外研版高中英语必修3Module1 Europe同步练习

Module1Europe

第1课时Introduction

i.单词拼写

1.MaybeheisaFrenchman,ashecomesfromandcanonlyspeak.

2.PeopleinItalyarecalled,whilepeopleinarecalledtheSpanish.

3.Allroadsleadto.

4.TheUnitedKingdomisincEurope.

5.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainr一thePyrenees.

6.Helikesthebsomuchthathewantstobuyapairtowearatonce.

7.Wemustfourdifficultiesbravely.

8.Becarefulwhenwalkingathestreet.

9.Tobeginwith,letmeimyself.

10.Motherisplunchforusinthekitchen.

答案：1.France,French2.Italians,Spain3.Rome4.continental5.range6.boots

7.face8.across9.introducelO.preparing

n.用适当的介、副词填空

1.PreparingafactfilearegionChina.

2.Completethetablethewordsthebox.

3.TheUKisthenorthwestcoastEurope.

4.ItalyisthesouthofEuropethecoasttheMediterraneanSea.

5.Thestudentsarepreparingtheexamthatwillcoverallthetextsthey

havelearnt.

答案：Lon,of2,with,in,below/above3.off,of4,in,on,of5.for,\

HL单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.（2009•福建）一Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon'tthinkso

D.Well,it'snotgoodenough

答案：B

解析：考草交际用语。前一句表示赞扬，应答句应表示感谢，故选B。

2.（2009•福建）Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome

答案：B

解析：考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装

句，选B。

3.（2008•江西）Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.

A.allowingB.toallow

C.allowedD.allows

答案：C

解析：“我们用了不到规定时间的一半就完成了全部的行程。"allow与time之间为逻

辑上的动宾关系。

4.（2008•湖南）Thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown

答案：B

解析：“在暴风雨中被吹倒的树木已被搬离了公路。"blowdown与trees之间为逻辑上

的动宾关系，是被动关系。

5.Atthefootofthemountain.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

答案：B

解析：表地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构。

6.Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'tget.

A.betweenB.through

C.acrossD.beyond

答案：B

解析：through意为“穿过”。根据所提供情景可判断出“小女孩要从人群中穿过”。

7.（2009•全国卷II）Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.

A.receivedB.admitted

C.turnedD・moved

答案：B

解析：本题题意：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不会被俱乐部重新接纳。beadmittedinto/to

表示“被准许加入（俱乐部、组织）；接收（入学）”。Smithwasadmittedintothisclubasan

ordinarymember.史密斯被接纳为这家俱乐部的普通会员。

8.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

A.infavourofB.inhonourof

C.infaceofD.inneedof

答案：D

善析：句意为“很多中国大学给需要财政援助的学生提供奖学金”。A“支持”；B“纪

念”；C“面对”；D“需要”。

9.Fmputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmetosugar.

A.keepupB.keepback

C.keepoffD.keepaway

答案：C

解析：该题句意为“我在发胖，医生已经告诫我不要吃糖”。ke叩。ff意为“不吃”。

10.Thelongestcoralbedintheworldisonewhichliesthenortheastcoastof

Australia.

A.offB.away

C.fromD.up

答案：A

解析：该题句意为“世界上最长的珊瑚礁位于澳大利亚东北部海岸附近”ooff在此处为

介词，意为“与……相隔；距；离"O

IV.完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Idonotknowthecityatallandwhat'smore,Icouldnotspeakawordofthe1.After

havingspentmyfirstdayseeing2inthetowncenter,Idecidedtolosemy3

deliberately（故意地）onmysecondday,sinceI4thatthiswasthebestwayofgettingto

knowmyway5.1gotonthefirstbusthatpassed,andsomethirtyminuteslatercametowhat

musthavebeenasuburb.Thefirsttwohourspassed6enough.Idiscoveredmysteriouslittle

bookshopsinbackstreetsand7arrivedatamarket­

placewhereI8andhadacoffeeinanopen-aircafe.

ThenIdecidedto9backtomyhotelforlunch.After

walkingaboutcarelesslyforsometime,Imadeupmymind

ask10.Thetroublewasthattheonly11Iknewof

languagewasthe12ofthestreetinwhichIlivedand

policeman14me,smiledandgently15mebythearm.Therewasadistantlookinhis

eyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalking16the

directionhetoldme.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregetting17and

greenfieldswereappearingoneithersideof18.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.The

onlything19formetodowastofindthe20railwaystation.

