北师大版初三英语第9讲：unit-5-词汇篇(教师版)

Unit5词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1.mind意为“介意”。minddoingsth.介意做某事。例如：Wouldyoumindhelpingmeworkoutthismathsproblem?你介意帮我解出这道数学题吗？makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心做某事。例如：Johnmadeuphismindtoworkhard.约翰下定决心要努力工作。2.remind意为“提醒”。remindsb.ofsth/sb.意为“使某人想起某事”，例如：Itremindsmeofmybestfriend.它使我想起了我最好的朋友。remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，例如：Pleaseremindmetofinishmywork.请提醒我完成作业。3.arguewithsb.aboutsth/oversth.意为“为...而(和某人)争论、争吵、争辩”。例如：Hewasarguingwithhiswifeabouthowtospendthemoney.他正在就如何花钱的问题和他妻子争论。4.cometosb.意为“突然想起，记起”。例如：Ihaveforgottenhername,butmaybeit’llcometomelater.我忘了他的名字，但也许一会就想起来了。Itcomes/cametosb.+that从句，it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语，例如：Itsuddenlycametoherthatshehadbeenwrongallalong.她突然意识到自己一直是错的。5.otherthan意为“除了”，例如：Idon’tknowanyAmericanotherthanyou.除了你，我不认识别的美国人。6.forgettodosth.意为“忘了去做某事（该事还没做）”，例如：I’msorry.Iforgottopoweroffmycellphonebeforetheexam.抱歉我忘了在考试前关闭手机了。(关手机这件事没做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事（该事已经做了），例如：Iforgotlockingthedoor.我忘记我已经锁了门了。(锁门这件事已经做过)7.findout意为“查明，弄清楚”。常见的用法有findout+who/what/howetc;findoutsth;findoutthat从句。例如：Hehurriedofftofindoutwhattheproblemwas.他匆忙走了是为了去弄清问题到底是什么。Weneverfoundoutherrealname.我们从没弄清她的真名是什么。Ifoundoutthatshedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates.我发现她和同学相处得不好。8.assoonas意为“一…就...”，用来引导时间状语从句。主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）；若主句为过去时，从句用过去时或过去完成时。例如：IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。9.onone’swayto意为“在去...的路上”，例如：Dickoftenreadsnovelsonhiswaytoworkonthetrain迪克经常在坐火车上班的途中读小说。10.in+抽象名词，用作副词inperson（亲自）inahurry（匆忙）inthelongrun（从长远考虑）inaccordancewith（另外）inaddition（另外）insilence（沉默）1.It’stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?Certainlynot.A.toclose B.closing C.close D.closed2.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_______.A.silence B.order C.placeD.public3.Ihavemadeupmy_______Englishwell.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned4.IwillletyouknowassoonasI_______back.A.havegetB.got C.willget D.get5.Don’tforget_______thewindowbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.closeB.closing C.tocloseD.closed6.Itisuselesstoargue______him______hishabits.A.with;aboutB.with;of C.to;about D.to;of7.Mymotherremindsme________intheexam.A.notcheating B.nottocheat C.notcheated D.don’tcheat8.It________methatIforgottohandinmyhomeworkyesterday.A.cameB.comesC.cametoD.reminded解析：mind后加动词ing形式，题意为“天太冷了，你介意关上窗户吗？”故选B。根据前半句“他们中没有人说话，”很明显得知后半句题意应为“他们默默地吃完了饭。”insilence默默地；inorder按顺序；inplace适当；inpublic公共。故答案为A。3.makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事，为固定用法，题意为“我下定决心要把英语学好，”故选A。4.assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，该题题意为“我一回来就会让你知道的。”故选D。5.该题题意为“离开教室之前不要忘记关窗户。”关窗户这件事还没发生，因此用forgettodosth.忘记去做某事，故选C。6.arguewithsb.aboutsth.为固定用法，题意为“跟他争论他的习惯问题是没有用的。”故选A。7.固定搭配“remindsb.todosth”提醒某人做某事，题意为“妈妈提醒我不要在考试中作弊”。提醒某人不要做某事，应为“remindsb.nottodosth”故选B。8.根据选项，题意应为“我突然想到昨天忘了交作业。Itcomes/cametosb.+that从句，故选C。答案：1-5BAADC6-8CAC基础演练一、短语互译释放_______________2.默默地__________________3.那是肯定的_______________后退_______________5.相处融洽______________6.使某人高兴_________________不知道_______________8.汲取教训______________9.伸出你的手_________________setthealarm_________11.enjoyoneself___________12.pleadtodosth._______________13.大规模地，彻底地__________________14.把精力都放在...上___________________15.独自抚养她的女儿___________________二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空Jameswillphoneyouassoonashe______(get)theticketstotheartexhibition.It’ssoftandit’s________(make)ofsilk.Hecoveredtheofficer’seyesand________(lead)themintoadarkroom.Weenjoyed_______(us)atTim’sparty;wemetmanyoldfriends.Hewastooexcitedtofall_______(sleep)thoughitwasmidnight.巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。It’s________tospeaktooloudly____________.说得太多会让人厌烦的。Toomuchtalkingwould_______people________.当他哥哥进来时他假装睡着了。Whenhisbrothercamein,he______________________________.使我吃惊的是，她忘了回家的路。_______________________,sheforgotthewayhome.我和同学们相处得很好。I_________________________withmyclassmates.你能在回家的路上给我寄一封信吗？Canyouhelpmemailthisletter___________________________?从前，有一个叫金凤花的小女孩。____________________________therewasagirlcalledGoldilocks.这个垫子一点儿也不厚。Thismat________________________________.9.如果我们不看这部电影对我来说真的没有影响，我已经看过了。Itdoesn’treally____________________ifwedon’tseethefilm—I’vealreadyseenanyway.10.除了汉语和英语，我不会说其他任何语言。Ican’tspeakanyotherlanguages_____________ChineseandEnglish.答案基础演练一、短语互译setfree2.insilence3.that’sforsurestepback5.getalongfine6.makesb.happyhavenoidea8.learnone’slesson9.reachoutyourhands设定闹钟11.玩得高兴12.