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2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)

一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。

Nervously,butforcourage,IheldtheropeofmyguidedogCocoabittighterwhenwepassedbymy

neighbour'syard.WalkingbyMr.Smith's(1)wasthebestpartofourmorningwalk.Andalsothe(2)

ThesweetsmellofthebeautifulrosesinMr.Smith'syardwasabsolutelythebest.Theworst

camefromMr.Smith,anice-coldman."Hello,Mr.Smith.nIgreetedhimasusual,andhe

didn't(3),asusual.

ButIknew(4)wasthere,atthedoor.Icouldhearhimtakeafewstepsback.Withouteyesight(视

力),my(5)werelikemy"eyes"andevenbetterthanthemsometimes.Iheardhim(6)the

doorquicklyandeverythingwentsilent.

Iwondered(7)Mr.Smithalwaysignored(忽视)me."Why(8)twopeoplewhobothlike

rosesbefriends?”Thequestioncircledinmymindforlong.

MaybebecauseI'mblind(盲的)?Disabledpeoplesometimesdomakepeople(9).Theyaredifferent

fromcommonpeopleandsomeevenlookstrange.ButIheardhimplayingchesswithJimmywho'sinawheelchair.

Maybelocalpeopledislikeforeigners?ButheandmybrotherJoegetonwell.MaybebecauseI'magirl?(10)

whenmyfriendHelengreetshim,hesayshellotoherwarmly.

SoMr.SmithlikesJimmy,JoeandHelen,butnotmeandCoco!

Wait!I(11)seemedtounderstandthereasonhedidn'ttalktome.Ijustneededtoprove(证实)it.

ItiedCocotoatree,feltmywayandmovedslowly.WithoutCocoleadingtheway,Iwasnotsureabouteach

step.Iheardhisgateopen."Jenny!Be(12)!"Mr.Smithshoutedworriedlyandthenextsecond,hetook

mebythearm.

"Mr.Smith,Ididn'tthinkyoulikedme.NowIguessPve(13)thesecret——youareafraidofCoco?nI

askedhiminalowvoice.

"Yeah,Jenny.Youknow,yourCocoissucha...bigdog."Mr.Smithlaughed,feelingembarrassed(尴尬的)

(14)achildbeingcaught.

"YourfearofCocomaybebig,butour(15)isBIGGER!I'llhelpyou.Come...”

1.A.yardB.studyC.kitchenD.bedroom

2.A.bestB.worstC.easiestD.hardest

3.A.moveB.noticeC.replyD.escape

4.A.IB.itC.heD.she

5.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet

6.A.openB.shutC.repairD.answer

7.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

8.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't

9.A.excitedB.luckyC.angryD.afraid

10.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Because

11.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.naturally

12.A.honestB.politeC.confidentD.careful

13.A.paidforB.foundoutC.madeupD.sufferedfrom

14.A.likeB.forC.exceptD.with

15.A.dreamB.happinessC.friendshipD.surprise

二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。

16.Doesyourmood(情绪)changewiththeseasons?

Somepeoplefindthatwhenthetemperaturegoesdown,sodotheirspirits.Thosepeoplesometimesfeelsadforno

reason.Theyeatmoreandputonweight.Theyhavetroublesleeping.Theycan'tthinkclearly.Thisisthewinter

blues.

Herearesomewaysforyoutobeatthewinterblues.

(1)

Someexpertssaythatthewinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedoinother

seasons.Theysaythatthedecrease(减少)insunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.Gettingmoresunlighteachdaycan

helpyoufeelbetter.

(2)

Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphinsinyourbody.

Endorphinsarenatural-feelgood11chemicals.(3)

Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood,likecookiesorcandy,itmaybeasignthatyouneed

moreprotein,likemeat,chickenorfish.

(4)______

Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimetoyourself.

Getsomerest.Don'tbesobusythatyougetrun-down.(5)

Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon'tgoaway,youmayhaveabiggerproblemthanthewinter

blues.Talktoafriendyoutrust,orgethelpfromadoctor.

A.Askforhelp.

B.Reducestress.

C.Eathealthyfood.

D.Getoutinthesun.

