2024年中考英语专项练习单项选择专项训练100题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年中考英语专项练习单项选择专项训练100题一、单项选择1．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）—Doyouknow________?

—Yes,Ido.Greendevelopmentandnewenergy.A．whoattendedthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaB．whenChinaheldthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaC．whydidChinaholdthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiaD．whatthethemeofthisyear’sBoaoForumforAsiais2．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）April24thismadeSpaceDayofChinato_______moreyoungpeopletobelieveinscienceandtoexploretheunknown.A．cause B．allow C．warn D．encourage3．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—Robotscanhelpusdosomedangerousordirtyjobstoday.It’ssowonderful!—Yes,peoplearoundtheworld________about3.5millionrobots.A．willuse B．wereusing C．areusing D．used4．（2023·江西萍乡·统考一模）—Everyone________towelcomethenewboss.Whyareyoustillhere?—What?Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit.A．wastold B．told C．tells D．istold5．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）—Itoldmyfriendnottoplaycomputergamesandthatmadeherunhappy.—Don’tworry.Shewillunderstandyou.Maybethatwillmakeyour________stronger.A．experience B．hometown C．friendship D．health6．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）Time,healthandfriendshiparethemost________thingsinourlife.Youcan’tbuythemwithmoney.A．valuable B．simple C．common D．awful7．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考一模）—Themagicianputalittlerabbitintothebox,butit________whensheopenedthebox.—Wow!Howamazing!A．discovered B．disliked C．disappeared D．discussed8．（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）—Sheseemedtobesuddenlyfilledwith_______andliftedtwokidstogetherfromthewater.—Don’tforgetthatshe’samom.Everymomwillbeafighterwhentheirkidsareindanger.A．ability B．energy C．patience D．confidence9．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—Surprising!Ourlittlesonstaysawayfromthatpool.—Goodboy,I________himnottogetclosetoittwice.A．havewarned B．willwarn C．amwarning D．waswarning10．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom’sbrightandunforgettable________atanearlyage.A．points B．moments C．goals D．steps11．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）Attitude,afterall,iseverything.Mydearfriends,lookatthosechallengesinyourlifewith,thenyoucanchoosetogrow,toovercomeandtolive!A．courage B．promise C．interest12．（2023·福建·校联考一模）—Swimmingisagoodandpopularsport.—Ithinkso.Buttokeep________,wemustn’tswimindangerousplaces.A．active B．safe C．tidy13．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）—Mary,youlookyoungerandarefullofenergy.—Thanks.IbenefitalotfromdoingYoga________.A．simply B．exactly C．actually D．regularly14．（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）IliketheirsongsnotonlybecauseofthestronglocalcolourbutalsoforaddingsometraditionalChinese________.A．introduction B．development C．instrument D．population15．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）IaskedMrsLi________aminuteforamathsproblemandshesaidyes.A．whetherdidshehave B．whethershehadC．whendidshehave D．whenshehad16．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）Sugarpaintingisakindoftraditionalfolkart.It________inthemarketorintheparksometimes.A．canbeseen B．wasseen C．sees D．saw17．（2023·四川·统考一模）Peoplealwayspaymuchattentiontotheresult,butsometimesthe________ofgettingtoitmaybemoreimportant.A．process B．position C．energy18．