英语-非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词非谓语：不作谓语

Hetoldusthatweshouldgotoschool.Hetoldustogotoschool. Thisisthestorythatistoldbyher.Thisisthestorytoldbyher. WhenIwasyoung,Ialsolikedgames.

Beingyoung,Ialsolikedgames. Hecamehomeandcried(并列句）. Hecamehome,crying.非谓语动词动名词v-ing分词现在分词v-ing过去分词p.p动词不定式todo主语宾语定语状语补语表语动名词不定式分词主动进行用现分被动完成用过分目的将来不定式用途性质用动名动词不定式1.Toseeyouisglad.=Itisgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.（作主语）(作宾语）（作宾补）(作表语）常用it作形式主语5.Hehasnotimetoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.I’mcomingtoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou9.Tolookathim,youwouldlikehim.（作原因状语）（作定语）（作目的状语）（作结果状语）（作条件状语）句型1：Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+adj+forsbtodosthItis+adj+ofsbtodosth（是形容人的品质的

）（是形容事物的性质的

）Eg.Itiseasyformetofinishthisworkbeforeten.Itisagreathonorforustobepresentatyourbirthdayparty.(1)作主语

Itisverykindofyoutogivemesomehelp.It'simpoliteofyoutospeaktotheteacherlikethat.句型2：It+谓语+todo句型3：It’s+n.+todoIttakesusanhourtogettherebybus.It’sourdutytohelpthepoor.1.常见动词有：

want/intend/mean,decide/determine,agree,hope/wish/expect,promise,choose，refuse,pretend,plan,afford,prepare,manage,fail,promise…(2)作宾语

(1)Theywanted___(get)onthebus,didn’tthey?(2)Hesaidhewished_____(be)aprofessor.(3)Iagreed______(go)therewiththedoctor.(4)Hehadpromised_____(give)meahand.togettobetogotogivewantexpectwishallowadviseaskcauseforcebegencourageinviteorder

warnremindpermitpromiserequestpersuade…sb.todo(3)作宾补

不定式做宾补省略to的情况“吾看三室两厅一感觉”5看：see、watch、lookat、notice、observe3使：make、let、have2听：hear、listento1感觉：feelseewatchlookatobservenoticehearlistentofeel+sb./sth.+do注：以上词语用于被动语态要还原“to”1.Ihearhimsingthesong.Heisoftenheard

tosingthesong.2.Thoughheoftenmakeshisdesk-matecry,todayhewasmade

tocrybyhisdesk-mate.5.

不定式作定语不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系

Doyouhaveanythingtowashtoday?不定式用来说明所修饰词的内容

Ihavenochancetogothere.精品PPT被修饰词是不定式的逻辑主语

Sheisthelasttoleavetheroom.不定式为不及物动词时且和所修饰的名词是动宾关系时，须加介词

Heislookingforaroomtolivein.

1.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall_______.

A.tolivein

B.tobelivedinC.toliveD.forlivingin2.Wouldyoupleasepassmetheknife_______?

A.tocutthefruitwith

B.tocutthefruit

C.cuttingthefruit

D.cuttingthefruitwith3.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.pleasefindapieceofpaper_____（写上）

4.Excuseme，couldIuseyourpenforamoment？Ihavenopen

（写）towriteontowritewith不定式作状语表示目的、原因、结果或条件。Icameheretoseeyou．Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews．Hehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodythere.Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim．(目的)

(原因)(结果)

(条件)精品PPT不定式的主动形式表示被动意义Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.Intheaccident,thedriverwastoblame.Thisquestionisdifficulttoanswer.Theboxisnoteasytocarry.有1个介词值得一提but，

用在cannotbut,nothingbut中1.Ihavenothingtodobutwaithere.2.Icandonothingbutwaithere.3.Ihavenochoicebuttowaithere.but前