E.Dosomeexercise.

F.Haveenoughsleep.

(1)

(4)

三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。

A

Youarewanted!

FashionDesignerKIDS1WORLD

Tutors

Responsibilities:

(Fulltime/Part-time)

ODesigningkids*clothing

HAPPYCLASSROOM

ODoingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles

Jobduties:

OCommunicatingwithcustomers

©TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese,

Jobrequirements:

English,andMathematics

OAtleastthreeyears*experienceinthe

©Preparingteachingmaterials

fashionindustry

©Answeringparents1andstudents*questions

OCreativeandhard-working

Location:CityCentre

Ifyouareinterested,youmaysendyour

Requirement:

resume(简历)to:

Universitygraduate

MrZhang

PleasecontactMissChengat33133313onor

Room402,SunshineBuilding,17Green

before16August.

Road

SecretCornerCafe

AreyoucheerfuLpolite,detail-mindedandresponsible?Ifyes,joinus!

WearelocatedinSeasideTown.Ourcustomerslovethepeacefulandrelaxingenvironment

here.Wearenowlookingforashopkeeper,whoneedstohelpkeepthecafecleanandtidy,

keepgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandsellourfoodanddrinks.Workingonpublic

holidaysisrequired.

Wouldyouliketoworkwithus?PleasesendanemailtoMrLiatsccafe@.

17.Jason'ssisterwantstoteachEnglish.Shecanprobablycontact.

A.Mr.LiB.MissCheng

C.Mr.ZhangD.herEnglishteacher

18.KIDS*WORLDisaplacewhichsells.

A.tastyseafoodanddrinks

B.differentkindsofteachingmaterials

C.fashionableclothesforchildren

D.researchpapersonlatestfashionstyles

19.Theapplicants(申请人)canNOTfindfromthenoticeboard.

A.waystoapplyforthejobsB.thepayofthejobs

C.thenamesofthecompaniesD.theresponsibilitiesofthejob

Todayitsnowedforthefirsttimethiswinter,andschoolwascancelled.Wewere

supposedtohaveatestinmath,andPvebeenlazyeversinceIbecameaSafetyPatrol

(安全巡逻员).SoIwasexcited.

IcalledRowleyandtoldhimtocomeover.Wehavebeentalkingaboutbuildingthe

world'sbiggestsnowmanforthepastcoupleofyearsnow.

AndwhenIsaytheworld'sbiggestsnowman,Fmnotjoking.Ourgoalistogetintothe"GuinnessBookofWorld

Records',.

Buteveryyearwe*vegotseriousaboutgoingfortherecord,allthesnowhasmelted(融化),andwe'vemissed

ourwindowofopportunity.Sothisyear,Iwantedtogetstartedrightaway.WhenRowleycameover,westarted

rollingthefirstsnowballtomakethebase.Ithoughtthebasewasgoingtohavetobeatleasteightfeettallonits

ownifwewantedtohaveashotatbreakingtherecord.Butthesnowballgotveryheavy,andwehadtotakea

bunchofbreaksinbetweenrollssowecouldcatchourbreath.

Duringoneofourbreaks,Momcameoutsidetogotothegrocerystore,butoursnowballwasblockinghercar

in.Sowegotalittlefreelabour(劳动力)outofher.

Afterourbreakwepushedthatsnowballuntilwecouldn'tpushitanyfurther.Butwhenwelookedbehindus,we

sawthemesswehadmade.

Thesnowballhadgotsoheavythatittoreupalltheturf(草皮)Dadhadjustlaiddownlastautumn.

Iwashopingitwouldsnowafewmoreinchesandcoverupourtracks,butjustlikethat,itstoppedsnowing.Our

plantobuildtheworlds'biggestsnowmanwasstartingtofallapart.SoIcameupwithabetterideaforour

snowball.

20.Theschoolwascancelledtodaybecauseof.

A.thebadweatherB.atestinPre-Algebra

C.theSafetyPatroFstaskD.aplanforbreakingtherecord

21.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsHwindowofopportunity"mean?

A.Awonderfulchancetosledge(乘雪橇).

B.Ashorttimetomakeasnowman.