祈求/恳求某人onaepicscale14.directallone’senergyinto(doing)sth.15.raiseherdaughteralone二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空gets2.made3.led4.ourselves5.asleep巩固提高impolite;inpublicmake;tiredpretendedtobeasleepTomysurprisegetalongfine/getonwellonyourwayhomeOnceuponatimeisn’tthickatallmattertomeotherthan一、单项选择1.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?It’s______June6.A.on B.in C.at D.of2.Mylittlesisterhadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedher______inbedforafewdays.A.stayingB.tostay C.stayedD.stays3.Theyoungman______youmetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.what B.whose C.whomD.which4.Thecomputer_______awayfromhisroomlastnight.A.takes B.took C.istakenD.wastakenIwillsendyouane-mailassoonasI______inLondon.A.arrivedB.willarrive C.arriveD.arriving6.Thelittledancerlooks_______inthelongskirt.A.gently B.happilyC.beautifully D.lovely7.Afterhavingabreak,he_______,“It’sahardtimebutit’saglorytime.”A.goontosay B.goonsaying C.stoptosayD.stopsaying8.Asherhusbanddiedearly,shehadto______fivechildrenalone.A.riseB.raise C.bring D.take9.Ithinkautumnis______seasoninBeijing.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest10.Mum,I’moldenough,soIcandothewashing________.A.onmyown B.tomysurprise C.inpublic D.onpurpose完形填空“Everythinghappensforthebest.”wheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.AfterIgraduatedfrom1in1932,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncement(广播员).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.But2,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethat3stationswouldn’thireaninexperiencedpersonand4ThatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownupthewerenoradio-announcementjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iappliedforthejob,butIwasrefused5.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mumremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalready6anannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,my7boiledover.“howcanIbecomeasportsannouncerifIcan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iaskedloudly.WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.8myperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkhere.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:”Ifyou9,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(先前的)10.”1.A.family B.office C.college D.bank2.A. immediatelyB.usually C.unluckilyD.naturally3.A. smallB.big C.old D.new4.A. agreed B.asked C.explained D.suggested5.A. again B.more C.already D.finally6.A.chosen B.decided C.invited D.hired7.A.frustration B.anger C.pride D.worried8.A.Interestedin B.Pleasedwith C.Excitedabout D.Surprisedat9.A.carryonB.geton C.comeon D.tryon10.A.information B.encouragement C.effort D.disappointment答案 单项选择1-5ABCDC6-10DABDA完形填空1-5CCBDA6-10DABAD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.Couldyoupleaseshow______yournewphone?Hereyouare.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.WhenwasLiuXiangborn?______1983.A.OnB.At C.ToD.In3._______youspeakFrench?Yes,butonlyalittle.A.Can B.Must C.May D.Need4.LinTaowasillyesterday,______hedidn’tgotoschool.A.or B.but C.for D.so5.Thephoto_______takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.A.whichwereB.thatisC.thatwereD.whichwas6.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____carefulonourwayback.A.beB.wasC.tobeD.being7.IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin______.Whenthedaycomes,I’llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.finish8.Doyouknow_____tomorrow?At8o’clock.A.whendidMikecomeB.whenMikecameC.whenwillMikecomeD.whenMikewillcome9.It’simportantforustoknow______allthesubjects.Yeah,groupworkismyfavourite.A.howtostudyB.whentostudyC.whichtostudyD.whattostudy10.ThesongWheredidthetimego_____theolddaysandtheloveofmyfamily.Sure.It’smyfavouritesong.A.helpsmyoutB.cheersmyupC.regardsmeasD.remindsmeof11.Moststudentsliketheteachers_______understandthemwell.A.which B.that C.where D.when12.It’sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.Ithinkabridge________overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuild C.willbuild D.hasbuilt13.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI________therethreeyearsago.A.havebeen B.havegone C.willgo D.went14.________yourbrotherspeakJapanese?Yes,hehaslearntitinTokyoforthreeyears.A.Should B.Must C.Can D.May15.I’llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.Great!________!A.Goodluck B.BestwishesC.Gladtoseeyouagain D.Haveagoodtime(附：11-15，2014-2015学年度初中学段上学期九年级期中考试英语试题)二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词16.Thetrunkissot________thatwecanclimbupthetreealongit.17.Theg______checkedhispassportandlethimin.18.Theemperororderedano__________toseewhethertheclotheswereperfect.19.Shehadfailedonan________(伟大的，史诗般的)scalesevenyearsago.20.TheHarryPotters_______wascompletedin2007.