2024年辽宁省辽阳市九中集团中考三模英语试题（解析版）

九年级英语模拟试卷（三）（本试卷共45道题满分90分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.同学们须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的班级、姓名及准考证号；2.须在答题卡上作答；3.本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMacy’sStoreMon.—Fri.9:30a.m.—10:00p.m.Sat.—Sun.10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.SecondFloorFoodHallBooksandMusic

FirstFloorMen’sClothingKid’sClothingTeens’ClothingGroundFloorCosmeticsWomen’sClothingWomen’sClothingFirstBasementToysElectronicProductsTechnologySecondBasementParking

1.WhencanBettydosomeshoppingatMacy’sStorethisweekend?AAt9:00a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:00p.m. D.At11:00p.m.2.IfJeffwantstowalkoutofMacy’sStore,whichbutton(按钮)shouldhepress?A. B. C. D.3.Whichpictureisthemostsuitabletoshowtheinformationof2F?A. B. C. D.4.Ifyouwanttobuyaskirtforagirlof13youcangoto________.A.FirstBasement B.GroundFloor C.FirstFloor D.SecondFloor.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了梅西百货商店的各个楼层的布局。【1题】细节理解题。根据“Sat.—Sun.10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.”可知，周末营业时间是从早上10点到晚上11点，所以晚上10点可以去，故选C。【2题】细节理解题。根据“GroundFloor”可知，这里是地面楼层，所以想出去，可以按，故选A。【3题】细节理解题。根据“SecondFloorFoodHall;BooksandMusic”可知，2F是食品大厅，书籍和音乐，B项最适合展示该楼层的信息，故选B。【4题】细节理解题。根据“FirstFloor:Men’sClothing;Kid’sClothing;Teens’Clothing”可知，要想买13岁女孩的衣服，需要到1F，故选C。BChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics,shijing,includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,flowersandbirds,figures.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseCalligraphy(书法)ChinesecalligraphyisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushcalligraphyismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhi,acalligrapherintheSongDynasty,wasfamousforbrushcalligraphy.HemadegreatachievementsandplayedanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphy.WeiqiDoyouknowwhịchEnglishwordcanexpressthemeaningofweiqi?Yes,theword“go”meansweiqi.Weiqi,called“yi”inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.Thereare181blackstonesand180whitestones.5.WhichofthefollowingisconnectedwithancientChinesestoriesaccordingtothetext?A.Chinesefolkmusic. B.Weiqi.C.Chinesecalligraphy. D.Chinesepainting.6.WhatisthehighestformofChinesepaintingaccordingtothetext?A.Flowersandbirds. B.Womenandmen.C.Fishesandinsects. D.Mountainsandwater.7.WhatcanweknowaboutWangXizhifromthetext?A.HewasbornintheSpringandAutumn.Period.B.HewasgoodatChinesepaintingusingabrush.C.HemadeabigdifferenceinChinesecalligraphy.D.HemixedChinesecalligraphyandancientstories.8.Howmanystonesarethereinthegameofgo?A.12. B.180. C.181. D.361.【答案】5.A6.D7.C8.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几项中国的传统文化，具体包括中国书法、中国民间音乐、中国画和围棋。【5题】细节理解题。根据“ChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithancientChinesestories.”可知，中国民间音乐与中国古代故事有关。故选A。【6题】细节理解题。根据“ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater”可知，中国画的最高形式是山水。故选D。【7题】细节理解题。根据“HemadegreatachievementsandplayedanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphy.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中取得了巨大的成就，发挥了重要的作用。故选C。【8题】细节理解题根据“Thereare181blackstonesand180whitestones.”可知，围棋一共有361颗棋子，故选D。CWhatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocksinger,afootballplayer,auniversityprofessor(教授)oraNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(细胞糖衣).Shehascreatedasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.Thisfindingofferedafoundation(基础)fordifferentfieldsofapplications(应用),suchasdevelopingbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases(传染病)andnewtreatmentsforcancer.ThoughBertozzihadmadegreatachievements,shesaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatuniversity.Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplained(抱怨)alot.However,itmatchedherbrain.Inadditiontodoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinaband.Shealsoplayedfootballandwonasportsscholarship(体育奖学金).Asafemalescientist,Bertozzitriestoadvancegenderequality(性别平等).Inthelate1980s,only10percentofthestudentsatuniversitywerefemale.Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab,soshetriedtostartamonthlyget-togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartmenttogivethemsupport.9.WhydidBertozziwintheNobelPrize?A.Becausesheisawomanwithhigh-intelligence:anddifferenthobbies.B.Becausesheisauniversityprofessorandfamousathomeandabroad.C.Becauseshefoundawaytoconnectcellsandmakethemclearertosee.D.Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforinfectiousdiseasesandcancer.10.WhatmadeBertozziinterestedinchemistry?A.Thegreatconfidenceinherbrain. B.Thedifficultyofthechemistryclass.C.Thecomplaintsfromherclassmates. D.Theinterestingexperimentsinthelab.11.WhatdoyouthinkofBertozziaccordingtothetext?A.Caringandcareful. B.Patientandpractical.C.Creativeandclever. D.Honestandhumorous.12.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.TotellreaderstolearnfromBertozzi. B.TointroduceBertozzi’slifeexperience.C.Toletuspayattentiontowomen'sright. D.ToencouragereaderstowinaNobelPrize.【答案】9.C10.B11.C12.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者——美国的女科学家CarolynBertozzi取得的成就和她丰富多彩的生活。【9题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(细胞糖衣).Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.”可知，Bertozzi赢得诺贝尔奖是因为她研究了细胞糖衣，发现了可以通过连接糖衣来连接细胞的方法且使其更容易被看见。故选C。【10题】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThoughBertozzihadmadegreatachievements,shesaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatuniversity.Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplained( 抱怨 )alot.However,itmatchedherbrain.’”可知，Bertozzi从大学第二年才开始对化学感兴趣，原因是因为化学教授刻意增加了上课难度。故选B。【11题】推理判断题。根据“Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplained(抱怨 )alot.However,itmatchedherbrain.”可知，难度大的课程正好满足她，说明她很聪明，根据“Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells(细胞糖衣).Shehascreatedasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats”可知，她发明了一种巧妙的方法，通过连接细胞的糖衣来连接细胞，说明她有创造力，故选C。【12题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatwouldlifebelike...theUSlivessuchacoollife!”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2022年诺贝尔化学奖获得者Bertozzi取得成就的历程及她丰富多彩的生活，故这篇文章主要讲了“诺贝尔奖获得者的生活经历”。故选B。DYouhearorreadastoryahundredtimes,butwhenyoureaditagain,youwillstilllearnsomethingnew.Isn’titamazing?IntheMiddleAges,amantraveledtoacitywheremanypeoplewerebuildinganewchurchinthesquare.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.“Iamastonemason,”themansaid.“Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones.”Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingalongpieceofwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim.“Iamawoodworker,”themancalledback.“Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering(锤打)wood.”Finally,themanwalkedintothechurch.Hesawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedher:whatshewasdoing.“Iamacleaner.Iambuildingabeautifulchurch,”shesaid.“Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.It’ssoattractive.”Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimemymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaninginthisstory.Itwasn’tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourlivesisachurch.Eachactwedecideisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.13.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bymakingalist. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bygivinganexample.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mason”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Collector. B.Lover. C.Thrower. D.Worker.15.What’sthedifferencebetweentheoldwomanandthefirsttwomen?A.Thefirsttwomenvaluetheirwork. B.Thefirsttwomenarehappyallday.C.Theoldwomanisproudofherwork. D.Theoldwomanfeelsverytiredallday.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadingastorymanytimesimprovesourselvesB.ReadingastorymanytimeshelpsretellthestoryC.ReadingastorymanytimesdeepensunderstandingD.Readingastorymanytimesleadstoworkingbetter【答案】13.B14.D15.C16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者再次读一个故事时，发现了故事中更深刻的含义。【13题】细节理解题。根据第一段“isn’titamazing?”可知，作者通过提问开始第一段。故选B。【14题】词义猜测题。根据“Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones”可知，那人的工作是切割和制作石头，所以推断他是一名石匠，划线单词与“worker”意思相近，故选D。【15题】推理判断题。根据“Iamacleaner.Iambuildingabeautifulchurch...Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.It’ssoattractive.”可知，老妇人不光介绍了自己的职业，而且喜欢自己的工作，并以自己的工作为傲，这与前两个男人只是介绍自己的工作相比，是不同的，故选C。【16题】标题归纳题。根据“Youhearorreadastoryahundredtimes,butwhenyoureaditagain,youwillstilllearnsomethingnew.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述作者再次读一个故事时，发现了故事中更深刻的含义。C项“一个故事读很多遍会加深理解”最适合做标题，故选C。