2024届河北省石家庄市长安区第二十二中学英语八下期末统考模拟试题含答案

2024届河北省石家庄市长安区第二十二中学英语八下期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking2、—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis!It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational________.A.conversation B.condition C.communication D.introduction3、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical4、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup5、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad6、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea7、Nobodyis________.It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.A.safe B.soft C.perfect D.weak8、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction9、—-HaveyouheardofthestoryofYangYong?—Yes.He________onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.hasworked10、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.三、语法填空（10分）12、Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy____1____hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein____2____afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped____3____andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“____4____areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis____5____storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(烟囱)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout____6____thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(烟灰)onhisface,whiletheother____7____facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat____8____thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou____9____others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe____10____.1.A.play B.toplay C.playing2.A.isholding B.holds C.washolding3.A.he B.him C.his4.A.What B.When C.Who5.A.the B.a C.an6.A.behind B.of C.among7.A.cat B.cats C.cat’s8.A.but B.so C.and9.A.follow B.follows C.willfollow10.A.success B.successful C.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewouldliketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople____1____fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleandmakesthecity______2______.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe____3____useofman-madematerials.Thisincreasingindustrialization(工业化)hascausedabigprobleminourworld.Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand____4____food.However,asourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,____5____hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The____6____isthatpollutioniscausedbyman—bytoomuchstrongwishforamodernwayoflife.Isn’tittimewestopto____7____ourselveswherewearegoing—andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryaboutthepilotwho____8____hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe’re____9____at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe’re____10____anddon’tknowwherewe’regoing.”It’sasadfactthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.1.A.driving B.walking C.moving D.changing2.A.bigger B.smarter C.nicer D.prettier3.A.satisfying B.encouraging C.challenging D.growing4.A.special B.safe C.fast D.real5.A.pollution B.people C.traffic D.industry6.A.question B.fact C.wish D.difference7.A.tell B.see C.teach D.ask8.A.answered B.told C.frightened D.surprised9.A.looking B.making C.flying D.running10.A.lost B.finished C.fallen D.disappeared五、阅读理解（30分）14、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.15、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It’sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It’snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocial(社会的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You’dbetterlookattheotherpeople’seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,it’llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根据材料内容选择正确答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon’tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodmannerto________.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone’sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒 B.添加 C.挑选 D.掺和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingManners B.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingManners D.TableMannersinDifferentCountries16、Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyou’rea2-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.Wasitcool?Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.Sowhatshouldkidsdo?Ifyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。1.Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.A.ashealthyas B.5%healthierthan C.5%lesshealthythan D.2%lesshealthythan2.Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace?A.Alargenumber. B.Averysmallnumber. C.Asmallnumber. D.Anormalnumber.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatingtoomuch. C.Toomuchhomework D.Beingtoofat.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceforkids. B.Howtoexercise. C.Whyparentsarefaster. D.DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.B.Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.C.Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.D.It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.六、完成句子（10分）17、我想知道今天早晨你为什么不早点儿来?______________________________________________________18、你能告诉我一些关于剪纸的事情吗?Canyoutellmesomethingabout________________?19、garden,do,like,my,you________________________________________?20、Sheopenedthed________andletusintoherhome.21、当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。_________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。CathyisagreatfanoftraditionalChineseculture.Shehas____1____(visit)manyChinesemuseumssinceshewassixyearsold.Herparentsbroughtherto____2____Chinesefoodfestivalthisyear.Cathywasveryexcited.Thefestivalhadtwoparts.Theyvisitedthefoodcultureshow____3____(one).Cathytookalotof____4____(photo).ThenCathywenttothefoodmarket____5____(happy)withherparents.Thefoodmarketwasfull____6____differentkindsoffood.Thefoodwassodelicious____7____Cathyatetoomuch.Itwasreallya____8____(wonder)day!Cathyreallyenjoyed____9____(her)verymuch.Laterthatday,CathysharedwithherbestfriendLilyonline,“Chinesefoodis____10____(much)deliciousthanothers.IwanttolearntocookChinesefoodinthefuture.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、用完整的句子回答问题Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、书面表达（20分）每个人都有自己难忘的经历，这些经历或者带给我们快乐，或者带给我们成长。请根据要点与提示谈一段你自己难忘的经历。1.要点:1）这个经历是什么；2）你有何收获和体会。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2)词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才你为什么不接我的电话？——当你打电话时我正在洗澡。考查过去进行时。take一般现在时；willtake一般将来时；amtaking现在进行时；wastaking过去进行时。根据“whenyoucalled”可知，空处句子时态应是过去的时态，且表示“自己过去那个时刻正在洗澡”，符合过去进行时。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——汉语越来越流行。——就是这样！它正在成为国际交流中一项重要的技能。考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；condition条件；communication交流，沟通；introduction介绍。根据“It’sbecominganimportantskillintheinternational...”可知，主语it指代上句的“TheChineselanguage”，语言是一种交流沟通的工具。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——她在35岁时获得了奥运会金牌。——太令人惊讶了。