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—IreallylikethismovieaboutChinesehistory.—SodoI.Fromit,IhavelearnedthatweChinesealwayshave________tofacedifficulties.A．courage B．agreement C．expression D．influence19．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）Wewere________movedbyLiShengli’scouragebecausehecontinuedtoworkattheriskofhisownlifeuntilthefirewascompletelyputout.A．quietly B．widely C．deeply D．directly20．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—SomeofmyRussianfriendswillcometoChinanextmonth.—YoucangivethemChineseteaasa________.A．change B．chance C．dinner D．treat21．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）Forme,readinganewbookmakesmegoonadifferent_________eventhoughI’msittingintheclassroom.A．journey B．action C．victory D．game22．（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模）IthinkImight________kungfuasmyhobby.It’sreallygoodforbodyandmind.A．dealwith B．learnfrom C．takeup D．goover23．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）Historyisthebesttextbook.Wewillmoveforward,butwe________neverforgetwhatwehaveexperienced.A．need B．should C．might D．can24．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—HeJie,24,fromChina,crossedthefinishlineofthe2023WuhanMarathon.—HeisthefirstChinesetowintheWuhanMarathon.Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe________.A．accepted B．expected C．marked D．greeted25．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Mike,welcometoSichuan,Jiuzhaigou________itscolorfullakes.

—Great!Ican’twaittoseeit.A．isangrywith B．isharmfulto C．isdifferentfrom D．isknownfor26．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Doyouagreewithmestayinguplatetostudy?—Idisagree.Youshoulduseyourtime________andhaveproperrest.A．quietly B．wisely C．cheaply D．clearly27．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Ithinklearningthepronunciationofwordsmust________withletters.—Right!RememberwhattheseEnglishlettersarepronounced.A．compete B．connect C．change D．climb28．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—ChinashowedunityandresponsibilitytotheworldduringthewaronCOVID-19eventhoughitwasverydifficult.—HistorytellsusChinahastheabilityto________allthedifficulties.A．overcome B．develop C．deal D．disappear29．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?—Certainly.Chinasuccessfullysentitsfirstsatellite(卫星)onthatdayin1970.A．whySpaceDayofChinafallsonApril24everyyearB．whydoesSpaceDayofChinafallonApril24everyyearC．howSpaceDayofChinafallsonApril24everyyearD．howdoesSpaceDayofChinafallonApril24everyyear30．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Peopleinancienttimescarrieddogwood(茱萸)ontheChongyangFestival.—Yes.Theybelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevilspirits(邪灵)and_______them.A．protect B．hurt C．punish D．refuse31．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模）Lora’smomwasveryhappytoreceiveascarfbecauseit________byherdaughter.A．made B．wasmade C．ismade D．makes32．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．howtheymadeitfinally B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．whydidtheygetasuccess33．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Thisnewinformationcanhelpscientistsbetter________,orevenprevent,theworstresultsofweatherchange.A．payfor B．preparefor C．askfor D．leavefor34．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）We’renevergoingtoforgetthetragichistory.AndIdon’tthinkwe________.A．may B．might C．haveto D．should35．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Thenewswereceivecanhaveaninfluenceon________wefeelandviewtheworld,sohavingabalanced“mediadiet”isofgreatimportance.A．