2024届河南省许昌市八下英语期末预测试题含答案

2024届河南省许昌市八下英语期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since2、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren3、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train4、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly5、Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He’s________fanofLinDan.A.a B.an C.the6、—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry,I________aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.havethought7、Mymother________tothesupermarket.Idecidetocookformyself.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.goes8、Hearingthegreatscientist’ssuddendeath,Bobwas________shocked.A.quickly B.heavily C.completely D.loudly9、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered10、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。DoyoustillremembertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?GuAilingisoneofthemostpopular____1____(star)inChina.Shewasborn____2____2003withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____3____(grow)upintheUnitedStatesandstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree.Asafreestyleskier,shecouldfinishmanymoves____4____(beautiful).Shegother____5____(one)medalin2019.Andshe____6____(win)twogoldmedalsforChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.She’snotonlyagreatplayer,butalso____7____excellentstudentwithmanyhobbies.What’smore,sheisalwaysveryhard-workíngtotry____8____(she)besttomakegoodgrades.Besides,the18-year-oldgirlhopestoencourage____9____(many)youngpeople,especiallygirls,tofallinlovewithicesports.Inaword,weshouldlearnfromGuAiling____10____shesetsagoodexampleforus.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。asleepdangeroussafepeacefulfearwildsendvoicesoundMynameisXiaoSu.I’maSouthChinatiger(华南虎).Lastnight,IdreamedthatIwaslivinginthe1850s.Atthattime,wewerecommoninthe___1___.Everyday,asIwentaroundintheforest,Icouldmeetafewfriends.Lifewasquite___2___.“Bang!”Iwasshockedbyasuddengunshot.Istaredatthewallsofmycageandfounditwasjustanotherdream.Itwasthe1950s.Peoplecalledus“man-eatingtigers”.Manyofthemwerehuntingus.Wewerealsokilledforourbeautifulfur.Andaspeoplebuiltmorecities,manyforestsdisappeared.Everyday,Ilivedin___3___oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.Withhelplesstearsinmyeyes,Ifell___4___again.“XiaoSu!XiaoSu!”Iwakeuptothe___5___ofthezookeepers.Ilookaroundmycageandfeel___6___.Goodorbad,noneofthesethingseverhappenedtome.ButIfeelsadwhethermykidsaskmewhattheworldislike.Nobodyknowstheanswerforsure.AllSouthChinatigerstodayhavebeenbornandbroughtupinzoos.Luckily,Chinaispayingmoreattentiontobiodiversity(生物多样性).Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto___7___SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain.Maybemygreat-grandchildrenwillbeabletolivefreely.五、阅读理解（30分）14、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities15、Whennightfalls,trunks(后备箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移动摊位)onthestreet.Theyselleverythingfromdrinkstoclothesatgoodprices.Lotsofcustomerswouldliketobuysomethingeachtimetheypassby.Thisisthetrunkmarketwhichhasbecomepopularinmanycities.Thosewhosellthingsatthestallsaremostlyyoungpeople.Manyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.“EverytimeIworkatmystall,Igettotalkwithnicepassers-by.Itfeelsgreattomeetnewfriends,”saidastallholder.“Ireallyenjoyhearingpeopletellmehowgoodmycoffeeis.”Anotherstallholdersaid.Butyoungpeoplecan’texpecttomakealotofmoneyfromthebusinessbecausethenumberwouldfluctuate.Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.Andwhentheweatherisbad,thestallholdercouldn’tevengoouttothemarket.Whileenjoyingthefunofbuyingthingsatthetrunkmarket,somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.Thankfully,someareasarealreadytakingactiontomakethemarketgofurther.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrunkmarket?A.Itopensalldaylong. B.Itsstallscanbemovedeasily.C.Itsstallssellthingsathighprices. D.Itfirstappearedinthecountryside.2.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whatyoungstallholdersthinkofthetrunkmarketB.whenyoungstallholderscometothetrunkmarketC.whatyoungpeopleenjoydoingafterworkD.howyoungpeoplemakenewfriends3.Theunderlinedword“fluctuate”probablymeans“________”.A.fallheavily B.growslowly C.increasefast D.changealot4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Safetyofthefoodsoldatthemarket.B.Thenoiseproblemonthestreet.C.Airpollutioncausedbydriving.D.Environmentalproblemscausedbyrubbish.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularTrunkMarkets B.TheDevelopmentofNightMarketsC.ANewWaytoMakeFriends D.China’sMostPopularMarket16、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亚麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起来 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己镇定下来 D.使她自己三魂七魄出窍3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.