1.A.languageB.city

C.storyD.people

答案：A

解析：与句中的word一致，意思是“这门语言我连一句话也不会说”。

2.A.sightsB.books

C.everythingD.anything

军:案.A

解析：作者是来这座城市游览观光的，故选A。

3.A.walletB.way

C.hotelD.meals

答案：B

解析：losemyway“迷路”；与下一句中knowmyway“认路”对应。

4.A.knewB.foundout

C.cametoseeD.believed

答案：D

解析：作者认为迷路是认路的最好方法，这是他的个人观点，而不是客观事实。

5.A.hereB.there

C.overD・around

答案：D

解析：knowone'swayhere"认识来这儿的路”；knowone'swaythere”认识去那儿的

路”；knowone'swayaround”认识周围的路”；据文意，这里应选D。

6.A.unhappilyB.stupidly

C.pleasantlyD.difficultly

答案:C

解析：根据上文“lostmywaydeliberately以及下文“Idiscovered...inanopen-aircafe.

可看出这两个小时作者过得很愉快、很轻松。

7.A.atonceB.carefully

C.finallyD.sadly

答案：C

解析：表示走过一些小书店之后最后来到了集贸市场。

8.A.walkedB.stopped

C.calledD.remembered

答案：B

解析：表示逛了几个地方以后，最后在一家露天的小咖啡馆停下来喝杯咖啡。

9.A.retumB.come

C.runD.get

答案：D

解析：return后不能再用back,getback既能表示comeback,也能表示goback。

10.A.thewayB.ameal

C.thenameD.people

答案：A

解析：asktheway作“问路”解,与上文相符。

11.A.thingB.one

C.problemD.word

答案：D

解析：根据题后的提示语language,这里应用word。

12.A.nameB.place

C,shopD.people

答案：A

解析：根据上下文这里指thewordofthenameofthestreeto

13.A.becauseB.still

C.yetD.so

答案：C

解析：表示与前文在语义上的转折，尽管知道街名，却又发音不准。

14.A.staredatB.cameto

C.listenedtoD.noddedto

答案：C

解析：listenedtome表示耐心地辨听着我的发音，与上文意思相符。

15.A.caughtB.took

C.seizedD.touched

答案：B

解析：tookmebythearm“挽着我的手”；表示关心，符合文意。

16.A.toB.in

C.forD.at

答案：B

解析：in和direction搭配，inthedirectionof表示"朝...的方向”。

17.A.largerB.getter

C.fewerD.more

答案：C

解析：城里街道两旁都是建筑，只有当作者发现房屋越来越少时，才知道自己越走越远，

已经来到了乡间。

18.A.thestreetB.themarket

C.meD.them

答案：C

解析：乡间的道路应称为road,故不选A。oneithersideofme意为“在我的两边”。

19.A.leftB.given

C.thatD.right

答案：A

解析：Theonlythingleftformetodo…意为“此时我毫无别的办法，只能...”。

20.A.bestB.smallest

C.nearestD.biggest

答案：C

解析：此时作者是急着要回旅馆，想马上找一个车站，而且越近越好。

V.阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

BigBen,thelandmarkLondonclockrenownedforitsaccuracyandchimes（和谐的钟声）,

stoppedtickingfor90minutes,anengineersaidSaturday.

Officialsdonotknowwhythe147-year-oldclockonthebanksoftheRiverThamesstopped

at1007p.m.Friday.Itcontinuedkeepingtime,butstoppedagainat1020p.m.andremained

stillforabout90minutesbeforestartingupagin,aspokeswomanfortheHouseofCommonssaid.

Therehasbeenspeculation（推测）arecentperiodofhotweathermayhavebeentoblame.

TemperaturesinLondonreached90onSaturday,andforecasterscalleditEngland'shottestday

inMaysince1953.

BigBen,whichisoperatedbythePalaceofWestminster,survivedattacksbyGerman

LuftwaffebombersduringWorldWarII,continuingtomarkthetimetowithin11/2secondsof

GreenwichMeanTime.

However,theclockhasexperiencedoccasionalproblems.In1962,snowcausedtheclockto

ringintheNewYear10minuteslate.In1976,theclockstoppedwhenapieceofitsmachinery

broke.BigBenalsostoppedonApril30,1997,andoncemorethreeweekslater.

1.HowmanytimeshasBigBenstoppeduptonow?

A.Three.B.Five.

C.Six.D.Eight.