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21.我一收到你们的电子邮件，就告诉你妈妈。I’lltellyourmotheraboutit__________________Igetyoure-mail..22.他们是好朋友，相处得很融洽。Theyaregoodfriendsandthey______________________witheachother.23.开会别迟到啊，这对我们很重要。Don’t_____________________themeeting.It’simportantforus.24.昨晚他的话气得我睡不着。Hiswords_________________________________________________lastnight.25.医生正在试图查明他到底怎么了。Thedoctoris____________________________whatiswrongwithhim.四、完形填空BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavoriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark,”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafter26,andyoucangotovisityourmom.”Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreelittle“goodkids”—Mike,Randy,andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“Breakfast,daddy.”When27hadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex’sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(节拍).Mikechanted“Where’smyhotdog,where’smyhotdog.”inthebackground.Brad28hisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast.MikeworeRandy’strousersonhishead.Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlex29againbecausehewasgoingtowethisshortpants(短裤).Nobodycouldfind30socks,althoughtheywerebeforetheireyes.Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilled(洒，泼出)awholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes.Bradknewthetalkshowhadalready31.Byteno’clock,thingswereoutof32.Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhis33bydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy,thankfully,appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom,butcloserexamination34thathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands.Bradrealizedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.Atexactly11:17,Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所).“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife’saway.CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes?”Theanswerwas35“yes”becauseBradwassmiling.26.A.thekids B.yourwork C.thehouse D.myself27.A.clothes B.food C.dad D.mum28.A.thought B.decided C.planned D.realized29.A.cried B.shouted C.explained D.argued30.A.clean B.dirty C.new D.old31.A.started B.finished C.gone D.appeared32.A.sight B.plan C.imagination D.control33.A.idea B.difference C.talent D.hobby34.A.showed B.predicted C.expressed D.provided35.A.nearly B.probably C.obviously D.finally五、阅读理解AHaveyoueverheardthesaying“Don’trestonyourlaurels”?“Laurels”meanstheachievements(业绩)youhavealreadygot.Thesayingsuggeststhatyoushouldn’tbesosatisfiedwithyourachievementsthatyou’llnolongertrytoimprove.Astothissaying,MikePerhamhasset(树立)usagoodexample.MikePerhamwasbornin1992inHertfordshire,England.Mikestartedsailing(航行)attheageofseven.Whenhewas14yearsold,hesailedacrosstheAtlanticOcean,hebecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Youmightthinktheachievementsaregoodenough,butMikedoesn’tthinkso.Attheageof17,hebecametheyoungestpersontosailallbyhimselfaroundtheworldonanine-monthvoyage(航海).Mikeisnow19,andheisstilltryinghisbesttobreaktherecordsandpushhimselffurther.Forhisnextdream,heplanstoflyaroundtheworldonhisown,makinghimthefirstpersonofallagestobothsailandflyaroundtheworld.Mikewantshisachievementstoencourageyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.Sincehisadventures,hehastravelledwidely,andhegivesspeechesatschoolsandyouth(青年)clubsintheUK,HongKongandAustraliaonthetheme(主题)of“LivetheDream”.36.WherewasMikeborn?A.InAmerica. B.InEngland. C.InHongKong. D.InAustralia.37.WhendidMikesailacrosstheAtlanticOcean?A.Attheageof14. B.Attheageof17.C.Attheageof19. D.Attheageof7.38.What’sMike’snewdream?A.Heplanstoflyaroundtheworld. B.HewantstoflytotheAtlanticOcean.C.Heplanstogivespeechesatschools. D.Hewantstojoinyouthclubs.39.WhatdidMikeencourageyoungmantodo?A.Totravelintheworld. B.Togetgreatachievements.C.Torealizetheirdreams. D.Tosetothersagoodexample.BOwningBooksWeenjoyreadingbooksthatbelongtousmuchmorethaniftheyareborrowed.Aborrowedbookislikeaguestinthehouse;itmustbetreatedwithpunctiliousness,withenoughcarefulattention.Youmustseethatitkeepsnodirtyordestroyedpages.Butbooksareforuse,notforshow;youshouldownnobookthatyouareafraidtomarkup,orafraidtoplaceonthetable,wideopenandfacedown.Agoodreasonformarkingfavoritepassagesinbooksisthatthispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilytheimportantsayings,torefertothemquickly,andtheninlateryears,itislikevisitingaforestwhereyouoncewalkedin.Everyoneshouldbegincollectingaprivatelibraryinyouth;thishabitcanherebedevelopedwitheveryadvantage.Thebestwallpaperisbooks;theyaremorevariedin