新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三英语上学期第一次质量监测试题（含解析）

新疆乌鲁木齐地区2019届高三英语上学期第一次质量监测试题（含解析）（卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，请按要求在规定区域作答，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Preparebreakfast.B.Makesomecoffee.C.Helpwiththeshopping.2.Howlatewastheman?A.45minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.3.Whydoesthemanwanttogiveupmath?A.Ittakestime.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisboring.4.WhoworkedinLondonthreeyearsago?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’suncle.C.Thewoman’sparent.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Wine.7.Whowillmakesaladforthespeakers?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’swife.C.Thewoman’shusband.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Atripplan.C.Theman’sresearch.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Couple.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Ontheplayground.C.Atabookstore.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofebooks?A.Theycostalot.B.Theyhurtneteyes.C.They’reconvenient.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Returntotheclassroom.B.Readhisfavoritebook.C.Waitforthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shesentanapplication.B.Sheattendedaninterview.C.Sheansweredacall.14.Whathasthewomanpaidattentionto?A.Personalintroduction.B.Firstimpressions.C.Informationabouttheposition.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostimportant?A.Toanswerquestionsasquicklyaspossible.B.Toknowmuchaboutthepany.C.Toattendtheinterviewontime.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.SkepticalB.ConfidentC.Excited.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanytimeshadthevolunteersorganizedsuchactivitiesbefore?A.9B.8.C.718.Whatdidvolunteersdointhemorning?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theycleanedthewalls.C.Theytalkedwithsomestudents.19.WhatwasLiLei’stalkabout?A.Theusageofwastepaper.B.Theroleofenvironmentprotection.C.Therelationshipbetweenwaterandpollution.20.Whichactivitywasthelastone?A.Thequiz.B.Thediscussion.C.Thelabwork.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeletoyourhandypricingguideThisleafletgivesyouthepricesforRoyalMailsUKandInternationalservicesandParcelforceWorldwideUKservices—whetheryouritemistotheUKorabroad,urgentoryousimplywantastandardservice.Toobeynationalandinternationalregulationsgoverningthecarriageofmail,andensurethatmailintransportdoesnotpresentadangertothegeneralpublic,werestrictorbancertainitemsfromournetwork.LettersLengthLimit(cm)WidthLimit(cm)ThicknessLimit(cm)WeightLimit(g)Price(£/100g)Standard24100Large25750ParcelsLengthLimit(cm)WidthLimit(cm)DepthLimit(cm)WeightLimit(kg)Price(£/kg)Small4535823525162Medium61464620Large1503006030OnlyavailableonParcelforceWorldwideservices.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutourparcelandletterservices,pleasetakealookatthe‘ourservices’bookletformoredetailedinformation.Alternatively,youcanfindoutmorebyvisitingorbycallingCustomerServiceson03457740740.Ifyouaredeaforhearingimpaired,weofferaTextphoneserviceon03456000606.1.Accordingtotheleaflet,whatkindofservicecanbeoffered?A.Sendingitemshomeandabroad.B.Gettingsomediscount.C.Sendingitemswithoutlimits.D.Sendingparcelsonly.2.Ifyourparcelis45cminlength,36cminwidth,20cmindepthandweighs10kg,youneedtopay________.A.£23B.£43C.£68D.£903.Whichofthefollowingisspeciallyintendedforthedeaf?A.TheTextphoneserviceon03456000606.B.TheCustomerServiceson03457740740.C.Thewebsiteroyalmail.D.The‘Ourservices’booklet【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍方便的价格指南。此传单提供英国皇家邮政、国际服务和Parcelforce全球英国服务的价格——无论您的邮件是寄往英国还是国外，急件还是您只想要标准服务。为了遵守国家和国际上有关邮件运输的规定，并确保运输中的邮件不会对公众构成危险，我们限制或禁止某些邮件进入我们的网络。