2024年江西省南昌市昌北第一中学中考二模英语试题

2024年九年级第二次学习效果检测英语说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwant?A.Abottleofjuice.B.Abottleofwater.C.Abottleofmilk.2.WhodidJanetravelwith?A.Herdad.B.Hermom.C.Herfriend.3.Whenisthemovie?A.At8:00p.m.B.At8:04p.m.C.At8:00a.m.4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Totheairport.B.Tothebusstation.C.Tothetrainstation.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Somethingbadhappenedatfirst.B.Theweatherwasfineonvacation.C.Heenjoyedhisvacationallthetime.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhydoesAlanfeelgood?A.Becausehepassedtheexams.B.Becausehemadeanewfriend.C.Becausehefinishedtheclasses.7.Whatwillhedothisweekend?A.Gotraveling.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Abagandapen.B.Abagandapencilcase.C.Apencilcaseandapen.9Howmucharethey?A.$9.B.$37.C.$46.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.What’sthemostprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Momandson.C.Friends.11.WhatiswrongwithLisa?A.Shehasasoreback.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasafever.12.WhatdoesthemanadviseLisatodo?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.C.Totakeashowerwithhotwater.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abookshop.B.Alibrary.C.Amuseum.14.Howcanhegetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thebusstopisveryfaraway.B.Themanwantstoborrowsomebooks.C.Themanistwokilometersawayfromabigone.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.TheWorldFestivalDayison________.17.Youcanplaygamesaboutdifferent________allovertheworld.18.Youcan________abouttheculturaltraditions,too.19.Youcan________towinprizes.20.Youcanalsobuysomespecial________atArea6.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Mariafeltvery________andshefellasleep.A.hungry B.excited C.happy D.bored【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽亚觉得很无聊，就睡着了。考查形容词辨析。hungry饿的；excited激动的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“shefellasleep”可知，玛利亚觉得很无聊。故选D。2.Ifwecan________eachother,Ithinkwecanallgetalongwell.A.respect B.watch C.stop D.hurt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们能互相尊重，我想我们都能相处得很好。考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；watch看；stop停止；hurt伤害。根据“Ithinkwecanallgetalongwell.”结合选项内容可知，此处表示要互相尊重。故选A。3.—Iplaytennisandbasketball,andIgoswimminginsummer.—Youarereallyinto________!A.music B.food C.sports D.movies【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我打网球和篮球，夏天我去游泳。——你真的很喜欢运动！考查名词辨析。music音乐；food食物；sports运动；movies电影。根据“Iplaytennisandbasketball,andIgoswimminginsummer.”可知，此处是指对方真的很喜欢运动。故选C。4.Leaveanote,soyourparents________aboutyou.A.won’tworry B.don’tworry C.didn’tworry D.haven’tworried【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：留张纸条，这样你的父母就不会担心你了。考查动词时态。根据“Leaveanote,soyourparents...”可知，留下纸条的结果是父母不会担心你，结果还未发生，用一般将来时。故选A。5.________youareundertoomuchpressure,someclassicalmusicmightjusthelp.A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Although【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你压力太大，一些古典音乐可能会有所帮助。考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。前句“youareundertoomuchpressure”是后句“someclassicalmusicmightjusthelp”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。6.—Tony,youarebackfromLondon.WhatareEnglishschoolslike?—Hereareafewphotos.I________thembymyself.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.willtake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的？——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。考查动词时态。根据“Hereareafewphotos.”可知，这些照片已经有了，因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。7.Themeetingisonlygoingtobetwodays,butyoucanalsostay________.A.long B.longer C.lower D.thelongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：会议只有两天，但你也可以待更长时间。考查形容词比较级。long长的；longer更长的；lower更低的；thelongest最长的。根据“Themeetingisonlygoingtobetwodays,butyoucanalsostay”可知，后句表示转折，此处表示可以待比两天更长的时间，用比较级longer。故选B。