C.Apleasantbreakfromhavingthetest.

D.Anarrowspaceforrollingasnowball.

22.WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofhismominParagraph5?

A.Totellustheybrokehisfather*sturf.

B.Totellhismomwaskindandhelpful.

C.Toshowthesnowballwasheavyandtheyweretired.

D.Toshowtheycanmaketheworld'sbiggestsnowball.

23.What*sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.GuinnessBookofWorldRecords

B.Theheavysnowyday

C.Theplantobuildthebiggestsnowman

D.Thegoodideaofthesnowball

c

My1O-year-oldnephewcameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.!enticed(诱使)himtostay

insidebyjoininghiminanonlinegame.Afterbeingmercilesslydefeated(击败)byamore

experiencedplayer,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.6

“Look,AuntAlice,“hesaidexcitedlyasheranovertome."Ifoundakite.Couldwego

outsideandflyit?”Glancingoutofthewindow,Inoticedtherewasnotabreeze(微风)stirring."Pmsorry,

Tripper,nIsaid."Thewindisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon'tfly."

"Ithinkit*swindyenough,Icangetittofly,"heansweredashehurriedoutthedoor.Ilookedoutthewindowto

watchhim.Upanddowntheyardheran,pullingasmalllengthofstringattachedtothekite.Theplastickite

remainedabouthisshoulderlevel.Heranbackandforth,lookingbackhopefullyatthekitetrailingbehind.After

abouttenminutesofunsuccessfulefforts,hecamebackin.

Iasked,nHowdiditgo?"

“Fine,"hesaid,notwantingtoadmit(承认)defeat."Igotittoflysome.'*Ashewalkedpastmetoreturnthe

kitetotheshelf,Iheardhimsayunderhisbreath,"IguessI'llhavetowaitforthewind."

Anditdawnedonmehoweasyitisforustodependonlyonourowneffortstocompletewhatwewanttodo.We

waitforthe"wind"onlyafterwehaveusedupourownstrength.Sometimes,whatweneedisjustalittleoutside

help.

24.Whydidn'tthewriteradvisehernephewtogooutsidetoflyakite?

A.Becauseshehopedhisnephewcouldstayindoorstorelax.

B.Becauseshewasveryangryatherlossinanonlinegame.

C.Becauseitwasnotcoolenoughforkidstoflykitesoutdoors.

D.Becauseitwasnotaperfectweathersituationforflyingakite.

25.Whichofthefollowingexamplescanbeusedtosupportthewriter'sopinion?

A.Petercamefirstintherunningraceafterhardtraining.

B.Nickraisedthemostmoneywiththehelpofhisneighbors.

C.Lucywonanawardforhelpinganelderlypersoneveryday.

D.Mikefinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountainalongwithhisfriends.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Comingback.B.Flyingkites.

C.Playinganonlinegame.D.Runningaroundtheyard.

27.Whichofthefollowingsismostlikelytobethetitleofthepassage?

A.Waitingforthewind.B.Flyingakitefreely.

C.Anunsuccessfuleffort.D.Admittingdefeatbravely.

D

LeohMingPei,oneoftheworld'sbest-knownarchitects(建筑师),leftover50designsduringhislong

career.Theseamazingworksstandashisgiftstotheworld.

TheglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseuminParis,FrancemightbePei*smostfamouswork.Backinthe1980s,

theLouvreMuseumwashavingtroublewithtraffic.Tosolvetheproblem,Peiplannedtodiganundergroundhall

andplaceaglasspyramidontop.Manypeopledidn'tliketheidea.Theysaiditwastoomodernfortheclassical

museum.However,theideaturnedouttobeasuccess.ltisnotonlythemuseum'smainentrance,butalsoahuge

skylight(天窗).

In2006,PeiwasinvitedtobuildamuseuminhishometownSuzhou.Hetriedtoincludelocalandhistoricalideas

inhisdesign.Hebuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewallsanddarkroofs,justliketheclassicalChinese

gardens.Moreover,thelinesandwindowsintheroofbringsomethingmoderntothemuseum.

