2024届河北省石家庄市名校英语七年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024届河北省石家庄市名校英语七年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise2、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant3、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to4、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan5、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto6、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that7、—MayIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.could C.maynot D.can’t8、Ourteachersalwaystellusthatwe________begoodtoourclassmates.A.may B.would C.can D.must9、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed10、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、It’s______(晴朗的)today.Let’sgocampingtogether.12、Don’t________(听)tomusicinclass.13、Tommylikesto________(tosaysomethingagain)others’words,sowedon’tlikehimverymuch.14、Therearethree______(组)ofstudentsinthepark.15、be,a,great,it’s,going,to,summer____________________________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。SofiaandEricareathomenowEric:WhatareyoudoingSofia?Sofia:I’mshoppingonline.Eric:___1___Sofia:Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline.Eric:___2___Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?Sofia:Yes,Ithinkso.___3___Youcangetthematanyplacebypost.Eric:Soundsgreat!___4___Sofia:Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney.Eric:Arethereanyotheradvantages?Sofia:Yes.___5___Soyoucanshopatanytime.Andyouneedn’tgotomanymarketsbecausethereisalmosteverythingonline.A.Someshopsonlineareopen24hoursaday.B.Ithasseveraladvantages.C.Itcanhelpussavealotoftime,right?D.IneverbuythingsontheInternet.E.Doyouoftenshoponline?四、阅读理解（40分）17、TomlivesahappylifeinChina.HecomesfromAustralia.HestudiesinamiddleschoolinTianjin.Heusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.andthenreadsChinese.Hehasbreakfastat7:30a.m.Andthenhegoestoschoolbybike.Heisneverlateforschool.Classesbeginat8:00a.m.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Hehaslunchat12:30p.m.athomewithhisparents.TheybothworkasreportersataTVstation.Afterschool,sometimesheplaysvolleyballwithhisclassmates,andsometimeshereadsbooksintheschoollibrary.Hegoesbackhomeat4:40p.m.Afterdinner,healwayslearnsChinese.Hegoestobedatabout9:10p.m.HelikesChinaandhethinksChinesepeoplearefriendlyandhebelieveshecanmakemanyfriendshere.1题完成句子；2,3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.Tomusually________afterhegetsup.2.HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveeveryday?_______________________________3.WhatdoTom’sparentsdo?_______________________________4._______________________________5._______________________________18、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouwanttogoonatrip,pleasecallusat800-817-7233.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)HowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial(纪念馆)andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikecrayfish(小龙虾)andsmokedchicken.4-dayQingdaoPrivateTour(私人游)Thereisbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwaterinQingdao.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:1person¥6692—5persons¥550/person6—9persons¥530/person5-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisaniceplace.YoucanclimbAliMountainandgoboatingonSunMoonLake.Price:¥8,5008-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.Price:¥16,800根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttolearnaboutthehistory?A.Taiwan. B.Qingdao. C.Huai’an. D.London.2.HowmuchisthetourifMrWangtakestheQingdaoPrivateTourwithhiswifeandson?A.¥1,338. B.¥1,590. C.¥1,650. D.¥2,007.3.HowlongistheTaiwanGroupTour?A.Fortwodays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forfourdays. D.Foreightdays.4.WhatcanyoudoduringtheLondonPrivateTouraccordingtoA.Eatcrayfish. B.EnjoytheThames.C.GoboatingonSunMoonLake. D.Walkalongthebeaches.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelbook. C.Amovieposter. D.Anotice.19、1.Howmanychildrenatleastdieinahousefireeveryday?A.1. B.293. C.98. D.77.2.90percentofallfire-relateddeathsarecausedby________.A.forestfires B.schoolfires C.housefires D.wildfires3.________offamiliesdonothaveahousefireescapeplan.A.65percent B.77percent C.90percent D.99percent4.Howlongdoesafamilyhavetoleaveahousesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds?A.Lessthan1minute. B.About2minutes.C.Morethan5minutes. D.Atleast10minutes.5.Thepassageismostprobablya________.A.story B.play C.diary D.notice20、DearMike,Howiseverything?Iamnothappythesedays.MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.Ialwaysgetuplate.SoIusuallyhavenothingforbreakfast.Iplaybasketballforanhourthen.Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.Iknowtheyarenotgoodforme,buttheytastegreat.Afterlunch,Iusuallygotothemovieswithmyfriends.Sometimes,Isleepalltheafternoon.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Idon’tgotobeduntileleventhirty.ButJennyisdifferent.Shenevergetsupaftersixthirty.Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.Shedoesherhomeworkallthemorning.Forlunch,sheeatsrice,meat,fishandvegetables.Shestudiesfor3hoursbeforesheeatsdinner.Sometimes,shehelpswithhouseworkafterdinner.Thenshegoesouttotakeawalk.Shereadsandtakesashowerbeforegoingtobed.“WhatanexcellentdayIhave!”Jennyalwayssays.Itisweekend!Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfwell.Ihatetohearmyparentsalwayssaythesamewordsagainandagaintome.It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!WhatcanIdo?Yours,Leo1.WhatdoesLeooftenhaveforlunchonweekends?A.Riceandmeat. B.Milkandeggs. C.Fishandvegetables. D.Hamburgersandice-cream.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Leousuallysleepsalltheafternoon. B.Leogoestobedbefore11:00p.m.C.Jennyeatsbreakfastafterdoingsports. D.Jennydoesn’tlikeherweekendlife.3.WhatdoesLeothinkofJenny’sweekendlife?A.Excellent. B.Relaxing. C.Terrible. D.Unhealthy.4.WhatmayLeo’sparentsalwayssaytohim?A.“Breakfastisimportantforyourhealth.” B.“Sleepingalltheafternoonishelpful.”C.“Youdon’thavetogetupearly.” D.“Goingtobedlateisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.”五、完形填空（10分）21、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身体的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(伤害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

为了深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神及全国两会精神，引导少先队员听党话，跟党走，树立少先队员见贤思齐，崇德向善的榜样，共青团淮安市委、市教育局、市少工委联合举办了2023淮安市”十佳少先队员”活动（Top10YoungPioneers）。假如你是Jack，请根据下列要点，完成一封推荐信。1.你想推荐Tom获得本学期的是”十佳少先队员”（Top10YoungPioneers）；2.他热爱打篮球，身体健康；3.他做事考虑周到，各项事务安排得井井有条；4.他善良有爱；5.他五岁时开始学习弹钢琴，经常去敬老院为老人们演奏；6.我们都认为……（不少于2点）注意：1.推荐信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.词数80—100左右。DearSir,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Jack

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天的父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到了新的问题，比如手机的使用。考查动词辨析。feed喂养；notice注意；follow跟随；raise抚养。根据“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此处指父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到的问题。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：安静！我有重要的事告诉你们。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything每件事，一切事；nothing="not"anything；而noteverything并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选D。考点：考查复合不定代词。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：海南位于中国南部，广东南面。考查地点介词辨析。to两个地方不接壤；in一个地方在另一个地方范围内；on两个地方接壤。根据“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中国范围内，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和广东不接壤，故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说话的时候不要听音乐。考查动词短语和助动词。do是助动词，助动词后加动词原形，所以排除C选项，listentomusic“听音乐”，排除A选项。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书是如此有趣以至于我有兴趣读它。考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。根据“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此处是结构soadj.that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里吸烟吗？——对不能，恐怕你不能。考查情态动词。can可以；could可以；maynot可能不；can’t不能。根据“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知是不能在这里吸烟，用can’t。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们必须对同学好。考查情态动词辨析。may可以，可能；would将会；can可以；must必须。根据“Ourteachersalwaystellus”及“begoodtoourclassmates”可知，是老师告诉我们必须对同学好。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。考查时态。根据“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时bedoing。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how怎么样。根据“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，句式为“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。结合选项，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语是Someboys，此时be动词用are。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、sunny##fine【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。我们一起去露营吧。sunny/fine“晴朗的”，形容词作表语，故填sunny/fine。12、listen【解析】【详解】句意：课上不要听音乐。祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形，listen表示“听”。故填listen。13、repeat【解析】【详解】句意：汤米喜欢重复别人的话，所以我们不太喜欢他。根据“liketo”可知，此空填动词原形，根据英文提示可知，此空表示“再说一遍”，用repeat表示。故填repeat。14、groups【解析】【详解】句意：公园里有三组学生。group“组”，根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填groups。15、It’sgoingtobeagreatsummer【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，it作主语，isgoingtobe作系动词，agreatsummer作表语。