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单元综合检测第一至第五大题听力理解(略)六、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)31.Ican'tbelievethatthiskindofsugarismade
coal(煤).
A.by B.from C.in D.with32.—Chinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.
—Yes.SoChinese
bymoreandmoreforeigners.
A.learn B.learned
C.islearned D.waslearned答案31.B句意:我无法相信这种糖是由煤制成的。bemadefrom表示"由……制成",符合题意。32.C——中国越来越强大。——是的。因此汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。此处表示现在的情况,应使用一般现在时;Chinese与learn之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态。33.Weshouldpayattentiontosomedetailsto
mistakesduringtheexams.
A.avoidingmaking B.avoidtomakeC.avoidmaking
D.avoidingtomake34.Hangzhou
astheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.
A.knows
B.isknownC.wasknown
D.willbeknown35.ThedaywhenababyisonemontholdisspecialinChinaand
withaspecialparty.
A.iscelebrated
B.iscelebratingC.wascelebrated
D.celebrates答案33.C句意:考试期间我们应该注意一些细节以避免犯错误。这里是动词不定式作目的状语,avoiddoingsth."避免做某事",为固定搭配。34.B此处表示"杭州作为丝绸之府而出名"。根据一般现在时的被动语态结构可知,isknown符合题意。35.A主语是Theday,它和celebrate之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,由此可先排除B和D;再结合本句中的"isspecial"可知答案为A。36.Nowadayssome
madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap,suchasXiaomimobilephonesandHaierfridges.
A.tools B.products
C.materials D.instruments37.It
thesedoctorsthreehours
theoperationyesterday.
A.takes;tofinish B.took;finished
C.willtake;finish D.took;tofinish38.—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI'm
.
—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
A.inorder B.introuble
C.inpublic D.intime答案36.B句意:现在一些中国制造的产品物美价廉,比如小米手机和海尔冰箱。tool"工具";product"产品";material"材料";instrument"器具"。37.DIttakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句型,意为"做某事花费某人多长时间"。由yesterday可知此句用一般过去时。38.Binorder"依次";introuble"处于困境中";inpublic"当众";intime"及时"。结合答语可知,空处表示"处于困境",故introuble符合题意。39.—Isyourhometownknownfortea?
—Yes.
Iknow,halfoftheteainyourcityisfrommyhometown.
A.Asmuchas B.Asfaras
C.Asmanyas D.Aslittleas40.热点素材Accordingtothenewcityrules,we
toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康码)whenwegotopublicplaces.
A.ask
B.asked
C.areasked D.wereasked答案39.BasfarasIknow"据我所知",是固定搭配。40.C句意:根据新的城市规定,我们去公共场所时要出示我们的绿色健康码。分析句子结构可知,句子主语we与ask之间是被动关系,用被动语态;此处描述现阶段的情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Ridingabikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinese.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHUAWEIsmartphonesare41.
Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightsee42thingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeen43worldwide.
ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.To44localpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe45.UnliketheChinese,Australianpeopledon'tliketoeatmeatwiththebone46,soChineserestaurantsthereprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,47forfish.
41.A.forfun B.atwork
C.onsale D.inuse42.A.similar B.different
C.common D.unusual43.A.stored B.collected
C.received D.accepted44.A.meet B.copy
C.spread D.answer45.A.kitchens B.drinks
C.dishes D.services46.A.up
B.out
C.on D.in47.A.just
B.even
C.yet D.stillSomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmore48.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haierfridgesandsoon.AndmorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人驾驶飞机)areChinesemodels.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthe49.
Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotdependable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.Moreandmorepeople50Chinesebrands.