Hisstylemaycomefromhis.ThefamousLionGroveGarden(狮子林)inSuzhouusedtobeownedbyPei*s

family.Peispentsomesummersthereasachild.MaybethatwaswhenPeidevelopedhisinterestinarchitecture.Pei

spentmostofhisadultyearsintheUS,firststudyingatuniversitiesandthenworkingindifferentplaces.Even

thoughhewastrainedintheUS,thebeautyofChineseClassicswaswelldisplayedinmanyofhisdesigns."Pve

neverleftChinabecausehomeisaplaceyourheartalwaysbelongsto,"Peioncesaid.

Overthelastcentury,manybuildingtrends(潮流)havecomeandgone.ButtheworksofPeihavenot."A

lastingarchitecturehastohaveroots."PeioncetoldTheNewYorkTimes.Thatmayexplainwhyheandhisworks

havestoodthetestoftime.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout"theglasspyramidoftheLouvreMuseum"?

A.Itistoomodernfortheclassicalmuseum.

B.Itismorethantheentrancetothemuseum.

C.ItwaswelcomedbyFrenchpeopleatthebeginning.

D.ItwasdesignedtosolvethetrafficprobleminFrance.

29.WhatmakesSuzhouMuseumspecial?

A.ItisinPei'shometown.

B.Ithasmodernwhitewalls.

C.It'sbothclassicalandmodern.

D.ItisbuiltinabeautifulChinesegarden.

30.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletobeputin?

A.lifeexperiencesB.designsintheUS

C.interestinarchitectureD.educationalbackgrounds

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocomparedifferentcultures.B.Toshowaspecialbuildingtrend.

C.Tointroduceagreatarchitect.D.Torecommendtwofamousmuseums.

四、阅读填空:本大题共I小题,共10分。

32.Sofar,we(l)(reach)aperiodwhenscienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped.In2016,anewApp,

TikTok,(2)(come)intobeing,whichcanhelppeopleshareinterestingthingswithothers.(3),

moreandmoreteenagersaresocrazyaboutTikTokthattheyare(4)(lose)init.ThereisnodoubtthatTik

Tokhasanegativeinfluence(5)ourteenagers.

(6)(luck),theChineseversionofTikTokisintroducinga"teenagemode"whichwilllimitthe

amountoftimechildrenunder(7)ageof14spendontheappto40minutesaday.It'ssuggestedthatall

Douyinusersunder14register(注册)fortheappbyusing(8)(they)realnames.Besides,Douyinwillalso

befreetothose(9)(teenager)between10p.m.and6a.m.toprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

Actually,limitingteenagers'usageofDouyinwillalsopushotherInternetplatforms(lO)(take)similar

measures.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。

33.LinWeiptostayinChinaratherthangoabroadtostudyfurtherwhenhewasyoung.

34.EileenGuiswknownforherexcellentperformanceatBeijingWinterOlympics.

35.Jimneverliestome.Withoutd,heisanhonestboy.

36.ThenewestheightofQomolangmais8,843.86metersathesealevel.

37.Finally,!mtofindthebookIwaslookingfor.

38.It'sreallyctocutoffthesharks'finsandthrowthembacktothesea.

39.1likelisteningtoquietmusic,asitcanmakemefeelr.

40.Thepofouryardsaleistoraisemoneyfortheblind.

41.Wow,theirclassroomismuchbiggerthano.

42.Annawasalittleheavybefore,soshe'sdecidedtodolotsofexercisetolosew.

六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。

43.假如你是LiMing,以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件,请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮

件。

FROM:SebTO:LiMing

SUBJECT:MovingtoBeijing

Hi,LiMing,

Goodnews!Myfather'scompanyhassenthimtoworkinBeijing,sowellmovetothecityin

August.Inmexcitedbutalsoabitworried.

I'velearntChineseataConfucius(孑L子)schoolinSouthAfrica,butI'mnotgoodatit.How

can1improveitquickly?WhatshouldIdotounderstandyourculturebetter?Ineedyourhelp.

Wishyouallthebest.

