江苏省南通市田家炳中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

2024年南通市田家炳中学初三第一次月考二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.—IstheDrawingClub________popularoneinyourcommunity?—Yes.Lotsofpeopleliketojoin________clublikethat.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——绘画俱乐部在你们社区里是一个受欢迎的俱乐部吗？——是的。很多人都喜欢参加那样的俱乐部。考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“popularone”可知，此处询问这个绘画俱乐部是否是“一个受欢迎的俱乐部”，应用不定冠词a来表泛指；根据“clublikethat”可知，此处指人们喜欢加入“一个那样的俱乐部”，应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故选B。2.NewYear’sDayusuallyfalls________January1st.Itisthestartofanewyear.A.on B.in C.at D.of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：元旦通常在1月1日。这是新的一年的开始。考查介词辨析。on用于节日，星期几，具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；in强调时间段，用于年，月，周，季节，早晨（上午），下午或晚上等名词前；at用于具体时刻之前；of……的。根据“January1st”可知，1月1日，为具体的一天，其前面需用介词on修饰。故选A。3.Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。4.—Tom,whyareyoualwaysputtingyourclotheseverywhere?—Mum,please________themess.I’lltidyupmybedroomlater.A.beat B.agree C.excuse D.cancel【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么总是把衣服放得到处都是？——妈妈，请原谅这一团糟。我稍后会整理我的卧室。考查动词辨析。beat打败；agree同意；excuse原谅；cancel取消。根据“please...themess.I’lltidyupmybedroomlater.”可知，应该是请求原谅家里一团糟。故选C。5.________Shanghaihasbuiltmoreparks,morebirdsarecomingbacktoliveorvisithere.A.Although B.If C.Since D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为上海建了更多的公园，(所以)越来越多的鸟回来这里生活或游览。考查词汇辨析。although尽管；if如果；since自从，因为；unless除非。根据句意可知此处填“因为”符合语境，since引导原因状语从句。故选C。6.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.population D.situation【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；pollution污染；population人口；situation情况。根据“theGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。7.—It’ssaidthatthetwocasesare________connected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.—Ican’tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.A.heavily B.sadly C.hardly D.probably【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——据说这两个案子可能有关联，也许它们有同样的嫌疑犯。——我完全同意，但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点。考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect”可知，也许两个案子有同样的嫌疑犯，这是不确定的语气，由此可知此处应是“可能两个案子有关联”，故选D。8.LabourplaysanimportantroleindevelopingStudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A.carryon B.carryout C.workon D.workout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。考查动词短语辨析。carryon继续；carryout实施；workon从事；workout解决。根据“That’swhyweneedto…laboureducationatschool”可知，解释要实施劳动教育的原因，故选B。9.—Idon’tcarewhatotherpeoplethink.—Well,you________.Afterall,someideasareworthweighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不在意别人怎么想的。——嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。should应该；might可能；could能够；would将。根据“someopinionsareworthweighing”可知，此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选A。10.—________arethetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood?—Almosteveryday.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在你的社区垃圾和废物多久被清理一次？——几乎每天。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少(对不可数名词数量提问)。根据“Almosteveryday”可知，此处是问频率，疑问词应是Howoften。故选C。11.—Isthereanythingweshouldpayspecialattentiontoduringthecomingexam?—Ofcourse.Studentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapers________.A.arecollected B.willbecollected C.collect D.willcollect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在即将到来的期末考试中，我们有什么需要特别注意的吗？——当然。学生们应该坐在座位上，直到所有的试卷都收齐为止。考查被动语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主情从现的原则，从句使用一般现在时，且主语thepapers和collect是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态arecollected。