血管的）healthandimmune（免疫的）function.Andnow,astudyconnectsbeinganoptimistwithalongerlife.

Researchersfollowedthelifespan（寿命）ofsome160,000womenaged50to79for26years.Theyweredividedinto

twogroupsbycompletingaself-reportmeasureofoptimism.Womenwiththehighestscoreswereconsideredoptimists.

Thosewiththelowestscoreswereconsideredpessimists.Then,theresearchersfollowedupwiththestudy.Theyfoundthat

thosewhohadthehighestlevelsofoptimismweremorelikelytolivelonger.Sowhyisitthatoptimistslivelonger?

Onepossiblereasonisthatitcouldberelatedwiththeirhealthierlifestyles.Forexample,researchfromseveralstudies

hasfoundthatoptimismisrelatedwitheatingahealthydiet,stayingphysicallyactiveandbeinglesslikelytosmoke

cigarettes.Thesehealthybehaviorsarewellknowntoimprovehearthealthandreducetheriskforcardiovasculardisease.

Acceptingahealthylifestyleisalsoimportantforreducingtheriskofotherpotentiallydeadlydiseases,suchascancer.

Anotherpossiblereasoncouldbethewayoptimistsmanagestress.Whenfacedwithastressfulsituation,optimistswill

reducestresslevelsandboostthepowertotakesteps.Theyusemethodstosolvethesourceofthestress,orlookatthe

situationinalessstressfulway.Forexample,optimistswillplanwaystodealwiththematter,callonothersforsupportor

trytofindhopeinthestressfulsituation.

Inshort,thewaysoptimistsdealwithstressmighthelpprotectthemsomewhatagainstitsharmfuleffects.Bethe

personwholooksattheglasshalffull.Appreciatethelittlethingsinyourlifeandfaceyourproblemswithasmileanda

take-chargeattitude.Optimismisthebesttoolwhenitcomestochangingyouroutlookonlife.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablyanoptimist?

A.Tomisupsetonrainyorsnowydays.

B.Lucyisunwillingtoaskothersforsupport.

C.ChriskeepsvolunteeringattheNursingHome.

D.Marrybelievesshecansolvetheproblemshemeets.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewhoseehalf-emptyglassaremorehopeful.

B.Healthylifestylewillhelptreatcardiovasculardisease.

C.Optimismisrelatedwithbeinglikelytosmokecigarettes.

D.Optimistsmayenjoylongerlifespanthanthelessoptimisticones.

32.Theword"boost“inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"

A.shareB.increaseC.loseD.limit

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletobeoptimistictowardslife.

B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtodealwithstress.

C.Toshowtheresultsofastudyonhealthylifestyles.

D.Totelltheeffectsofbeingoptimisticamongwomen.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问

题。

ZhouJingyiisasecond-yearpostgraduatestudentfromInnerMongoliaUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,and

2024marksherthirdyearworkingasarailwayvolunteer,aswellasherthirdexperiencewiththeSpringFestivaltravel

rush.

Asalocal,sheservesatWanzhouNorthStationduringthewintervacation.Shebegantoparticipateinvolunteer

activitiesin2019.AccordingtoZhou,shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobecomearailwayvolunteer,4tMymotherworks

forpublicgood,whichleadsmetogetinvolvedinvolunteeractivities.^^

WanzhouNorthStationoperates124trainsperdayonaverage,withanestimated（估计）dailydepartureof18,000

passengersandanarrivalof19,000passengersduringthisyear'stravelrush.

Thereareonlysixrailwayyouthvolunteers,likeZhou,workinginthestation,helpingpassengersafterpre-job

training.Duringthetravelrush,shegetsupat6:30amandarrivesatworkby7:50ameveryday.Atthestation,she

providespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,and

dealingwiththetransfer.Zhouhastorepeattoanswerthesamequestionfromdifferentpeoplehundredsoftimes,butshe

neverlosespatience.

