2024年福建省漳州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2024年漳州市初中毕业班适应性练习英语

（满分：150分；时间：120分钟）

友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题!！

I.听力（共三节，每小题L5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话

读两遍）

6.HowdoesNickgotowork?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

7.WhatdoesCindythinkofmath?

A.Useful.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

8.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandsalesman.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whenwillthetrainleave?

A.At2:00.B.At7:00.C.At9:00.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

10.HowmanytimesdoesKellypracticedrawingeveryweek?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.

11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

12.Whereisthemannow?

A.Inthecoffeeshop.B.In.thepark.C.Athome.

13.WhatmayBettydonext?

A.Sellflowers.B.Makecoffee.C.Readnovels.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

14.WhatdoesDavedoonSundays?

A.Dosomereading.B.Dohousework.C.Playcomputergames.

15.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?

A.Familyrules.B.Weekendplans.C.Outdooractivities.

第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三

遍）

Larry'sPart-timeJob

WhenFromMay16toMay14th.

WhereNo.102,Peter'sStreet.

▲17theyoungtreeonceaday.

ACleanthe18everythreedays.

Whattodo▲Puttheexpress（快递）onthe19tableintheliving

room.

▲Leavethekeyinthebox20thedoor.

II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.一DoyoulikefilmYOLO?

一Yes.Itgivesmesomethingmeaningfultothinkabout.

A.aB.anC.the

2.一Frank,haveyouseenmyumbrella?

一Oh,sorry.Itookumbrellabymistake.

A.herB.yourC.his

3.一Howdarkthenightis!Wherearethestars,mom?

一Theyarethecloud.

A.nearB.underC.behind

4.Thewaterissothatwecanseemanyfishswimminginthelake.

A.softB.clearC.cool

5.IntheAISafetySummit2023,experts（专家）talkedabouttheofAIandagreedtomakerulestokeep

itsafe.

A.risksB.secretsC.shows

6.BaduanjinQigongisthantheothercoursesintheuniversityforoldpeople.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

7.Weallknowthatformingagoodhabittimeandeffort.

A.requiresB.reducesC.repeats

8.Mostcolorslosetheirbrightness,whentheyareinstronglight.

A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.mainly

9.一Harbinhasreceivedmillionsoftouristssincelastyear.

一Thafstrue.ItIce-SnowWorld.

A.issimilartoB.isshortofC.isfamousfor

10.一Whatwasthenoisejustnow?

——Oh,someworkerstheairconditioner.

A.arerepairingB.willrepairC.wererepairing

11.Teenagersshouldtoaskforhelpinaproperwaywhentheyhavetrouble.

A.encourageB.beencouragedC.beencouraging

12.-IQinHaiyangfromanewspaper.

一SodoI.Heiswell-knownforhisswimmingachievements.

A.learnaboutB.chatwithC.lookafter

13.-doyoutidyyourbedroom,Shelly?

一Everyday

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften

14.Nothingelsemattersyouhaveyourhealth.

A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aswellas

15.一Idon'tknow.

一Youcanputthemintheclothingrecyclingbox.

A.whowilldealwiththoseoldclothes

B.howIcandealwiththoseoldclothes

C.whenIcandealwiththoseoldclothes

in.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

SammieVanceisfromIndiana,U.S.A.Foryears,she'sbeenhelpingkidswhofeel16tomake

friends.WhatshewasdoingwasrunningtheBuddyBenchprogram.She17itwhenshewasinthethird

grade.Theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeelinglonelycouldsitonthe“buddybench.^^Thatletother

kidsknow18neededafiiend."It'sreallyhelpfultohaveotherpeoplebeabletonoticeyou,^^Sammie

says.

SammiegottheideafortheBuddyBenchprogramatthesummercampin2017.Shethoughtitwouldbecool

tohaveabuddybenchinherschool,19whenshegothome,shepresentedtheideatoherheadmaster,her

teachers,andherparents.Gettingtheiragreementfortheprojectwasjustthe20step."Therehavebeena

lotofsmallchallenges,like21JSammiesays.