故选A。12.________amazingthecartoonpaintingonthewallofthebuildinglooks!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大楼墙上的卡通画看起来多么令人惊奇啊！考查感叹句。该句中心词为amazing，是形容词，应用how引导感叹句，符合结构“how+形容词+主+谓”，故选A。13.—Thecomputerinourclassroomisworkingagain!—Yes,ourITteacher________it.Ittookherabouttwohours.A.fixes B.willfix C.isfixing D.hasfixed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们教室的电脑又运转了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。她花了大约两个小时。考查现在完成时态。根据“Thecomputerinourclassroomisworkingagain!”可知，电脑可以运转了，由此可知电脑已经修好了，是老师过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone。故选D。14.Lookatthenotice.Ittellsyouthattheschoolfitnesscentrewill________.SchoolFitnessCentreFromtheendofJanuary,thefitnesscentrewillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.A.keepclosedfromtheendofJanuaryB.openagaintostudentsattheendofJanuaryC.haveshorteropeninghoursuntiltheendofJanuaryD.changeitsopeninghoursattheendofJanuary【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看看通知。它告诉你，学校健身中心将在1月底改变开放时间。考查常识。根据“FromtheendofJanuary,thefitnesscentrewillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevenings.”可知，自1月底开始，健身中心在周末和夜晚都不开放，也就是说该健身中心从1月底开始会调整它的开放时间。故选D。15.—RememberCarol?Sheisstillingoodshapeandlooksevenyoungerthoughyearshaspassed.—Oh,really?Ihaven’tseenherfornearlytenyears.Couldyoutellme________?A.thatshehasgotmarried B.howshecanmanagetodothatC.whereshehasgonetheseyears D.whenwouldshevisitNanjingnexttime【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——还记得卡罗尔吗？尽管岁月流逝，她仍然保持着良好的体形，看起来更年轻。——哦，真的吗？我已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处应为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，排除D；根据“Sheisstillingoodshapeandlooksevenyoungerthoughyearshaspassed.”可知，多年过去了，Carol不仅身形依旧，看起来还更年轻了，所以这个人想要知道Carol的保养方法，她会问“她是怎么做到的”。故选B。三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EveryeveningbeforemyeldersisterBeccaandIwenttosleep,wewouldspendfiveminuteshavingadance____16____.Nomatterwhatwentonthatdayorhowmadwewereateachother,wewoulddance.Itwasa____17____mydadhelpedtokeepwhenwewerelittle.OnedayBeccaandIhadahugeargumenton____18____wouldplaywithadoll.Beforebedtime,wewerestill____19____witheachother.Ourdadtookustothelivingroomand____20____themusic.“Forafullfiveminutes.Notalking.Just____21____,”Hesaidwithasmile.Afterthefive-minutemusicwasover,wewerelaughingsohardthatneitherofus____22____whywewereangry.Sincethatnight,andupuntilrecently,ourfive-minutedancepartywas____23____wereturnedtoeveryevening.NowBeccaandIsatwithmyparentsatthedinnertable.Itwasthenight____24____Beccamovedtoattendcollege.MommadeBecca’sfavouritemeal.Iwassadtothinkthiswouldbethelasttimeweallatetogether.ButBecca____25____atehermealandexplainedshewouldgotosaybyetoherclassmates.Lookingatthe____26____chair,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthosenightydancepartieswithmysister.Icouldn’tshakethefeelingofhowsadIwouldbeifwe____27____thelastdanceparty.Somehourspassed,andIbegantogetreadyforbed,givinguponthethoughtthatourlastdancepartywould____28____.Suddenly,Iheardaknockonthedoor.“Areyoustillup?”“Yes.Whatareyoudoing?”“Julie,youdidn’tseriouslythinkIwasgoingtoleavetomorrowwithoutusdancingonemoretime,didyou?”Beccaasked.Itriedtofightthe____29____fromforming(形成)onmylipsandthrewapillowatherhappily.ThoughIhatedtothinkofmysisterleaving,thefactthatthislastdancewasasimportanttoherasitwastomemadethemomentevenmore____30____.16.A.lesson B.party C.competition D.test17.A.diary B.secret C.tradition D.project18.A.who B.what C.how D.why19.A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.sad20.A.madeup B.turnedon C.gaveout D.puton21.A.fight B.listen C.sleep D.dance22.A.forgot B.understood C.remembered D.realized23.