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2007年6月23日大学英语六级真题
PassageOne
Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Youheartherefrainallthetime:theU.S.economylooksgoodstatistically,butit
doesn'tfeelgood.Whydoesn'tever-greaterwealthpromoteever-greaterhappiness?
Itisaquestionthatdatesatleasttotheappearancein1958ofTheAffluent(富裕的)
SocietybyJohnKennethGalbraith,whodiedrecentlyat97.
TheAffluentSocietyisamodemclassicbecauseithelpeddefineanewmoment
inthehumancondition.Formostofhistory,"hunger,sickness,andcold^^threatened
nearlyeveryone,Galbraithwrote."Povertywasfoundeverywhereinthatworld.
Obviouslyitisnotofours.^^AfterWorldWarII,thedreadofanotherGreat
Depressiongavewaytoaneconomicboom.Inthe1930sunemploymenthad
averaged18.2percent;inthe1950sitwas4.5percent.
ToGalbraith,materialismhadgonemadandwouldbreeddiscontent.Through
advertising,companiesconditionedconsumerstobuythingstheydidn'treallywantor
need.Becausesomuchspendingwasartificial,itwouldbeunfulfilling.Meanwhile,
governmentspendingthatwouldmakeeveryonebetteroffwasbeingcutdown
becausepeopleinstinctively一andwrongly一labeledgovernmentonlyas“anecessary
evil.^^
It'softensaidthatonlythericharegettingahead;everyoneelseisstandingstill
orfallingbehind.Well,therearemanyundeservingrich-overpaidchiefexecutives,
forinstance.Butoveranymeaningfulperiod,mostpeople'sincomesareincreasing.
From1995to2004,inflation-adjustedaveragefamilyincomerose14.3percent,to
$43,200.peopleffeel"squeezed“becausetheirrisingincomesoftendon'tsatisfytheir
risingwants一forbiggerhomes,morehealthcare,moreeducation,fasterInternet
connections.
Theothergreatfrustrationisthatithasnoteliminatedinsecurity.Peopleregard
jobstabilityaspartoftheirstandardofliving.Ascorporatelayoffsincreased,thatpart
haseroded.Moreworkersfearthey'vebecome“thedisposableAmerican,“asLouis
Uchitelleputsitinhisbookbythesamename.
Becausesomuchprevioussufferingandsocialconflictstemmedfrompoverty,
thearrivalofwidespreadaffluencesuggestedutopian(乌托邦式的)possibilities.Up
toapoint,affluencesucceeds.Thereismuchlesphysicalmiserythanbefore.People
arebetteroff.Unfortunately,affluencealsocreatesnewcomplaintsandcontradictions.
Advancedsocietiesneedeconomicgrowthtosatisfythemultiplyingwantsof
theircitizens.Butthequestforgrowthletsloosenewanxietiesandeconomic
conflictsthatdisturbthesocialorder.Affluenceliberatestheindividual,promising
thateveryonecanchooseauniquewaytoself-fulfillment.Butthepromiseisso
extravagantthatitpredestinesmanydisappointmentsandsometimesinspireschoices
thathaveanti-socialconsequences,includingfamilybreakdownandobesity(肥胖症).
Statisticalindicatorsofhappinesshavenotrisenwithincomes.
Shouldwebesurprised?Notreally.We'vesimplyreaffirmedanoldtruth:the
pursuitofaffluencedoesnotalwaysendwithhappiness.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
52.WhatquestiondoesJohnKennethGalbraithraiseinhisbookThe
AffluentSociety?
A)Whystatisticsdon'ttellthetruthabouttheeconomy.
B)Whyaffluencedoesn'tguaranteehappiness.
C)Howhappinesscanbepromotedtoday.D)Whatlies
behindaneconomicboom.
53.AccordingtoGalbraith,peoplefeeldiscontentedbecause.
A)publicspendinghasn'tbeencutdownasexpected
B)thegovernmenthasprovedtobeanecessaryevil
C)theyareinfearofanotherGreatDepressionD)materialismhasrun
wildinmodernsociety
54.Whydopeoplefeelsqueezedwhentheiraverageincomerises
considerably?
A)Theirmaterialpursuitshavegonefaraheadoftheirearnings.
B)Theirpurchasingpowerhasdroppedmarkedlywithinflation.
C)Thedistributionofwealthisunevenbetweenther5ichandthepoor.
D)Healthcareandeducationalcosthavesomehowgoneoutofcontrol.
55.WhatdoesLouisUchitellemeanby“thedisposableAmerican,9(Line3,
Para.5)?