what B．how C．that D．whether36．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—HaveyoutriedChatGPT?Iwrotemybookreportwithitshelpin5minutes!—________theAItechnologyis!ButIwonderifit’sreallygoodforourschoolwork?A．Whatsmart B．Howasmart C．Whatasmart D．Howsmart37．（2023·江苏泰州·统考一模）Chinais________theUS’actiononTikTok.“Alotofrisks________arepointedoutarenottrueatall.”saidChew（周受资）,theCFOofByteDance.A．against;that B．for;which C．against;who D．for;that38．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）InternationalstudentsfromJiangnanUniversitywanttobetterunderstandWuxi.Theywonder________.A．howmanyundergroundlinesarethere B．thatispopulartovisitTurtleHeadIsleatnightC．whethertheycouldrowaboatonLihuLake D．whattheycanseeatHuishanAncientTown39．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywas______thewayhergrandfatherdescribed:beautifulandpeaceful.A．curiously B．exactly C．probably D．properly40．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Thecore（核心）ofyour________isthatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership41．（2023·江苏徐州·校考一模）—WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?—Don’tlaughifwe________drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebacksafeandsound.（安然无恙）A．put B．took C．lay D．drank42．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged43．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what44．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）They________fromtheirparentswhentheywereveryyoung.Sotheycan’tevenremembertheirparents’facesnow.A．areseparated B．separated C．hadseparated D．wereseparated45．（2022·山东滨州·统考一模）LiBai,aTangDynastypoet,createdlotsoffamouspoems.Andheis________knownforhispoemThoughtsinthestilloftheNight.A．recently B．exactly C．finally D．widely46．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）ThefirstpieceoftheInternationalSpaceStationwentintospacein1998.Morethan200astronautsfrom19countries________aboardthereinthepasttwenty-fouryears.A．are B．were C．havebeen47．（2022·福建宁德·统考一模）—NingdeCATL(时代新能源)iswell-knownintheworld.—Yeah,manyelectriccars________here.A．willmake B．aremade C．made48．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Whydoyoualwayslistentooldsongs?—Theycan__________myfeelingsandexperiencesofmychildhood.A．callup B．callin C．callat D．callon49．（2022·山东滨州·统考一模）—Asacreativeshortvideoapp,TikTokhasbeen________usedbothinChinaandabroad.—That’sright!Itmakesourlifecolorful.A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．exactly50．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）—Doyouknowchocolate________toEuropefromMexico?—Oh,IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A．brought B．recommended C．wasbrought D．wasrecommended51．（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）—Whydidn’tpunishyoursonformakingthatmistake?Itwassowrong.—Iguessmyloveforhim________metothetruth.A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent52．（2021·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—IhavedecidedtotellMarythetruth.—I’mafraidyouarejust________troubleifyoudoit.A．inviting B．saving C．winning D．avoiding53．（2021·浙江温州·校考一模）Benplanstovisit________thisweekend.Hecan’twaittoenjoythefamouspaintingMonaLisathere.A．aparkthathasmanykindsofflowers B．hergrandfatherwholivesinavillageC．amuseumthatisfullofgreatartworks D．Mr.GreenwhoisgoingbacktotheUSA54．（2021·江苏扬州·校联考一模）Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．as D．why55．（2021·江苏南京·统考一模）Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．