Yours,

Seb

要求:1)考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件;

2)邮件中不能出现真实姓名,校名等相关信息;

3)词数80-100词。

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、B、C、C、B、B、B、A、D、C、B、D、B、A、C

【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:路过史密斯先生的院子是我们早上散步最好的部分。A院子;B书房;C

厨房;D卧室。ThesweetsmellofthebeautifulrosesinMr.Smith'syardwasabsolutelythebest.(史密斯

先生院子里甜蜜的玫瑰花香当然是最好的。)可知早上路过史密斯先生的院子。故选A。

(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:也是最差的。A最好的;B最差的;C最简单的;D最难的。根据wasthe

bestpart(是最好的部分)可知此处表示是最好的,也是最差的。故选B。

(3)考查动词。句意:我像往常一样和他打招呼,但他也像往常一样没有回答。A移动;B注意到;C回

复;D逃跑。根据Mr.Smithalwaysignored(忽视)me(史密斯先生总是忽视我)可知他不和我打招呼。

故选C。

(4)考查人称代词主格。句意:但我知道他在那,在门边。A我;B它;C他;D她。根据Icouldhear

himtakeafewstepsback.(我可以听到他来回走路的声音。)可知此处指史密斯先生在门边。故选C。

(5)考查名词。句意:没有视力,我的耳朵就像眼睛一样,有时候甚至比它们更好。A眼睛;B耳朵;C

手;D脚。根据Iheard(我听见)可知此处指"耳朵"。故选B。

(6)考查动词。句意:我听见他快速地关门,一切都安静了。A打开;B关闭;C修理;D回答。根据句

意可知此处表示“关门”,所以一切就安静了。故选B。

(7)考查副词。句意:我想知道为什么史密斯先生总是忽视我。A如何;B为什么;C何时;D何地。根

据句意可知此处表示询问原因。故选B。

(8)考查情态动词。句意:为什么两个都喜欢玫瑰的人不能成为朋友呢?A不能;B禁止;C不需要;D

不会。根据句意可知此处表示可能性。故选A。

(9)考查形容词。句意:残疾人有时候确实让人害怕。A感到兴奋的;B幸运的;C生气的;D害怕的。

根据Theyaredifferentfromcommonpeopleandsomeevenlookstrange.(他们与普通人不同,甚至有些看起

来很奇怪。)可知此处表示“害怕的"。故选D。

(10)考查连词。句意:但当我的朋友海伦和他打招呼时,他很热情地和她打招呼。A所以;B和;C

但;D因为。根据MaybebecauseImagirl?(也许因为我是女孩?)与本句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示转

折。故选C。

(11)考查副词。句意:我好像突然明白他不理我的原因了。A当然;B突然;C最近;D自然地。根据

Wait!(等等!)可知此处表示突然明白了。故选B。

(12)考查形容词。句意:珍妮,小心点!A诚实的;B有礼貌的;C自信的;D细心的。根据Without

Cocoleadingtheway,Iwasnotsureabouteachstep.Iheardhisgateopen.(没有可可带路,我每一步不确

定。我听见他开门。)可知史密斯先生看见作者没有用导盲犬,提醒作者要小心看路。故选D。

(13)考查动词词组。句意:现在我猜我发现了秘密-你害怕可可?A付钱;B发现;C组成;D承受。根

据句意可知此处表示发现秘密。故选B。

(14)考查介词。句意:史密斯先生笑了,感觉像一个被抓住的小孩一样尴尬。A像;B为了;C除了;D

和。根据句意可知此处表示“像小孩一样"。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:你对可可的恐惧可能很大,但我们的友谊更大。A梦想;B幸福;C友谊;D惊

讶。根据句意可知此处表示两个人之间的友谊。故选C。

这篇短文讲述了主人公与导盲犬Coco经过邻居史密斯先生家时的经历。史密斯先生对主人公总是冷漠,

不回应她的问候,让主人公感到困惑。主人公开始猜测史密斯先生不喜欢她的原因,但发现他并不是讨厌

残疾人或外国人。最后,主人公发现史密斯先生其实是害怕Coco,于是她决定帮助史密斯先生克服对大狗

的恐惧。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用

排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】E

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】A

【解析】细节推理题.