Toreducecostsandbeeco-friendly,Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecycledmaterial.She

22hercommunitytogatherbottlecaps.

Wordoftheprojectspread23andsoonSammiewasgettingcapsfrompeopleinall50states.Inthe

end,shecollectedmorethan1,200poundsofbottlecaps.Thesecapswereusedtomakethreebuddybenches

24herschool.

WhatSammie'sworkshowsisthathelpingpeopleinyourcommunitycanbeginatanyage."Youdon'thave

tobeanadulttomakeadifference,9,shesays.Indeed,evensmallactsof25canbepowerful.

16.

A.calmB.lonelyC.happy

17.

A.lostB.controlledC.started

18.

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybody

19.

A.orB.butC.so

20.

A.firstB.nextC.last

21.

A.timeB.moneyC.space

22.

A.ledtoB.stucktoC.turnedto

23.

A.finelyB.quicklyC.regularly

24

A.forB.withC.from

25.

A.happinessB.kindnessC.politeness

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答

案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Mostpeoplehavetoworktoprovidethethingstheyneedinlife.Anotherwordfortheworktheydois

industry.Therearemanydifferenttypesofworkandindustry.Togethertheyarecalledeconomic（经济的）

activities.Economymeansmoneyandwealth.

Secondaryindustriesemploy

Primaryindustriesemploy（雇佣）

peopletomakethings.Theyare

peopletocollectorproducenatural

usuallymadefrombasicmaterialsor

resourcesfromthelandorsea.Farming,

madeupofseveralparts.Examples

fishing,forestryandminingare

arefoodmaking,papermaking,

examplesofprimaryindustries.

houseconstructionandcarfitting.

Tertiary（第三）industriesprovideaQuaternaryindustriesprovidea

serviceforpeople.Theygivehelptohigh-techservicethatcarriesout

others.Nogoodsaremadeinthistyperesearchandprovidesinformation

ofindustry.Teachers,nurses,shopandadvice.Examplesareresearch

keepersandbusdriversareexamplesofscientistsandpeopleworkingin

peopleintertiaryindustries.Thisismicro-electronics.

sometimescalledaserviceindustry.

26.Howmanytypesofindustriesarementionedinthetext?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

27.Peopleworkingforprimaryindustries.

A.provideaserviceforothersB.makethingsfrombasicmaterials

C.aremainlyconnectedwithinformationD.collectnaturalresourcesfromthelandorsea

28.Whichofthefollowingjobsbelongstosecondaryindustries?

A.Builder.B.Busdriver.C.Fisherman.D.Researchscientist.

29.Whatkindofindustrydoesawaiterworkfor?

A.Primaryindustries.B.Secondaryindustries.

C.Tertiaryindustries.D.Quaternaryindustries.

30.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Art.B.Economy.C.Sports.D.Science.

B

IrecentlyvisitedmyfriendLydiaandsawhernewpuppy.Itwasreallycute.Laterthatday,asIhelpedSkyler

climbthestairs,Ithoughtabouthowyoudidn'tconsiderthislevelofextra（额夕卜的）carewhenyoubroughthome

afurry（毛茸茸的）newfamilymember.

WhenwegotSkyler,myhusbandandIhadonlybeenmarriedforafewyears.Shewasonlyonemonthold.

Shewashouse-trainedinnotime.Wetookheronhikes,andwewereamazedbyherenergy.Ifwetookoffrunning

towardtheendofafield,shewouldhavealreadycrossedthefinishlinebeforewehadevenmadeithalfway.On

walks,wheneverweturnedthecomerontoourstreet,shepulledhardonherleash（狗链）toracetowardhome.She

hadmadeuslaughendlesslyandhadcomfortedmecountlesstimes.

Butitishard.Itissadtoseethisonce-strongdoghaveadifficulttimewalkingupthefrontsteps.Now,sheis

14yearsold.Overthepastfewyears,wehavehadtogiveupontakingcertainfamilytripsbecausewewouldn't

havebeenabletotakegoodcareofSkyler.Myhusbandspendshourseachweekmakingspecialfoodforherthat

helpstocontrolherheartproblems.AndIalwayshavetositinthebackofthecarwhenevershetravelswithus

becauseSkylerneedshelpgettingcomfortable,eventhoughImaygetcarsickasaresult.