48.A.traditional B.expensive
C.practical D.popular49.A.country B.circle
C.field D.town50.A.sell
B.trust
C.improve D.question答案
【解题导语】
本文主要说明了"中国元素"正在走向世界这一现象。41.C此处表示华为智能手机正在商店里出售,故onsale"出售"符合文意。42.A由下文内容可知,你在其他许多城市也可能看到类似的情况。故similar"相像的"符合文意。43.D由上下文尤其是文章最后一段可知,此处指中国产品已经被世界各地(的人们)所接受且此处表示从心理上接受,故选D。44.A根据空后内容可知,中式餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味,对菜品做了一些改变,故meet"满足"符合文意。45.C参见上题解析。46.D与中国人不同的是,澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。表示"在……内"用介词in。47.B所以那里的中式餐馆提供不带骨头的大肉块,甚至鱼肉也是这样。even"甚至",符合文意。48.D由下文可知,TCL电视、海尔冰箱等在许多欧洲城市的商店售卖,由此可知中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。popular"受欢迎的"。49.A这些产品不仅仅在中国制造,而且设计和开发也在中国,故country符合文意。50.B由上文可知,越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故trust"信任"符合文意。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AAreyouinterestedintraditionalChineseartforms?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.SkyLanternClub
Introduction:Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday8:30am-10:30amPlace:Building3
Room501PaperCuttingClubIntroduction:Papercuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesofflowers,animalsandsoonareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.Time:Saturday9:00am-11:00amPlace:Building3
Room502ChineseKnotClubIntroduction:Chineseknotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday2:30pm-4:30pmPlace:Building3
Room60351.Skylanternsaremadeof
.
A.clayandpaper B.bambooandpaperC.redandyellowropesD.ropesandbamboo52.Ifyouwanttolearnpapercutting,youcangoto
.
A.Building3,Room501B.Building3,Room502C.Building3,Room603D.Building3,Room50353.WhatdothesetraditionalChineseartformshaveincommon?A.Theyarealldifficulttolearn.B.Theyareallmadebymachine.C.Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp.D.Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.答案A
【解题导语】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了这个周末学校的"孔明灯社团"、"剪纸社团"和"中国结社团"组织的活动。51.B细节理解题。根据SkyLanternClub部分中的"Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper"可知,孔明灯是由竹子和纸做的。52.B细节理解题。根据PaperCuttingClub部分中的"Building3Room502"可知,学习剪纸要在3号楼的502室。53.D细节理解题。根据表格中的"theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes""assymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck""Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes"可知,这三项中国传统艺术形式共有的特点是它们都是美好祝愿的象征。BFanShenghuaisoneoftheinheritors(继承人)ofWestLakeLongjingtearoastingtechnique(炒茶技艺).HehasbeenmakingLongjingteaformorethanfortyyears.Longjingtealeavesarefamousfortheircolor,tasteandshape."Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstofeelhowmuchwaterisbeingremoved(去除),"Fansaid."Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter(苦的)."ThistraditionaltechniquedatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlymakestheteatastegood,buthasalsobecomeanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.