有do无to,无do有to1.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____rest.(2014)A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophaving2.Johnfound_____difficulttopasstheentranceexamination.(2012)A.itB.thisC.thatD.what3.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful.(2012)A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making4.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob.(2011)A.ofdisabledpeoplegettingB.ofdisabledpeopletogetC.fordisabledpeoplegettingD.fordisabledpeopletoget5.Ittakescourageforone_____thehugetask,tosaynothingoffulfillingitinsuchashorttime.(2010)A.tobefaceduptoB.facinguptoC.facesuptoD.tofaceupto6._____asolutiontotheproblemofwatershortage,wehavetoputalloureffortstogether.（2007）A.ToworkoutB.WorkingoutC.WorkoutD.Beingworked7.Ithinkyouaresupposed_____yourassignmentlastnight.（2007）A.tobefinishingB.tohavefinishedC.tofinishD.tohavebeenfinished8.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss.(2013)A.tositB.sittingC.atD.sit9.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts.(2013)A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged10.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival.(2015)A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited11.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedtointerviewhadleft.(2016)A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found12.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-yearplan.(2016)A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed13.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.(2017)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake14.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.(2018)A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing15.AlthoughPeterwasinahurry,hestopped_____anoldladywithaheavybox.(2019)A.helpingB.beinghelpedC.tohelpD.helped16.Thecaptainissupposedtobethelastman_____asinkingship.(2019)A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave17.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment.(2012)A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides18.______isquitedifficultforMarytogetthejobsincetherearesomanycompetitors.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It1.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.2.Heenjoysswimming.3.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.4.Theswimmingpoolinourvillageisbeingbuilt.（作主语）（作宾语）（作表语）（作定语）动名词

在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放到句末。如：

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.nousenogoodIt`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous

①Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.②Itisnogoodobjecting.③Itisnousecrying.④It`sdangerousplayingwithfire.⑤It`sawasteoftimecopying

other`s

homework.enjoyfinishpracticemindavoidsuggestadmitescapemissimaginerisk+doing作宾语①adviseconsiderallowpermitforbid+doingsb.todo②注意lookforwardtocan’thelpbeusedtocan’tstandhavefunfeellikegiveupputoffpayattentiontohavedifficulty(in)insistonleadtodevotetoobjectto+doing③①Shesattherewithoutspeaking.②Ilookforwardtoseeinghimagain.③Areyouusedtolivingtherealone?④Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldn'thelplaughing.⑤Idon`tfeellikeseeingthefilm.⑥Hewasbusypreparinghislessons.needwantrequiredeservebeworth+doing4动词+doing主动表被动①Theroomwantscleaning.②Themethodneedsimproving.③Thispairofshoesrequiremending.④Theproblemneedsworkingout.⑤Thequestioniswellworthdiscussing.动词“like,love,hate,prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动作”。意义并无很大区别。例如：Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.Whatwouldyouliketoeattonight?

你今晚上想吃什么？动名词的复合结构动名词复合结构的形式a)名词所有格/物主代词+动名词，如：IinsistonMary’sgoingthere.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。Ihadnotheardofyourbeingill.我没听说你病了。

带有逻辑主语的动名词叫做“动名词复合结构”b)名词/人称代词宾格+动名词(口语），如：Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithouthim,ifyoudon’tmindmesayingso.forgetdoing(已做)forgettodo(未做)goondoing(同一件事)goontodo(另一件事)meandoing(意味着)meantodo（打算做）regretdoing（做过）regrettodo（将做）rememberdoing（做过）remembertodo（去

做）trydoing（试着做）trytodo（努力去做）stopdoing（停止做）stoptodo（停下来去做）

一些特殊的动词充当谓语时，后面宾语既可是动名词，也可会不定式，表达的意义差别很大。Trytodo练一练1Heforgot_____________(take)anumbrellawithhim,sohegotwetallover.2Hehasforgot__________(stay)withmeforhalfamonth,whichhasmademeupset.to

takestaying3Iregret__________(spend)somuchmoneyonarranginghisstay.4Theteachersaid,“Iregret__________(tell)youthatyouhavefailedagain.spendingto

tellTrytodo练一练5Remember___________(lock)thedoorbeforeyouleave.6Istillrememberher__________(throw)herarmsaroundmesaying“Youcanmakeit!”to

lockthrowing7Thedoctoraskedmetotry__________(take)aholidayandseeifitworked.8Theteacheraskedustotry__________(make)ourdreamcometrue.listeningto