A)Thosewhoseejobstabilityaspartoftheirlivingstandard.
B)Peoplefullofutopianideasresultingfromaffluence.
C)PeoplewhohavelittlesayinAmericanpolitics.
D)Workerswhonolongerhavesecurejobs.
56.WhathasaffluencebroughttoAmericansociety?
A)Renewedeconomicsecurity.B)Asenseofself
fulfillment.
C)Newconflictsandcomplaints.D)Misery
andanti-socialbehavior.
PassageTwo
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theuseofdeferential(敬重的)languageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealof
thewoman,whichdominatesconservativegendernormsinJapan.Thisidealpresents
awomanwhowithdrawsquietlytothebackground,subordinatingherlifeandneeds
tothoseofherfamilyanditsmalehead.Sheisadutifuldaughter,wife,andmother,
masterofthedomesticarts.ThetypicalrefinedJapanesewomanexcelsinmodesty
anddelicacy;she"treadssoftly(谨言’慎行)intheworld,“elevatingfemininebeauty
andgracetoanartform.
Nowadays,itiscommonlyobservedthatyoungwomenarenotconformingto
thefemininelinguistic(语言的)ideal.Theyareusingfeweroftheverydeferential
“women's"forms,andevenusingthefewstrongformsthatareknowas“men's."
This,ofcourse,attractsconsiderableattentionandhasledtoanoutcryintheJapanese
mediaagainstthedefeminizationofwomen'slanguage.Indeed,wedidn'thearabout
“men'slanguage“untilpeoplebegantorespondtogirls9appropriationofforms
normallyreservedforboysandmen.Thereisconsiderablesentimentaboutthe
“corruption“ofwomen'slanguage——whichofcourseisviewedaspartofthelossof
feminineidealsandmorality一andthissentimentiscrystallizedbynationwide
opinionpollsthatareregularlycarriedoutbythemedia.
YoshikoMatsumotohasarguedthatyoungwomenprobablyneverusedasmany
ofthehighlydeferentialformsasolderwomen.Thishighlypolitestyleisnodoubt
somethingthatyoungwomenhavebeenexpectedto"growinto”-afterall,itis
assignnotsimplyoffemininity,butofmaturityandrefinement,anditsusecouldbe
takentoindicateachangeinthenatureofone'ssocialrelationsaswell.Onemight
wellimaginelittlegirlsusingexceedinglypoliteformswhenplayinghouseor
imitatingolderwomen一inafashionanalogoustolittlegirls9useofahigh-pitched
voicetodo"teachertalk"or"mothertalk“inroleplay.
ThefactthatyoungJapanesewomenareusinglessdeferentiallanguageisasure
signofchange-ofsocialchangeandoflinguisticchange.Butitismostcertainlynot
asignofthe“masculization“ofgirls.Insomeinstances,itmaybeasignthatgirlsare
makingthesameclaimtoauthorityasboysandmen,butthatisverydifferentfrom
sayingthattheyaretryingtobe“masculine."KatsueReynoldshasarguedthatgirls
nowadaysareusingmoreassertivelanguagestrategiesinordertobeabletocompete
withboysinschoolsandout.Socialchangealsobringsnotsimplydifferentpositions
forwomenandgirls,butdifferentrelationstolifestages,andadolescentgirlsare
participatinginnewsubculturalforms.Thuswhatmay,toanolderspeaker,seemlike
“masculine“speechmayseemtoanadolescentlike“liberated"or"hip"speech.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57.Thefirstparagraphdescribesindetail.
A)thestandardssetforcontemporaryJapanesewomen
B)theConfucianinfluenceongendernormsinJapan
C)thestereotypedroleofwomeninJapanesefamilies
D)thenormsfortraditionalJapanesewomentofollow
58.Whatchangehasbeenobservedintoday9syoungJapanesewomen?
A)Theypaylessattentiontotheirlinguisticbehavior.
B)Theusefewerofthedeferentiallinguisticforms.
C)Theyconfusemaleandfemaleformsoflanguage.
D)Theyemployverystronglinguisticexpressions.
59.Howdosomepeoplereacttowomen'sappropriationofmen's
languageformsasreportedintheJapanesemedia?
A)Theycallforacampaigntostopthedefeminization.
B)Theseeitasanexpressionofwomen'ssentiment.
C)Theyacceptitasamoderntrend.D)Theyexpress
strongdisapproval.
60.AccordingtoYoshikoMatsumoto,thelinguisticbehaviorobservedin
today'syoungwomen___.