Thesedays,however,morepeopleareusingmachinestodothejob."It'seasier,butthequalityisnotjustasgood,"Fansaid."Machine-madeteafloatslongerinwaterandtastesbitter."InMarch2020,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttea.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsasheroastedleaves.Hisskillwashighlypraised.Thethingsmadebytwopalms(手掌)cannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology.Fanisnowteachingsomeyoungmen.Hisson,acollegegraduate,isoneofthem."It'satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,"hesaid.54.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatwillhappentotealeavesiftheyhavetoomuchwater?A.Theywillgobadquickly.B.Theywillbreakintopieces.C.Theywilllosetheirfreshtaste.D.Theywillhaveabittertaste.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fan'ssonstudiesteacultureincollege.B.FanwillopenhisownteahousesinChina.C.Fan'ssonislearningthetearoastingtechnique.D.Fanismakingthistechniquepopularworldwide.56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Howtotellgoodteafrombadtea.B.Longjingtealeavesarethebestintheworld.C.Howteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountries.D.Sometimesonlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthethings.答案B
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了西湖龙井采摘和制作技艺传承人樊生华以及手工炒制龙井茶的技艺。54.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter(苦的)"可知,如果水分太多,茶叶尝起来会苦,故选D。55.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,樊生华现在正在教包括他儿子在内的一些年轻人炒茶技艺,故C项符合题意。56.D主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段中的"Thethingsmadebytwopalms(手掌)cannotbereplacedbymoderntechnology"可知,本文告诉我们有时候纯手工才能做出最好的东西,故D项符合题意。CKiteshavealonghistory.Theymaydateback(追溯到)alongtime.TheyweremadeofbambooandsilkinChina.Nobodyknowsexactlyhoworwhenakitewasfirstflown,butitissaidthatwhenaChinesefarmertiedastring(细绳)tohishattokeepitfromblowingawayinastrongwind,thefirstkitewasborn.Childrenlikeflyingkites.Kitesaremadeofwood,bamboo,paperorsilk.In478B.C.,aChinesephilosopher(思想家),Mozi,spentthreeyearsmakingakiteoutoflightwoodandbamboo.Theearliestrecord(记录)ofkiteflyingwasinabout200B.C.whentheChineseGeneralHanXinoftheHanDynastyflewakiteoverthewallsofacity.Hewantedtoknowhowfarhisarmywouldhavetotravel.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail(起航).Theypredictedthevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage,butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).Inthelate1500s,thekitewasintroducedtoEuropebyItalians.InEurope,kiteflyingwasfirstmentionedinapopularbookin1589.57.Howwasthefirstkiteborn?A.Itwasfirstusedforsailing.B.Mozispentthreeyearsmakingakite.C.AChineseGeneralcalledHanXinflewakitetotrainhisarmy.D.AChinesefarmertiedastringtohishattokeepitfromblowingaway.58.Accordingtothearticle,kitesaremadeofthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT
.
A.silk B.paper C.steel D.bamboo59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weknowexactlyhowandwhenakitewasfirstflown.B.InEurope,kiteflyingwasfirstwritteninapopularbookin1589.C.In200B.C.,Mozispentthreeyearsmakingakiteoutoflightwoodandbamboo.D.HanXinwroteabouthowthesoldiersflewthekitebeforesailing.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thehistoryofkites
B.Materialsofkites
C.Whentomakethefirstkite
D.Howtoflyakite答案C
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了与风筝相关的一些历史。57.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的"itissaidthatwhenaChinesefarmertiedastring(细绳)tohishattokeepitfromblowingawayinastrongwind,thefirstkitewasborn"可知,据说,一个中国的农民把绳子拴在帽子上,为的是帽子不被强风吹走,第一个风筝就这样出现了。58.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Kitesaremadeofwood,bamboo,paperorsilk"可知,丝绸、纸和竹子都是制作风筝的材料,没有提到的材料是steel。59.B细节理解题。根据第三段结尾处的"InEurope,kiteflyingwasfirstmentionedinapopularbookin1589"可知,选项B是正确的描述。60.A标题判断题。通读本文尤其是第一段内容可知,本文介绍的是风筝的历史。【长难句解读】Nobody
knows
exactly
howorwhenakitewasfirst
flown
butitissaid
thatwhenaChinese
主语
谓语
宾语从句作宾语
farmertiedastringtohishattokeepitfromblowingawayinastrongwind,thefirstkitewasborn.主语从句
没有人确切知道风筝第一次是如何和什么时候放飞的,但是据说当一个中国农民为了防止帽子在强风中被吹跑,在他的帽子上系了一根细绳,第一个风筝就诞生了。
DElectricbicycleshavebecomeoneofthemostpopularvehicles(交通工具)inpeople'sdailylife,whetherinthecountrysideorincities.Theyrunonbattery-operated(用电池发动的)motors.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheyareveryeasytoride.Theywerefirstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today,thankstotheimprovementonthequality(质量)ofthebatteries,electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.Thereareover100electricbicyclemakersinChina.NowChinaisoneofthelargestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andmanypeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However,electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.Themostimportantoneisthattheyarenotsafeenoughforpeoplewhoridethem.Therearemanyaccidentscausedbyelectricbicyclesbecauseoftheirfastspeed.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Atthesametime,peopleshouldwearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles.Checkthebatteriesasoftenaspossible.Keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.61.Electricbicycleswerefirstmade
inChina.