8.Myuncleisorganizingafamilyreunion,andI________.A.haveinvited B.willinvite C.aminviting D.aminvited【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔要组织一次家庭聚会，我被邀请了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词invite为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“Myuncleisorganizingafamilyunion.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为bedone，主语为I，be动词用am，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GettingYourSleepCycle(周期)RightWarning:thisarticlemaymakeyouwanttoyawn(打哈欠).Why?It’sbecausewe’relookingintotheworldofsleepcycles.Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles,experiencingfivetosixeach___9___.Atfirst,youenteralightstage(阶段)ofsleepwhenyourmuscles(肌肉)___10___.Then,thebodytemperaturedrops,andtheheartbeatslows.Nextcomes___11___sleep.It’sdifficulttowakeupthisstage.Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairs___12___andbuildsupenergy(能量)forthedayahead.___13___,yougetintotherapideye-movement(REM，快速眼动)sleepstage.Itiswhenmostdreaminghappens.___14___REMsleep,thecyclerepeats.Wakingupinthemorninginthe“wrong”stagecanmakeyoufeelespecially___15___.AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.It’satoolmadetoworkoutthe___16___bedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.DevelopedbytheUKcompanyHillarys,thissmartcalculatorconsidersthe___17___cyclesourbodiesgothrougheachnight.Whetheryou’reanearlybirdoranightowl(猫头鹰),simplyinputyourwake-uptime,____18____thecalculatorwillworkitsmagic,suggestingtheperfectbedtimetomakesurethatyou____19____andshinewithaspringinyourstep.It’salsoworthnotingthatyoushouldn’tjust____20____yoursleepcyclewheneveryouwant.Manyyoungpeoplegotobed____21____andgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.They____22____aslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantellthe____23____,especiallybyusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoolate,wemayfeelabitlikeazombie(僵尸).That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.9.A.hour B.night C.week D.month10.A.move B.exercise C.pull D.relax11.A.quiet B.bad C.deep D.quick12.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself13.A.Firstly B.Normally C.Simply D.Finally14.A.In B.After C.During D.Before15.A.tired B.hungry C.good D.sorry16.A.free B.local C.late D.perfect17.A.sleep B.rest C.food D.life18.A.but B.and C.so D.since19.A.eat B.rise C.think D.drink20.A.start B.change C.open D.close21.A.early B.alone C.happily D.late22.A.find B.report C.think D.forget23.A.weight B.place C.time D.height【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A16.D17.A18.B19.B20.A21.D22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠周期以及一款睡眠计时器产品，它可以根据起床时间计算合适的入睡时间。【9题详解】句意：我们的身体以90分钟为周期睡眠，每晚经历5到6次。hour小时；night晚；week周；month月。根据“Ourbodiessleepin90-minutecycles,experiencingfivetosixeach”可知，90分钟为一个周期，经历5到6次，这是每晚发生的事情。故选B。【10题详解】句意：起初，当你肌肉放松时，你进入了轻度睡眠阶段。move移动；exercise锻炼；pull拉；relax放松。根据“youenteralightstage(阶段)ofsleep”可知，进入睡眠时肌肉会放松。故选D。【11题详解】句意：接下来是深度睡眠。quiet安静的；bad坏的；deep深的；quick快的。根据“It’sdifficulttowakeupthisstage.”可知，进入深度睡眠就很难醒来。故选C。【12题详解】句意：这是你的身体自我修复并为未来一天积累能量的时候。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。此处指“你的身体”，用itself表示。故选A。【13题详解】句意：最后，你进入快速眼动睡眠阶段。Firstly首先；Normally正常地；Simply简单地；Finally最后。根据上文可知，这是睡眠周期的最后阶段。故选D。【14题详解】句意：快速眼动睡眠后，这个周期重复。In在；After在……之后；During在……期间；Before在……之前。根据“REMsleep,thecyclerepeats”可知，快速眼动睡眠阶段是最后阶段，在这之后睡眠周期又重复。故选B。【15题详解】句意：早上在“错误”的阶段醒来会让你感到特别疲惫。tired疲劳的；hungry饥饿的；good好的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Wakingupinthemorninginthe‘wrong’stage”可知，会让你感到特别疲惫。故选A。【16题详解】句意：这是一个根据你的起床时间为你计算出完美就寝时间的工具。free自由的；local当地的；late晚的；perfect完美的。根据“AnappcalledSleepCalculatorcanhelpyouavoidthis.