A)mayleadtochangesinsocialrelationsB)hasbeentrue
ofallpastgenerations
C)isviewedasasignoftheirmaturityD)isaresultofrapid
socialprogress
61.Theauthorbelievesthattheuseofassertivelanguagebyyoung
Japanesewomenis.
A)asuresignoftheirdefeminizationandmaturation
B)anindicationoftheirdefianceagainstsocialchange
C)oneoftheirstrategiestocompeteinamale-dominatedsociety
D)aninevitabletrendoflinguisticdevelopmentinJapantoday
2007年12月大学英语六级
PassageOne
Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Likemostpeople,I'velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,
thatmyprofessionisagaugepeopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,
however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI'mtreatedasaperson.
LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajob
waitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople.Ihadcustomerssayanddo
thingstomeIsuspectthey9dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.One
nightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)meback
withhisfingeraminutelater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI'd
been.
Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤杂
工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold.IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatment
fromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthem
Iwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI'dbesittingattheirtable,
waitingtobeserved.
OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,I
heardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaythe
professionalworldworked-cordially.
Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsales
representativewithasimilarname.Ourcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeone
askingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediately
evident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewith
Kristenthattheyneverusedwithme.
Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturnto
therestaurantindustry.
Ifsnosecretthatthere'salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,
muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,by
definition,existstocatertoothers9needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomers
didn'tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.
I'mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI'llreturntoa
professionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.Ithink
riltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobisto
servethem.
52.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat.
A)one'spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone'sintelligence.
B)talentedpeoplelikehershouldfailtogetarespectablejob
C)one'soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson
D)professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers
53.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosaybytheexampleinthesecondparagraph?
A)Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem.
B)Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded.
C)Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances.
D)Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall.
54.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19?
A)Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals.
B)Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon.
C)Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher.
D)Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasinferior.
55.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"...manyofmycustomersdidn'tget
thedifferencebetweenserverandservant”(Lines3-4,Para.7)?
A)Thosewhocatertoothers9needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon.
B)Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn'tbetreatedasservants.
C)Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving.
D)Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasaservernowadays.
56.Theauthorsaysshe'llonedaytakeherclientstodinnerinorderto.
A)seewhatkindofpersontheyareB)experiencethefeelingofbeing
served
C)showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoherD)arousetheir
sympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife
PassageTwo
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
What9shotfor2007amongtheveryrich?AS7.3milliondiamondring.Atripto
Tanzaniatohuntwildanimals.Oh.andincomeinequality.
Sure,someleftishbillionaireslikeGeorgeSoroshavebeenrailingagainst
incomeinequalityforyears.Butincreasingly,centristandright-wingbillionairesare
startingtoworryaboutincomeinequalityandthefateofthemiddleclass.
InDecember.MortimerZuckermanwroteacolumninU.SNews&World
Report,whichheowns."Ournation9scorebargainwiththemiddleclassis
disintegrating,"lamented(哀叹)the117th-richestmaninAmerica."Mostofour
economicgainshavegonetopeopleattheverytopoftheincomeladder.Average
incomeforahouseholdofpeopleofworkingage,bycontrast,hasfallenfiveyearsin
arow."Henotedthat"TensofmillionsofAmericansliveinfearthatamajorhealth
problemcanreducethemtobankruptcy."
WilburRossJr.hasechoedZuckerman'sangeroverthebitterstrugglesfacedby
middle-class
Americans."It'sanoutragethatanyAmerican'slifeexpectancyshouldbe
shortenedsimplybecausethecompanytheyworkedforwentbankruptandended
health-carecoverage,9,saidtheformerchairmanoftheInternationalSteelGroup.
What'shappening?TheveryricharejustastrendyasyouandI,andcanbeso
whenitcomestopoliticsandpolicy.GiventherecentchangeofcontrolinCongress,
popularityofmeasureslikeincreasingtheminimumwage,andeffortsbyCalifornia9
governortoofferuniversalhealthcare,theseguysdon'tneedtheirownpersonal
weathermentoknowwhichwaythewindblows.
It'spossiblethatplutocrats(有钱有势的人)areexpressingsolidaritywiththe
strugglingmiddleclassaspartofanefforttoinsulatethemselvesfromconfiscatory
(没U攵'性的)taxpolicies.Buttheprospectthatincomeinequalitywillleadtohigher
taxesonthewealthydoesn'tkeepplutocratsupatnight.Theycanlivewiththat.
No,whattheyfearwasthatthepoliticalchallengesofsustainingsupportfor
globaleconomicintegrationwillbemoredifficultintheUnitedStatesbecauseof
whathashappenedtothedistributionofincomeandeconomicinsecurity.
