河北专版2023年八年级英语下册Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears单元综合检测作业课件新版人教新目标版

单元综合检测一~五、听力部分

略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.Peter,

honestboy,bought

usefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.

A.a;a B.an;anC.a;an D.an;a32.—Whichdresswillyoutake,Sandy?—Ican’tchoose

thethreedresses.Ilikethemall.

A.between B.behindC.among D.inside答案31.D

honest的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;useful的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。32.C根据空后的"thethreedresses"可知,应用among,意为"在三者或三者以上中"。33.—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot

foritontheInternet?

A.fight B.searchC.prepare D.wait34.Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears

wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.

A.until B.beforeC.since D.when答案33.B

——我怎样能得到有关2022年冬奥会的信息?——为什么不在互联网上搜索呢?search"搜索",符合语境。34.C主句的时态是现在完成时,时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时,故since"自……以来"符合题意。35.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Lookoutofthewindowofourshop.Canyouseeit?Itisjust

ourshop.

A.opposite B.aboveC.below D.along36.—Willyoukeeptheseoldtoys?—Ofcourse.Theyholdthesweetest

ofmychildhood.

A.gold B.silenceC.research D.memory答案35.A根据答语中的"Lookoutofthewindowofourshop"可知,邮局就在商店的对面。opposite"在……对面",符合语境。36.D

——你将保留这些旧玩具吗?——当然了。它们有我童年最甜蜜的记忆。memory意为"记忆",符合语境。37.—Jackhasn’ttakenhispianolessonsforalongtime.—Heisconsidering

hispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.

A.todrop B.tothrowC.dropping D.throwing38.Mr.Wang

thestudents

hisownchildren.

A.regard;as B.regards;toC.regards;as D.regard;to答案37.C

considerdoingsth."仔细考虑做某事",为固定搭配;drop"停止,放弃",符合语境。38.C

regard...as..."把……视为……",为固定搭配;且主语是Mr.Wang,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选C。39.—Whatanicecamera!Howlong

you

it,Karen?

—Forjustoneweek.A.will;buy B.have;hadC.are;having D.did;buy40.—Myunclehasn’tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.—

.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.

A.It’sashame B.NowayC.Goodjob D.Noproblem答案39.B根据答语可知,问句应用现在完成时。40.A根据题干中的"我叔叔好多年没有回过我们的家乡了"可推知,A项"真遗憾"符合语境。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

ItwasaSundayafternoon.Agirlwasunhappy.Shecomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Thereweresomanyproblems!Oneproblemwasn’tsolvedbut

41

came.Shewantedtogiveup.

Herfathersmiledandtookhisdaughterintothe

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.Hefilledthree

43

withwater.Andheputsomecarrotsinthefirstone.Inthesecondone,heputsomeeggs.Coffeewasputinthethirdone.Thenheboiledthem.Thegirlwatchedherfather.Herfatherjustwaited

44

sayingaword.

Thegirlwondered

45

herfatherwasdoingthatfor.About20minuteslater,herfather

41.A.theother B.another C.other D.others42.A.kitchen B.diningroom C.hotel D.bedroom43.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups44.A.with B.without C.of D.for45.A.what B.why C.how D.where46

thecarrotsandputthemintoabowl.Theeggswereputonaplateandthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter

47

.Dadasked,"Whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggsandcoffee,"sheanswered.

Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlethertouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhisdaughtertotaketheeggsandfeelthem.Theeggswerehard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee."What’sthemeaning,Dad?"Heexplainedthat

48

ofthethingshadmetwiththesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,butthethreethingshad

49

results.

46.A.tookplace B.tookoff C.tookafter D.tookout47.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly48.A.every B.neither C.each D.none49.A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar

Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakaftertheywereputintotheboilingwater.Theeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit

50

thewater."Whichonewillyouchoosetobe,acarrot,aneggorcoffee?That’suptoyoutodecide,"saidherfather.