第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.___17___Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplongerbecausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually,afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.___18___Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.___19___Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.___20___Somepeoplehavetakenactiontosavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.A.Apolarbearcanhave2—3babiesatatime.B.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.C.Polarbearsareakindofanimalwithwintersleeping.D.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.E.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。【17题】根据“Ithelpsthemfindfood.”可知，空处应介绍It指代的内容，可以帮助它们寻找食物，B项“北极熊的嗅觉非常灵敏。”符合语境，故选B。18题】根据“Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.”可知，空处应提到了They指代的对象，应和北极熊宝宝有关，A项“一只北极熊一次可以生2—3个宝宝。”符合语境，故选A。【19题】根据“Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.”可知，此处应提到了北极熊的数量在减少，D项“然而，北极熊很快就会因为人类而灭绝。”符合语境，故选D。【20题】根据“Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.”可知，此处应是介绍北极熊数量减少的原因，D项“此外，他们还不得不面对污染，狩猎等。”符合语境，故选E。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.Ihadacold,butIdidn’tgotoseethe___21___fortreatment.Iwenttoschoolasusual.Itwasquietintheclassroom.Allofuswerebusy___22___foratest.Wedidn’tseeourEnglishteacherMrBrowncomeintotheclassroom___23___hestartedtotalk.“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Noonetriedto___24___hisquestion.MrBrownlookedalittle___25___.Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminuteslater,MrBrownstilldidn’tgetananswer.Helookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.Hetookup.abookandasked,“How___26___isthisbook?”“HeínvitedJefftoanswerthequestion.Jeffsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudent,Justin,said,“Itis200g.”Afterhearingtheiranswers,MrBrownsaid,“Itsreal___27___isnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingit___28___,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletoholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress,stopandtakeabreak.Please___29___myadvice,boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimeto____30____andenjoyyourschoollife.”I’llneverforgetMrBrownandhismeaningfullesson.21.A.teacher B.doctor C.body D.illness22.A.studying B.resting C.copying D.examining23.A.though B.if C.until D.because24.A.raise B.answer C.hear D.understand25.A.sad B.patient C.pleased D.surprised26.A.much B.thick C.important D.heavy27.A.price B.thickness C.value D.weight28.A.up B.down C.away D.out29.A.forget B.ask C.follow D.miss30.A.work B.relax C.think D.test【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是作者和同学们都忙着为考试做准备，他们的压力很大，英语老师史密斯先生用一本书的重量告诉同学们要学会放松，享受学校生活。【21题】句意：我感冒了，但我没有去看医生治疗。teacher老师；doctor医生；body身体；illness疾病。根据“Ididn’tgotoseethe...fortreatment.”可知，生病治疗应是去看医生，故选B。【22题】句意：我们都在忙着准备考试。studying学习；resting休息；copying抄写；examining检查。根据“werebusy...foratest.”可知，应是忙着备考，即为考试学习，studyfor“为……而学习”，故选A。【23题】句意：直到我们的英语老师布朗先生开始说话，我们才看到他走进教室。though尽管；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“didn’tseeourEnglishteacherMrBrowncomeintotheclassroom...hestartedtotalk”可知，应是直到他说话才看到他进教室，not...until“直到……才”，故选C。【24题】句意：没有人试图回答他的问题。raise提高；answer回答；hear听见；understand明白。根据“...hisquestion”可知，应是回答问题，故选B。【25题】句意：布朗先生看起来有点吃惊。sad伤心的，难过的；patient有耐心的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Helookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised”可知，第一次没人回答问题，布朗先生有点难过，故选A。【26题】句意：这本书有多重？much许多；thick厚的，粗的；important重要的；heavy重的。根据“Ithinkitis100g.”可知，此处询问重量，故选D。【27题】句意：它的实际重量并不重要。price价格；thickness厚度；value价值；weight重量。根据“Ithinkitis100g.....Itis200g.”可知，谈的是书的重量，故选D。【28题】句意：如果你拿着它不放下，迟早你会拿不住它。up向上；down向下；away离开；out向外。根据“Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingit....soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletoholditup”可知，此处应是说长时间一直拿着书不放下的话，迟早会拿不动的，putdown“放下”，故选B。【29题】句意：孩子们，请听从我的建议！forget忘记；ask询问；follow跟着，跟随；miss错过。根据“Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress,stopandtakeabreak.”可知，此处指应听从建议，故选C。【30题】句意：你们应该学会花时间去放松和享受你的学校生活。work工作；relax休息，（使）放松；think认为；test测验。根据“stopandtakeabreak”和“learntotaketimeto...andenjoyyourschoollife”可知，此处指要学会放松，享受生活，故选B。