actionsthathappenedinthepastC．actionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow56．（2021·天津滨海新·统考一模）—HowcanIbecomeapresenter?—KeepstudyingEnglishwell,andIhope________.A．ifyoucanjoinusoneday B．thatyoucanjoinusonedayC．ifcanyoujoinusoneday D．thatcanyoujoinusoneday57．（2021·吉林长春·统考一模）DidyouseethefilmNomadland(《无依之地》)?It________byaChinesedirectorcalledZhaoTing.A．hasmade B．wasmade C．hadmade D．isbeingmade58．（2021·江苏无锡·校考一模）Ihopewewillneverhaveanyregretsbetweenus.________,therearenotimemachinesinreallife.A．Firstofall B．Aboveall C．Afterall D．Inall59．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Mum,ChristmasFathergavemeadressinsteadofaLegothatIwanted.—Honey,maybeyoucantellhim________whatyouwantintheletternextyear.A．probably B．exactly C．rapidly D．properly60．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Thegirl________agoodjobinthecityaftergraduationandbecameateacherinherhometown.—Wow!Sheisgreat.A．tookoff B．tookdown C．turnedoff D．turneddown61．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Herparents________tobuyheranewbagandtheydidbuyone.A．promised B．expected C．refused D．regretted62．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）Kateaskedmehowshelookedafterheroperation,Itoldawhitelieandsaidshelookedgreat.Theunderlinedword“white”means________.A．calm B．lively C．harmless D．valuable63．（2023·河北邢台·邢台三中校考一模）Ifyou_________openyourmouthtospeak,you’lldobetterinEnglish.A．need B．must C．should D．can64．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Afterfinishingtheinterview,Bobwas________againandaskedsomeotherquestionsbeforeheleftthatcompany.A．calledon B．calledin C．calledout D．calledup65．（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）It’sallrighttoborrowmoneysometimes,butdon’tletitbecomea________.A．suggestion B．power C．habit D．value66．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Ourcountryalsoplanstodesigntherockets________cancarrysevenastronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/67．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave________wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A．that B．which C．whether D．what68．（2023·上海金山·统考一模）Theyoungchildfailedto________hermother’svoiceonthephoneandwentoncrying.A．refuse B．respect C．require D．recognize69．（2023·安徽·校联考一模）—Howistheoldmanwhowashurtinyesterday’scaraccident?—ThankstoDr.Li’sexcellent________skills,theoldmanisoutofdangernow.A．musical B．medical C．classical D．chemical70．（2023·安徽六安·统考一模）Don’tbe________.Peoplewon’tknowwhatyouarethinkingifyoudon’tspeakyourmind.A．absent B．serious C．silent D．humorous71．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother,wecangetovermanyproblems.A．takeup B．handin C．setoff D．overcome72．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考一模）Duringthe“twosessions（两会）”,GanHuatian,aprofessoratWestChinaHospitalofSichuanUniversity（四川大学华西医院）,advisesthegovernmenttoprovidefree________forthethirdchildofeachfamily.A．energy B．experience C．education73．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考一模）AfterYuzuruHanyu（羽生结弦）gaveafigureskating（花样滑冰）performance,hesaid“Iwouldbehappyifthissmallpieceofmyperformancewill________inyourmemory.”A．remain B．remind C．require74．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Attheendofeachyear,wewillhaveameetingtogetherandtheheadmasterwill________medalstosomeexcellentstudentsandteachers.A．present B．protect C．prevent D．provide75．（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）ItseemsthatPeterandMikedon’tknoweachother,but_________theylivenexttoeachother.A．