答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Itcontinuedkeepingtime,butstoppedagainat1020

p.m.”可知，这次共停过两次；再根据第五段“In1962,snowcausedtheclocktoringinthe

NewYear10minuteslate.In1976,theclockstoppedwhenapieceofitsmachinerybroke.BigBen

alsostoppedonApril30,1997,andoncemorethreeweekslater.可知历史上有六次。

2.TheprobablereasonforBigBenstoppingtickingthistimeis.

A.hightemperature

B.lowtemperature

C.brokenmachine

D.heavysnow

答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Therehasbeenspeculation（推测）arecentperiodofhot

weathermayhavebeentoblame.”可知，大本钟此次停摆的原因可能是高温。

3.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.BigBen*shistory

B.thesolutiontoBigBen'sproblem

C.thesymbolofLondon

D.BigBen'ssilence

答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述大本钟停摆。并未提及大本钟的历史、伦敦的象征及

解决大本钟停摆的办法。

Module1第2课时Reading

I.单词拼写

1.The（美术馆）isdisplayingthefamousartist'sworks.

2.Thetoweris（坐落于）atthetopofthehill.

3.Whatisthechemical（符号）forcopper?

4.The（建筑师）hasdesignedmanyhighbuildings.

5.TheHope（工程）hashelpedmanychildrenofpoorfamilies.

6.There'sabig（雕塑）atthegateofourschool.

7.ThebofsurfingwasHawaii.

8.TheChinesecisoneoftheoldestintheworld.

9.Greeceisanacountryintheworld.

10.TheEiffelTowerisainParis.

答案：1.gallery2.situated/located3.symbol4.architect

5.Project6.sculpture7.birthplace8.civilisation9.ancientlO.landmark

11.单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.Hehasbeenwrokingthehomework,butsomeproblemsarereallyhardto

work.

A.on;atB.out;on

C.on;outD・at;on

答案：C

解析：workon"致力于"；workout”解决；算出”。

2.Thelittlemanwasonemeterfiftyhigh.

A.almostmorethan

B.nearlymorethan

C.hardlymorethan

D.asmuchas

答案：C

解析：句意：这个人身高仅1.5米。hardlymorethan=nomorethan"仅仅；只有“。

3.Thecountryisanisland,onethesouthcoast.

A.awayB.from

C.offD.outof

答案：C

解析:句意：这个国家是一个离海岸线不远的岛国。介词off表示“离开岸边；在海上”。

4.Thereare1200booksinthelibrary,forchildren.

A.atall;whichare

B.inall;whichis

C.inall;themare

D.inall;whichare

答案：D

解析：“总共”为inall；后面定语从句由which引导，谓语动词应与books保持一致。

5.thewiseleadershipofourParty,wehaveachievedgreataccomplishmentsduring

thelasttwentyyears.

A.OwingtoB.Onaccount

C.BecauseD.Dueto

答案：A

施析：句意：由于党的英明领导，近二十年来我们取得了巨大成就。owingto不能用于

be之后。dueto不能用于句首，但常用于be或其他动词之后。onaccountof与becauseof都

是介词短语，意思是“由于；多亏”o

6.AustralialiesintheHemisphere.

A.SouthB.Southern

C.SouthwardD.Southerly

答案：B

解析：句意：澳大利亚位于南半球。theSouthernHemisphere为“南半球”。

7.Thepricesoftheshoes25yuanto100yuan.

A.rangefromB.rangein

C.rangeatD.rangeof

套案.A

解析：rangefrom…to..."在...之间不等"，range在此表示变化的幅度。

8.Thepolicearerunningacheckeveryonewhowasattheparty.

A.inB.at

C.onD.with

答案：C

解析：句意：警察正在对参加聚会的每一个人进行调查。

9.Neverbeforeingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A.hasthiscitybeen

B•thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas

答案：A

琶析：句意：这座城市从没像今天这样更加需要现代公共运输。当副词never置于句首

时，句中主语和谓语部分用倒装结构，又因为主句表示过去持续到现在的事情，须用现在完

成时而不能用一般过去时。

10.Thenaughtyboyoftentomakeuslaugh.

A.makeaface

B.makesfaces

C.makingaface

D.madeaface

答案：B

解析：“做鬼脸”的表达可以是makeaface(at)或makefaces(at),但本题中make要用第

三人称单数形式。

11.一HaveyoubeentoLondon?

—Yes,Itherelastyear.

A.even;goB.ever;go

C.ever;wentD.before;went

答案：C

解析：句意：——你曾经去过伦敦吗？——是的，我去年去过那儿。

12.Hedidn'tattendthemeetinghisillness.