ThoughIsometimescomplain（抱怨）aboutoldSkyler,Iknowshehastaughtmeaboutlove.Dogsgiveus

unconditionallove.

31.WhendidSkylerbecomethewriter'sfamilymember?

A.Beforethewritergotmarried.B.WhenSkylerwasonemonthold.

C.AfterthewritervisitedLydia.D.WhenSkylerwas14yearsold.

32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Skylerchangedalot.B.Skylerranveryfastinthefield.

C.Skylerwashonesttothefamily.D.Skylerbroughtgreatfuntothefamily.

33.What“extracare“didthewriter'shusbandgivetooldSkyler?

ATakingherforawalk.B.Takinghertoseeadoctor.

C.Preparingspecialfoodforher.D.Sittingwithherinthebackofthecar.

34.Whichisthebesttofillin"“attheendofthetext?

A.Buttheycancausetroubletous.B.Theleastwecandoistogiveitback.

C.Whatwecandoistokeepmanydogs.D.Theytrytheirbesttobecomeourpride.

35.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.LivingWithanOldDogB.TravellingWithaDog

C.WaystoKeepaDogFitD.ReasonsforKeepingaPetDog

C

LailaEdwardshadjustmadehistory.InNovember2023,shebecamethefirstblackwomantoplayfortheU.

S.nationalhockeyteam.Peoplearoundthecountrytooknotice.TravisKelce,afootballplayerwasoneofthem.

HegaveLailaashout-outonline.BlakeBoldenwenttooneofLaila'sgames.BlakewasthefirstBlackwomanin

theCanadianWomen'sHockeyLeague.MajormagazinesandnewspaperswroteaboutLaila,too."It'sanhonor.

Lailasaid.

“Therewerealotofpeoplewhoreachedout,?,Lailasaid.t6Theyencouragedmegreatly.Itmademefeelasif

I'mmakingadifference...Ithinkthatismymaingoal,especiallyrightnow,tomakeadifferenceandbearole

model...Ithelpsmetokeepgoingnomatterwhat."Laila'seldersisterisChayla.Sheisalsoahockeystar.They

playedtogetheratWisconsinlastseason.Theyhelpedtheteamwinanationalchampionship.Thesistersarekey

playersforateamthathasbeenranked（排名）No.lallseason.

LailaandChaylaEdwards5father,Robert,introducedthemtothesport.LailagrewupinClevelandHeights,

Ohio.TravisKelceisfromthesamecity.Theywenttothesamemiddleschool.LailasentTravisathank-younote.

Shewantedtosaythankyoufortheshout-out.Travisresponded.Hesaidhewouldfollowherjourney.Itwasa

wowmoment.Lailasaysitwasoverwhelming（令人不矢口所措的）.“Butifsagreatthingtobeoverwhelmedwith,

soI'mnotcomplaining,9,Lailasaid."It'sbeenalot.Ittestedmypatience,mymaturity（成熟），butIthinkit'sbeen

greatformyimprovementasaperson.^^

36.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.ManypeoplenoticedLaila.B.BlakeBoldenhelpedLailabecomeahockeystar.

C.TravisKelceoncedreamedofplayinghockey.D.MajornewspaperswroteaboutBlakeBoldenand

Laila.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases"reachedout7inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?

A.救助B.指挥C.依赖D.支持

38.WhowenttothesamemiddleschoolasLailaEdwards?

A.BlakeBolden.B.TravisKelce.C.ChaylaEdwards.D.RobertEdwards.

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLaila?

A.Creativeandkind-hearted.B.Honestandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandpatient.D.Easygoingandselfless.

40.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Afamoussportsfamily.B.Severalgreatsportsstars.

C.U.S.nationalhockeyteam.D.Agreatblackwomanhockeyplayer.