actually B．certainly C．nearly D．probably76．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）The_________ofelectriccarshasrisenrecently.Youngdriversareespeciallycrazyaboutthem.A．appearance B．production C．popularity77．（2023下·广西南宁·九年级南宁市第二十六中学校考阶段练习）Asweallknow,it’simportantforstudentstodevelopthe_________oflearningandthinkingontheirown.A．memory B．ability C．direction78．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）Jackwantstoknow________.Itellhimknowledgecomesfromquestioning.A．wherehecanbuyadictionaryB．whenheneedstomakemooncakesC．howhecanbeontheschoolsoccerteamD．whyheneedstoaskquestionsduringorafterclass79．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）Jennylooksuptohiselderbrother.Sheisalways________himwhereverhegoes.A．thinkingbackto B．talkingbackto C．runningafter D．gettingmadat80．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模）—Howcanwebeatthiskindofdisease?Itisspreadingata________speed.—Noworries.Eatwell,sleepwellandkeepsafedistance…andwecankeephealthyorgetwellsoon.A．magical B．right C．rapid D．low81．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Youmightthinkaboutposting________onsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.A．whoyouarelookingfor B．whatyouwerelookingforC．whatyouarelookingfor D．whenyouarelookingfor82．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschools________athim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.A．willlaugh B．laugh C．wouldlaugh D．laughing83．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）I________andfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.A．lookedback B．lookedup C．lookedaround D．lookeddown84．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）Somedayinthefuture,medicine________tousinamorepatient-friendlyway.A．isdelivered B．hasbeendelivered C．willbedelivered D．wasdelivered85．（2023·福建福州·统考一模）—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A．that B．what C．who86．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)________bothonandoffthefieldofthe2022FIFAWorldCup.A．found B．arefound C．werefound87．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Roseisawoman________isknownas“AfricanLiZiqi”.Shehasgotnearly1.5millionfollowersand1.6millionlikesonherpostsonDouyin.A．who B．which C．whom88．（2023·四川广元·模拟预测）Lastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaper________abeautifulflower.A．turnedinto B．wasturnedinto C．isturnedinto D．turnsinto89．（2022下·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）Tocreateagreenschool,we’re_________tobringourownlunchboxesandchopsticks.A．invited B．warned C．encouraged D．chosen90．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考三模）—It’sapitythatCOVID-19hasstolenourpreciousthreeyears________theendof2019.—Butwestillhavehopeandfreetimewillbesoon.A．at B．by C．since91．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may92．（2022·江西·一模）She________allofWangYuan’smovies.Heisherfavoritesingerandactor.A．isseeing B．sees C．isseen D．hasseen93．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）Jimis________hissisterbecauseshehelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.A．proudof B．thankfulto C．hardon D．thirstyfor94．（2022·山西晋中·统考一模）Wemustknowthatitisnecessaryto________ourthankswhenothersofferhelptous.A．expect B．express C．punish95．（2022·山西晋城·校考一模）—Ifoundmypetdogdiedontheground.Iwonder________.—Ithinkitwaskilledbyacarbecausetherewasalotofbloodontheground.A．howitdied B．howitfelt C．whenitwaskilled96．