2023-2024学年江苏省宜兴市桃溪中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省宜兴市桃溪中学中考英语考前最后一卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Theseproblemswillleadtothefailure(失败)oftheplan.—Sowemustsolvethemfirst.A．create B．cause C．control2、—populartheTikTok(抖音)is!—Yes,moreandmorepeopleinChinaareusingit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan3、It’ssaidthatthefilmReadyPlayerOneisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight._______.A．That’sallright B．WithpleasureC．Soundsgood D．Enjoyyourtime4、﹣CanyoucatchwhatIsaid？﹣Sorry，Ican______understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly．A．almostB．probablyC．mostlyD．hardly5、Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A．my B．myself C．me D．mine6、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute___________.Solet’sgoforit!A．lasts B．works C．counts D．helps7、Haveyouseen______movieTheWanderingEarth?—Yes,it’s______excitingmovie.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．the;an8、—Thepolicemanaskedthelittlegirl_______andsentherhome.—Whatagoodman!A．whyshewascrying B．whywasshecryingC．whysheiscrying D．whyisshecrying9、Foreveryone’ssafety，we_______alwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.A．could B．should C．might D．would10、—MayIspeaktoJudy?—Sorry,sheaspeechinthehallnow.A．makesB．hasmadeC．madeD．ismakingⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’tremember1itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry—mymum’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable,forthey2rough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather,“Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,3sheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissed(想念)mymother’s4andhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymumisinhermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.Nowmyownchildrenhave5.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,touchedmybrow(额头).Takingmymum’shand,Itoldherhow6IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymumdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciation(感激)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.1．A．when B．where C．why D．how2．A．looked B．felt C．seemed D．kept3．A．so B．or C．but D．and4．A．hands B．words C．smiles D．feet5．A．stayedup B．wokenup C．grownup D．gotup6．A．sorry B．tired C．relaxed D．goodⅢ.语法填空12、Ⅶ短文填词

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[aɪ'dɪə]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['feɪməs].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisispartofabook’stableofcontents.