(1)D根据后句Someexpertssaythatthewinterblueshappenbecausewegetlesssunlightinwinterthanwedo

inotherseasons.Theysaythatthedecrease(减少)insunlightcanmakeusfeelsad.Gettingmoresunlight

eachdaycanhelpyoufeelbetter.一些专家说冬季忧郁的发生是因为冬天的阳光比其他季节少.他们说,阳

光减少会让我们感到悲伤.每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好.可知结合选项,应说到阳光下.故选D.

(2)E根据后句Takingawalkordoingsomeexercisewillmakechemicalscalledendorphinsinyourbody.散

步或做一些运动会在你体内产生一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质.可知结合选项,应说做一些锻炼.故选E.

(3)C根据后句Avoidhavingtoomuchsugar.Ifyouprefersweetfood,likecookiesorcandy,itmaybea

signthatyouneedmoreprotein,likemeat,chickenorfish.避免吃太多的糖.如果你喜欢甜食,比如饼干或

糖果,这可能是你需要更多蛋白质的信号,比如肉、鸡肉或鱼.可知结合选项,应说吃健康的食物.故选

c.

(4)B根据后句Cutbackifyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Makesureyouhavesomequiettimeto

yourself.如果你有太多的事情要做,就减速少事情.确保自己有一些安静的时间.可知结合选项,应说减

轻压力.故选B.

(5)A根据后句Ifyoufeelsadallthetimeandthefeelingwon'tgoaway,youmayhaveabiggerproblemthan

thewinterblues.Talktoafriendyoutrust,orgethelpfromadoctor.如果你一直感到悲伤,这种感觉不会消

失,那么你可能会遇到比冬季忧郁更大的问题.找一个你信任的朋友谈谈,或者得到医生的帮助.可知结

合选项,应说寻求帮助.故选A.

短文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有些人的心情会随着季节的变化而变化,并提出一些改善心情的好方

法.

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在

抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

17~19.【答案】B、C、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。IM®TeachingprimaryschoolstudentsChinese,English,andMathematics(教

小学生语文、英语和数学)RPleasecontactMissChengat33133313onorbefore16August.(请于8月16

日或之前致电33133313与程老师联系)可知,如果想要教英语可以联系程老师。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Designingkids'clothing(设计童装)Doingresearchonthelatestfashionstyles(研究

最新流行风格)可知,儿童世界主要卖儿童潮流衣服。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据PleasecontactMissChengat33133313onorbefore16August.(请于8月16日或之

前致电33133313与程老师联系)SecretCornerCafe(秘密角落咖啡馆)Responsibilities:(工作职责:)

和三则广告可知,上面并未谈到薪资的问题。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍招聘的相关情况。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得

出正确的答案。

20~23.【答案】A、B、C、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Todayitsnowedforthefirsttimethiswinter,andschoolwas

cancelled.(今天是这个冬天的第一次下雪,学校停课了。)可知,是因为恶劣的天气停课了。故选A。

(2)词句猜测题。根据第四段Buteveryyearwe'vegotseriousaboutgoingfortherecord,allthesnowhas

melted(融化),andwe'vemissedourwindowofopxortunity.Sothisyear,Iwantedtogetstartedrightaway.

(但每年我们都认真地想要打破记录,所有的雪都融化了,我们错过了……所以今年,我想马上开始。)

可知,是错过了堆雪人的时间。所以windowofopportunity是指"堆雪人的时间很短"。故选B。

(3)推理判断题o根据第五段Duringoneofourbreaks,Momcameoutsidetogotothegrocerystore,but

oursnowballwasblockinghercarin.Sowegotalittlefreelabour(劳动力)outofher.(在我们休息的时候,

妈妈出去买东西,但是我们的雪球挡住了她的车。所以我们从她那里得到了一点免费劳动力。)可推测

出,第五段举例是为了表示雪球很重,他们很累。故选C。

(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Ourplantobuildtheworlds'biggestsnowmanwasstartingtofallapart.(我

们堆世界上最大雪人的计划开始失败了。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要堆世

界上最大的雪人的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是”堆最大的雪人的计划"。故选C。

本文主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要建造世界上最大的雪人的故事。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,