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）Peterandhiscar________disappearedmysteriouslyinLondonin1987appearedmysteriouslyinNewYorkin1993.A．what B．which C．\ D．that97．（2022·吉林长春·吉林大学附属中学校考一模）Thepollutionisnottheonlyproblemwehavenow.Theworldisalso________freshwater.A．knownfor B．similarto C．upto D．thirstyfor98．（2022上·江苏·九年级统考期中）ThefilmHomecomingisverypopularthisyear.Iwonder________.A．whysomanypeoplelikeit B．whatisthefilmaboutC．ifitisarealstoryornot D．whowillactinthefilm99．（2022·浙江温州·统考一模）—Susanstillmisses________inWenzhou.—Iknow.Localsnacksareherfavourite.A．thefriendlypeoplewhoshemet B．thedayswhichshespentwithusC．thefamousplacesthatshevisited D．thedeliciousfoodwhichshetried100．（2022·河北邯郸·校联考一模）Whentea________toEngland,itwasveryexpensive.Someofthepeopledidn’tknowhowtomakeit.A．brought B．isbrought C．hasbrought D．wasbrought答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——你知道今年博鳌亚洲论坛的主题是什么吗？——是的，我知道。主题是绿色发展和新能源。考查宾语从句。横线处需填一个宾语从句作know的宾语，宾语从句应是陈述语序，所以C项排除。再结合答语“Greendevelopmentandnewenergy”可知，这是论坛的主题，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。2．D【详解】句意：4月24日是中国的太空日，目的是鼓励更多的年轻人相信科学，探索未知。考查动词辨析。cause导致；allow允许；warn警告；encourage鼓励。根据“moreyoungpeopletobelieveinscienceandtoexploretheunknown.”可知，此处表达鼓励更多的年轻人相信科学，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——如今，机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或肮脏的工作。太棒了！——是的，全世界大约有350万人在使用机器人。考查动词时态。根据“Robotscanhelpusdosomedangerousordirtyjobstoday.”可知，今天，机器人可以帮助我们做一些危险或肮脏的工作，所以此处是指全世界大约有350万人正在使用机器人，应用现在进行时，故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——每个人都被告知要欢迎新老板。你怎么还在这儿？——什么？我对此一无所知。考查被动语态。主语everyone和动词tell之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——我告诉我的朋友不要玩电脑游戏，这让她很不高兴。——别担心。她会理解你的。也许这会让你们的友谊更加牢固。考查名词辨析。experience经验；hometown家乡；friendship友谊；health健康。根据“Itoldmyfriend”及“Maybethatwillmakeyour...stronger.”可知，此处是指友谊更坚固。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：时间、健康和友谊是我们生命中最宝贵的东西。你不能用金钱来买它们。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的，宝贵的；simple简单的；common普通的；awful令人讨厌的。根据“Youcan’tbuythemwithmoney.”可知，用钱买不来，说明是最宝贵的。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——魔术师把一只小兔子放进盒子里，但是当她打开盒子的时候它就不见了。——哇！太令人惊讶了！考查动词辨析。discovered发现；disliked不喜欢；disappeared消失；discussed讨论。根据“Themagicianputalittlerabbitintothebox,butit...whensheopenedthebox.”可知，打开盒子的时候小兔子不见了。故选C。8．B【详解】——她似乎突然充满了能量，把两个孩子一起从水中抱了起来。——别忘了她是个妈妈。当孩子处于危险之中时，每个妈妈都会成为一名战士。考查名词辨析。ability能力；energy能量；patience耐心；confidence自信。由“liftedtwokidstogetherfromthewater”可知，此处是指充满了能量。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——令人惊讶！我们的小儿子远离了那个水池。——好孩子，我已经警告过他两次不要靠近它了。考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，表示已经警告过他两次不要接近它，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：在相机里，这些照片记录了我妈妈小时候的灿烂和难忘的时刻。考查名词辨析。points点；moments时刻；goals目标；steps步骤。根据”Inthecamera,thesephotosrecordmymom’sbrightandunforgettable...“可知，此处指灿烂和难忘的时刻，故选B。11．A【详解】句意：毕竟，态度决定一切。亲爱的朋友们，勇敢地面对生活中的挑战吧，这样你就可以选择成长，选择克服，选择生活！考查名词辨析。courage勇气；promise诺言；interest兴趣。由句中“thenyoucanchoosetogrow,toovercomeandtolive”知，此句是说要勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，withcourage“有勇气，勇敢地”。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：——游泳是一项很好很受欢迎的运动。——我想是的。但是为了安全，我们不能在危险的地方游泳。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据“Buttokeep...,wemustn’tswimindangerousplaces.”可知，为了安全，不能在危险的地方游泳。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：——玛丽，你看起来年轻了，充满了活力。——谢谢。我从经常做瑜伽中获益良多。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；exactly精确地；actually实际上；regularly经常地、有规律地。根据“youlookyoungerandarefullofenergy”可知，看起来年轻，充满活力，应是得益于经常做瑜伽，故选D。