StaffanLindebergisamedicalteacherattheUniversityofLundinSweden.HewasinterestedinaStoneAge

diet.Intheearly1990s,hebegantostudythedietofthepeopleontheislandofKitavaasitwasveryclosetothe

StoneAgediet.Whilethere,hefoundthatpeopledidnotsufferfrom（患有）heartattacks,diabetes（糖尿病），being

overweightandmanyotherdiseasescommoninwesterncountries.

Asaresultofhisfindings,hedecidedtotestpatientsinSwedentoseehowsuchadietwouldaffectthem.

FourteenpatientsfollowedaStoneAgedietwhileanotherfifteenfollowedaMediterraneandiet,alsohealthywith

lotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthepatientsinthetestshadhighbloodsugarlevels,mostsufferedfromdiabetes

andallhadheartproblems.

Attheendofthreemonths,thegroupfollowingtheMediterraneandiethadreducedtheirbloodsugarlevelsby

asmallamountbutthosefollowingtheStoneAgediethadmuchlowerlevelsofsugarintheirblood.Thepatients

inbothgroupsalsolostweightalthoughthelevelofsugarinthebloodandthepatients5weightdidn'tseemtobe

related.

So,whatisitabouttheStoneAgedietthatcanmakeushealthier?Thedietcontains（包含）somemeat,fish,

vegetablesandnuts（坚果）butitdoesn'tcontainanymilkproductsorwheat,andthereisnosalt.

ThenextquestioniswhethertheKitavapeoplearehealthierthanus.Afterall,theirlifeexpectancy（预期寿

命）ismuchlower.AccordingtoStaffanLindeberg,thisisnotassimpleaswemaythink.Becauseoftheirpoor

healthcare,thereismorechanceofthemdyingatayoungage.However,ifpeopleonKitavamanagetoreachfifty,

theyarelikelytoliveaslongaspeopleinmoredevelopedcountries.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto（指代）inParagraph2?

A.StaffanLindeberg'sfindings.B.PatientsinSweden.

C.Diseasesinwesterncountries.D.PeopleontheislandofKitava.

42.Whatdidthetestshow?

A.TheStoneAgedietcouldreducebloodsugarlevels.

BTheMediterraneandietcouldhelptreatdiabetes.

C.TheMediterraneandietcouldhelppeopleloseweightquickly.

D.Highbloodsugarlevelscouldcausepeopletoloseweight.

43WhichofthefollowingpictureshowtheStoneAgediet?

44.TheKitavapeoplehavelowerlifeexpectancybecauseof.

A.unhealthyeatinghabitsB.poorlivingenvironment

C.poormedicalconditionD.aseriousdiseaseatayoungage

45.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocomparetwodifferentdiets.B.Totellpeoplealateststudyondiets.

C.ToprovetheStoneAgedietishealthy.D.Tointroduceahealthybutforgotteneatinghabit.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思

完整。

CanWaterPoison（使...中毒）You?

Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Muchofyourbodyis

madeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.46Waterpoisoninghappenswhenpeople

drinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelofsodium（钠）intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.47Asaresult,

alotofthingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.

Yourbrainmaybegintoswell（肿月长）.Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandwanttothrowup.Youmay

evenloseconsciousness（意识）.48Youwillneedtoberushedtoahospitalrightaway.

Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy-justdon'tdrinktoomuchwater,right?Insome

situations,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.

49Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Butinfact,howmuchwaterwe

needisdifferentforeachperson.Today,mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwheneverthey

feelthirsty.

Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.50Stayinghealthyisallaboutstayingbalanced!

A.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.

B.So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?

C.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.

D.Butdoyouknowthattoomuchwatercanpoisonyou?

E.Toolittlesodiuminyourbodycanmakeyourcellsswell.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。

51.当对方把书递给你并对你说“Hereyouare."，你应该这样应答：

52.当你的同桌问你“Canyouplaychess?”，你不会，可以这样应答：

53.在图书馆看到有人大声喧哗，你应该这样劝告：

inthelibrary.

54.你想知道那个礼物是什么形状，可以这样问:

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