ChapterOne:NorthAmerica

TheFoxandtheRaccoon1

SongoftheMountains4

LittleFeatherMeetsBear7

ChapterTwo:SouthAmerica

KumaandtheBigRiver10

TheSmallestMonkey12

ThreeTreeFrogs15

ChapterThree:Africa

MarumbiSavestheDay18

TheJumpingFish22

FatherLionandHisSon25

ChapterOne:NorthAmerica

TheFoxandtheRaccoon1

SongoftheMountains4

LittleFeatherMeetsBear7

ChapterTwo:SouthAmerica

KumaandtheBigRiver10

TheSmallestMonkey12

ThreeTreeFrogs15

ChapterThree:Africa

MarumbiSavestheDay18

TheJumpingFish22

FatherLionandHisSon25

1．ChapterOneisabout____.A．NorthAmericaB．SouthAmericaC．AfricaD．Asia2．IfyouwanttoreadTheSmallestMonkey,youcanturntopage____.A．4B．7C．12D．253．Ifyouarereadingpage22,whichstoryareyoureading?A．SongoftheMountains.B．KumaandtheBigRiver.C．ThreeTreeFrogs.D．TheJumpingFish.B14、Leonwasapostman.EverydayafterLeonwokeup,hewouldfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadturneduponhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithometosort（分类）.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,”Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonstayedupmaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Eachbackpackfittedneatlyontoacat’sback.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingsignsupthatread:Postboxclosed.PleaseusethePostalCatService.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappylazingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somehow,thecatshadmanagedtowriggle（蜿蜒而行）outoftheirbackpacks.Orlosetheirletters.Orgettheletterswet.“Catsarejusttoounreliable（不可靠的）”Leonthought.Justthen,therewasascratching（刮擦声）atLeon’sdoor.Adogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.1．WhydidLeonkeep37cats?A．Becausehisfavouriteanimalwascat.B．Becausehewantedthecatstohelphim.C．Becausethecatscametohishomeonebyone,andhehadtokeepthem.D．Becausethecathekeptwerereliable.2．Whatdoyouthinkthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?A．Leonwouldhavesomedogstohelphim.B．Leonwouldrefusethedogtogetintohishouse.C．Leonwouldletthedoginandmakefriendswithhiscats.D．Leonwouldtreatedthedogmorefriendlythanthecats.C15、Theadviceto"letgo"ofnegative(消极的)feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudysuggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmorephysicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles--runningthroughevery"whatif"and"ifonly"--itmakesyoufeelthat'sabigdeal.Madduxsaid,“Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedovertime,itwillwearyoudown."Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheirfeelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegativefeelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercoulddriveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyouareborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged."Yes,it'shardto'letgo',"Legersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindtopayattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast."Payingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,"Legersaid.1．Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'A．1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.B．During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelingsC．Only17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.D．Only20%don’tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.2．Theunderlinedexpression"thatskill"inParagraph5refersto_______.A．asking"whatif” B．lettingitgoC．caringaboutthepast D．thinkingoverandover3．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.B．helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudyC．teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgoD．askpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles4．Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．TechnologyPart B．AdvertisementPart.C．HealthStudyPart D．ChemicalResearchPart.D16、ApolarbearswamintheThamesRiverinLondon.Howdidthathappen?SusanFletcherrememberswonderingwhenshefirstreadahistoryoftheRoyalMenagerie（皇家动物园）attheTowerofLondon.Fletcherknewshewantedtowriteaboutthatbear,butshealsoknewshewouldhavetodoalotofresearch.Thebearlivedmorethan750yearsago,duringthemedieval（中世纪的）periodinEurope.Fletcherlovesdiggingaroundinthepast,though.Mostofher12bookshavebeensetin"timeslongagoandfaraway".Andmostincludeanimalcharacters,bothrealandimaginary.JourneyofthePaleBeartookfiveyearstoresearchandwrite,becausethereweresofewfactsaboutthebear,itskeeperandtheirtravels.Fletcherimaginedthekeeperasa12-year-oldboynamedArthur.Inthenovel,ArthurandapolarbeartravelfromNorwaytoEnglandin1252.WritingthebookwasalsoajourneyforFletcher.ShestarteditinPortland,Oregon,butfinisheditabout2,000milesaway,whenshemarriedthehistorianinTexaswhowashelpingwithherresearch.LikehercharacterArthur.Fletcherleamedmuchaboutpolarbearsbyspendingtimewiththem.Thankstoaspecialinvitationfromthecurator（负责人）oftheOregonZoo,Fletcherhadachancetocloselywatchtwopolarbears.Neville,Fletchersdog,alsohelpedFletcherbetterunderstandhowhumansandanimalsmightcommunicatewithoutwords.BeingwithNevillegaveFletcherideasabouthowArthurandthebearmightrelatetoeachother.Themostexcitingpartoftheresearch,though,wasavisittotheTowerofLondon.ThereFletchersawtheThamesRiver,wheretherealbearswamandcaughtfish.1．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowFletchergottheideaforherbook.B．Fletcher'sfirsttimeseeingapolarbear.C．Fletcher'sfirstvisittotheRoyalMenagerie.D．HowFletcherfellinlovewiththeThamesRiver.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutFletchersresearchjourney?A．ItstartedinLondon B．ItwasfullofdangerC．Ittookhernearly12years D．Itcoveredabout2.000miles3．WhatdidthecuratoroftheOregonZoodoforFletcher?A．HejoinedherindoingresearchB．Heinvitedhertoworkinthezoo.C．Heallowedhertowatchtwopolarbearsclosely.D．Hegaveherideasonhuman-animalcommunication.4．WhatwasthemostexcitingpartofFletcher’sresearch?A．Workingwithahistorian. B．AvisittotheOregonZoo.C．SpendingtimewithNeville. D．AvisittotheTowerofLondon.E17、IsBeingActiveHelpfulforBetterGrades?Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallengesofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn'talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanresteasy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains.Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally‘difficult’subjects,suchasmaths.Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren'tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon'tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes,playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn'tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforetheexperimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(迟钝的)boy,butwillalsonegatively(消极地)affecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.Parentscomplainchildrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,anexpert,shesaid:"Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay."1．Whatdoestheexpression"resteasy"inParagraphIprobablymean?A．StopworryingB．KeepchangingC．AvoidgoingD．Continuelearning2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.B．Allworkandnoplaycandobetterontesting.C．Beingactivecandobetteronschoolsubjects.D．Spendingmoretimeonexercisecanhaveabetterbody.3．Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould______.A．asktheresearchersforhelp.B．encouragethemtodomoreactivities.C．helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolwork.D．letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves.F18、Canyoutouchyourbellybutton(肚脐)byreachingbehindyourbackandaroundyourwaist(腰)?PopularamongmanyyoungChinesefemaleusersonWeibo,thetopicwhichtranslatesas“reachingyourbellybuttonfrombehindtoshowyourgoodfigure”wasmentionedmorethan130milliontimesamongWeiboreaders.Itnotonlyledtoover104,000activediscussions,butalsobroughtaboutthecareaboutwhatmeansahealthybodyimage.“Look!Success.MorethanfourhoursbutI’vefinallyreachedmybellybutton,”saidWeibouserGayleRabbit.AnotheruserLucysaid,“Whydoesmybellybuttonsuddenlylookandfeelcompletelynew?”,WhilethetrendwaspopularwithmanyfemaleusersonWeibo,aphotouploadedbyamalebloggercaughtpeople’seyes.“Isthisposereallythatdifficult?Idon'tthinkso,”saidWeibouserSoughSa.Hisphotoshowinghewastryingtotouchhisbellybuttondrew2,634likesandwassharedmorethan8,452times.“Ialwayssupportfailures.NowIdon'tfeelsobadaboutnotbeingabletotouchmybellybutton.”saidanotheruserJacket.“Doweneedtohaveflexible(柔韧的)armsoraskinnywaisttoachieveit?”askedWeibouserChantilly623.ButsomeexpertsarguedthatChina’snewbellybuttontrendwasactuallydistoring(歪曲)society'sstandardsofbeauty.“Theseposesandpicturescanbefunbutsometimestheyalsobecomeanexpressionofcompetitiveness,”saidJoleneTan,ProgrammesandCommunicationsSeniorManageratAware,anon-governmentalorganizationinSingaporechampioningwomen'srights.However,experiencedbodytrainerssaythenewtrendisaboutflexibilityofthearmandthesizeofthewaist,ratherthanagoodfigure.Askinnypersonwithfewermuscles(肌肉)hasabetterchanceofachievingthepose.1．Betweenwhichtwoparagraphscanthefollowingsentencebeputin?“Anewsocialtrend(趋势)hasstartedinChina,withthousandsofnetizensfacingthechallengeanduploadingphotographsofthemselvestoshowofftheirbodies”A．Para1andPara2B．Para3andPara4C．Para7andPara8D．Para9andPara102．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Boysarenotinterestedinthistrend.

B．GayleRabbitreachedherbellybuttonon