故答案为It’sgoingtobeagreatsummer“这将是一个美好的夏天”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了网上购物。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ido.Ibuymostofmyschoolthingsonline”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，且和网上购物有关，选项E“你经常网上购物吗”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Isitbetterthanshoppingatashop?”可知他想知道网上购物是不是比在商店购物好，可见他没有在网上购物过，选项D“我从没有在网上买过东西”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Youcangetthematanyplacebypost”可知此处表示网上购物有好处，选项B“它有几个好处”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Anditcanalsohelpussavealotofmoney”可知网上购物能帮助我们，且空处应是一个问句，选项C“它能帮助我们节约时间，是吗”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Soyoucanshopatanytime”可知你可以随时网上购物，空处应是介绍原因，选项A“一些网店24小时营业”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.readsChinese2.Six./6.3.Theyarebothreporters.4.TomlivesahappylifeinChina.5.晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汤姆在中国的生活学习情况，他的爱好以及他父母的工作。【1题详解】根据“Heusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.andthenreadsChinese.”可知，Tom通常起床后读汉语。故填readsChinese。【2题详解】根据“Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”可知，他一天共有六节课。故填Six./6.【3题详解】根据“TheybothworkasreportersataTVstation.”可知，他的父母都是记者。故填Theyarebothreporters.【4题详解】根据全文可知，本文都是围绕Tom在中国的生活来写的，所以第一句是主题句。故填TomlivesahappylifeinChina.【5题详解】After：在……之后；dinner：晚餐；he：他；always：总是；learns：学习；Chinese：汉语。故填：晚餐后，他总是学习汉语。18、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于旅游的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)”可知如果你想了解历史，你可以去淮安。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“2—5persons¥550/person”可知2到5人每个人550元，三个人需要1650元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“5-dayTaiwanGroupTour”可知台湾团体游一共5天。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.”可知可以欣赏泰晤士河，参观大本钟。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouwanttogoonatrip,pleasecallusat800-817-7233.”和文章可知，短文介绍了一些关于旅游的广告，故选B。19、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于家庭火灾的通告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.”可知，每天至少有一个孩子丧生在家庭火灾中。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths.”可知，90%的火灾相关死亡是由家庭火灾造成。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplane.”可知，77%的家庭没有家庭火灾逃生计划。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“livingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethealarmsounds.”可知，一旦火警响起，一家人2分钟内必须安全离开房子。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇关于家庭火灾的通告。故选D。20、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍他和妹妹的周末生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forlunch,Iofteneatout.Hamburgersandice-creamaremyfavorites.”可知，在周末，利奥午餐吃汉堡和冰淇淋，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshebrushesteethanddoesmorningexercises.Afterthat,shehasmilkandeggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sterribletolivelikeJenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“MyparentsareangrywithmebecausetheythinkIliveanunhealthylifeonweekends.TheywantmetospendmyweekendlikemysisterJenny.”可知，利奥的父母想让他过健康的周末，因此建议他吃早餐，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文为议论文，讨论了坚持锻炼身体的重要性和好处，并分享了经常锻炼的经验。【1题详解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；worth有价值的；important重要的。根据后文可知，如果我们身强力壮，那么工作和学习效率高，生活也会很美好，因此健康很重要。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我们要怎么保持健康呢？study学习；health健康；use使用；practice练习。根据后文“锻炼身体是最好的方法”可知，本句问的是要怎么保持健康。故选B。【3题详解】句意：通过这种方法，我们可以更加亲近自然，能呼吸新鲜空气。in在……里面；at在……；to向，到；for为了。前一句表示应该进行户外体育运动，后一句表示，这样可以更加亲近自然，能呼吸新鲜空气，因此这里表示“通过这种方式”，用固定短语inthisway。故选A。【4题详解】句意：美丽的大自然会使我们开心。tired疲惫的；happy开心的；sick虚弱的；rich富有的。根据前文可知，本段讨论了户外运动的好处，因此本句指去户外运动，大自然会使人开心。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我经常锻炼身体来放松身心。reply回复；reach到达；relax放松；research研究。根据句意，作者锻炼身体是为了放松身心，relax符合句意，其他选项意思不符。故选C。【6题详解】句意：即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感觉良好，不容易生病。nervously紧张地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；quickly快地。前文提到，作者由于经常锻炼身体，因此即使辛苦工作一天以后，也能感觉良好，所以这里表示不容易生病。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我经常运动，所以不会变胖。puton增加；putup搭建；workon致力于；workout解决。weight意为“体重”，本句表示作者由于经常锻炼，不会变胖。固定短语putonweight表示“增加体重，变胖”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：但所有事情都有两面性。habits习惯；ways方式；degrees角度；sides面。结合下文描述，可知运动有时会有负面影响，因此本句指所有事情都具有两面性。故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果我们可能会由于不够细心而伤害到别人或自己。all全部；any任何；other其他；another另一个。根据句意可知，这里指的是伤及他人，other表示“其他”，otherpeople表示“其他人，别人”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：而且，训练过度可能对我们的健康有害。should应该；must必须；need需要；can可能。根据句意，本句是说明训练过度可能对健康有害，是一种可能性，不是一种绝对，can符合句意。故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Tothewoods.2.Everythingtherewasfun.3.Hi