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything24.A.when B.before C.since D.until25.A.carefully B.quietly C.quickly D.politely26.A.clean B.beautiful C.comfortable D.empty27.A.missed B.enjoyed C.attended D.left28.A.change B.happen C.end D.fail29.A.disease B.smile C.tears D.trick30.A.common B.special C.popular D.similar【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者和姐姐从小到大的“睡前五分钟舞会”的传统的由来。【16题详解】句意：每天晚上，在我姐姐贝卡和我睡觉之前，我们会花五分钟来举行一个舞会。lesson教训；party派对；competition比赛；test测试。根据“ourfive-minutedanceparty”可知，花五分钟来举行一个舞会。故选B。【17题详解】句意：这是我们小的时候我爸爸帮忙开始的传统。diary日记；secret秘密；tradition传统；project项目。根据“Nomatterwhatwentonthatdayorhowmadwewereateachother,wewoulddance.”可知，此处指的是“这是我们的传统”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：有一天，贝卡和我就谁该玩娃娃的问题大吵了一架。who谁；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“hadahugeargument”可知，就谁该玩娃娃的问题大吵了一架。故选A。【19题详解】句意：睡觉前，我们还在生彼此的气。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的。根据“hadahugeargument”可知，两人吵了一架，因此彼此很生气，故选C。【20题详解】句意：爸爸把我们带到客厅，打开音乐。madeup编；turnedon打开；gaveout发放；puton穿上。根据“themusic”可知父亲打开音乐，故选B。【21题详解】句意：只是跳舞。fight打架；listen听；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据下文舞会的出现可知，此处是“跳舞”，故选D。【22题详解】句意：五分钟的音乐结束后，我们笑得太厉害了，以至于我们都忘记了为什么生气。forgot忘记；understood理解；remembered记住；realized实现。根据“Afterthefiveminuteswereover,wewerelaughingsohardthatbothofus…whywewereangry.”可知，此处指的是“我们都忘记了为什么生气”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：从那天晚上起，我们那五分钟的舞会就成了结束争吵、消除误解的东西。something某些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“thatendedourargumentsandclearedourmisunderstanding.”可知，这里指的是舞会成了结束争吵、消除误解的东西，用something指代。故选A。【24题详解】句意：那是贝卡去上大学的前一晚。when当……时；before在……之前；since自从；until直到。根据“Beccamovedtoattendcollege”可知，上大学的前一晚，故选B。【25题详解】句意：但贝卡很快吃完饭，解释说她要去和同学们道别。carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快地；politely礼貌地。根据“shewouldgotosaybyetoherclassmates”可知，要去见同学，所以吃饭很快，故选C。【26题详解】句意：看着空空的椅子，我意识到我是多么珍惜那些和姐姐一起参加的夜晚舞会。clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；empty空的。根据“shewouldgotosaybyetoherclassmates”可知，姐姐离开了，因此座位是空的，故选D。【27题详解】句意：我无法摆脱一种感觉，如果我们错过了最后一个舞会，我会多么难过。missed错过；enjoyed享受；attended参加；left离开。根据“thefeelingofhowsad”可知，错过最后的舞会，我会多么伤心，故选A。【28题详解】句意：几个小时过去了，我开始准备睡觉，放弃了我们最后一次舞会的想法。change改变；happen发生；end结束；fail失败。根据“ourlastdanceparty”可知，最后一次舞会会发生，故选B。【29题详解】句意：我强忍住嘴唇上的笑容，高兴地把枕头扔向她。disease疾病；smile微笑；tears眼泪；trick把戏。根据“fromforming(形成)onmylipsand

threwapillowatherhappily”可知，忍住微笑，故选B。【30题详解】句意：虽然我不愿意想起我姐姐要离开，但事实上，这最后一支舞对她和对我一样重要，这使得这个时刻更加特别。common普通的；special特殊的；popular流行的；similar相似的。根据“madethemoment”可知，这个时刻很特别，故选B。四、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFollowthecountrysiderulesSpringisalovelytimeforgettinginthecountrysidetoenjoyallthebeautifulcoloursonthetrees.However,didyouknowthatthereareguidelinesforenjoyingthegreatoutdoors?Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow.①CareforeachotherBefriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkinthecountryside,aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatmeanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise.Cyclistshavetogivewaytowalkers.However,ifyou’renotcyclingorriding,youshouldwatchoutforslowerwalkers.②KeeptopathWhilemuchofthecountrysideisavailabletothepublic,manyareasarealsoprivate.Followsignsandstayonplannedpathstoavoiddamagingcrops,disturbinganimalsorgettinglost.Usegatesandpaths.Leavegatesasyoufoundthemorfollowinstructionsonsignstopreventanimalsfromescapingorbeingunabletoreachfood.