“Itmightcausemylegstoacheandmythroattobecomeuncomfortable,butthevolunteeractivitieswarmthepeople

ontheirjourneyandpaintmyvacationcolorful,aswellasimprovemyabilityincommunicationandexpression,she

added.

ThemostunforgettableexperienceforZhouwasthatshemetagrandmotherwithalotofluggage.t4Ihelpedhercarry

thebagsfromtheentrancetotheticketgates.Shekeptsaying"Thankyou'andgavemetwooranges,tellingmethat"you

looksomuchlikemygranddaughter9,sherecalled.

Shesaidthosewerethesweetestorangesshehadeverhad."Thisprovesthatwarmthcanproducewarmth,

strengtheningmymindtobeavolunteer.^^

34WhoinfluencedZhouJingyitobecomearailwayvolunteer?

35.WhatservicescanZhouJingyiprovideforpassengers?

36.WhydidthegrandmothergiveZhouJingyitwooranges?

37.Doyouwanttoworkasavolunteer?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

五、文段表达(10分)

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已

给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

38.假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给

他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。

提示词语：schoolhall,speech,video,invention,experiment

提示问题：Whenandwherewillthesciencefestivalbeheld?

Whatactivitieswillbedoneinthesciencefestival?

DearPeter,

I'mgladtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.

Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

题目②

39.环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。

假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活(Low-carbonLife)”为主题的征文活动。请你

用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。

提示词语：important,save,plant,reuse,bicycle

提示问题：Whatdoyouthinkoflow-carbonlife?

Whatdoyouoftendotopracticelow-carbonlife?

房山区2023-2024学年度第二学期综合练习（一）

九年级英语

本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上

作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Tom,youleftyoursciencebookinthelabagain.

一Itisn't.Look!Mysciencebookisinmybag.

A.mineB.hisC.hersD.yours

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆，你又把科学书忘在实验室了。——它不是我的。看！我的科学书在我的包里。

考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；his他的，男性；hers她的，女性；yours你/你们的。根据语境可知，此处

是汤姆表示这本书不是自己的，即它不是我的，mine“我的”符合语境。故选A。

2.China'swomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTableTennisFinalsFebruary

24,2024.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：2024年2月24日，在国际乒联世界团体乒乓球总决赛上，中国女子乒乓球队夺得冠军。

考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、

上下午的前面；to至IJ。根据“February24,2024”可知，2024年2月24日，为具体某一天，其前需用介词on修饰。

故选B。

3.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneofsea-crossingbridgesintheworld.

AlongB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。

考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，是原级；longer比较长的；longest最长的，形容词最高级，缺乏冠词the,格

式不对；thelongest最长的，是最高级。根据句尾的比较范围“intheworld”在世界上，可知用形容词最高级，故选

Do

4.一Jack,Ijoinyourbasketballteam?

一Ofcourseyoucan.Youareanamazingsportsstar.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一杰克，我能加入你们的篮球队吗？一你当然可以。你是个了不起的体育明星。

考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据"Ofcourseyoucan."可知，答语是你当然

可以，情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，表请求，答语为can或carft。故选A。

5.一Tom,doyouvolunteertohelpatthenursinghome?

一Oh,onceaweek.

A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howmany

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久自愿去养老院帮忙一次？——哦，一周一次。

考查特殊疑问句。howsoon多久以后，提问要多久以后才能做某事，对将来提问；howoften多长时间一次，对频

率提问；howlong多长，多久，对长度或一段时间提问；howmany多少，对数量提问。根据“Oh,onceaweek."可

知，一周一次，可推测此处是对频率提问，疑问词用howoften"多长时间一次“。故选B。

6.You'dbettergotobedearly,youwon'tbeabletogetupontimetomorrow.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。

考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就

不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。

7.Ifwelookcloselyattheworldaroundus,we_______moreaboutit.

A.wereknowingB.willknowC.knewD.haveknown

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果我们仔细观察我们周围的世界，我们会对它有更多的了解。

考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。

8.一Jack,MrGreencalledandustovisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumjustnow.

