高考英语新人教版选修8一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit3Inventorsandinventions

Unit3InventorsandinventionsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusic________(associate)onlywitholdpeople.答案：isassociatedbeassociatedwith...“与……有关”。2．Thoughwearelivingabetterlife,Ican'tbear________(see)foodthrownaway.答案：seeingcan'tbeardoing...“不能忍受做某事”。3．Whatwasitthatdistinguishedher________herclassmates?答案：fromdistinguish...from...“把……与……区分/辨别开”。4．Wemustalwaysbearinmind________Chinaisabigcountrywithahugepopulation.答案：thatbearinmindthat...“记住……”。5．Theserviceoffersyoungpeople________(practice)adviceonfindingajob.答案：practical此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词advice。practical“实用的；实际的；实践的”。6．Weallhavean________(expect)thathecanpassthedrivingtestnextweek.答案：expectation由空前的冠词可知应填名词。7．Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand________(seize)opportunitiescanonesucceed.答案：seizing该句为“only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装的句式。face与seize为and连接的两个并列成分，且均作by的宾语，故由facing可知应填seizing。8．Itwasnotuntilshegothome________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.答案：that该句为含有notuntil的强调句。由该句型“Itis/was＋notuntil...＋that＋其他”可知，应填that。9．She________(tap)meontheshoulderbutIdidn'tfeelit.答案：tapped由but连接并列成分可知，设空处动词在句中作谓语；且后面并列句的谓语为didn't...，所以空格处也应用一般过去时，应填tapped。10．Pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughaputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.答案：bought过去分词短语在句中作后置定语修饰goods。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thesoundofseagullscalledonhappymemoriesofhischildhoodholidays._____________________________________________________答案：on→upcallup“使回忆起；给……打”。2．Thetelephoneisoutoftheorder;therefore,wecannotgetintouchwiththeboss._____________________________________________________答案：去掉第二个theoutoforder“发生故障；次序颠倒”。3．Afterashortwhile,theboyssetoutdoingtheirhomework._____________________________________________________答案：out→about或doing→todosetaboutdoing...＝setouttodo...“着手/开始做……”。4．Theboyknockdownbythecarwasimmediatelytakentothenearbyhospital.___________________________________________________答案：knock→knocked过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰theboy,表被动，故应把knock改为knocked。5．Theteacher'sabruptlyendingspeakingcanmakesomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheirlistening.____________________________________________________答案：abruptly→abrupt修饰动名词短语endingspeaking应用形容词，故将abruptly改为abrupt。Ⅲ.语法填空Theysurviveinsomeofthecoldestenvironmentsintheworld—butevenpenguinsappreciateawarmwoollyjumper(套头毛衣)onceinawhile.Theminiknittedgarmentshavehelpedsavehundredsofflightlessbirdscaught__1__oilleaks,providingprotectionfromtheelementsandstoppingthemfromswallowing__2__(poison)pollution.KnitsforNature,aprogramrunbythePenguinFoundation,__3__conservesthelittlepenguinpopulationofPhillipIsland,140kmsoutheastofMelbourne,__4__(create)upto300differentdesignsovertheyears—anditisallthankstotalentedvolunteers.“There'salotof__5__(hide)creativityoutthere，”saidLynBlom,ofPhillipIslandNaturePark.“Peoplelovetoknowthatthey'rehelpingthepenguins__6__they'resocuteandsmallandtheywaddleupthebeachandthey'resostrong.Buttheyneedtobe,fortheylivein__7__prettytoughsortofenvironment.”Athumbnail－sizedpatchofoilcankilllittlepenguins,the__8__(small)ofthespecies,measuringjust13inches(33cm)andweighing2.2lbs(1kg).Theoilseparatesandmatstheirfeathers,breakingnaturalwaterproofandheatingfunctions.MsBlomestimates__9__shehasknittedbetween200and300penguinjumpersovertheyears,including__10__inthecoloursofeveryAustralianfootballteaminthecountry.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。MsBlom编织的迷你毛衣成功拯救了数百只企鹅，能防止它们接触到石油中的微量元素，甚至误食有毒的污染物。1．in考查介词。这里是“becaughtin”的固定搭配，意思为“被困于……中”。文中是过去分词短语作定语修饰flightlessbirds。2．poisonous考查词性转换。poisonous作为形容词修饰其后面的名词。3．which考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词thePenguinFoundation，并在从句中作主语，故用which。4．hascreated考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“overtheyears”可知这里用现在完成时，句子的主语是一个名为KnitsforNature的项目，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数。5．hidden考查非谓语动词。creativity是名词，其前要用形容词修饰，动词hide与creativity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词作定语。6．because考查连词。“they'resocuteandsmallandtheywaddleupthebeachandthey'resostrong”是“Peoplelovetoknowthatthey'rehelpingthepenguins”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。7．a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且pretty的读音是以辅音音素开头的，故用a。aprettytoughsortofenvironment表示的是“一种相当恶劣的环境”。8．smallest考查形容词的最高级。根据上下文语境和空前的the可知这里应该用最高级。9．that考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子成分可知，空处引导宾语从句作estimates的宾语，宾语从句中句意和成分完整，故用that。10．those考查代词。those指代前面所说的penguinjumpers。Ⅳ.短文改错SchoolEnglishDramaClubwasselectingactorsandactressesforthedramaTheMillionPoundBankNote.ItisfamousshortstorywritingbytheAmericanauthorMarkTwain.Theselection,thatisinthechargeofMrSmith,willbemadeattheschoolhallinMay20th,2018.Anystudentatourschoolwhomeetswiththefollowingcriteriawillbeofferedachancetobeeanactororactress.Firstly,heorsheshouldlovecreativeandinterestedperformances.Secondly,heorsheshouldbeabletospeakfluentEnglish.Moreimportant,heorsheshouldhavereadtheshortstoryandisfamiliarwiththewholestory.Thankyouforyourattentions.答案：SchoolEnglishDramaClubeq\o(was,\s\do14(①is))selectingactorsandactressesforthedramaTheMillionPoundBankNote.Itiseq\o(∧,\s\do14(②a))famousshortstoryeq\o(writing,\s\do14(③written))bytheAmericanauthorMarkTwain.Theselection,eq\o(that,\s\do14(④which))isinthechargeofMrSmith,willbemadeattheschoolhalleq\o(in,\s\do14(⑤on))May20th,2018.Anystudentatourschoolwhomeetseq\o(with,＼)eq\o(eq\o(with,＼),\s\do14(⑥))thefollowingcriteriawillbeofferedachan