③LeavenothingbehindIfyouhaveapicnic,makesureyouclearupafterwardsandtakeallyourlitterhome.Rubbishcanbeharmfultowildlife.Ifyouhaveadog,baganydogpooandbinitifyoucan,ortakeithome.Neverlightfiresandonlyhavebarbecuesiftherearesigns.④________●Becarefulnottosteponplants●Leaverocksandstoneswheretheyare●Keeparespectfuldistancefromwildbirdsandanimals●Keepyourdogsundercontrol,onaleadorwithinyoursightBeforeyouhittheroad,youshould●designyourroutebyusingmapsorapps●checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly●takewaterandsnackstokeepyougoing31.Beforeyouleaveforthecountryside,youshould________.A.leaveyourgateopen B.keepyourdogundercontrolC.takewaterandsnacksforyourdog D.makesureyouareproperlydressed32.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblank?A.Makeafriend B.Growplants C.Protecttheenvironment D.Respecteveryone33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothecountrysiderules?A.Visitorsgiveawaytocycliststoshowcareforeachotherinthecountryside.B.Visitorsshouldstayonplannedpathstoavoidgettinglostinthecountryside.C.Visitorsshouldn’tleaverubbishbehindinthecountrysideiftheyhavepicnics.D.Visitorsshouldbecarefulnottosteponplantsordamagecropsinthecountryside.【答案】31.D32.C33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去乡村旅行应遵循的一些规则。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeyouhittheroad,youshould...●checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly”可知，在你去乡下之前，你应该确保你穿着得体。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“●Becarefulnottosteponplants●Leaverocksandstoneswheretheyare●Keeparespectfuldistancefromwildbirdsandanimals.●Keepyourdogsundercontrol,onaleadorwithinyoursight”可知，本段主要内容和保护环境有关，选项C“保护环境”符合。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cyclistshavetogivewaytowalkers.”可知，是骑自行车的人应该给步行者让路，而不是游客给骑自行车的人让路。故选A。BItmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,脑机接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices(外部设备),makingcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,BMIcanallowthemtomoveanddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamputaBMIchip(芯片)inthepatient’shead.Thechipcanreceiveneuralsignals(神经信号)fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerecoverytraining,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwateronhisown.BMItechnologyusuallymeansputtingchipsdirectlyontothepatient’sbrain.However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微创的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.Soitisanimportantachievement.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply(无线电源),sotheimplanted(植入的)devicedoesn’tneedabattery.LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIisnowmainlyusedinthemedicalfieldtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithbrain-relatedproblemsorspeechdifficulties.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.Somepeopleareworriedthattestsmayinfluencepatients’independence(独立)andevenwhotheyare.Ethicalconcerns(伦理问题)relatedtoBMIalsoneedtobesoled.Theseincludewhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisgoingonwhentheyagreetotakepartinthetest.34.WhatisChina’srecentsuccessinBMI?A.ABMIchipwassuccessfullyputintoapatient’sbrain.B.BMIhelpedaparalyzedpatientdrinkwateronhisown.C.AparalyzedpatientcanmovefreelywithaBMIchip.D.Aparalyzedpatientcancommunicatewithcomputers.35.Whatistheexternaldeviceintherecentexperiment?A.ABMIchip. B.Aneuralsignal. C.Thebrain. D.Anairpressure-poweredglove.36.WhatistheadvantageofthenewBMItechnology?A.Itdoesn’tharmpatients’brains. B.Itdoesn’tneedanypower.C.Itunderstandspatients’needscorrectly. D.Ithelpspeopleimprovetheirspeechskills.37.