50.A.searched B.checked C.changed D.invented答案【解题导语】女儿跟爸爸抱怨生活艰难,爸爸通过胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡被水煮之后的变化,告诉女儿生活的道理:在经历了生活的困难和不幸后,有人改变了自己,或软弱或坚强,也有人因困难而改头换面。这取决于自己的想法。41.B根据上文中的"Thereweresomanyproblems"可知,此处表示生活中的困难接踵而至。one…another…

表示"一个……又/另一个……"。42.A从下文叙述的内容可知,女儿被爸爸带进了厨房。43.C下文提到,爸爸把三样东西放水里煮后,三样东西分别发生了变化。结合选项可知,应是放在锅里。44.B她的爸爸只是等着,不说话。without"不(做某事)",符合语境。45.A根据句尾的介词for可知,此处应用what。forwhat"为了什么",符合语境。46.D大约二十分钟后,她的爸爸(从锅里)捞出胡萝卜,并把它们放到碗里。takeplace"发生";takeoff"脱下";takeafter"(外貌或行为)像";takeout"取出"。47.D

slowly"慢慢地",修饰"Turningback",表示"慢慢地转过身"。48.C

every后不能接介词of;neither"两者都不",none"没有一个",两者均不符合语境;each常与of搭配,意为"每个",符合语境。49.A结合最后一段的内容可知,三样东西虽经历相同,但结果不同。50.C结合常识可知,煮咖啡后,水发生了改变。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

AHereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.51.HowlonghasLiHuahadtheMP4player?A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears. D.Forthreeyears.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downloaded"meaninChinese?A.创作 B.发明C.下载 D.谱写53.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLiHua,HuMingandWangHaoare

.

A.helpful B.honestC.serious D.funny【解题导语】本文是一则有关义卖活动的广告。51.B细节理解题。根据文中的"IhaveanMP4player.Ihavehaditforayear"可知选B。52.C词义猜测题。根据文中提到的MP4以及画线词后的"somepopsongs"可推知,画线词在此处意为"下载"。53.A推理判断题。根据文中的"We’llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale"可知,他们三个人都乐于助人。答案BWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehillhalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,thefruityield(产量)wasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.

Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canals(渠)andotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage."Whoarethey?"Iasked."Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,"mygrandmareplied.

ShortlyafterwardsImovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservancyproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruityieldwithcleanwaterintheriver.

Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.

Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.54.Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat

.

A.theyhadtoomuchworkB.itwasnoteasytogoupthehillC.theycouldonlygrowfruittreesD.therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard55.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecity.B.Thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnow.C.Therewillbehigherfruityieldinthevillage.D.Morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howdidavillagedevelop?B.Whoarethegoodmen?C.Whydopeoplecomeback?D.Whatdoesahometownmean?答案【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了在富民政策的支持下,作者的家乡发生了巨大变化的情况。54.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Eventhoughweworkedsohard,thefruityield(产量)wasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere"可知,果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。55.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservancyproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruityieldwithcleanwaterintheriver"可知,政策鼓励村民们提高水果产量,由此可推知,村子里的水果产量将会更高。56.A标题判断题。通读全文内容,本文主要讲述了在富民政策的支持下,作者的家乡发生了巨大变化的情况,故A项"一个村子是怎样发展的?"最适合作本文标题。

CNowadaystherearemanypeoplegoingfromvillagesorsmalltownstobigcitiestorealizetheirdreams,buttherearealsopeopledoingtheopposite.JanetLincolnmovedtoSt.Louisfiveyearsago.Here’swhatshesaid:"IusedtoliveinasmalltowncalledBertrand.Igrewupthere.AfterIgraduated(毕业)fromhighschool,Iworkedinasupermarket.Therewereabout800peopleinmytown,andIknewmostofthem.Mostofthemknewme,too.Attheageof21,Igotachance(机会)andmovedtoSt.Louis.Iloveit.Idon’tknowasmanypeoplenowasIusedto,butthat’sOK.Iliveinanapartmentandhaveafewgoodfriends.Therearealotoffunthingstodointhebigcity."TroyHensonhastheoppositeexperience.He,hiswifeandtheirtwochildrenmovedfromSt.LouistoBloomfieldthreeyearsago.Here’swhatTroysaid:"BothDarlaandIgrewupinSt.Louis.Wemetatcollegeandgotmarried.Thenthekidscamealongandlifegotdifficult.Wedidn’tknowanyofourneighbors.Webothhadgoodjobs,andwewerealwaysverybusy.Butitseemedtherewasneverenoughmoney.ThatallchangedwhenwemovedtoBloomfield.Wedon’tmakeasmuchmoneyasweusedto,butwedon’thaveasmanyexpenses(开支)aswedidandwearerelaxed.It’sgood."57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJanet?A.Sheliveswithherfamilynow.B.ShemovedtoSt.Louisattheageof21.C.ShehasalotofgoodfriendsinSt.Louis.D.ShemovedtoSt.Louistogetabettereducation.58.HowmanypeoplearethereinTroy’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.59.AccordingtoTroy,livinginBloomfieldis