makeTrytodo练一练9Iamsorry,Ididn’tmean_______(hurt)you.10Losinganopportunitymeans_____________(refuse)accesstosuccess.to

hurtrefusing11Wewenton____________(practice)untiltheteacheraskedustostop.12Theywenton_________(do)Exercise2aftertheyhaddoneExercise1.practicingto

do1.Iamlookingforwardto_____fromyouassoonaspossible.(2014)A.hearB.behearingC.hearingD.haveheard2.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____.(2013)A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing3.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon.(2013)A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds4.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice.(2011)A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding5.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate.(2011)A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing6.Johnworkedlateintothenight,_____aspeechfortomorrow’smeeting.（2008）A.preparingB.toprepareC.waspreparingD.prepared7.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_____,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving.(2015)A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupC.goup8.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.（2015）A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply9.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____.（2015）A.staying;togoshoppingB.tostay;togoshoppingC.tostay;goingshoppingD.staying;goingshopping10.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment.(2015)A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening11.“WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?”“Excellent!It’sworth_____asecondtime.”(2016)A.toredB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread12.Mostpeopleenjoy_____letters,butfewseemtobeinterestedinwritingthem.(2017)A.readB.tohavereadC.readingD.toread13.Itisnoteasyforfreshmentogetusedto_____adormroomwithothers.(2017)A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.shares14.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony.(2018)A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee

15.Itisnouse_____toGeorgeasheisaverystubbornperson.(2018)A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.tobetalking16.Theyareconsidering_____asthepricesmaygoup.(2018)A.ofbuyingahouseB.withbuyingahouseC.buyingahouseD.tobuyahouse17.Thehouseneeds______immediately,butithastowaituntilnextsummer.(2018)A.paintB.topaintC.paintingD.topainted18.Weappreciate_____withCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor.(2018)A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworked19.Peterthoughtitwasworth_____ahundredmilestowatchthebasketballgame.(2019)A.droveB.drivingC.driveD.driven20.Billyfindsitratherdifficulttogetaccustomedto_____beforealargeaudience.(2019)A.speakingB.bespeakingC.speakD.spoke21.Britishpeopleoftenavoid______tostrangersuntiltheyhavebeenintroduced.(2019)A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talks22.Whilehefeltlike_____inthediscussion,Jackwastooshytoopenhismouth.(2019)A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.tojoining23.Myyoungersistercouldn’thelp_____whenshefoundherdollmissing.(2019)A.buttocryB.butcryingC.tocryD.crying24.Wevisitedthesmallvillage_____southofthelake.(2020)A.layB.lyingC.tolieD.lies25.JohnborrowedmyFrenchdictionaryyesterday,_____thathewouldreturnitsoon.(2020)A.promisedB.promiseC.topromiseD.promising1.—Whatdidyouseejustnow?—Isawtwo_____doctors_____outofthehouse.A.women,come

B.woman,cameC.woman,coming

D.women,tocome2.—_____goodnewsitis!Thepandasarealiveaftertheearthquake.

—It’sso_____.A.Whata,excited

B.What,excitingC.Howa,excited

D.How,exciting3.—Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithme?—Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwould

rather_____athomeandwatchTV.A.stay

B.tostay

C.staying

D.stayed4.Shewassurprised_____melastnight.A.tosee

B.see

C.sawD.seeing5.

—What'sthematter?

—Iamhavingthetrouble_____whohastakenmybook.A.finding

B.lookingforC.findingout

D.lookingup6.

—What______newsitwas!—Yes,allofthechildrenwere_____.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited7.“Whywereyousolateforworktoday?”“____totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.”A.Driving

B.Idrove

C.Todrive

D.ThatIdrove8.Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_____happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeel

B.feeling

C.felt

D.feel9.Wouldyoumind_____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speak

B.spokeC.spoken

D.speaking10.It’sgoodhabit_____breakfasteveryday.A.had

B.have

C.hasD.tohave11.Maria_____shy,butnowsheisquiteoutgoing.Shehasmadelotsoffriends.A.wasusedtobe

B.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeing

D.usedtobe12.Withlessthan10minutesleft,thestudentsfounditdifficult_____theirwritingontime.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinishD.finish13.It'snice______you______mewithmymaths.A.for,tohelp

B.for,helpingC.of,tohelp

D.of,helping14.Theteacheraskedme_____forschoolnexttime.A.notbelate

B.don’tbelateC.nottobelate

D.notlate15.Howabout______tothecinemaonSunday?A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.willgo16.Thelittleboyisbusy______hishomeworknow.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.does19.Wekept______theballtoeachother，andtheybegantogetangry.A.topass

B.passing

C.pass

D.past20.---Whereismypassport?Iremember_______ithere.