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中ThisleafletgivesyouthepricesforRoyalMailsUKandInternationalservicesandParcelforceWorldwideUKservices—whetheryouritemistotheUKorabroad,urgentoryousimplywantastandardservice.可知，根据说明书，我们可以提供向国内外派送物品的服务。故选A。【2题详解】计算题。根据表格Medium中长61cm；宽46ce；深46ce；重20kg，Price(£/100g)是。由此推知，如果你的包裹是45厘米,宽36厘米,深度20厘米,重10公斤,你需要支付£68。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Ifyouaredeaforhearingimpaired,weofferaTextphoneserviceon03456000606.可知，是专门为聋哑人准备的。故选A。BFallowingtheoldsayingof“earlytobedandearlytorise”Iusedtogotobedat10pmandgetupearlyat6amtogetreadyforschool.Butthatday,asitwascloudy,Icontinuedtosleepforlong,thinkingittobetheearlyhoursoftheday.Suddenly,Iheardaloudvoicewhichstartledmeupandmademesitupright.Itwasmymother’svoicewhowasknockingandshouting,“Getuphoney.It’s6:45amalready!Youaregettinglateforschool!”Asitwasacloudyday,Ihadn’trealizedthatitwasalmost7andcontinueddozingforlong!Butthankfullythatdayourpickuppersonwhogenerallyusedtoeat6:50amgotlateduetotheshowersandarrivedjustinthenickoftimewhenIwasready.Bythetimewereachedschoolitwasaquartertoeightandthedrizzlefrompreviousnighthadfinallystopped.Ienteredtheclassroomfearingtheteacher’sanger,butsawonlyafewstudentshadmadeittoschool.Therefore,theprincipaldeclaredaholiday.“Hurray!”Weallcheeredinachorusattheunexpectedholidayanddecidedtowalkbackhome.Asithadbeencontinuouslydrizzlingsincethepreviousnighttherewaswaterallovertheplaceandtheroadswereimpassable.Justthen,atadistancemysisterandIsawlittlekidsplayinginkneedeepwaterinthestreetswhichtouchedtheplaybuttoninus.Wequicklyapproachedthemandmerrilyjumpedandhoppedinthepoolofwaterwiththem.Withshoesinourhandswecontinuedparadingonthemuddystreets.Wewerethrilledandourheartswerefilledwithjoyatthesightofthegreenandfreshleavesonthetrees;thefrogsdrewourattentionaswetriedtocatchbutterflies.Wefinallyreachedhomebusilyplayingandlaughingwithmudspattereduniformsandshoes.Wehurriedlychangedouroutfits,washedupandsatwatchingTVwithabowlofhotsoup!Nodoubt,Ithoroughlyenjoyedthisdayandsecretlyprayedformanysuchdaysinthefuture!Tothisdaywhenitpours,thememoriesofthateventfulrainydaybringasmileonmyfacet!!!4.Whichtitlecanbestsummarizethemainideaofthetext?A.AnUnforgettableRainyDayB.WhenYouAreLateforSchoolC.ChildhoodMemoriesD.GamesWeUsedtoPlay5.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthorgetuplate?A.Hedidn’tsetanalarmclock.B.Hedidn’tawakeatsixo’clock.C.Hismotherforgottoremindhim.D.Thecloudyweathermadehimmistakethetime.6.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhegottoschool?A.Theteacherwasveryangrywithhisbeinglate.B.Theprincipaldeclaredaholidayunexpectedly.C.Allofhisclassmateswerehavingclassesasusual.D.Herememberedthattheschooldidn’thaveclassesonthatday.7.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hedoesn’twantarainyday.B.Therainbowafterrainmakeshimhappy.C.Thatrainydayhelpedhimkeepgoodmemories.D.Hewantstohavemorerainydaysinthefuture.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文讲述的是如何使我们的身体健康。短文中主要提到了两点：一是要早睡早起，保证充足的睡眠；二是要多做运动，使身体强壮，精力充沛。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Fallowingtheoldsayingof“earlytobedandearlytorise”Iusedtogotobedat10pmandgetupearlyat6amtogetreadyforschool.Butthatday,asitwascloudy,Icontinuedtosleepforlong,thinkingittobetheearlyhoursoftheday.可知，本文讲述的是一个难忘的雨天。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Butthatday,asitwascloudy,Icontinuedtosleepforlong,thinkingittobetheearlyhoursoftheday.根据课文，作者起床晚是因为多云的天气使他弄错了时间。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Therefore,theprincipaldeclaredaholiday.“Hurray!”Weallcheeredinachorusattheunexpectedholidayanddecidedtowalkbackhome.可知，作者上学后校长出人意料地宣布放假。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Nodoubt,Ithoroughlyenjoyedthisdayandsecretlyprayedformanysuchdaysinthefuture!可推知作者说最后一段划线的单词是“那个雨天帮助他保持了美好的记忆。”