Inotherwords,ifmiddle-classAmericanscontinuetostrugglefinanciallyasthe
ultrawealthygroweverwealthier,itwillbeincreasinglydifficulttomaintainpolitical
supportforthefreeflowofgoods,services,andcapitalacrossborders.Andwhenthe
UnitedStatesplacesobstaclesinthewayofforeigninvestorsandforeigngoods,ifs
likelytoencouragereciprocalactionabroad.Forpeoplewhobuyandsellcompanies,
orwhoallocatecapitaltomarketsallaroundtheworld,that9stherealnightmare.
57.WhatisthecurrenttopicofcommoninterestamongtheveryrichinAmerica?
A)Thefateoftheultrawealthypeople.B)Thedisintegrationofthemiddle
class.
C)Theinequalityinthedistributionofwealth.D)Theconflictbetweentheleft
andtherightwing.
58.WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman'slamentation?
A)Manymiddle-incomefamilieshavefailedtomakeabargainforbetterwelfare.
B)TheAmericaneconomicsystemhascausedmanycompaniestogobankrupt.
C)TheAmericannationisbecomingmoreandmoredivideddespiteitswealth.
D)ThemajorityofAmericansbenefitlittlefromthenation'sgrowingwealth.
59.Fromthefifthparagraphwecanlearnthat.
A)theveryricharefashion-conscious
B)theveryricharepoliticallysensitive
C)universalhealthcareistobeimplementedthroughoutAmerica
D)Congresshasgainedpopularitybyincreasingtheminimumwage
60.Whatistherealreasonforplutocratstoexpresssolidaritywiththemiddleclass?
A)Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromconfiscatorytaxation.
B)Theyknowthatthemiddleclasscontributesmosttosociety.
C)Theywanttogainsupportforglobaleconomicintegration.
D)Theyfeelincreasinglythreatenedbyeconomicinsecurity.
61.WhatmayhappeniftheUnitedStatesplacesobstaclesinthewayofforeign
investorsandforeigngoods?
A)Thepricesofimportedgoodswillinevitablysoarbeyondcontrol.
B)Theinvestorswillhavetomakegreateffortstore-allocatecapital.
C)Thewealthywillattempttobuyforeigncompaniesacrossborders.
D)Foreigncountrieswillplacethesameeconomicbarriersinreturn.
2008年6月21日英语六级真题
PassageOne
Questions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,
you'renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthe
dollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,already-expensiveLondonhas
becomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasit
isintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.
Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn'tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itis
sittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadian
dollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.
Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation9sself-esteemrestsinpart
onthestrengthofitscurrency.Ifsalsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sincea
decliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureon
interestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy-from
giantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami-for
whichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.
ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecome
hostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thana
weakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8
percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwill
finallytopthe2000peak?ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.theway
manyAmericansviewMexico-asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhile
ignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscan'taffordtojointhemerrymaking.
Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit.Sodoexports,
whichthanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006and
May2007.Forfirstfivemonthsof2007,thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom
2006.
IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you'reawinnerintheweak-
dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola'sstickbubbledtoafive-yearhighafterit
reportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke9s
beveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendinclude
McDonald9sandIBM.
Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarlost
strengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup-slowly,andthenallatonce.And
currenciesdon'tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbythe
increasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNew
England.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
52.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?
A)TheireconomyisplungingB)Theycan'taffordtripstoEurope
C)TheircurrencyhasslumpedD)Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.
53.HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?
A)TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEngland.
B)Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurants.
C)Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.
D)Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems.
54HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.Swiththedevalueddollar?
A)Theyfeelcontemptuousofit
B)Theyaresympatheticwithit.
C)Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline.
D)Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.
55whatistheauthor9sadvicetoAmericans?
A)Theytreatthedollarwithalittlerespect
B)Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargamble
C)Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad
D)Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.
56Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"currenciesdon'tturnonadime^^(Line
2,Para7)?
A)Thedollar'svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortterm.
B)Thevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoadime
C)Thedollar'svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallmargin.
D)FewAmericanswillchangedollarsintoothercurrencies.
PassageTwo
Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Inthecollege-admissionswars,weparentsarethetruefights.Wearepushing
ourkidstogetgoodgrades,takeSATpreparatorycoursesandbuildresumessothey
cangetintothecollegeofourfirstchoice.I'vetwicebeentothewars,andasIsurvey
thebattlefield,somethingdifferentishappening.Weseeourkids9collegebackground
aseprizedemonstratinghowwellwe'veraisedthem.Butwecan'tacknowledgethat
ourobsession(痴迷)ismoreaboutusthanthem.Sowe'vecontrivedvarious
justificationsthatturnouttobehalf-truths,prejudicesormyths.Itactuallydoesn't
mattermuchwhetherAaronandNicolegotoStanford.