A.becauseofB.since

C.becauseD.with

答案：A

解析：since,because都是连词，只能接表示原因的分句；becauseof是介词短语，后面可

以接名词短语，或what引导的名词性从句；with表示"和……在一起"，句中缺少的是一个

介词短语，因此只有A项符合题意。

13.ItisuptotheGovernmenttodealwiththeenvironmentpollutionproblem

andmeasuresinlinewiththecouncil'ssuggestion.

A.setaboutB.workout

C.fillupD.bringover

答案：B

解析：句意：应由政府处理环境问题，并根据议会的提议制订出措施。workout“制订”；

符合题意；setout”开始;着手“；fillup“填满"：bringover"把……带来；使(在信仰等

方面)转变”。

14.Theproblemjustistobediscussedatthenextmeeting.

A.referredB.referredlo

C.referringD.referringto

答案：B

解析：句意：刚才提到的问题将在下次会议上被讨论。refer意为“提及”；是不及物动

词，与介词to搭配使用。根据句型结构，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。

15.Wesearchedallmorningforthemissingpapersandfinallytheminadrawer.

A.inventedB.created

C.discoveredD.lookedfor

答案：C

解析：句意：我们一早上都在找那些丢失的文件，最后在一个抽屉里找到了。invent指

通过学习、思考、研究和试验，发明了新的、有用的物品；create强调从无到有，可用于具

体事物，也可用于抽象事物；discover指发现原本已存在，只是尚未被人发现或认识的事物；

lookfor指寻找，但未必找到。

III.完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Fewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorse-racingastheEnglish.Thefamousraces

AscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Theking(orthequeen)

alsoattends]andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To2thisgoldcupisthedreamof

everyownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers,greatandsmall,arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe

3>andthenameofthe4winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone5ofa

greathero.

Ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdays

beforetherace!Thepolice§italloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.

Justatthetime,MarkTwain,thewittyAmericanwriter,7England.Hewas8byan

EnglishLiterarySocietytobe9atadinnergiveninhishonor.Afterdinnerthepresidentofthe

Societyroseto10aloasl(祝酒)toMarkTwain'shealthandpraisein11thetalentofthe

famousAmerican.MarkTwainin12startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：

Gentlemen,Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou13me,14Iverymuchdoubt

whetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday,

and15myfootin'MerryOldEngland',thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterand

onit,16mygreatsurprise,Ireadtwo17printedinbigredletters：

MARKTWAINARRIVES!

ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!

Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit18seemed,gentlement,asif

somepeopleinthiscountry19surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththe

disappearanceofthegoldcup!

ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthorwas20ashoutoflaughter.