故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Nodoubt,Ithoroughlyenjoyedthisdayandsecretlyprayedformanysuchdaysinthefuture!可推知作者说最后一段划线的单词是“那个雨天帮助他保持了美好的记忆。”故选C。COnSaturdayevening,CCTVshowedaputergeneratedimageoftheChang’e3lander’spathasitapproachedthesurfaceofthemoon,sayingthatduringthelandingperioditneededtohavenocontactwithEarth.Asitwasjusthundredsofmetersawaythelander’scamerabroadcastimagesofthemoon’ssurface.TheChang’e3’ssolarpanels,whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower,openedsoonafterthelanding.Themissionblastedoff(发射)fromsouthwestChinaonDec.2onaLongMarch3Bcarrierrocket.ItisnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe“Yutu”rovervehicle,or“JadeRabbit”inEnglish,afternoonthegoddess’pet.China’smilitarybackedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.Chinasentitsfirstastronautintospacein2003,beingthethirdnationafterRussiaandtheUnitedStatestoachievemannedspacetravelindependently.In2006,itsentitsfirstprobe(探测器)tothemoon.Chinaplanstoopenaspacestationaround2020andsendanastronauttothemoonafterthat.“Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobuildspacestations.howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigadvancements,andIthinkoverthenext1020yearsthey’llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas.”8.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Anunknownflyingobject.B.Chinaismakingprogressinthespaceexploration.C.China’sintentionoftakingoverthespace.D.HowwillChang’e3besentintospace?9.Accordingtothetext,whatisthe“JadeRabbit”?A.Someonepet.B.AgoddessinChina’smyth.C.Thenameofthecarrierrocket.D.ThenameoftherovervehicleofChang’e3.10.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“it”refersto_________.A.ChinaB.RussiaC.theUnitedStatesD.thespacestation11.Whydoestheauthorquote(引用)someone’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Todiscussothercountries’progressinspaceexplorationB.TotellreadersmoreaboutwhyweshouldexplorethespaceC.ToarguewhetherChinaisgoingtobenefitfromspaceprogramme.D.ToexplainthatChinawillsucceedinthefieldofspaceexploration.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。中国将在太空探索领域方面取得成功。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobuildspacestations.howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigadvancements,可知，中国在太空探索方面正在取得进展。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheChang’e3’ssolarpanels,whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower,openedsoonafterthelanding.ItisnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe“Yutu”rovervehicle,or“JadeRabbit”inEnglish,afternoonthegoddess’pet.根据课文，the“JadeRabbit”是嫦娥三号月球车的名字。故选D。【10题详解】词义指代题。根据第三段第一句China’smilitarybackedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.“中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展，尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theyaremakingbigadvancements,andIthinkoverthenext1020yearsthey’llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas.可知，作者在最后一段引用别人的话是为了解释中国将在太空探索领域取得成功。故选D。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。本题第3小题，根据第三段第一句China’smilitarybackedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.“中国军方支持的太空计划在相对较短的时间内取得了很大进展，尽管在技术和经验上落后于美国和俄罗斯。”由此推知it指的是“中国”。故选A。DAccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,aSitkaSpruce(锡特卡云杉)growingonNewZealand’ssouthernmostislandistheloneliesttreeonEarth.NotonlyisittheonlytreeonCampbellIsland,butthenearestothertreecanbefoundover200kmawayontheAucklandIslands.Bluff,CampbellIslandisoneoftheharshestplacesintheworld.Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine,it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein,whichisprobablywhy,exceptforoccasionalvisitsbyresearchscientists,it,hasremaineddesertedforoverhalfacentury.ItisbelievedthattheSitkaSpruceonCampbellIslandwasplantedbyLordRanfurly,aformergovernorofNewZealand,sometimebetween1901and1907.It‘snotclearwhyhedecidedtoplantthere,butaccordingtosomesourceshesaidthattheislandwasnotproductive,andtookthefirststeptocoveritwithforestry.Hisideawasnevergoingtoworkbecauseoftheharshclimateofthearea,butsomehowtheSitkaSprucesurvived.ApartfromitsreputationastheloneliesttreeonEarth,theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.Firstofallitsshapemakesitlookmorelikeagiantcauliflowerthanatree.Thisisbelievedtohavebeencausedbyrepeatedlycuttingdownitstrunkeveryyear,fordecades.Anotherinterestingthingabouttheworld’sloneliesttreeisthat,thoughitisover100yearsold,ithasneverproducedcones(球果).Whoknewalonelytreegrowing200kmawayfromitsnearestcousinscouldbesointeresting?12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harshest”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Loneliest.B.Rarest.C.Hottest.D.Severest.13.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLordRanfurly?A.Hewasagovernorfortenyears.B.HemadeCampbellIslandproductive.C.HeattemptedtogetCampbellIslandforested.D.HerealizedtheSitkaSprucecouldsurviveinNewZealand.14.Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______oftheSitakaSpruceA.theuniqueshapeB.thespecialfeaturesC.thehighreputationD.thegrowthprocess15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetheloneliesttreeintheworld.B.TopromotetourismonCampbellIsland.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofforestry.D.TohonourLordRanfurly.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上最孤独的树。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Withstrongwindsblowingalmostallyearroundandlessthan600hoursofsunshine,it’snotexactlyagoodplacetolivein,“这里一年四季都有强风，日照不足600小时，不太适合居住，”由此推知划线词的意思是“剧烈的，严峻的”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段butaccordingtosomesourceshesaidthattheislandwasnotproductive,andtookthefirststeptocoveritwithforestry.可知，关于LordRanfurly我们能了解到他试图让CampbellIsland森林化。故选C。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段第一句ApartfromitsreputationastheloneliesttreeonEarth,theSitkaSpruceofCampbellIslandhasaseriesofotherparticularities.可知，第4段主要是关于theSitakaSpruce的特点。故选B。【15题详解】目的意图题。根据倒数第二段中Firstofallitsshapemakesitlookmorelikeagiantcauliflowerthanatree.Thisisbelievedtohavebeencausedbyrepeatedlycuttingdownitstrunkeveryyear,fordecades.Anotherinterestingthingabouttheworld’sloneliesttreeisthat,thoughitisover100yearsold,ithasneverproducedcones(球果).可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍世界上最孤独的树。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSaveWater___16___,butonly1%iseasilyaccessibletoyou.Waterconservationcanbesimple,anditstartsathome.Whetheryou’retakingshowers,doinglaundry,savingthewaterinapool,orchoosingyourfood,thereareseveralstrategiesthatwillhelpyousavewater.Takeshortershowers.Takingashowerusesroughlyonethirdoftheamountofwaterusedintakingabath.So’skipthebathandtakeashortshowerinstead.TakeaCDplayerintothebathroomwithyoutochallengeyourself.___17___.Cuttingdownyourshowertimebyjusttwominutescansave10gallonsofwater.Makesureyou’rewashingafullloadoflaundry.___18___.Putafullloadoflaundryinsothatyou’llbesurenottowastewater.Whenwashingyourclothes,usetheeconomymode—thiswillsaveyoubothwaterandelectricity!___19___.Ifyouhaveapool,usingapoolcoveratnightduringthewarmermonthshelpstopreventevaporation.Insomeplaces,emptyingandrefillingapoolisundersevererestrictions,orevenbanned,sopreservingthispreciousresourceiscrucial.EatlessmeatanddairyGrowinganimalfeedusestonsofwater,nottomentiontheamountofwaterusedintherestofthemeatanddairyproductionprocess.Themoremeatanddairyyoueat,themoreanimalsareneededtokeepupwiththedemand,sotrytolimityourintakeofsuchfoods.Defrostfrozenfoodintherefrigerator.Whileitmaybefastertosoakyourfrozenfoodinwater,thisisn’tnecessaryandwasteswater.