Wehaveafull-blownprestigepanic;weworrythattherewon'tbeenoughprizes
togoaround.Fearfulparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolsthanever.
Underlyingthehysteria(歇斯底里)isthebeliefthatscarceelitedegreesmustbe
highlyvaluable.Theirgraduatesmustenjoymoresuccessbecausetheygetabetter
educationanddevelopbettercontacts.Allthatisplausibleandmostlywrong.We
haven91foundanyconvincingevidencethatselectivityorprestigematters.Selective
schoolsdon'tsystematicallyemploybetterinstructionalapproachesthanlessselective
schools.Ontwomeasuresprofessors9feedbackandthenumberofessayexams一
一selectiveschoolsdoslightlyworse.
Bysomestudies,selectiveschoolsdoenhancetheirgraduates9lifetimeearnings.
Thegainisreckonedat2-4%forevery100-poinntincreaseinaschool9saverageSAT
scores.Buteventhisadvantageisprobablyastatisticalfluke(偶然).Awell-known
studyexaminedstudentswhogotintohighlyselectiveschoolsandthenwent
elsewhere.Theyearnedjustasmuchasgraduatesfromhigher-statusschools.
Kidscountmorethantheircolleges.Gettingintoyalemaysignify
intellgence,talentandAmbition.Butifsnottheonlyindicatorand,paradoxically,its
significanceisdeclining.Thereason:somanysimilarpeoplegoelsewhere.Gettinginto
collegeisnotlifeonlycompetitor!.Old-boynetworksarebreakingdown.princeton
economistAlanKruegerstudiedadmissionstoonetopPh.D.program.Highscoreson
theGREhelpdexplainwhogotin;degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdidn't.
So,parents,lightenup.thestakeshavebeenvastlyexaggerated.uptoapoint,we
canrationalizeourpushiness.Americaisacompetitivesociety;ourkidsneedtoadjust
tothat.buttoomuchpushinesscanbedestructive.theveryambitionweimposeonour
childrenmaygetsomeintoHarvardbutmayalsosetthemupfordisappointment.one
studyfoundthat,otherthingsbeingequal,graduatesofhighlyselectiveschools
experiencedmorejobdissatisfaction.Theymayhavebeensoconditionedtodeingon
topthatanythinglessdisappoints.
注意此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57.Whydosetheauthorsaythatparengsarethetruefightersinthecollege
admissionswars?
A.Theyhavethefinalsayinwhichuniversitytheirchildrenaretoattend.
B.Theyknowbestwhichuniversitiesaremostsuitablefortheirchildren.
C.theyhavetocarryoutintensivesurveysofcollegesbeforechildrenmakean
application.
D.theycaremoreaboutwhichcollegetheirchildrengotothanthechildren
themselves.
58.Whydoparentsurgetheirchildrentoapplytomoreschoolthanever?
A.theywanttoincreasetheirchildrenchancesofenteringaprestigiouscollege.
B.theyhopetheirchildrencanenterauniversitythatoffersattractivescholarships.
C.Theirchildreneillhavehaveawiderchoiceofwhichcollegetogoto.
D.Eliteuniversitiesnowenrollfewersyudentthantheyusedto.
59.Whatdoestheauthormeanbykidscountmorethantheircollege(Line1,para.4?
A.Continuingeducationismoreimportanttoapersonsuccess.
B.Apersonhappinessshouldbevaluedmorethantheireducation.
C.Kidsactualabilitiesaremoreimportangthantheircollegebackground.
D.Whatkidslearnatcollegecannotkeepupwithjobmarketrequirements.
6O.WhatdoesKruegerstudytellus?
A.GETtingintoPgramsmaybemorecompetitivethangettingintocollege.
B.Degreesofprestigiousuniversitiesdonotguaranteeentrytograduateprograms.
C.GraduatesfromprestigiousuniversitiesdonotcaremuchabouttheirGRE
scores.
D.Connectionsbuiltinprestigiousuniversitiesmaybesustainedlongafter
graduation.
61.Onepossibleresultofpushingchildrenintoeliteuniversitiesisthat
A.theyearblessthantheirpeersfromotherinstitutions
B.theyturnouttobelesscompetitiveinthejobmarket
C.theyexperiencemorejobdissatisfactionaftergraduation
D.theyoveremphasizetheirqualificationsinjobapplication
2008年12月英语六级
Passage
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