1.A.themB.it

C.thatD.this

答案：A

解析：国王或王后也出席这著名的比赛。them在这里指thefamousraces。

2.A.holdB.win

C.catchD.keep

答案：B

解析：“赢得”这个金杯是每一个赛马者的梦想。win”赢得，获得”。

3.A.problemB.winner

C.raceD.nations

答案：C

解析：大小报纸都对“比赛”进行详细报道。

4.A.braveB.good

C.greatD.lucky

答案：D

解析：能获得金杯当然是“幸运”的。

5.A.asthisB.likethat

C.likethoseD.asit

答案：B

解析：金杯获得者像大英雄一样被人们谈论。that在这里做代词，指代前文的name。

6.A.searchedforB.lookedafter

C.waitedforD.caredfor

套案.A

解析：从空后的"butcouldnotfindit"可得知警察在全国“找寻”被盗的金杯。

7.A.reachedinB.wentinto

C.arrivedinD.gotin

答案：C

解析：就在那时,马克・吐温“到达”英国。

8.A.askedB.visited

C.seenD.invited

答案：D

解析：他受英国文学协会“邀请”，出席一个为他举办的宴会。

9.A.presentB.joined

C.attendedD.given

答案：A

解析：present在此作形容词，“出席的”。

10.A.raiseB.lift

C.proposeD.hold

答案：C

解析：文学协会主席站起来，提议为马克・吐温的健康干杯。proposeatoaslto是固定搭

配，意为“提议为……干杯”。

11.A.thisway

B.everyway

C.manymethods

D.badmanners

答案：B

解析：他从“各个方面”赞美了马克•吐温的才能。

12.A.reply

B.hisquestion

C.hissuggestion

D.hisheart

答案：A

》析：马克♦吐温讲了下面的一番话作为“答辞"。inreply"作为答复”。

13.A.haddoneB.did

C.doD.havedone

答案：D

解析：感谢你们的盛情款待。此处用现在完成时，强调动作的完成。

14.A.asifB.asthough

C.thoughD.evenif

答案：C

解析：“尽管”我十分怀疑你们的国民是否都像你们一样，热烈欢迎我的到来。

15.A.setB.get

C.goD.start

答案：A

解析：setfooton/in是固定搭配，“令某人非常吃惊的是”。

16.A.forB.to

C.withD.by

答案：B

解析：toone'sgreatsurprise固定搭配，“令某人非常吃惊的是”。

17.A.articlesB.passages

C.paragraphsD.headings

答案：D

解析：从下文可以看出，报纸上出现了两个“标题”，故用headings。

18.A.reallyB.hardly

C.mainlyD.foolishly

答案：A

解析：因为这两个标题离得这么近，这“的确”似乎是有人认为我的到来与金杯的丢失

有关。

19.A.maybeB.mustbe

C.areD.were

答案：D

解析：此处讲的是马克・吐温刚踏上英国国土所发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。

20.A.receivedB.metwith

C•metD・heard

答案：B

琶析：这位著名美国作家的诙谐演讲引来一阵笑声。meetwith此处意为“遇到，遭受”。

IV.阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Foreigndriverswillhaveapayon-the-spotfinesofupto£900forbreakingthetrafficlaw

tobecarriedoutnextmonth.

Iftheydonothaveenoughcashoraworkingcreditcard,theirvehicleswillbeclamped（扣

留）untiltheypaylawtakeseffect,becausethemoneywouldbereturnedifthedriverwenttocourt

andwasfoundnotguilty.Inpractice,veryfewforeigndriversarelikelytoreturntoBritaintodeal

withtheircases.

Foreigndriversarerarelychargedbecausepolicecannottakeactionagainstthemiftheyfailto

appearincourt.Instead,officersoftenmerelygivewarnings.

Threemillionforeign-registeredvehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup36

percent,Frenchvehicles10percentandGermanvehicles9percent.

Foreignvehiclesare30percentmorevehiclesenterBritaineachyear.Polishvehiclesmakeup

36percent.Frenchcrashescausedbyforeignvehicleroseby47percentbetween2003and2008.

Therewerealmost400deathsandseriousinjuriesand3,000slightinjuriesformaccidentscaused

byforeignvehiclesin2008.

ThenewLawispartlyintendedtosettletheproblemofforeignlorrydriversignoringlimitsto

weightandhoursatthewheel,foreignlorriesarethreetimesmorelikelytobeinacrashthan

BritishLorries.RecentspotchecksfoundthatthreequartersofLorriesthatfailedsafetyteatswere

registeredoverseas.

Thestandarddepositforacarelessdrivingoffence-suchasdrivingtooclosetothevehiclein

frontorreadingamapatthewheel-willbe£300.Depositsforspeedingoffencesandusing

mobilephoneswillbe£60.Foreigndriverswillnotgetpointsaspunishmentaddedtotheir

licenses,whileBritishdriverswill.

主旨大意：从下个月起，英国将实行一种新的交通法规：当外国司机在英国违反了交通

法，将被处以900英镑的罚款。如果被罚款的外国司机向法院申诉获胜，这笔罚款将被退还。

1.Thefirstparagraphservesasa（n）•

A.explanationB.introduction

C.commentD.background

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。本文第一自然段是简单介绍英国的新交通法规，故本题选B。

2.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpayonthespotarelikelytobe

finedupto.

A.£60B.£300

C.£900D.£980

答案：D

解析：计算题。由第一和第二自然段的大意可知本题选D,即当场不能交罚款的外国司

机罚款的费用是900+80=980英镑。

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.manyforeigndrivershavebeenfinedbyBritainpolice

B.300,000GermanvehiclesenterBritaineveryyear

C.25percentofforeignvehiclesenteringBritainhavefailedsafetytests

D.Britishdriverswillbepunishedwithpointsandfinesforbreakingthetrafficlaw

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知本题选D。

4.Thenewtrafficlawismainlyintendedto.

A.limitthenumberofforeignvehiclesenteringBritain

B.increasetheBritishgovemenfsadditionalincome

C.lowertherateoftrafficaccidentsandinjuries

D.getforeigndriverstoappearincourt

答案：c

解析：推理判断题。由第六自然段和第七自然段的首句可知本题选C。

V.下列词的适当形式填空

buildworkopenchooseclimbtallstopsunsetsymbolbeautiful

TheEiffelTower

TheEiffelTower1fortheInternationalExhibitionofParisin1889inhonorofthe100th

anniversary（周年纪念）oftheFrenchRevolution.ThePrinceofWales,laterKingEdwardof

England,2thetower.Ofthe7003inadesigncompetition,GustaveEiffel's4.

However,noteveryoneagreedwiththechoiceandmanypeopletried5itsconstruction.

Itwastheworld's6buildinguntil1930.Duringitslifetime,theEiffelTowerhasseena

fewstrangescenes,including]byamountaineerin1954,beingparachuted（跳伞）offin1984

bytwoEnglishmen,andbeingriddendownfromthefirstlevelbyajournalistonabicylein1923.

However,ifitsbirthwasdifficult,itisnowcompletelyacceptedandmustbelistedasoneofthe

8ofParisitself.Thetowerhasthreeplatforms（平台）.Thetopplatformhasabarandthe

officeofGustaveEiffel.Fromitsplatforms-especiallythehighest-theviewofParisis

wonderful.Itisgenerallyagreedthatonehourbefore9,theviewisatitsbest.

TheEiffelToweratnightisoneofthegreatsightsofParisandshouldn*tbemissed.The

goldenlightsshowthe10ofthesteelworkinawaythatcan'tbeseeninthedaylight.

答案：l.wasbuilt2.opened3.works4.waschosen5.tostop6.tallest7.being

climbed8.symbols9.sunsetlO.beauty

Module1第3课时Grammar

i.用下列词的适当形式填空

representgeographypoorhungrycontinentlocateagreewhereproduce

architect1.Thecompanyisrightinthecentreoftown.

2.WhatarethemainfeaturesofNorthAmericaaccordingtothismap?

3.Wehavetogettheirbeforewegoaheadwiththeplan.

4.There'sinalltheplaceswherethecropwasflooded.

5.ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewyears.

6.Thepoliceareanxioustohearfromanyonewhomayknowtheofthefirearms.

7.TheUnitedStatesdoesnotincludeHawaii.

8.HersonisstudyingclassicalanddesigninRome.

9.preventedtheboyfromcontinuinghiseducation.

10.OurfirmisinIndiabyMrHall.

答案：1.located2.geographical3.agreement4.hunger5.Production6.whereabouts

7.continental8.architecture

9.PovertyIO.represented

n.单项填空

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.Janethemathsproblemfortwohoursbutshehasn'tworkeditout.

A.hasbeenworkingon

B.hasworkedon

C.hasbeenworkingat

D.hasworkedat

答案：A

适析：本题要表示的意思是：这个数学题简已做了两个小时了，但还没解出来。表示一

个动作或行为从过去某时一直延续到现在，仍未完成，而且还要继续下去，应该用现在完成

进行时。workon/at都表示“从事"。workon指干一件具体的事，workat所指的是从事某项

研究，所指事情不够具体。

2.whathesaidatthemeeting,shewasveryangry.

A.SinceB.Because

C.AsD.Becauseof

答案：D

解析：本题主要考查对表示原因的连词或介词的用法，A、B、C三项都是连词，引导原

因状语从句；D项的Becauseof后面应接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。本题中的what

hesaidatthemeeting是一个名词性从句，在这里作介词of的宾语。

3.Oneorperhapsmorepages.

A.ismissingB.hasbeenmissed

C.aremissingD.wasmissing

答案：C

解析：本题主语用并列连词or连接，主谓应采取就近原则，即谓语动词应跟连词or后

的主语部分相一致，故用aremissingo

4.Morethanoneworkerdismissed.

A.havebeenB.are

C.hasbeenD,has

答案：C

解析：本题也是考查主谓一致的用法，主语是“morethan+单数可数名词”，尽管意义

上是复数，但形式上仍是单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。

5.Nooneexcepttwostudentsthemeeting.

A.hasbeenlatefor

B.havebeenlatefor

C.waslatefor

D.werelatefor

答案：C

解析：本题中的excepttwostudents是介词短语，跟在主语noone之后，不能算作主语，

故主语仍是单数，在选项A、C之间选择，由于本题仅是叙述事实，并未联系到现在，故排

除A项选C项。

6.Inthatcountry,therichricher,thepoorpoorer.

A.becomeB.hasbecome

C.becomesD.isbecoming

答案：A

解析：形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，作主语时，应按复数看待，故本题应选A项。

7.一Whereyouputtheruler?Ican'tseeitanywhere.

—Iputitrighthere.Butnowitis.

A.have;goneB.did;mis