A.inthe1960s
B.inthe1970s
C.inthe1980s
D.inthe1990s62.Theunderlinedword"disadvantages"means
inChinese.
A.优点
B.缺点
C.型号 D.样式63.Tokeepsafe,peopleshould
whenridingelectricbicycles.
A.wearhelmets
B.rideveryfast
C.makeacall
D.ridewithothers64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peopleinthecountrysidedon'trideelectricbicyclesnow.B.It'snotsafeenoughforpeopletorideelectricbicycles.C.Thereareover300electricbicyclemakersinChina.D.Thereisnoneedtocheckthebatteriesoften.65.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinthepassage?A.Tointroduceelectricbicyclestopeople.B.Totalkaboutthewaytorideelectricbicycles.C.Toshowusthedisadvantagesofelectricbicycles.D.Toattractmorepeopletobuyelectricbicycles.答案D
【解题导语】
本文主要向人们介绍了电动自行车的历史,以及电动自行车的优点和缺点。61.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theywerefirstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime"可知,第一批电动自行车是20世纪80年代时在中国制造出来的。62.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Themostimportantoneisthattheyarenotsafeenoughforpeoplewhoridethem"可推知,画线词意为"缺点"。63.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Atthesametime,peopleshouldwearhelmets(头盔)whenridingelectricbicycles"可知,人们在骑电动自行车的时候应该戴头盔。64.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Themostimportantoneisthattheyarenotsafeenoughforpeoplewhoridethem"可知选B。65.A写作意图题。通读全文可知,作者主要向人们介绍了电动自行车的相关情况。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit'sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplacesitiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWalltherearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplacesthewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.
66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.TheGreatWallismadeupof
.
67.HowmanymencanwalksidebysideontheGreatWallatmost?
.68.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?
.69.
.70.
.答案【解题导语】
长城是中国的标志性建筑之一,承载着中国的文化。本文向我们介绍了长城的建筑材料、作用等。66.stonesandbricks67.Ten.68.Theywouldmakefireonthetowers.69.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.70.长城是中华民族的象征。十、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)TheChinesefanismorelike71.
artworkthanatoolforcooling.Itincludestheartofcarving,painting,handwriting,etc.HerearesomecommontypesofChinesefan.
Asilkfanisalso72.
(call)a"roundsilkfan".Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.Andit'sdecorated73.paintingsofbeautifulwomen,flowersorbirds.It'soneofthe74.
(early)typesofChinesefanandpopularwithwomenofallages.
Thefeather(羽毛)fanisawell-knowntypeofChinesefan.It's75.
(make)ofthefeathersofseveraldifferentsortsofbirds,suchaspeacocksandgeese.Thefanhandles(柄)are76.
(usual)wooden.
答案71.an72.called73.with74.earliest75.made76.usuallyAfoldingfanisoftenmadeofpaper.Thefanhandlesandfanribs(扇骨)areusuallymadeofbamboo77.
wood.Thematerialofthehandlesandtheribsisveryimportant.It78.
(decide)thevalueofthefans.Therearealwaysbeautifulpaintingsorhandwritingonthefoldingfans.
79.
doChinesepeoplelovefanssomuch?InancientChina,fanswereasignofbeautyandknowledge.Ladieswouldusefanstoshow80.
(they)kindness.Learnedmenwouldusefanstoshowtheirdeepthoughts,too.答案77.or/and78.decides79.Why80.their十一、基础写作(A)连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)81.are,what,usedfor,they
?
82.widely,tea,known,Hangzhou,
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