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.ManypeopleareagainstBMItechnology.B.ThetestsofBMIareathighriskoffailure.C.BMItechnologyisstillunderdevelopment.D.BMItechnologyiswidelyusedinthemedicalfield.【答案】34.B35.D36.A37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，文章也介绍该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Itmightsoundlikemagic,butinFebruary,aparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.”以及“Thiswasasuccessinbrain-machineinterface(BMI,脑机接口)technologymadebyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“...butinFebruary,aparalyzed(瘫痪的)patientwasabletodrinkwateronhisownbycontrollingaspecialglovewithhisbrain.Theglovethenactedashishand.”可知，最近的实验中外部设备是一种特殊的手套。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的句子“However,thisprojectisminimallyinvasive(微创的),makingsurethepatient’sbrainisnotharmed.”可知，BMI新技术的优点是它不会伤害病人的大脑。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的句子“InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearch,withnoproductsonthemarketyet.”可知，BMI技术仍在开发中。故选C。C①Haveyoueverplayedacomputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingthegame’simages(图像)afterward?Thishappenedtomewiththeclassicshape-fallinggameTetris(俄罗斯方块),createdin1985byAlexeyPajitnov.Feelingstressedoneevening,IturnedonmySwitchtofindagametoplayandrelaxwith.That’swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istacked(堆叠)together.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingthecommon“Tetriseffect”.②IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhis1994WiredmagazinearticlecalledThisIsYourBrainonTetris,theeffecthasbeenfoundbypsychologistsandresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrishavesomethingtodowiththe“Zeigarnikeffect”,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofunfinishedtasksthanthoseoffinishedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame’sunfinishedtask,reportedTechTimes.Andthecatchymusicstayswithyou,too.③ThereareadvantagesoftheTetrisEffect.Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatkeepingplayingTetrisleadstothethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency(效率),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.Haier’sdiscoverygotTetrisputintotheGuinnessWorldRecordsVideoGamer’sEdition2008,asthe“firstvideogametobeproventoimprovebrainfunctioning(功能)andefficiency”.④Tetrishasalsobeenresearchedforuseasatreatmentforpeoplesufferingfromtrauma(创伤).TheYaleScientificMagazinereportedthatresearchersatJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxford,UK,foundthatplayingTetrisseemedtoreduceintrusive(侵入性的)memoriesforpersonsinfluencedbytrafficaccidents.⑤So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayacomputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Quiteamazed. B.Highlysatisfied. C.Veryinterested. D.Reallypatient.39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“TetrisEffect”fromthetext?A.Itusuallyhappenstoteenagers.B.Itcancausethe“Zeigarnikeffect”.C.Ithassomethingtodowiththegame’smusic.D.Itisconnectedtothewayourmemoryfunctions.40.Whatistheauthor’stone(语气)inthelastparagraph?A.Serious. B.Humorous. C.Worried. D.Doubtful.41.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】38.C39.D40.B41.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“俄罗斯方块效应”的好处。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据“EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.”