14．C【详解】句意：我喜欢他们的歌，不仅是因为浓厚的乡土色彩，而且还加入了一些中国传统的乐器。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；development发展；instrument乐器；population人口。根据“Iliketheirsongs”，可知空处和音乐相关。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：我问李老师是否有时间做一道数学题，她说有。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据asked以及“shesaidyes”可知，询问是否有时间，故选B。16．A【详解】句意：糖画是一种传统的民间艺术。有时可以在市场或公园里看到它。考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Sugarpaintingisakindoftraditionalfolkart.It…inthemarketorintheparksometimes.”可知，糖画可以在市场或公园里被看到，故选A。17．A【详解】句意：人们总是非常关注结果，但有时达到结果的过程可能更重要。考查名词辨析。process过程；position姿势，位置；energy能量。根据“Peoplealwayspaymuchattentiontotheresult”可知，人们过于注重结果，而有时过程可能更重要。故选A。18．A【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢这部关于中国历史的电影。——我也是。通过它，我知道了我们中国人总是有勇气面对困难。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；agreement协议；expression表达；influence影响。根据空前动词“have有”和后面的“tofacedifficulties面对困难”，结合选项可知，应是有勇气面对困难，因此A选项符合题意。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：我们被李胜利的勇气深深感动，因为他冒着生命危险继续工作，直到大火被完全扑灭。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；widely广泛地；deeply深深地；directly直接地。根据“Wewere…movedbyLiShengli'scourage”可知，我们被他的勇气深深地感动。故选C。20．D【详解】句意：——我的一些俄罗斯朋友下个月要来中国。——你可以请他们喝中国茶。考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；dinner晚餐；treat款待，招待。根据“YoucangivethemChineseteaasa...”可知，此处表示用中国茶招待他们；asatreat“作为招待”。故选D。21．A【详解】句意：对我来说，即使我坐在教室里，读一本新书也会让我踏上一段不同的旅程。考查名词辨析。journey旅程；action行动；victory胜利；game游戏。根据“readinganewbookmakesmegoonadifferent...”可知，读一本新书使我进行一段不同的旅行，journey符合语境。故选A。22．C【详解】句意：我想我可能把功夫作为我的业余爱好。它真的对身体和精神都有好处。考查动词短语。dealwith处理，应付；learnfrom向……学习；takeup拿起，开始从事；goover仔细检查。根据“asahobby”可知此处应用动词短语takeupsthasahobby表示“把……当作业余爱好”。故选C。23．B【详解】句意：历史是最好的教科书。我们将继续前进，但我们不应该忘记我们所经历的。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；should应该；might可能；can能够。根据“Wewillmoveforward,butwe…neverforgetwhatwehaveexperienced”可知，此处表示建议，不应该忘记我们所经历的，故选B。24．C【详解】句意：——来自宁夏的何杰，24岁，冲过了2023武汉马拉松赛的终点线。——他是第一位赢得武汉马拉松冠军的中国人。这是一个非常重要的事件，应该被记录下来。考查动词辨析。accepted接受；expected期待；marked记录；greeted问候。根据“Thisissuchanimportanteventthatshouldbe”可知，应该记录下重要的事件，故选C。25．D【详解】句意：——迈克，欢迎来到四川，九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊而闻名。——太棒了！我等不及要看了。考查形容词短语。isangrywith生某人的气；isharmfulto对……有害；isdifferentfrom与……不同；isknownfor因……而众所周知。根据“Jiuzhaigou...itscolorfullakes.”可知，应是九寨沟因为其色彩斑斓的湖泊而被大家所熟知，故选D。26．B【详解】句意：——你同意我熬夜学习吗？——我不同意。你应该明智地利用你的时间，适当休息。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；wisely明智地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地。根据“Idisagree”和“useyourtime...andhaveproperrest.”可知，不赞成熬夜学习，建议对方要明智地利用学习时间，故选B。27．B【详解】句意：——我认为学习单词的发音必须与字母联系起来。——没错！记住这些英文字母的读音。考查动词辨析。compete竞争，对抗；connect连接；change改变；climb攀登。根据“RememberwhattheseEnglishlettersarepronounced.”可知，学习单词的发音时，要联系字母的发音；connectwith“与……联系起来”。故选B。28．A【详解】句意：——中国在抗击新冠病毒的战争中向世界展示了团结和责任感，尽管这非常困难。——历史告诉我们，中国有能力克服一切困难。考查动词辨析。overcome克服；develop发展；deal处理；disappear消失。根据“allthedifficulties”可知是所有的困难，应用overcome表示“克服”，符合逻辑。故选A。29．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我为什么中国的航天日在每年的4月24日吗？——当然可以。1970年的那一天，中国成功地发射了第一颗卫星。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；根据“Chinasuccessfullysentitsfirstsatellite(卫星)onthatdayin1970.”结合选项可知，此处是询问中国的航天日在每年的4月24日的原因。故选A。30．A【详解】句意：——古时候人们在重阳节携带茱萸。——是的。他们相信这种植物可以驱邪并保护他们。考查动词辨析。protect保护；hurt受伤；punish惩罚；refuse拒绝。根据“Theybelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevilspirits(邪灵)and…them.”可知，古时候的人们相信茱萸可以驱邪并保护他们。故选A。31．B【详解】句意：劳拉的妈妈很高兴收到一条围巾，因为这是她女儿做的。考查被动语态。