得出正确答案。

24~27.【答案】D、B、B、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Thewindisnotblowingtoday.Thekitewon'tfly."(今天没有风。风

筝飞不起来。)可知,作者觉得当天天气不是很合适,因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Sometimes,whatweneedisjustalittleoutsidehelp."(有时候,我们需要

的只是一点外界的帮助。)可知,作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。选项B”尼克在邻居的帮助下

筹集了最多的钱”符合该观点。故选B。

(3)代词指代题。根据第四段"Heranbackandforth,lookingbackhopefullyatthekitetrailingbehind."(他

来回跑着,满怀希望地回头看着跟在后面的风筝。)可知,it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。

(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Anditdawnedonmehoweasyitisforustodependonlyonourownefforts

tocompletewhatwewanttodo.Wewaitforthe"wind"onlyafterwehaveusedupourownstrength.Sometimes,

whatweneedisjustalittleoutsidehelp."(我开始意识到,对我们来说,仅仅依靠自己的努力来完成我们想

做的事情是多么容易。我们只有在用尽自己的力量之后,才会等待“风”的到来。有时候,我们需要的只是

一点外界的帮助。)可知,这个故事告诉我们,不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情,

应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。文章中用wind“风”来象征我们需要的条件,所以Waitingforthe

wind."等风来"为最佳标题。故选A。

本文讲述了作者10岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝,但不管他如何跑来跑去,风筝依

旧飞不高。无奈,他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想,我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事,而

不管条件是否允许。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】B、C、A、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段However,theideaturnedouttobeasuccess.ltisnotonlythe

museum'smainentrance,butalsoahugeskylight(天窗).(然而,这个想法被证明是成功的。它不仅是博

物馆的主入口,也是一个巨大的天窗。)可知,它不仅是博物馆的主入口,也是一个巨大的天窗。故选

Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Hebuiltsmallhallswithtraditionalwhitewallsanddarkroofs,justlikethe

classicalChinesegardens.Moreover,thelinesandwindowsintheroofbringsomethingmoderntothemuseum.

(他建造了传统的白色墙壁和深色屋顶的小大厅,就像中国古典园林一样。此外,屋顶的线条和窗户给博

物馆带来了现代感。)可知,苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段ThefamousLionGroveGarden(狮子林)inSuzhouusedtobeownedby

Pei'sfamily.Peispentsomesummersthereasachild.MaybethatwaswhenPeidevelopedhisinterestin

architecture.(苏州著名的狮子林花园曾经属于贝聿铭家族。裴小时候在那里度过了几个夏天。也许正是从

那时起,贝聿铭对建筑产生了兴趣。)可知,贝聿铭的风格可能来自他的生活经历。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师一一贝聿铭,所以该问目的是介绍一位伟

大的建筑师。故选C。

本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师一一贝聿铭。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】

havereached

【小题2】

came

【小题3】

However

【小题4】

lost

【小题5】

on

【小题6】

Luckily

【小题7】

the

【小题8】

their

【小题9】

teenagers

【小题10]

totake

【解析】1.

句意:目前,我们已经来到了科技高度发展的时期。根据S。far可知,该句用现在完成时”have/hasdone”,

主语是we,助动词用have,reach的过去分词是reachedo故填havereachedo

2.

句意:2016年,一款新的App“抖音”诞生了,它可以帮助人们与他人分享有趣的事情。根据时间状语in

2016可知,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态。故填came。

3.

句意:然而,越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂,以至于他们迷失在其中。前后两句存在转折关系,

however"然而",位于句首时,通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。故填However。

4.

句意:然而,越来越多的青少年对抖音如此疯狂,以至于他们迷失在其中。belostin”迷失于”,固定搭

配。故填lost。

5.

句意:毫无疑问,抖音已经对我们的青少年有消极的影响。haveaninfluenceon”对...有影响"。故填on。

6.

句意:幸运的是,中国版抖音推出了一种"青少年模式”,将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间

限制在40分钟。此处修饰句子,所以用副词。故填Luckily。

7.

句意:幸运的是,中国版抖音推出了一种“青少年模式”,将14岁以下的儿童每天花在短视频应用上的时间

限制在40分钟。此处特指“

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