It’satoolmadetoworkoutthe...bedtimeforyoubasedonyourwake-uptime.”可知，这个工具可以算出完美的就寝时间。故选D。【17题详解】句意：这款智能计算器由英国Hillarys公司开发，考虑了我们身体每晚的睡眠周期。sleep睡觉；rest休息；food食物；life生命。根据“cyclesourbodiesgothrougheachnight”以及上文内容可知，此处指睡眠周期。故选A。【18题详解】句意：无论你是早起的鸟儿还是夜猫子，只要输入你的起床时间，计算器就会发挥它的魔力，建议你最好的就寝时间，以确保你起床时脚步轻快。but但是；and和；so所以；since自从。此处表示顺承关系，用连词and连接。故选B。【19题详解】句意：无论你是早起的鸟儿还是夜猫子，只要输入你的起床时间，计算器就会发挥它的魔力，建议你最好的就寝时间，以确保你起床时脚步轻快。eat吃；rise起床；think思考；drink喝。根据“andshinewithaspringinyourstep”可知，此处指起床后感觉很好。故选B。【20题详解】句意：同样值得注意的是，你不应该在任何时候就开始你的睡眠周期。start开始；change改变；open打开；close关闭。根据“Manyyoungpeoplegotobed...andgetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.”可知，下文是人们随便开始睡眠周期的例子。故选A。【21题详解】句意：许多年轻人晚睡晚起，比如从凌晨2点睡到10点。early早；alone独自；happily开心；late晚。根据“suchassleepingfrom2a.m.to10a.m.”可知，睡眠时间很晚。故选D。【22题详解】句意：他们认为只要睡8个小时，一切都会好起来的。find发现；report报道；think认为；forget忘记。根据“ aslongastheyhave8hoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine”可知，这是人们所认为的。故选C。【23题详解】句意：但事实上，我们的身体可以判断时间，尤其是通过使用光线和温度。weight重量；place地点；time时间；height高度。根据“especiallybyusinglightandtemperature.Ifwewakeuptoolate,wemayfeelabitlikeazombie”可知，身体能判断时间。故选C。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。symbol;same;so;Chinese;traditional;change;modern;many;mean;writing;readAncientandModernChineseCharacters(汉字)WhenpeoplewriteinEnglishtheyuselettersofthealphabet(字母表).Peoplewhowritein___24___,however,usecharactersthatstandforwordsorideas.HistoriansbelieveChinese___25___beganasearlyas1,500BC.Theearliestformswerecalled“oraclebones(甲骨文)”.Thesewereanimalbonesmarkedwithpicturesand___26___.By1,400BC,theChinesewritingsystem(系统)hadbecomemoredifficult.Ithad___27___than2,500characters.Around220BCinQinDynasty,Chinesecharactersbecamestandardized.Thismeansthateveryoneusedthe___28___characters.Many___29___Chinesecharactersaresimilartothosefrom2,000yearsago.Forexample,thecharacterthatmeansmanintheLishusystemfrom200BCissimilartothecharacterthat___30___manfromtheJiantizi,ormodernsimplifiedsystem,ofthetwentiethcentury.Peoplehaveworkedto___31___Chinesecharactersoverthecenturies.Themostimportantchangeshappenedinthetwentiethcentury.TheChinesegovernmentsimplifiedmanycharacters___32___morepeoplecouldlearnto____33____.Thissimplersystemisusedinthemainland(大陆)ofChinaandSingapore.____34____charactersareusedinChineseTaiwan,HongKong,andMacao.Evenwiththesechanges,Chinesewritingfrom2,200yearsagoisstillunderstoodtoday.【答案】24.Chinese25.writing26.symbols27.more28.same29.modern30.means31.change32.so33.read34.Traditional【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉字的发展历程。【24题详解】句意：然而，用中文书写的人用汉字来代表单词或思想。结合“usecharacters”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用汉字书写；Chinese“汉语，中文”，名词，inChinese“用中文”，介词短语。故填Chinese。【25题详解】句意：历史学家认为，中国文字早在公元前1500年就开始了。结合下文“Theearliestformswerecalled‘oraclebones’.”和备选词汇可知，此处指汉字书写；writing“书写”，不可数名词，在从句中作主语。故填writing。【26题详解】句意：这些是动物的骨头，上面标有图画和符号。结合上文“oraclebones”和备选词汇可知，此处是指图画和符号；symbol“符号”，可数名词；根据“pictures”可知，此处应用名词复数形式symbols。故填symbols。【27题详解】句意：它有2500多个字符。结合上文“By1,400BC,theChinesewritingsystemhadbecomemoredifficult.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有2500多个字符，所以汉字书写系统变得更加困难；应用many的比较级more与than组成固定短语，morethan“超过，多于”。故填more。【28题详解】句意：这意味着每个人都使用相同的字符。结合上文“Chinesecharactersbecamestandardized”可知，汉字标准化了，所以此处是指每个人都用相同的字符；same“相同的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填same。【29题详解】句意：许多现代汉字与2000年前的汉字相似。结合“thosefrom2,000yearsago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指现代汉字与2000年前的汉字相似；modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词characters。故填modern。【30题详解】句意：例如，公元前200年的隶书系统中的“人”字与20世纪的简体系统中的“人”字相似。结合上文“thecharacterthatmeansman”和备选词汇可知，此处是指意思是“人”的字；mean“意思是”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语that为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式means。故填means。【31题详解】句意：几个世纪以来，人们一直在努力改变汉字。结合下文“Themostimportantchangeshappenedinthetwentiethcentury.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指改变汉字；change“改变”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填change。【32题详解】句意：中国政府简化了许多汉字，所以更多的人能够学会阅读。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词so“所以”连接句子。故填so。【33题详解】句意：中国政府简化了许多汉字，所以更多的人能够学会阅读。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指政府简化了许多汉字，这样更多的人能够阅读书籍了；read“阅读”，动词；根据空前不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填read。【34题详解】句意：台湾、香港、澳门使用繁体字。结合常识和备选词汇可知，此处是指繁体字，其英文表达为traditionalcharacters，其中traditional“传统的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词characters，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Traditional。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheWildWorldofExtreme(极端的)WeatherTableofContents(目录)Introduction:ExtremeWeather…3PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnotherChapter1:TheWorld’sHottestWeather…15Chapter2:TheWorld’sColdestWeather…43Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather…69Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather……95PartTwo:Severe(恶劣的)WeatherEventsChapter5:Hurricanes(飓风)……………123Chapter6:Storms…………147Chapter7:Floods(洪水)…179Chapter8:Lightning(闪电)………………201PartThree:Weird(离奇的)WeatherChapter9:PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather………………225Chapter10:It’sRainingFishandFrogs—Really!…………253Glossary(词汇表)ofWeatherTerms……………28135.Onwhichpagewouldwebemostlikelytofindarecordofthewettestweather?A.OnPage70. B.OnPage96. C.OnPage159. D.OnPage227.36.WhatcanbereadinPartTwo?A.Aweatherreport. B.Pinksnow.C.Rainstorms. D.Thecoldestweather.37.Whatcanweknowfromthetableofcontents?A.Itrainsfishandfrogsveryoften.B.Extremeweathereventscanbecontrolled.C.Weathertermsarenotexplainedinthebook.D.Record-breakingweathereventsarewritteninPartOne.【答案】35.A36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是有关极端天气的书的目录，展示了各章节的内容和页码。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chapter3:TheWorld’sWettestWeather…69”和“Chapter4:TheWorld’sDriestWeather……95”可知，从第69到94页都是介绍世界上最潮湿的天气，B选项符合，故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“PartTwo:Severe(恶劣的)WeatherEvents”和“Chapter6:Storms”可知，第二部分可以阅读到暴风雨，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“PartOne:FromOneExtremetoAnother”中的内容可知，破纪录的天气事件写在第一部分。故选D。BBackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain(副队长)ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istillremembermyfirstfire.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene(现场).Thecaptainwastalkingwiththehomeowner,whowassurelyhavingoneoftheworstdaysofherlife.Atmidnight,shewasstandingoutsideintheheavyrain,underanumbrella,barefoot(赤脚的),whileherhousewasinflames(在燃烧中).Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeowner’sdog.Thecaptainthenwaved(招手)meover.Hesaid,“Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairofshoes.”So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwentupthestairs,downthehall,pastthe“real”firefighters,whowereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthefireatthispoint,intothebedroomtogetapairofshoes.NowIknowwhatyou’rethinking,butI’mnohero.(Laughter)IcarriedtheshoesdownstairswhereImettheothervolunteerwiththevaluabledog.Wetookourtreasuresoutsidetothehomeowner,where,notsurprisingly,hisreceivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.Afewweekslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Theactofkindnessshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.Here,Iwouldofferthisreminder:don’twait.Don’twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmilliontomakeadifferenceinsomebody’slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveitnow.Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunitytoaffect(影响)one.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.38.Thepassageisprobablya________.A.sciencereport B.speech C.diary D.folkstory39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“his”inParagraph3referto?A.Thefire. B.Thehomeowner’sshoes.C.Thehomeowner’sdog. D.Theothervolunteer.40.WhatdidBezosdo?Putthestepsinthecorrectorder.a.Hewentupstairs.b.Thecaptainwavedhimover.c.Hegottheladyapairofshoes.d.Hewasthankedbytheladyintheletter.A.a-d-c-b B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.b-a-d-c41.WhatdoesBezosmeanbythelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Heenjoyedsavingtheshoes.B.Hesavedothers’livesbygettingtheirshoes.C.Weshouldmakealotofmoneyandbuymoreshoes.D.Weshouldhelpothers,nomatterhowtinythethingis.42.WhatisBezoslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Brave,helpfulandloving. B.Smart,caringbutshy.C.Polite,talentedandhumorous. D.Brave,quietandfriendly.【答案】38.B39.C40.B41.D42.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，以此告诉人们要及时行动起来帮助他人。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“NowIknowwhatyou’rethinking,butI’mnohero.(Laughter)”可知，作者在讲述自己作为志愿者第一次参与救火的经历，还有笑声；据此可以推断作者在演讲。故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“IcarriedtheshoesdownstairswhereImettheothervolunteerwiththevaluabledog.Wetookourtreasuresoutsidetothehomeowner,where,notsurprisingly,hisreceivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.”可知，作者与另一个志愿者把各自“抢救”的东西带到楼下，受到的关注不同；mine指代作者“抢救”下来的一双鞋；据此可知，his应指代另一个志愿者救下的房主的狗。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecaptainthenwavedmeover…So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwentupthestairs…intothebedroomtogetapairofshoes.”可知，队长挥手示意作者过去，这并不是作者所期望的，但他还是走上楼去，作者进了卧室去拿双鞋；根据第四段“Afewweekslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Theactofkindnessshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.”可知，那位女士在信中对作者表示感谢，正确的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunitytoaffectone.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.”可知，作者认为不是每天我们都有机会拯救他人的生命，但每天我们都有机会影响他人的生活；据此可推断，“Savetheshoes.”是指不管事情有多小，哪怕是一双鞋子，我们都应该义无反顾地去帮助别人。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.”、“So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwentupthestairs…intothebedroomtogetapairofshoes”以及第五段“Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveitnow.”可知，作者作为志愿者是第二个到达火灾现场，听从队长的安排，进入火灾现场二楼为那位女士拿一双鞋子；在演讲时，鼓励人们去帮助别人；据此可以推断，作者勇敢、乐于助人而且有爱心。故选A。CLet’sfaceit—moneyisn’talwayseasytocomeby,especiallywhenyouhaven’tgotajobandyourparentsdon’tgiveyouanallowance（补助）.Andattheweekends,youmightwanttoshop,eatatarestaurantorseeafilm.Thatalladdsup!Butnomoneydoesn’tmeannofun!Here’salistofsomeofourfavouriteideasfor“freetime”!①________Goouttolibraries,andlookatthenoticeboardsthere.Youmightseeasignforafreeconcertintheparkorapoemreading.Yourlibraryorcommunitycentremightofferfreeactivities,suchaslanguagelessonsorfilmnights.Bringyourfriendsandtrysomethingnew!②________Nomoneyforafilmnight?Noproblem!Natureputsonanevenbettershow.Findaquietspaceoutdoors,spreadablanket（毯子）onthegroundandlookupatthenightsky.Useappstohelpyoufindstarsandconstellations（星座）.Addmusictomakeitmoreenjoyable.③________Ifyouhaven’tgotmoneytogotoafilm,justmakeone!Writeascript（剧本）.（Thisismorefunifseveralfriendsjoinin.）Findoldclothesandhouseholditemstouseascostumes（服装）andprops（道具）.（Askyourmomanddadfirst,ofcourse.）Practise,andthenfilmitwithaphoneortablet（平板）.Whenthefilm’sready,hostaviewingparty!④________Getagroupoffriendstogetherandvolunteer.You’llfeelgreatandyou’llhaveagreattimedoingit.Lookforopportunitiesinyourcommunity.Pickuplitter,cleanupananimalhouseorvisitahomefortheoldpeople.Helpingoutcanmakeothershappy,andwhat’smorefunthanthat?43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Volunteerb.Makeafilmc.Helpoldpeopled.Gostar-gazing（注视）e.Gotoaconcertf.LookforfreecommunityeventsA.①-d,②-b,③-c,④-a B.①-f,②-d,③-e,④-cC.①-e,②-d,③-b,④-c D.①-f,②-d,③-b,④-a44.Whatdoesthepassageadvisetomakestar-gazingmorefun?A.Toaddmusic. B.Tohaveanapp.C.Tositathome. D.Toenjoyduringdaytime.45.Whydoesthewriterthinkvolunteeringisagoodwaytospendfreetime?A.Becauseitisveryeasyandrelaxing. B.Becauseitmakespeoplehappy.C.Becauseitcanhelpyoumakefriends. D.Becauseitdoesn’tneedanymoney.46.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Pickinguplitterisnotvolunteerwork. B.Theshowsinthenaturehelpyoufindstars.C.Thefilmscanbemadewithoutalotofmoney. D.Thelessonsinthelibrariesarefreeeveryweek.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.NoMoney?NoFilm! B.NoMoney?NoProblem!C.NoMoney?NoFun! D.NoMoney?NoFriends!【答案】43.D44.A45.B46.C47.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了没有钱也可以享受生活的建议。【43题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Yourlibraryorcommunitycentremightofferfreeactivities”可知，①处指在社区找免费的活动，即f；根据“Useappstohelpyoufindstarsandconstellations”可知，②处与看星星有关。即d；根据“Ifyouhaven’tgotmoneytogotoafilm,justmakeone!”可知，③处与制作电影有关，即b；根据“Getagroupoffriendstogetherandvolunteer.”可知，④处与做志愿者有关，即a。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Useappstohelpyoufindstarsandconstellations（星座）.Addmusictomakeitmoreenjoyable.”可知，建议放音乐。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpingoutcanmakeothershappy,andwhat’smorefunthanthat?”可知，因为帮助别人可以感到快乐。故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaven’tgotmoneytogotoafilm,justmakeone!”可知，没有钱也能制作电影。故选C。【47题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了没有钱也可以享受生活的建议，B选项是本文最佳标题。故选B。DBigDataandYouBigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatterns（模式）inthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmedia（媒体）sites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygo,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra（额外的）helpinclass.Theteacherscanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict（预测）ifababywhowasborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtotherseveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkinacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sources”inParagraph1mean?A.Schoolsthatyoucomefrom. B.Placesthatyougetthingsfrom.C.Answersthatyoutrytolookfor. D.Companiesthatyoucareabout.49.HowcanschoolshelpstudentswithbigdataaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Byrecordinghowtheygettoschool. B.Bycheckingiftheywerebornearly.C.Byfindingoutwhoneedsextrahelp. D.Byaskingwhaticecreamtheybuy.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbigdataaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmaybringsomeproblems. B.Thegovernmentcancontrolitverywell.C.Itisusedbyhospitalsthemost. D.Peopleshouldsendphotosonlinetoimproveit.51.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.52.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocallforgooduseofbigdata. B.Toteachushowtocollectinformation.C.Toaskpeopletobecarefulofbigdata. D.Toshowwhatbigdataisandhowitworks.【答案】48.B49.C50.A51.A52.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是大数据、通过多种方式使用大数据、使用大数据的原因以及大数据如何用于好的和坏的事情。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据“suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmedia（媒体）sites,companies,andgovernments”可知，是来自学校、社交媒体网站、公司和政府的信息，此处“sources”指信息的来源。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextra（额外的）helpinclass.Theteacherscanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.”可知，学校可以找出谁需要额外的帮助。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.”可知，大数据可能会给人们带来问题。故选A。【51题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，介绍什么是大数据，第二三四段分别介绍通过多种方式使用大数据、使用大数据的原因以及大数据如何用于好的和坏的事情。故选A。【52题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是大数据、通过多种方式使用大数据、使用大数据的原因以及大数据如何用于好的和坏的事情。故选D。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesecommunitywithalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.___53___Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchanged.AndthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.___54___Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrew.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.___55___Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation.Andthisbroughteconomic（经济的）successtothearea.___56___Andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists.___57___DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsarefilledwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.A.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown.B.Chinatowncanbeseenindifferentcountries.C.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.D.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.E.NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.F.Theseyoungpeopledon’tlikeChineserestaurantsanymore.G.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.【答案】53.G54.C55.D56.A57.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了唐人街形成的历史和现状。【53题详解】根据“Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchanged.”可知，此处介绍唐人街出现的背景，选项G“在20世纪50年代，这里是一个贫困地区，一切都很便宜。”符合语境。故选G。【54题详解】根据“TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.”可知，此处介绍农民工在伦敦工作的情况，选项C“他们在这个地区