主语it(scarf)与谓语make“制作”之间是被动关系，且根据“wasveryhappy”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选B。32．A【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。考查宾语从句。howtheymadeitfinally他们最终是如何做到的；whattheylearnedfromit他们从中学到了什么；whethertheytriedtheirbest他们是否尽力了；whydidtheygetasuccess他们为什么取得了成功。此句是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，D是疑问句语序，排除。根据回答“Throughtheirownefforts.”可知询问如何做到的，故选A。33．B【详解】句意：这些新信息可以帮助科学家更好地准备，甚至防止天气变化的最坏结果。考查动词短语辨析。payfor支付；preparefor为……做准备；askfor请求；leavefor动身去。根据“orevenpreventtheworstresultsofweatherchange”可知，这些新信息可以帮助科学家更好地准备。故选B。34．D【详解】句意：我们将从来不会忘记这个悲惨的历史。并且我认为我们不应该忘记。考查情态动词用法。may可以；might可能；haveto不得不；should应该。根据“Idon’tthink”可知，句子为否定前移，意思为“我认为不……”，故选D。35．B【详解】句意：我们接收到的新闻会影响我们对世界的感受和看法，所以拥有一个平衡的“媒体饮食”是非常重要的。考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；how如何；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；whether是否。根据“Thenewswereceivecanhaveaninfluenceon...wefeelandviewtheworld”可知，是指我们接收到的新闻会影响我们如何感受和看待世界，应用how。故选B。36．D【详解】句意：——你试过ChatGPT吗？在它的帮助下，我在5分钟内完成了读书报告！——人工智能技术多智能啊！但我想知道它是否真的对我们的功课有好处？考查感叹句。根据“…theAItechnologyis!”可知，此处是感叹句，theAItechnology为主语，is为谓语，故此感叹句的结构为How+形容词+主谓！故选D。37．A【详解】句意：中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对；for为了。根据“Chinais…theUS’actiononTikTok”可知，中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动，所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句，先行词risks是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词that，故选A。38．D【详解】句意：江南大学的留学生想要更好地了解无锡这个城市。他们想要知道他们能在惠山古镇上看到什么。考查宾语从句。howmanyundergroundlinesarethere那里有多少条地铁线路（疑问句）；thatispopulartovisitTurtleHeadIsleatnight晚上去参观鼋头渚是很受欢迎的（该句式常用it作形式主语）；whethertheycouldrowaboatonLihuLake他们是否能在蠡湖划船（一般过去时）；whattheycanseeatHuishanAncientTown他们能在惠山古镇看到什么。结合题干可知，此空应是位于wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句，该从句应是陈述句语序，且时态为一般现在时，排除选项A和C；选项B的句子应用it作主语，且句意与谓语动词wonder不符，排除选项B。故选D。39．B【详解】句意：当朱迪第一次来到中国时，她发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那样：美丽而和平。考查副词辨析。curiously好奇地；exactly完全；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据“shefoundthecountrywas…thewayhergrandfatherdescribed”可知，发现这个国家就像她祖父描述的那，exactly符合语境，故选B。40．C【详解】句意：你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；membership会员，会员资格；relationship关系，联系；leadership领导，领导地位。根据“thatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachotherinateam”可知，此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系，故选C。41．C【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪首中国古诗？——不要嘲笑我们醉倒在战场上；有多少士兵平安归来。考查动词辨析。put放；took带走；lay平卧；drank喝酒。根据“drunken（醉酒）onthebattleground”可知，此处指醉卧在战场上，故选C。42．D【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语thebattery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。43．B【详解】句意：我去和南希谈话，她的话使我惊讶，这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”；which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句，先行词“herwords”指物，故关系词用which；再根据“realize”为动词，故判断“...sillymistakesIhadmade”为宾语从句，连接词应用what，在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。44．D【详解】句意：当他们很小的时候，就跟父母分开了。所以他们现在甚至不记得父母的脸。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“...whentheywereveryyoung.”可知描述过去的事，用过去的某个时态，They与separate之间应该是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。45．D【详解】句意：唐代诗人李白创作了许多著名的诗歌。他以《静夜思》这首诗而闻名。考查副词辨析。recently最近；exactly精确地；finally最终；widely广泛地。根据“Andheis…knownforhispoem”可知，以这首诗而广为人知，此空应填widely，故选D。46．C【详解】句意：国际空间站的第一部分于1998年进入太空。在过去的24年里，来自19个国家的200多名宇航员登上了太空。考查现在完成时。根据“inthepasttwenty-fouryears”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选C。47．B【详解】句意：——时代新能源享誉世界。——是的，许多电动汽车都是在这里生产的。考查被动语态。主语electriccars与动词m