六、完成句子（10分）17、Manypeoplechosetogooutandtravel__________（代替）ofstayingathomeduringtheMayDayHolidaythisyear.18、It’shardtothrowawayoldthingsastheybringbacksweet__________（回忆）.19、你询问顾客需要什么尺寸的衣服，可以这样问：________________need?20、Thesentenceis________/kəˈrekt/,butdoesn’tsoundnatural.21、(be,worth)_____________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachancetoseeyourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermisachancetotakeupnewhobbies.InBritainstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidaysasawaytowelcomethenewyear.Mostschoolsprovidedifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreeclassesorafterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,IoncetookafreeswimmingclassmyschoolofferedonWednesdayevening.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrums,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextra(额外的)classesatmyschoolarepianolessonsandthedramaclub.Bothclassesofferexamsstudentscantake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeelmorestressed(有压力的)thanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbieswillleaveschoolwithmanyextraskills.Ihaven’tgoneonlearninganyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.ButIhaveneverfeltsorryfortakingthem.Infact,Ihavealwaysbeenverythankfulforthem.MybestfriendAmyissomeoneImetinmyswimmingclass.1.Whatisstartinganewschooltermlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendoBritishstudentsoftentakeupnewhobbies?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyhobbiesatleastdidthewriterhavewhenhewasatschool?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whofeelsmorestressed?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredidthewritermeetherbestfriend,Amy?____________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）杭州市亚运组委会组织了一次英语征文比赛，比赛主题为给来杭州的外国人提一些建议，让他们在杭州有更好的体验。请根据下表提示完成英语征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(东坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少须包含上述三个方面，建议仅供参考；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们多久之后去看孩子吗？——在三天后。考查宾语从句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他们多久去乡下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他们在纽约待了多长时间；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他们将多久之后去看孩子。根据答语“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，宾语从句引导词应该是howsoon“多久之后”，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我们将去野餐。考查条件状语从句。rains第三人称单数形式；israining现在进行时；doesn’train不下雨，一般现在时态；won’train一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。选项B、D不正确。根据“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知，从句应该是“如果不下雨”，用否定形式doesn’train。故选项A不正确。故选C。4、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴看见这些年我们市发展得比以前更快。考查副词的比较级。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：看看那边的那个高个男孩。他是林丹的一位粉丝。考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接辅音音素开头单词；an一个，后接元音音素开头单词；the这个，表示特指。afan“一位粉丝”，表示泛指，fan为辅音音素开头，故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——马克，你知道你哥哥在哪里吗？——对不起，我在想一个问题，没有听到你说的话。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing，主语为I，使用be动词was。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈去了超市。我决定给自己做饭。考查现在完成时及havebeento和havegoneto的区别。根据“Idecidetocookformyself”可知妈妈去了超市，带来的影响是说话者为自己做饭，所以句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而havebeento表示“去了某地已回来”，havegoneto表示“去了某地未回来”，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：听到这位伟大科学家的突然去世，鲍勃完全震惊了。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily大量地；completely完全地；loudly大声地。根据“shocked”可知，此处是强调震惊的程度，所以应是完全震惊了，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.stars2.in3.grew4.beautifully5.first6.won7.an8.her9.more10.because【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的滑雪运动明星之一——谷爱凌。【1题详解】句意：谷爱凌是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars。【2题详解】句意：她出生于2003年，父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。年份之前介词应用in。故填in。【3题详解】句意：她在美国长大，三岁开始学习滑雪。根据“andstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式grew。故填grew。【4题详解】句意：作为一名自由式滑雪运动员，她可以漂亮地完成许多动作。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。【5题详解】句意：她在2019年获得了她第一枚奖牌。根据空前her的提示可知，空处的词应用first“第一”，序数词。故填first。【6题详解】句意：她在北京2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。根据“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知用一般过去时，故动词用过去式won。故填won。【7题详解】句意：她不仅是一个伟大的运动员，而且还是一个有许多爱好的优秀学生。空处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。【8题详解】句意：更重要的是，她总是非常努力地工作，尽最大努力取得好成绩。tryone’sbest“尽某人最大的努力”，固定短语；she对应的形容词性物主代词是her“她的”。故填her。【9题详解】句意：此外，这位18岁的女孩希望鼓励更多的年轻人，尤其是女孩，爱上冰上运动。此处表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more。【10题详解】句意：总之，我们应该向谷爱凌学习，因为她为我们树立了一个好榜样。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的卡通人物——阿童木。【1题详解】句意：当我小的时候，星期六早上看动画片是最令人兴奋的事情。watch看，动词原形；watching动名词；watched动词过去式；watches动词三单。根据空后“was”可知此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数的结构，故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，我最喜欢阿童木。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Andamongthem”可知在这些动画片中，作者最喜欢阿童木。故选D。