在这样的年纪要做到这一点几乎是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根据“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，几乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人惊讶，故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。考查动词短语。findout发现；lookafter照顾；wakeup唤醒。carefor表示“照顾”，和B选项同义，故选B。5、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据forthreeyears可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。考查情景交际。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.没关系。Goodidea.好主意。根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，人犯错是正常的。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；weak虚弱的。根据“It’snormalthatpeoplemakemistakes.”可知没有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们的国家越来越强大的时候，每个中国人都会有一种真正的满足感。考查名词辨析。decision决定；invitation邀请；condition状况，条件；satisfaction满足，称心。根据“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，当国家越来越强大的时候，内心会有一种满足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一种满足感”，故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。考查动词时态。根据“He…onCRHformanyyearsanddiedattheageof46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：老师没有注意到我进来，她那是正在黑板上写一些笔记。考查时态。根据“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老师没有注意到我进来，因此表示她在那时正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕对方的围巾和毛衣展开话题讨论。【1题详解】根据答语“I’dloveto.”可知，此处是对于邀请表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme。【2题详解】根据问题“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此处在询问毛衣是由什么制成的，故填It’smadeofcotton/silk。【3题详解】根据答语“Only60yuan.”可知，此处询问价钱，故填Howmuchisit。【4题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此处是征求对方意见，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice。【5题详解】根据答语“SizeM.”可知，此处询问尺码，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述年少的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，父亲的故事让他警醒，不能随波逐流，从此认真学习，取得成功。【1题详解】句意：因为忙于玩耍，他学习不够努力，考试不及格。play玩，原形；toplay不定式；playing动名词。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。isholding现在进行时；holds一般现在时、单三形式；washolding过去进行时。本文用一般过去时讲述爱因斯坦小时候的故事；when引导的时间状语从句强调特定时间内发生的动作，可知此处用过去进行时。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着钓鱼工具准备和朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据语境可知此处指“他的父亲拦住爱因斯坦”，空格在动词后，用宾格him指代爱因斯坦。故选B。【4题详解】句意：你在担心什么？What什么；When什么时候；Who谁。此处作worryingabout的宾语，问“担心什么”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我的孩子，在我们家乡有一个人们讲的故事。the表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据语境可知此处指“一个故事”，表泛指，story以辅音音素开头。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。behind在……后面；of……的；among在（三者或以上）之间。climboutof…“从……爬出来”；故选B。【7题详解】句意：当两只猫从烟囱爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾着烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。cat单数名词；cats复数名词；cat’s名词所有格。空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，故选C。【8题详解】句意：灰脸猫看到干净的脸猫，觉得它的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地沿街走着。but但是；so因此；and和。“Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat”和“thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean”上下文是顺承的关系，应用and。故选C。【9题详解】句意：如果你随波逐流，你就永远学不会任何事情。follow跟随，动词原形；follows动词三单；willfollow一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这帮助他获得了成功。success成功，名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。be后加形容词作表语，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一个大问题——污染。【1题详解】句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。driving开车；walking散步；moving搬家；changing改变。根据“sotherearealotofpeople...fromthecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多农村人搬到城市，故选C。【2题详解】句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据“Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。【3题详解】句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励；challenging改变；growing增长。根据“Itmeansmorefactories,moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。【4题详解】句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewater”可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的问题。pollution污染；people人们；traffic交通；industry工业。根据“aseriousproblem.Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。【6题详解】句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“becomeaseriousproblem”可知，此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。【7题详解】句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据“wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知，我们要问问自己，故选D。【8题详解】句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据“I’vegotgoodnewsandbadnews.”可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客的事情，故选B。【9题详解】句意：好消息是我们飞行速度是每小时530英里。looking看；making制作；flying飞；running跑。根据“we’re...at530milesperhour.”可知，是指飞机飞行的速度，应用flying，故选C。【10题详解】句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。lost丢失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根据“don’tknowwherewe’regoing”可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源以及介绍了著名乡村音乐人JohnDenver。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美国乡村音乐源于美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的民间音乐。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人们通过音乐表达他们的感情，这样彼此更加更好地了解对方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver认为音乐可以把人们团结在一起，D选项错误。故选D。15、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，有助于我们了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有礼貌的人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Russia:...Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人给了你足够的食物，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知，在法国，在晚餐时讨论金钱或宗教是不礼貌的，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们轮流请客是礼貌的，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知，不能自己给自己倒酒，所以应是你给别人倒酒，所以划线单词表示“倒”，故选A。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知，本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选D。16、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项科学研究表明，三十年前的孩子比现在的孩子更健康以及这种现象背后的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，报告发现，当今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康状况下降了5%。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，作者认为90秒是一个大数字，故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，这让他们更难跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatshouldkidsdo?”及本段所给建议可知，本段主要介绍了给孩子们的建议，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，报告指出，30年前的孩子比现在的孩子跑得更快、更长。所以选项B说法错误，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.【解析】【详解】我想知道：Iwanttoknow/wonder；根据语境可知从句时态用一般过去时；为什么：why；主语是you；助动词用didn’t，后加动词原形come；早点：earlier；今天早上：thismorning。故填Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.18、①.paper②.cutting【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空处为papercutting，意为“剪纸”，名词paper作定语修饰动名词cutting，作为about的宾语。故填paper；cutting。19、Doyoulikemygarden【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，此句为助动词do开头的一般疑问句，且为一般现在时态。you是主语；谓语动词是like，mygarden作like的宾语。故填Doyoulikemygarden“你喜欢我的花园吗”。20、(d)oor【解析】【详解】句意：她打开门，让我们进入她家。根据“letusintoherhome.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是她打开门，door意为“门”，这里用单数。故填(d)oor。21、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处是结构“itisadj.todosth.”，意为“做某事是……的”；不礼貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；当：when；他们：they；犯错：makemistakes，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.visited2.a3.first4.photos5.happily