一Great!I'dloveto.

A.invitesB.willinviteC.invitedD.hasinvited

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——杰克，格林先生刚才打电话邀请我们参观自然历史博物馆。——太棒了！我很乐意。

考查时态。根据"justnow”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列关系，空处需填与called并列的动词过去

式，invited为动词过去式。故选C。

9.一WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?

一Oh,IChinesePoetryCompetitiononTVwithmybrother.

A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我给你打电话时你正在做什么？——哦，我和我弟弟正在看电视上的《中国诗词

大赛》。

考查时态。根据"WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?”可知，询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，答语时态

应为过去进行时，谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为I,第一人称单数，be动词用was,watching为动词

现在分词。故选A。

10.DavidisgoodatChinesebecauseheinChinafortenyears.

A.livesB.willliveC.waslivingD.haslived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：大卫擅长中文，因为他已经在中国生活了十年。

考查状语从句的时态。lives居住，动词“三单”形式；willlive一般将来时；wasliving过去进行时；haslived现在完

成时。根据“…because…fortenyears.”可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，因从句

中fortenyears,从句时态为现在完成时，主语为he,单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，lived为动词过去分

词。故选D。

11.Nowadays,theDragonBoatFestivalallaroundtheworld.

A.celebratedB.wascelebratedC.celebratesD.iscelebrated

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：如今，全世界都在庆祝端午节。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“theDragonBoatFestival”与动词celebrate存在被动关系；再根据"Nowadays”

可知时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。

12.一Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholiday?

——Oh,myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.

A.whereareyougoingB.wheredidyougoC.whereyouaregoingD.whereyouwent

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：-一你能告诉我你要去哪里度假吗？一一哦，我和我的朋友计划参观丝绸之路沿线的一些著名景

点。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据"myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplaces

alongtheSilkRoad.”可知，事情还未做，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

SomedayComes

Areyouafraidofthedark?Howaboutheights,spiders,orclosedspaces?Nomatterwhatyour13is,you

havethepowertoovercomeit.

IlovegymnasticsandmycoachthinksI'mprettygoodatit,too.Onthemat（垫子），Icandoitwell.ButIcan'tdoit

onthebalancebeam.

TodayIstoodonthebeam,tryingtodoacartwheel（侧身翻）Ilookeddownatmycoach,Rita,whopreparedtocatch

meifIfailed.Itookabreathbutmykneeswereshaking.uWell,Ican'tdoit!SomedayI'lldothebeam.Butnottoday.1

14downandwentaway.

Atthefollowingclass,Ritatookoutarollof15.Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidthofthebalancebeam

onthemat."Maisie,Iwantyoutopracticeyourbalance-beamroutinewithinthelinesofthetape.^^Well,thafseasy

enough.AllIhadtodowastostayinsidethelines.Ifinishedit16.“Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines,“

Ritasaid."Doyouwanttohaveatryonthebalancebeam?^^Igaveheraweaksmileandshookmyhead.

“Canyouteachmehowtoswim?”Ritasaidsuddenly.Iwasconfused,andthenshetoldmethatshecouldn'tswim

becauseshewasafraidofwater.Therefore,I17.

“Watch."Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.Ritawasobviouslyafraidandhesitated（犹豫）tojump.I

18herandfinallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Shesucceeded!Mycoachwasbraveenough

tojumpintothewater,andIcouldn'thelpthinkingofmyself.SoItoldRita,"Maybemy'someday'shouldbetoday.9,

Igotuponthebalancebeam,closingmyeyesandimaginingIwasonthemat.ThenIstartedthecartwheel.I

19it!Seeingthat,Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown,clappingandshouting,4tYouwereso20!”

“Iwasn,t,^^Ishookmyhead.t4Iwassuperscaredupthere.”

“Thatmakesyougreat!Youwereafraidanddiditanyway.9,

Ismiled“Iguessyou'reright.Mysomedayfinallycomes.

A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.happiness

14.

A.layB.jumpedC.sat