---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totake B.putting；takingC.putting；totake D.toput；taking21.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；painting

D.painted；painted22.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite23.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.A.lookingafter

B.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof24.Only_______Englishdoesn'tmean_______thelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearn

B.learning；learningC.learningabout；learn

D.learningabout；learning25.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingback

B.putback C.toputback

D.beputback26.Assheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.A.hear；post

B.hearing；topostC.beheard；posting

D.behearing；toposting27.Weappreciate_______ustotheball.A.themtoinvite B.toinvite

C.theirinviting

D.beinginvited28.Wouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?I'mtrying_______aform.A.keeping；fillingout

B.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofillout

D.tokeep；fillingout29.Hewasafraid_______forbeinglate.A.ofseeing B.ofbeingseen

C.tobeseen D.tohaveseen30.I'dliketosuggest_______themeetingtillnextweek.A.toputoff

B.puttingoff

C.putoff D.tobeputoff现在分词与过去分词的区别：1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动DoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?Thesoldierwoundedinthewarhasbecomeadoctor.精品PPT分词2.时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成DevelopingcountryDevelopedcountryboilingwaterboiledwater1.Makelessnoise，there’sasleepingchild.

Weonlysellusedbooks.2.TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheheadmasterofourschool.Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.2.作后置定语1.作前置定语3.Shewastoofrightenedtomove.Whatyousaidisreallyinspiring.

3.作表语Isawhimcaughtbythepolice.Iheardthemsingingintheclassroom.4.作补语现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成1.Seeingfromthetopofthetower,wecanseeabeautifulfactory.2.Seenfromthetopofthetower,thefactorylooksbeautiful.3.Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.4.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.5.作状语Hearingthebadnews,

theycouldn’thelpcrying.分词作状语：Givenmoreattention,

thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.Theycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.分词的时态现在分词和过去分词都没有进行式。现在分词分一般式和完成式，而过去分词没有时态的变化。1）现在分词的一般式(-ing)，表示动作与谓语动词几乎同时发生eg.Knowinghisunclewouldcome,hebegantomakesomepreparations.

2）现在分词的完成式(havingdone)，表示的动作必须发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前（有明确的先后顺序）。

eg.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.1._______thegarden，theoldmanwenttohavearest.A．HavingbeenwateredB．WateringC．HavingwateredD．BeingwateredC2.____,hewenttospendtheholiday.A.TopasstheexamB.TohavepassedtheexamC.HavingpassedtheexamD.PassingtheexamC

分词的语态现在分词的被动式

现在分词被动的一般式beingdoneeg.Thisisoneofthenewsupermarketsbeingbuiltinourcity.现在分词被动的完成式havingbeendoneeg.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hewasabletooperatethemachine.

过去分词在表被动的同时还表完成。Isawthebuildingbuilt.

我看到建筑物被建好了。1.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon．A．beinformedB．informedC．informD.informingB2.____thattherewouldbeastorm,hechangedhisholidayplan.A.HavingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.TobetoldD.TotellB分词的否定形式

分词的否定式，由not+分词构成

eg.Nothavingheardthenews,Iwrotetohimagain.

Notknowinghowtoworkoutthemathsproblem,Iwenttotheteacherforhelp.独立主格结构

一般来说，分词或分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。但有时候，分词的动作不是由句子的主语发出来的，它有自己的逻辑主语。

Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

Nobodyhavinganymoretosay,themeetingwasclosed.独立主格结构（IndependentGenitive）有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。1．独立主格结构的形式：（1）名词/代词+-ing分词及其短语

Themoonappearing,theydecidedtogoonwiththeirjourney.Thepupilsarewalkingslowly,theirteacherfollowing.（2）名词/代词+-ed分词及其短语Good-byesaid,wewenthome.