【3题详解】句意：阿童木是一个有着悠久历史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about关于。根据“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有着悠久的历史，应用介词with，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他于1951年被创作为漫画人物，并于1963年成为日本电视上第一个卡通人物。creates动词三单；created动词过去式；wascreated一般过去时的被动语态；hascreated现在完成时。主语He代指阿童木这个角色，和create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。【5题详解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊顿博士的儿子托比死于一场车祸。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指一场车祸，car以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。【6题详解】句意：博伊顿博士是一名科学家，他创造了阿童木来纪念他的儿子。remember动词原形；remembered动词过去式；toremember动词不定式；remembering动名词。结合题干可知，创造了阿童木是为了纪念儿子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：由于阿童木是一个机器人，他有许多惊人的能力。Although尽管；If如果；Since因为；So所以。根据“AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers”可知因为阿童木是一个机器人，所以他有许多惊人的能力。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他手指发出的光足以摧毁一切。enoughpowerful错误表达；powerfulenough足够强大；enoughpower足够的力量；powerenough错误表达。此空应填形容词作表语，排除C，B选项符合，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他的腿可以变成火箭，所以他可以飞得更高更快。quick形容词；quickly副词；morequickly副词比较级；mostquickly副词最高级。根据“higher”可知此处应用比较级表示并列，故选C。【10题详解】句意：这部卡通片真的很成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；successfully成功地。great是形容词，后加名词，故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.wild2.peaceful3.fear4.asleep5.voice6.safe7.send【解析】【导语】本文是一只叫作XiaoSu的华南虎的自述，讲述不同时期华南虎所面临的处境。【1题详解】句意：那时，我们在野外是很常见的。根据“asIwentaroundintheforest”可知，此处指在野外，英文表达为inthewild，故填wild。【2题详解】句意：生活相当平静。was后接形容词作表语，备选词peaceful“平静的”符合，故填peaceful。【3题详解】句意：每天，我都生活在失去土地或被杀害的恐惧中。根据“Ilivedin…oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.”及备选词可知，生活在失去土地或被杀害的恐惧中，fear“恐惧”，故填fear。【4题详解】句意：带着无奈的泪水，我又睡着了。fallasleep“睡着”，固定搭配，故填asleep。【5题详解】句意：我在动物园饲养员的声音中醒来。根据“Iwakeuptothe…ofthezookeepers”可知，被饲养员的声音唤醒，voice“声音”，不可数名词，故填voice。【6题详解】句意：我环顾我的笼子，觉得很安全。根据“Ilookaroundmycageandfeel”及备选词可知，待在笼子里感觉很安全，safe“安全的”，故填safe。【7题详解】句意：研究人员正试图建议政府将华南虎重新放回森林。根据“Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto…SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain”可知，将华南虎重新放回森林，send“发送”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填send。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了赣州到深圳的高速铁路。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行驶时间将从现在的5小时左右达到1小时49分钟，由此可推断出将节省三个多小时。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知这条铁路结束了赣州没有开往广东的高铁的历史。它必须在许多方面帮助这座城市变得更好。由此可推断出这座城市指代上文的赣州。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者举ZhongMeidi的例子是为了展示新高铁对赣州的帮助。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶运输)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通读全文可知，新高铁给赣州带来了很多便利，选项A“赣州将有一个更美好的未来”总结全文，符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“you’llhaveonemorechoice(选择)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(铁路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了赣州和深圳之间的新高铁。故选C。15、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whennightfalls,trunks(后备箱)ofprivatecarsareturnedintomobilestalls(移动摊位)onthestreet.”可知后备箱的摊位可以很容易地移动，故选B。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“anyyoungstallholderssaytheysetupthestallsoutofinterest.Theythinktheymightbeabletomakesomemoneyafterwork.Andtheyfindthelivelymarketbringsthemafeelingofsatisfaction.”（许多年轻的摊主表示，他们摆摊是出于兴趣。他们认为下班后也许能赚点钱。他们发现热闹的市场给他们带来了一种满足感。）可知第二段主要讲述了年轻的摊贩们是怎么看待后备箱市场的。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,acoffeestallmaysell60cupsofcoffeeonagoodday,butlessthan10cupsonanotherday.”（例如，一个咖啡摊在一个好日子里可能卖60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能卖不到10杯。）可知卖出的东西每天波动很大，所以fluctuate和D选项意思相近，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“somepeoplealsoworryaboutitsdevelopment.Asthefoodsoldthereismostlyfastfood,nooneknowsforsureifthefoodissafe.Andeachtimethemarketcloses,rubbishcanbeseeneverywhereonthestreet.Besides,peoplelivingnearbymayfinditnoisy.”（一些人也担心它的发展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，没有人知道这些食品是否安全。每次市场关闭的时候，街上到处都能看到垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能会觉得很吵。）可知ABD选项都提到了，C选项没有提到，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了后备箱市场很受年轻人欢迎，故选A。16、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文节选自《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》的故事节选。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因为家里没有油和蜡烛了，而且太黑了，没法煮汤。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表现的十分镇定，因此此处短语的意思是“使她自己镇定下来”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴让38个坏人进来。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聪明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、instead【解析】【详解】句意：今年五一期间，许多人选择外出旅游，而不是待在家里。代替：insteadof，后加名词、代词或动名词。故填instead。18、memories【解析】【详解】句意：很难扔掉旧东西，因为它们会带回美好的回忆。回忆：memory，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填memories。19、Whatsizedoyou【解析】【详解】whatsize“什么尺寸”，此句是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do，特殊疑问句将其提到主语前，故填Whatsizedoyou。20、correct【解析】【详解】