.

A.boring B.interesting C.tiring D.relaxing60.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Life. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Education.答案【解题导语】不同人对于不同的生活环境有各自的看法。57.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Attheageof21,Igotachance(机会)andmovedtoSt.Louis"可知选B。58.B细节解题题。根据第四段中的"He,hiswifeandtheirtwochildren"可知,Troy家有四口人。59.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"butwedon’thaveasmanyexpenses(开支)aswedidandwearerelaxed"可知答案。60.A文章出处题。本文是不同的人对不同的生活环境的看法,故应出现在报纸的Life(生活)栏目中。DShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty."IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor!"Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党),thevillagerscarriedwatertotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed(开垦)lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineries(精炼厂)builtin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation(种植),whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuantochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled"NationalForestVillage".Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes."ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,"hesaid.61.WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A.BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B.BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C.Becausethevillagersworshiped(崇拜)YuGong.D.BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.62.From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A.Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B.Theycarriedwatertotheirvillagetoimprovetheirland.C.Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D.Theybuiltalotoffactories.63.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?

A.Hard-working. B.Lazy. C.Kind-hearted. D.Stupid.64.WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A.In2004. B.In2009.C.In2015. D.In2019.65.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inasportsmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.答案D

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了河北省沙石峪村的村民们发扬"愚公精神",脱贫致富的故事。61.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe"可知,张贵顺引用"愚公移山"的故事激励村民,是因为愚公有坚强的意志,能吃苦耐劳,努力奋斗。62.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"thevillagerscarriedwatertotheirvillage…greatlyimprovedtheirlife"可知答案为B。63.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,沙石峪村的村民们通过长期努力,克服困难,最终摆脱了贫困。由此可推知他们吃苦耐劳,十分努力。64.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan...After10years,thevillagewascalled‘NationalForestVillage’"可知,2019年沙石峪村被评为"国家森林乡村"。65.B文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了河北沙石峪村村民们发扬"愚公精神",脱贫致富的故事。由此可推知,我们可能在一份报纸上读到这篇文章。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooksforhomework.NowstudentscanfindanythingontheInternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonyourmobilephonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.Ifastudentmadeamistake,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit(编辑)freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting(聊天)withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They’rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.

Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourmobilephones.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.Technologyisourfriend!66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第四段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,people

togetinformation.

67.Howcanastudentcorrecthismistakewhilewritingonthecomputer?

68.Whyshouldstudentssavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputer?

69.

70.

答案【解题导语】本文主要讲的是技术改变了我们学习和获取信息的方式。66.readbooksandnewspapers67.Byremovingorcuttingit.68.Becauseit(thecomputer)maystopworkingsuddenly.69.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.70.当学生们在写东西时,他们能够在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。十、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)Thesummerholidaywascoming,butZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomoveduringtheholiday,71.

(leave)hisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach’sfavoriteplacetogowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked72.

(take)hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor73.

(hour).

Zachtoldhismom,"Idon’twanttomove.I’mgoingtomissmyfriends.I’malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.""Zach,butwehaveto74.b

yourfather’schangedhisjob.Heisalreadytherewaiting75.

us.Youwillhaveamuch76.

(big)bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,"77.

(promise)hismom.Zachwasn’tsosure.

WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.Zachsawabigtreehousethere."Wow!"Zachshouted."Thisisgreat!"Allofasudden,Zachhearda78.

(boy)voice."Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenextdoor.CanIhave79.