Allthingsconsidered,itisagoodplan.（3）名词/代词+形容词及其短语

Theweather(being)hot,weallwentswimming.

Dinnerready,thehostessaskedhergueststobeseated.（4）名词/代词+不定式及其短语

Themoneytobepaidbythedriver,thepolicewentaway.

Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.（5）名词/代词+副词及其短语

Themeeting(being)over,welefttheroom.

（6）名词/代词+介词及其短语

Shestoodthere,bookinhand.

Everybodyathome,wesatdowntodinner.2.由Therebeing+主语这种结构多表示原因。例如：Therebeingalotofbookstoread,heoftenstudiedtillmidnight.因为有许多书要读，他经常学习到深夜。3．with+复合宾语结构这种结构也可以看成是一种独立主格结构。在这种结构中，with后的宾语相当于该结构中的逻辑主语，其后面的词相当于这个结构中的逻辑谓语。（1）with+名词/代词+名词

Thebravemanfoughtthetigerwithastickhisonlyweapon.

Hewascarriedintothehospital,withhisfaceamassofbleedingflesh.

（2）with+名词/代词+介词

Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.

（3）with+名词/代词+副词

Hewentoutwithhishaton.

Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulthaneverwithherlightson.4）with+名词/代词+形容词

Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.

Theoncelowlyserfsnowwalkwithheadshigh.5）with+名词/代词+-ing分词

Withtheoldmanleading,thetwostartedtowardthemountains.

Witheveryonesurroundinguswecancertainlysucceed.

Shefeltverynervouswithsomanypeoplelookingather.（6）with+名词/代词+-ed分词

Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.

Hediedwithhislife’sworkstillunfinished.

Withhismattersettled,welefttheroom.（7）with+名词/代词+不定式

Theyarehighlymechanizedfarms,withmachinerytodomostofthework.

Thiswasaseveretest,withinnumerabledifficultiestobeovercome.

Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedhere.1.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak.(2014)A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid2.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____.(2014)A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear3.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers.(2014)A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith4.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree?(2014)A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay5._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofperople’slivingstandards.(2013)A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Compaing6.Thescientistswantedtokeeppeople_____aboutthebreakthroughintheirexperiment.(2016)A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform7.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman.(2012)A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked8._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater.(2012)A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven9.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem.(2016)A.tryingB.havingtriedC.tryD.tried10._____inhospital,thepatientkeptintouchwiththeoutsideworldbywatchingnewsprogramsonTVeveryday.(2013)A.LyingB.LayingC.LainD.Beinglaid11.Thekidslayfacedowntothebeach,theirbacks_____tothesun.(2009)A.exposingB.exposedC.havingexposedD.wereexposing12.Allthings_____,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.(2008)A.consideringB.havingconsideredC.beconsideredD.considered13._____howtooperateaswitchboard,Ihadtoasktheofficesupervisortoshowmethecorrectprocedures.(2008)A.NotknownB.NotoknowC.NotknowingD.Havingnotknown14.Oneshouldneverloseheartwhen_____withtemporarydifficulties.(2008)A.beingconfrontedB.confrontedC.havingbeenconfrontedD.confronting15._____withthatofthedevelopedcountries,people’slivingstandardofthisAfricancountryisextremelylow.(2007)A.CompareB.WhilecomparingC.WhencomparedD.Comparing16.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell____withthehelpofbodylanguage.(2016)A.tounderstandB.understandingC.tobeunderstoodD.understood17.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____.(2016)A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair18._____fromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful.(2018)A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen19._____howtosolvethemathematicsproblem,Stephanieaskedherteacherforhelp.(2018)A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.NottoknowD.Notknow20.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.(2018)A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard21.Ihaveneverheardtheword_____thatwaybefore.(2020)A.pronounceB.bepronouncedC.pronouncedD.pronouncing21._____,wewentswimmingintheriver.(2011)A.TheweatherbeingveryhotB.ItwasaveryhotdayC.TheweatherwasveryhotD.Beingaveryhotday22.Time_______,wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreplacesofinterest.(2018)A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.tobepermitted23.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard