2020年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试题详解-【玖典附中版】2020年全国各地区中考英语真题详解（无听力音频）

2020年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)=1\*ROMANI.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat___________inmedicalresearch.()A.attentionB.progressC.informationD.pride2.Developinggoodreadinghabitscan___________ourreadingspeed.()A.reviewB.receiveC.spreadD.increase3.Shewalkedintotheroom___________inordernottowakeupherbaby.()A.clearlyB.loudlyC.easilyD.quickly4.Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.()A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody5.Iwalkedheretoday，sothisbike___________bemine.()A.canB.mustn'tC.can'tD.must6.—Dad,___________willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.—Inamonth.()A.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfar7.—Lucy,where'syoursister?—Look!She___________intheyardwithourdog.()A.playedB.hasplayedC.playsD.isplaying8.We'repracticingspokenEnglish.Wouldyouliketojoin___________?A.meB.usC.youD.them9.—Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight?—Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime.()A.takesB.tookC.wastakingD.hastaken10.—Look!Thechildrenareplayingintheswimmingpool.—___________greatfuntheyarehaving!()A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa11.Therestaurantisverypopularbecausethewaitersthereare___________Customers.A.thirstyforB.strictwithC.hardonD.friendlyto12.—CanIkeepthebookalittle___________?Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet.—Sorry.Youhavetoreturnitontime.()A.shorterB.biggerC.longerD.smaller13.Don't___________whatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow.()A.putoffB.cutoffC.takeofD.turnoff14.—Couldyoutellme___________totheartmuseum?—Sure.BusNo.26.()A.whyyouwillgoB.howIcangetC.whichisthewayD.whichbusIcantake15.—I'malittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—___________.I'msureyoucanmakeit.()A.SoundsgreatB.HavefunC.Don'tworryD.You'rewelcomeII.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Hi,Tom.Goodnewsforyou!B:16A:It'saboutaclub.Ourschoolsetupanewbasketballclubtotrainstudents.B:Great!Ilovebasketballandwanttobeabasketballplayer.17A:NextMonday.Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere.B:That'swonderful!Ireallyneedit.18Canyoutellme?A:Well,mydreamistobeadoctor.B:19A:Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently.B:Howareyougoingtobeadoctor?A:20B:Ihopebothofuscanachieveourdreams.A.Why?B.Whatisitabout?C.What'syourdream?D.Iwanttoseeadoctor.E.Howlongdoyouplaybasketball?F.Whenwillhetrainingclassstart?G.I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard.=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案。WhenIwasalittlechild,Ilearnedmanykindsof21.Ilearnedhowtodochoresaroundthehouse,somefirstaids(急救)andoutdoorsurvival(生存)skills.There'soneskillthat'sreally22ineverydaylifebasichomerepair(家庭基础维修).Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying.Itmightbedifficult23,butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyoutools,itbecomeseasier.Forexample,Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead(淋浴喷头)inmy24afewdaysago.Ididn'tcallarepairmantoreplace(替换)it—whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto25?SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit26.Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral27.AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon,I28asenseofachievement.Ofcourse,therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult.Mybrother,forexample,hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes.Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos,hehas29thousandsofdollarsinrepairmanfee(费用)overtheyears.Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney,butmoreimportantly,makeusmoreindependentandconfident.Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou30.()21.A.sportsB.skillsC.lawsD.rules()22.A.awfulB.carefulC.harmfulD.useful()23.A.atlastB.atleastC.atfirstD.atall()24.A.libraryB.officeC.bedroomD.bathroom()25.A.payforB.lookforC.waitforD.carefor()26.A.ourselvesB.himselfC.myselfD.themselves()27.A.minutesB.monthsC.weeksD.years()28.A.smeltB.feltC.becameD.tasted()29.A.wastedB.spentC.madeD.saved()30.A.collectB.decideC.thinkD.chooseIV.阅读理解(共20分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage1There'salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyballAssociationforthe2019-2020season.Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren'sbookWhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroes.ABritishpublishinghouse(出版社)publishedthebook.It'sabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars.ThosesuperstarsincludeLeBronJamesandLionelMessi.ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen'sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,shehelpedTianjinwinis12thtopleaguetitle(联赛冠军).Sheisalsothecaptain(队长)ofChina'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98-meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball(扣球).Sincethen,thefightingspiritofthenationalteamhasinspired(激励)her.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatspiker.SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshearrivedthere,shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.ButshekeptpracticingEnglishafterhertraining.Afterthreemonths,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesinEnglish.WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.31.ZhuTingisa___________.()A.moviestarB.booksellerC.volleyballplayerD.newsreporter32.WhenIGrowUp—SportsHeroesisabookfor___________.()A.childrenB.playersC.superstarsD.heroes33.___________isheadcoachofChina'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam.()A.ZhuTingB.LangPingC.LeBronJamesD.LionelMessi34.Zhucouldn'tmovequicklybecauseshewasso___________.()A.braveB.strongC.valuableD.tall35.ThesearereasonsforZhu'ssuccessExcept___________.()A.goodnewsB.herabilityC.hardpracticeD.fightingspiritPassage2Studyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance(平衡)betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?Whatshouldyoudoifyou'renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyoucoulddotodealwiththeproblem.Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou'relackofpassion(缺乏热情)forstudy,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you'realwaysgrowingandlearning.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson—Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Theseareallrewarding(值得的)experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou'llbe.Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy-Youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades.Findyourfavoritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.36.Studyingisusuallynota___________taskaccordingtothepassage.()A.hardB.happyC.boringD.tiring37.Wecanknow___________isalifelongmatterfromthepassage.()A.doingthingsforfunB.growingandleaningC.balancingworkandplayD.feelingtiredandbored38.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof___________.()A.similarthoughtsB.goodgradesC.seriousproblemsD.differentfeelings39.Youcanachieveyourdreamby___________.()A.workinghardB.passingtestsC.winninggamesD.givinglessons40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?()A.Youshouldneverstudy.B.Youshouldalwaysthink.C.Youcouldsometimesstudyless.D.Youmayusuallyfeeltired.Passage3Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater.Soarehumans.Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem,ortheycoulddie.Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit.Drinks,suchasmilkandtea,aremostlywater,too.Apersonneedswatereveryday.Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays,wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies.Inveryhotweather,wecouldlosethiswaterinjustoneday.Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies?Waterhelpstotakethenutrition(营养)fromfoodtoourbodies.Italsohelpstotakethewastesawayfromdifferentpartsofourbodies.Inourhomes,wealsoneedwaterformanythings.Weneedwaterforcooking,washingandflushing(冲水)thetoilet.Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomandtoilet.Therestismainlyusedinthelaundry(洗衣房)andkitchen.___________Itmaycomefromalakeorariver.Itmaycomefromthesea,fromtherainandsnoworfromtheunderground.Waterrisesfromriversandseasto0makeclouds,andthenfallsagainasrainandsnow.Thewateryoudinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears.Itjustkeepsbeingrecycled.Manypeopleworkhard1omakesurewealwayshavecleanwaterinourhomes.Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings,soweshoulduseitcarefully.41.Livingthingscould___________withoutenoughwaterinsidethem.()A.growB.dieC.liveD.develop42.Apersoncangetwaterthatheneedsby___________.()A.takingwastesawayB.losingwaterquicklyC.changingwaterslowlyD.eatinganddrinking43.Watercantakeaway___________fromourbodies.()A.nutritionB.foodC.wastesD.drinks44.Aquarterofthewaterismostlyusedinthe___________andthelaundry.()A.kitchenB.livingroomC.toiletD.bedroom45.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"___________"inthefifthparagraph?()A.Howdowesavewater?B.Whatdoweusewaterfor?C.Wheredoeswatercomefrom?D.Wheredowewashourclothes?Passage4WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDayonApril4thisyear,hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftraditionChinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙),andisfamousforitssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials-mugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown,hesaid.”There’snoplacelikehome.Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers’tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit’sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn’tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.()46.Tomb-SweepingDayisin_________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()47.