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Theshadowpuppetplayisoneofthe___31___(old)operasinChina.Itis___32___ancientformofstorytellingandentertainment.Itusesshadowpuppets___33___(show)theimpressionofmovinghumansandotherobjects.It___34___(create)inancientChang’anmorethan2,000yearsago.Theshadowpuppetplay___35___(become)moreandmorepopularsincetheSongDynasty.DuringtheMingDynasty,___36___were40～50shadowshowtroupes(剧团)inthecityofBeijing.Atthattime,itbroughtpeople___37___(please)asmodern,moviesandTVscando.Actorssingandcontrolshadowtools___38___thesametime.Theplaysareusuallyabout___39___(tradition)historicaldramasandfable(寓言)stories.Shadowpuppet___40___(play)areenjoyableandcontainrichculture.【答案】31.oldest32.an33.toshow34.wascreated35.hasbecome36.there37.pleasure38.at39.traditional40.plays【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古老的戏曲之一——皮影戏。【31题】句意：皮影戏是中国最古老的戏剧之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定句型，old的最高级是oldest。故填oldest。【32题】句意：这是一种古老的讲故事和娱乐方式。这里泛指一种古老形式，且ancient首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。【33题】句意：它用皮影木偶来表现移动的人和其他物体的印象。usesthtodo...“使用某物做……”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填toshow。【34题】句意：它诞生于两千多年前的古代长安。主语it与create之间是动宾关系，且结合“morethan2,000yearsago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone，主语是it，be动词用was，create的过去分词是created，故填wascreated。【35题】句意：自从宋朝以来，皮影戏越来越流行了。根据“sincetheSongDynasty”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，主语是单数名词，所以助动词用has，后跟become的过去分词，还是become。故填hasbecome。【36题】句意：明朝期间，北京市有40~50个皮影戏团。本句考查therebe句型，表示“有……”，故填there。【37题】句意：在那个时候，它给人们带来了现代电影和电视所能带来的快乐。空处在句中作bring的宾语，所以用please的名词形式pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。【38题】句意：表演者一边唱一边控制影子工具。根据“Actorssingandcontrolshadowtools...thesametime.”及常识可知，皮影戏是唱与操控皮影同时进行的，atthesametime“同时”，故填at。【39题】句意：戏剧通常是关于传统历史剧和寓言故事。空处和historical一起作定语修饰名词dramas，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。【40题】句意：皮影戏既有趣又有丰富的文化内涵。根据“Shadowpuppet...(play)”可知，此处指皮影戏，在句中作主语，且由are可知，此处用名词复数，故填plays。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分；4小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题Thefollowingisabeginningpartofthefamousfairytale(童话故事),TheWizardofOz.DorothylivedintheKansasPrairieswithUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry’swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldhideifcyclones(龙卷风)happened.TheyhadadogcalledTotoandDorothyalwaysplayedwithit...Today,however,theywerenotplaying.UncleHenrysatonthedoorstepand,lookedworried.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Theyheardalowsoundofthewind;andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseethewavinggrassbeforethecomingstorm.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em,”hesaid.“I’llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses.”Thenherantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.“Quick,Dorothy!”sheshouted.“Runforthehole!”Totojumpedout.ofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirledaround(旋转),androseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.41.WhywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinDorothy’shouse?___________________________________________________42.WhydidUncleHenrylookworriedtoday?___________________________________________________43.WhathappenedtoDorothywhentherecameastrongwind?___________________________________________________44.Whatwouldyoudoifthesamestrangethinghappenedtoyou?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________【答案】41.Becausethefamilycouldhideifcycloneshappened.42.Becausethereisacyclonecoming.43.Shewashalfwayacrosstheroom.Shelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.44.(合理即可)First,Iwouldkeepupacoolmindandtrytoprotectmyselfagainstanyinjury.Then,Iwouldtrymybesttofindthewaybackhome.Ifpossible,Iwouldturntothepeoplearoundforhelp.【解析】【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了小女孩多萝西生活的房子被龙卷风卷到空中的故事。【41题】根据“Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldhideifcyclones(龙卷风)happened.”可知，因为如果龙卷风来了，家人可以躲起来。故填Becausethefamilycouldhideifcycloneshappened.【42题】根据“UncleHenrysatonthedoorstepand,lookedworried”和“Theyheardalowsoundofthewind;andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseethewavinggrassbeforethecomingstorm.”可知，因为有龙卷风要来了。故填Becausethereisacyclonecoming.【43题】根据“Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor”可知，当她走到房间的一半时，刮起了一阵强风。房子摇晃得太厉害了，她失去了立足点，跌倒在地板上。故填Shewashalfwayacrosstheroom.Shelo