___20___.A.WaterisanecessaryresourceforlifeB.Watercovers70%oftheearthC.CoveryourswimmingpoolDEmptyyourswimmingpoolE.TrytofinishbythetimeitisoverF.TrytoplanaheadandputthefoodinthefridgeovernightG.Don’tjustthrowsomesocksandtwoshirtsinthemachine【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是如何节约用水。【16题详解】分析句子结构___1___,butonly1%iseasilyaccessibletoyou.后半句“但是只有1%对你来说是可以利用的”。承接下半句，B项Watercovers70%oftheearth（水覆盖了地球的70%）切题。后半句的but表明前后是一种转折关系，故选B。【17题详解】上文提示“带着CD机去浴室挑战一下自己。”再根据下文提示“将淋浴时间缩短两分钟可以节约10加仑的水。”承接上下文，E项Trytofinishbythetimeitisover（尽量在结束前完成）切题。故选E。【18题详解】下文提示“把一大堆要洗的衣服放进去，这样你就不会浪费水了。”承接下文，G项Don’tjustthrowsomesocksandtwoshirtsinthemachine（不要只往机器里扔一些袜子和两件衬衫）切题。故选G。【19题详解】此空是小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，在C/D/F中选。再根据下文内容“如果你有一个游泳池，在温暖的日子晚上使用游泳池的盖子有助于防止蒸发。”由此推知，C项Coveryourswimmingpool（覆盖你的游泳池）切题。故选C。【20题详解】上文提示“虽然将冷冻食品浸泡在水中可能会更快，但这是不必要的，而且会浪费水。”承接上文，F项Trytoplanaheadandputthefoodinthefridgeovernight（试着提前计划，把食物放在冰箱里过夜）切题。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Itriedmybesttobepopular.However,oneafternoon,Ihada(n)___21___withmymother,whichchangedmymindeventually.Weweresittinginthediningareaofalocalrestaurant.ItoldherthatIwantedbe___22___.SheaskedmewhyIfeltthatway.___23___,IhadneverstoppedtothinkaboutwhyIfelttheneedtofitin.I___24___did.Mymothertoldmeastory.Mygrandmothermadeherseveral___25___sweatervests.Althoughthosewerehardly“instyle”,mymotherreally___26___towearthem.Whatwassurprisingwasthatmanyotherfemalestudentsatmymother’sschoolbegan___27___sweatervestsafterafewweeks.Mymotherhadstarteda___28___.Whatsheworebecamefashionablebecausetheotherstudentssawthe___29___withwhichshedressed.Atthattime,theinformationwastoomuchforathirteenyearoldgirlto___30___.Ididn’tbelieveher.Ithoughtmymotherwas___31___.SoIcontinuedtowearthesameclothes,seekingpopularityasusual—Ihadnotyetseenthe___32___attheendofadarktunnel(隧道)then.However,ourconversationthatday___33___overandoverinmymind.Ithoughtlongandcarefully,andthenI___34___thatmymother’swordsmighthavesome___35___.Ibegantocheckmywardrobe(衣柜)tofindwhichitemsI’dboughtbecauseItrulylikethem.Ialso___36___myactions,tryingtodeterminehowmanyofthemIworeto___37___thecrowd.Gradually,Ifoundmyself___38___lessandlesswhatpeoplethoughtaboutme.Iwasgreatly___39___.TheconversationIhadwithmymotherwasa___40___lessonforme.Sometimesswimmingagainstthecurrentcanonlymakemestronger.21.A.appointmentB.conversationC.celebrationD.argument22.A.popularB.generousC.cautiousD.polite23.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.SurprisinglyD.Anxiously24.A.merelyB.suitablyC.pletelyD.temporarily25.A.expensiveB.fashionableC.perfectD.fortable26.A.pretendedB.lovedC.refusedD.afforded27.A.weavingB.drawingC.wearingD.selling28.A.trendB.campaignC.projectD.fight29.A.shockB.embarrassmentC.charmD.benefit30.A.releaseB.mixC.deliverD.chew31.A.mistakenB.rightC.rudeD.patient32.A.colorB.lightC.ruleD.shadow33.A.rangB.shoutedC.shookD.fled34.A.rememberedB.deniedC.wonderedD.realized35.A.difficultyB.truthC.explanationsD.limitation36.A.gotridofB.fitinwithC.lookedbackonD.putupwith37.A.upsetB.pleaseC.hurtD.honor38.A.respectingB.regrettingC.caringD.hating39.A.curiousB.puzzledC.disappointedD.relieved40.A.simpleB.creativeC.monD.valuable【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上中学的时候想尽力变得受欢迎，但和妈妈的聊天，最终改变了作者的想法。仔细地想了很久，然后意识到母亲的话可能有些道理。作者觉得和母亲的谈话对他来说是很有价值的一课。【21题详解】考查名词。A.appointment任命，约定；B.conversation会话；C.celebration庆祝；D.argument辩论。根据oneafternoon,Ihada(n)___1___withmymother,whichchangedmymindeventually.“一天下午，我和妈妈聊天，这最终改变了我的想法。”故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.popular受欢迎的；B.generous慷慨的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据ItoldherthatIwantedbe___2___.“我告诉她我想受欢迎。”故选A。【23题详解】考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Similarly相似地；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据___3___,IhadneverstoppedtothinkaboutwhyIfelttheneedtofitin.“令人惊讶的是，我从来没有停下来想过为什么我觉得需要融入。”故选C。【24题详解】考查副词。A.merely仅仅；B.suitably适当地；C.pletely完全地；D.temporarily临时地。根据I___4___did.“我只是这样做了”。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.fashionable流行的；C.perfect完美的；D.fortable舒适的。根据Mygrandmothermadeherseveral___5___sweatervests.“我祖母给她做了几件舒适的毛衣背心。”故选D。【26题详解】考查动词。A.pretended假装；B.loved爱；C.refused拒绝；D.afforded买得起。根据Althoughthosewerehardly“instyle”,mymotherreally___6___towearthem.“虽然它们算不上“时髦”，但我妈妈真的很喜欢穿。”故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.weaving编织；B.drawing绘画，吸引；C.wearing穿戴；D.selling出售。根据Whatwassurprisingwasthatmanyotherfemalestudentsatmymother’sschoolbegan___7___sweatervestsafterafewweeks.“令人惊讶的是，在我母亲的学校，许多其他的女学生在几周后开始穿毛衣背心。”故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.trend趋势；B.campaign战役；C.project项目；D.fight战斗。根据Mymotherhadstarteda___8___.“我母亲开创了一种潮流。”故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A.shock震惊；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.charm魅力；D.benefit利益。根据Whatsheworebecamefashionablebecausetheotherstudentssawthe___9___withwhichshedressed.“她穿的衣服变得时髦起来，因为其他学生看到了她穿着的魅力。”故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.release释放；B.mix混合；C.deliver递送；D.chew咀嚼。根据Atthattime,theinformationwastoomuchforathirteenyearoldgirlto___10___.“在那个时候，对于一个13岁的女孩来说，这些信息实在是太多了。”故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.mistaken错误的；B.right正确的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.patient耐心的。根据Ithoughtmymotherwas___11___.“我认为我妈妈错了。”故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.color颜色；B.light光线；C.rule统治；D.shadow阴影。根据SoIcontinuedtowearthesameclothes,seekingpopularityasusual—Ihadnotyetseenthe___12___attheendofadarktunnel(隧道)then.“所以我继续穿同样的衣服，像往常一样寻求人气——那时我还没有看到黑暗隧道尽头的曙光。”故选B。【33题详解】考查动词。A.rang响起；B.shouted大喊；C.shook摇动；D.fled逃走。根据However,ourconversationthatday___13___overandoverinmymind.“然而，我们那天的谈话在我的脑海里反复出现。”故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.remembered记得；B.denied拒绝；C.wondered想知道；D.realized意识到。根据Ithoughtlongandcarefully,andthenI___14___thatmymother’swordsmighthavesome___15___.“我仔细地想了很久，然后我意识到母亲的话可能有些道理。”故选D。【35题详解】考查名词。A.difficulty困难；B.truth事实；C.explanations解释；D.limitation限制。根据Ithoughtlongandcarefully,andthenI___14___thatmymother’swordsmighthavesome___15___.“我仔细地想了很久，然后我意识到母亲的话可能有些道理。”故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A.gotridof除掉；B.fitinwith适应，符合；C.lookedbackon回顾；D.putupwith忍受。根据Ialso___16___myactions,tryingtodeterminehowmanyofthemIworeto___17___thecrowd.“我也回顾了我的行为，试图确定我穿了它们中的多少来取悦观众。”故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.upset使烦恼；B.please使高兴；C.hurt使受伤；D.honor给以荣誉。根据Ialso___16___myactions,tryingtodeterminehowmanyofthemIworeto___17___thecrowd.“我也回顾了我的行为，试图确定我穿了它们中的多少来取悦观众。”故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A.respecting尊重；B.regretting后悔；C.caring关心；D.hating厌恶。根据Gradually,Ifoundmyself___18___lessandlesswhatpeoplethoughtaboutme.“渐渐地，我发现自己越来越不关心别人对我的看法。”故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.puzzled感到疑惑的；C.disappointed感到失望的；D.relieved放心的。根据Iwasgreatly___19___.“我大大地松了一口气。”故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.creative具有创造力的；C.mon共同的，普遍的；D.valuable有价值的。根据TheconversationIhadwithmymotherwasa___20___lessonforme.“我和母亲的谈话对我来说是很有价值的一课。”故选D。第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnenewsstoryaboutthemodemOlympicsisaboutmen____41____(pretend)tobewomentoenterthewomen’sevents,Peoplearearguingabouthowfair____42____istotestwomanathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenare____43____(strong),sotheywillwinanywomen’sevent.Theysaythatwomenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisis____44____(fair)towomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?____45____answerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorainthe1936OlympicGames.TheOlympics____46____(hold)inBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscame____47__