可知，甚至当我停下来的时候，我的大脑还在玩，说明作者很痴迷于游戏，因此“obsessed”意为“Veryinterested.”，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThelastingimagesofTetrishavesomethingtodowiththe‘Zeigarnikeffect’,inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofunfinishedtasksthanthoseoffinishedones.”可知，俄罗斯方块的持久形象与“蔡格尼克效应”有关，即人们对未完成任务的记忆比完成任务的记忆更好，与我们的记忆功能有关。故选D。【40题详解】观点态度题。根据“Butbewarned,you’lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.”可知，你可能会看到到处都是掉落的石块。作者的语气是幽默的，故选B。【41题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出俄罗斯方块；第二段介绍俄罗斯方块效应；第三段至第四段讲述俄罗斯方块的好处；最后呼吁人们去玩它，故选B。DSeanElliotMartinandPanchoTimmonsarefriendsonamission(任务)tochangetheworld,onesmallactofkindnessatatime.That’sthesubjectoftheirnewbook,QuickandEasyWorldChange,whichtheypublishedasane-book.“Thepremise(前提)isthatyoudon’treallyneedtobeasuperstarorhavealotofmoneytomaketheworldabetterplace,”saidTimmons,thefounder(创始者)oftwoorganizations-PennsylvaniaYouthInitiativeandConnectinEffect.Theprojectisinspired(启发)byanotherkindness-relatedbookMartinworkedonyearsagoThelatestonetakesparsofthefirstbookandupdatesitwithmoreinspiringstoriesandlistsoflittlethingspeoplecandodailytospreadgoodnesswherevertheygo.JustalittleeffortForexample,thebookgivesreadersideasforgoodthingstodoin60seconds,withonly$1orwithoutevenleavingthehouse.Peopleareencouragedtogetcreative,too.“Makeagameofgiving-youcangiveyourselfpointsfordifferentlittlethings,”Martinsaid.Italsomentionstheconceptofcompoundkindness-adomino(多米诺)effectofgooddeeds.“Ifyoupraiseoneperson,they’relikelytopraisetwotofivepeople,”Martinsaid.PayingitforwardThee-bookistheirwaytopaythoseexperiencesandideasforward.ForTimmons,ateacher’scompassion(同情)incollegewasaturningpointforhim.“IdidallthethingsIwassupposedtodo-workedhard,studiedhard-andendedupfailingtheexams,”herecalled.“Buttheprofessorpulledmeasideandsaid,‘You’reanAstudentturninginCandDworkbecauseyou’reclearlydyslexic(诵读困难的)andnotgettingthehelpyouneed.’”“That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster’sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies,”Timmonssaid.“I’vespentmycareertryingtopaythatforward.”42.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutTimmons?A.Hewasprettygoodatstudyingwhenincollege.B.Hewasinfluencedbyhiscollegeteacher’swords.C.Herantwocompanieswhenhewasstillastudent.D.Heenjoyedbeingpraisedbyothersinhisschoollife.43.HowdidMartinexplainwhat“compoundkindness”is?A.Bysolyingadifficultproblem. B.Bytellinganinterestingstory.CBydescribingapossiblesituation. D.Bymakingadetailedcomparison(比较).44.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Timmonscontinuedstudyingtogettwomaster’sdegrees.②MartinandTimmonsworkedtogethertopublishedane-book.③Martinworkedonhisfirstkindness-relatedbookbyhimself.④WhatteachersaidmadeadifferencetoTimmons’studyexperience.A.②③④① B.④①③② C.①③②④ D.④③②①45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TrueFriendshipLastsLong B.EveryMinuteMattersC.GoodEducationWorks D.GoodDeedsMakeaDifference【答案】42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SeanElliotMartin和PanchoTimmons两位朋友出版的新书《快速改变世界》，这本书的目的是通过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForTimmons,ateacher’scompassion(同情)incollegewasaturningpointforhim.”可知，老师用温暖的话对他产生积极影响。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Italsomentionstheconceptofcompoundkindness-adomino(多米诺)effectofgooddeeds.‘Ifyoupraiseoneperson,they’relikelytopraisetwotofivepeople,’Martinsaid.”可知，此处是假设一种情况来说明复合善良的概念。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“ForTimmons,ateacher’scompassion(同情)incollegewasaturningpointforhim.”可知，先讲述老师的话对Timmons的学习经历产生了影响。根据“‘That5-minuteconversationwasthedifferencebetweendroppingoutofcollegeandgettingtwomaster’sdegreesandnowrunningtwocompanies,’Timmonssaid.”可知，接着Timmons继续学习，获得了两个硕士学位。即前两个顺序为④①。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了SeanElliotMartin和PanchoTimmons两位朋友出版的新书《快速改变世界》，这本书的目的是通过每天做一些小事情来改变世界。D选项“善举改变世界”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.________(电子的)computersarenowincommonuseallovertheworld.【答案】Electronic【解析】【详解】句意：现在全世界都在普遍使用电子计算机。electronic“电子的”，形容词，electroniccomputer“电子计算机”。故填Electronic。47.A________(专门地，特地)designeddietplanwasmadetohelpMrs.Whiteloseweight.【答案】specially【解析】【详解】句意：一个特别设计的饮食计划被制定出来帮助怀特夫人减肥。“专门地，特地”译为specially，是副词，作状语修饰形容词designed。故填specially。48.Theeducationsystemmust________(providewhatiswanted,neededoraskedfor)theneedsofallchildren.【答案】satisfy【解析】【详解】句意：教育制度必须满足所有孩子的需要。根据英文解释“providewhatisneeded”可知，意为“提供所需要的”，应该使用satisfy，表示“满足”；且情态动词“must”后跟动词原形。故填satisfy。49.Doyouknowtheplantsthatfloatonthe________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)ofthewater?【答案】surface【解析】【详解】句意：你知道浮在水面上的植物吗？英语注释“theoutsideortoppartofsomething”意为“某物的外部或顶部”，由此可推出此处指“表面”，用surface，此处指水面上，用单数。故填surface。50.MysonhasgonetoParis.Yesterday,Ispentalleveningtryingtoput________acalltohimbutfailed.【答案】through【解析】【详解】句意：我儿子去巴黎了。昨天，我花了一晚上的时间给他打电话，但是失败了。根据“acalltohim”可知，给儿子打电话，putthrough“接通”符合句意，故填through。请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。luck;know;they;wealth;invent51.Yesterdaythevillagewasquite________buttodayit’sonthefrontpageofthenewspapers.52.Kindnessdoesn’tcostathing,butitisthe________giftyoucangive.53.Showthemyourrespect,thoughyoumayhaveadifferentviewfrom________.54.Thankstothe________ofthesmartphone,it’seasytotakephotosanytime.55.Myhousewasbrokenintolastnight.________,nothingvaluablewasstolen.【答案】51.unknown52.wealthiest53.theirs54.invention55.Luckily【解析】【51题详解】句意：昨天这个村子还不为人知，但今天却上了报纸的头版。根据所给词和句中“buttodayit’sonthefrontpageofthenewspapers.”可知，此处是说昨天这个村子还不为人知。动词know可变为unknown，意为“不出名的”，故填unknown。【52题详解】句意：善良不需要花费一分钱，但它是你能给予的最富有的礼物。根据所给词和句中“Kindnessdoesn’tcostathing”可知，此处是说善良不需要花费一分钱，但它是你能给予的最富有的礼物。wealth的形容词为wealthy，意为“富有的”，根据“youcangive”可知，此处用最高级，故填wealthiest。【53题详解】句意：向他们表达你的尊重，尽管你可能与他们有不同的观点。根据所给词和句中“thoughyoumayhaveadifferentviewfrom”可知，此处是说尽管你可能与他们有不同的观点。此处用they的名词性物主代词theirs，表示他们的观点。故填theirs。【54题详解】句意：由于智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得很容易。根据所给词和句中“it’seasytotakephotosanytime”可知，此处是说由于智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得很容易。此处用invent的名词invention，意为“发明”，故填invention。【55题详解】句意：昨晚有人闯进了我家。幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。根据所给词和句中“nothingvaluablewasstolen.”可知，此处是说幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。此处用luck的副词luckily作状语，意为“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。regrettakereturnprepareuse56.Jack________wastingtoomuchtimeplayinggamesanddecidedtospendmoretimeonstudy.57.—NoonecantellwhenourmanagerwillreturnfromBeijing.—Don’tworry.Assoonashe________,Iwillletyouknowatonce.58.—Listen!Amyispracticingsingingagain.—Shewilljointhesingingcompetitionnextmonth.She________foritfornearlytwoweeks.59.—Oh,dear!Apowercut.—Sorry,Ididn’tknowyou________thewashingmachine.60.—________theGreens________atriptothenorth?—Yes,theyare.Theywilldrivethere.【答案】56.regretted57.returns58.hasprepared59.wereusing60.①.Are②.goingtotake【解析】【56题详解】句意：杰克后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，决定把更多的时间花在学习上。根据“wastingtoomuchtimeplayinggames”可知，是后悔浪费了太多时间玩游戏，备选词regret“后悔”符合语境，结合“anddecidedtospendmoretimeonstudy.”可知该句是一般过去时，应该填动词过去式。故填regretted。【57题详解】句意：——没有人知道我们经理什么时候从北京回来