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe_________.A.stickyriceB.greencolorC.redbeanpasteD.mugwortleaves()48.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_________.A.遗忘B.怀念C.祈求D.清除()49.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan_________.A.lovesnoplaceB.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBelyingD.worksasacook()50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.GrowingupinBeijingB.PlantingRiceinZhejiangC.MeetingCustomers’TastesD.MarkingtheStartofSpring第二部分非选择题(共70分)V.补全对话(共5分，每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hi,Maria.51?B:Totheoldpeople’shome.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:52.Whatcanwedothere?B:Wecantelltheoldpeoplestoriesandhelpcleantheirrooms.A:WhynotbringthemsomemusicCDsaswell?Thentheycandanceforexercise.B:Goodidea!ButweneedtobuysomeCDsfirst.53?A:Yes.ThereisaCDshoponCenterStreet.B:54?A:About5minutes’walk.B:55.Shallwegothereonfoot?A:OK.Let’sgonow!Ⅵ.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分)56.不要在走廊里互相追逐。Don’t_____________eachotherinthehallways.57.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。Ourparentsalwaysencourageusto_____________ourdreams.58.共有50名同学在图书馆里看书。50students_____________rereadingbooksinthelibrary.59.她的眼中充满希望。Hereyes_____________hope.60.我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员。Myaunt_____________towriteapoemtopraisethosebravemedicalworkers.61.我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。__________________________.62.你曾经去过长城吗?__________________________?63.这些新书明天分发。__________________________.(B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分，每小题2分)Mygrandmaisanoutgoingperson.Unluckily,shebecameillyearsago.Shehasgreatlychangedsincethen.Tohelpmygrandmaovercomethisdifficulttime,Idecidedtoteachhertoplaytheguitarandsinginthegarden.Thesmallgardenwasourclassroom.64.Webothenjoyedthespecialtimethatwespenttogether.Wesatintwooldbamboochairs.Thesunlight(阳光)spreadeverywhere,shiningbright.Grandmalistenedtomymelody(旋律)carefullyandclapped(拍打)herhandstothebeat.Shestartedtogentlysinganoldsong.65.Itwasthemostbeautifulmelodyintheworld.Itseemedthatgrandmawasgettingbetteratthatmoment.Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)otherwecoldworthlowseldomchangehoweveronwarmhightheyDuringMay,mostplacesinChinaarewarm.ButMountQomolangmaisstill66andcoveredwithsnow.Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbingthehighestmountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure(测量)the67ofthemountain.Infact,Chinaalreadymeasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975(8,848.13meters)and2005(8,844.43meters).Buttheheightcan68asEarth’splats(板块)move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttogetmoreexactnumbers.69,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.Thetemperaturethereis-29℃,fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica(南极).Thesnowthereis4-5metersthickandstrongwindsblowallthetime.Climbershavetocarryscientificinstrumentstotheworldsrooftop(屋脊).Theycollectdata(数据)70thetopofthemountain.Afterthatscientistsstudythedataandcalculate(计算)theheightofthemountain.Todealwiththedifficultconditions,teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary.Theyhavetosleepin71tentstokeepwarm.Tosavefreshwater,climbers72takeashowerorwashfaces.Asforfood,theyhavethreedishesandsoupforeachmeal.Itiseasytokeepmeatfreshinsucha73temperature.Thoughtherearealsosome74difficultiesthatwecannotthinkof,themountainis75measuring.Anexactmeasurementcanhelptostudytheplatemovementsothatscientistscanwarnpeoplethecomingoftheearthquakes.Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共20分，每小题2分)根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。PekingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itwaslistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2010.PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms,Includingsinging,dancing,acrobatics(杂技)andmartialarts(武术),Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance.Facialpainting(脸谱)isoneofthemostimportantsignsPekingOpera.PekingOperaisakindofancientChineseart.Butfewoftoday’syoungpeoplemuchaboutit.FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyu,40yearsold,wantsmoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewiththeart.Wanghosts(主持)aweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow.ItstartedtoshowoniQiyionMarch27.Ontheshow,WangexplainsPekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects,suchashowtoprepareforashow,orsomethinginterestingabouttheart.Sheexplainshowtoputonclothingandmakeup.Artistsoftenspendmuchmoneyontheirclothing.It’ssaidthatasetofclothingwornbyPekingOperamasterMeiLanfangoncecostabout70,000silverdollars.Thiswouldbe3.5millionyuanintoday’smoney.Tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand,sheusessimplelanguage.Shetriestousemodernslang(现代俚语),suchas“freestyle”andzihei,orzichao.Wang’sshowhasbecomepopular.“Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus,whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot.”afanwroteafterwatchingtheshow.76.WhenwasPekingOperalistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage?77.What’soneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera?78.DotheyoungpeopletodayknowPekingOperaverywell?79.HowoftendoesWangPeiyuhosthertalkshow?80.WhydoesWangPeiyuusesimplelanguageinhertalkshow?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Nomatterwhereyougo,nomatterwhatyoudo,whenyouareinpublicplaces,youhavetobeingoodmanners.Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces?KeepyourvoicedownDon’tspeakorlaughloudly.Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall.It’spolitetospeakatalowvolume(音量).Thisincludeslaughingaswell.DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate(适合的)fortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ityouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal(正式的)way,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearblue-jeansoraT-shirttoadinnerparty.Butitisacceptabletodresscasually(穿着随意)ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater.UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces,useyourtablemanners.Theymayhelpyouleavegoodimpression(印象).Inwesterncountries,donotpickupfoodwithyourhands.Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon.WhenyouareinChina,youshouldn’tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior.Title:81inpublicplacesKeepvoicedown★It’spoliteto82atalowvolume.Dressproperly★Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youshoulddress83.★Youshoulddresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater.Usetablemanners84★You’resupposedtopickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon.InChina★Youshouldstarteatingafterolderpeopleatthetable.★Youshouldn’t85whilehavingmeals.Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分)86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。(共5分)初中生活即将结束。为了回忆、记录这段难忘的日子，刘明的班级将于明天上午10点在教室举办一场英语派对。同学们将在派对上做游戏、互赠礼物并拍照。请你代替他用英文写一份通知，请大家准时参加。(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)NoticeDearstudents,Ourcolorfulschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Inordertomemorizetheunforgettabledays,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiuMing87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80~100词。(共15分)成长是生命的主旋律。在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人。这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他(她)的故事以及你的感悟。(题目自拟)内容包括：1.Whohelped/influencedyoualot?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Howhaveyouchanged?4.…要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。※书面表达评分标准：第一档(13-15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误，书写工整。第二档(10-12分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理清楚，语言较为通顺，语言基本无误，书写比较工整。第三档(7-9分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误，书写欠工整。第四档(4-6分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语言错误过多，字数不够，书写不工整。第五档(0-3分)：所写内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清。参考答案与详解1．【答案】B【详解】中国科学家在医学研究方面取得了巨大进步．A．attention注意BB．progress进步C．information信息D．pride骄傲．根据madegreat…可知是指取得很大进步．makegreatprogress．熟名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．【答案】D【详解】培养良好的阅读习惯能增加我们的阅读速度．A．review回顾B．receive收到C．spread传播D．increase增加．根据Developinggoodreadinghabits，可知培养良好的阅读习惯能增加我们的阅读速度．熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．【答案】D【详解】她悄悄地走进房间，以免吵醒她的孩子．A．clearly清楚地；B．loudly大声地；C．easily容易地；D．quietly安静地．根据空后inordernottowakeupherbaby．可知，因为是为了不吵醒孩子，所以此处需用副词quietly，表示静悄悄地走进房间．首先熟悉所给选项的词义，再结合所给题干选出适合题目要求的单词．4．【答案】A【详解】我敲了敲门，但没有人回答．也许他们去看音乐会了．所给选项都是不定代词．nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人．从答语的最后一句可知房间里没有人，因此本题正确答案是A．解答本题需掌握不定代词的意思和区别．5．【答案】C【详解】我今天步行来的，所以这辆自行车不可能是我的．can能．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．must必须．根据Iwalkedheretoday"我今天步行来的"可知，这辆自行车"不可能"是我的．表示否定推测用can't．分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．6．【答案】A【详解】﹣﹣爸爸，我妈妈多久会回来？我非常想念她．﹣﹣一个月后．howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．howoften多久，对频率提问．howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问．howfar多远，对距离提问．根据Inamonth"一个月后"可知，对in+段时间提问用howsoon．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．7．【答案】D【详解】﹣﹣﹣Lucy，你妹妹在哪？﹣﹣﹣看！她正在院子里和狗在一起玩．play玩，played一般过去时；hasplayed现在完成时；plays一般现在时；isplaying现在进行时．答语中的look是使用现在进行时的标志性词汇，因此本题正确答案是isplaying．解答本题需首先分析题干的结构，找出考查点，再根据所给选项作答．8．【答案】B【详解】我们在练习英语口语．你愿意加入我们吗？me我．us我们．you你、你们．them"他(她、它)们"．根据We'repracticingspokenEnglish"我们在练习英语口语"，可知，你愿意加入"我们"吗？用宾格us．考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．9．【答案】C【详解】﹣爱丽丝昨晚为什么没有来参加聚会？﹣因为她那时正在上网课．根据atthattime，可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，主语she接was．熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．【答案】A【详解】﹣﹣看！孩子们正在游泳池里玩．﹣﹣他们玩得多开心啊！how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中fun是不可数名词，表示"乐趣"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为fun是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．处理感叹句的题目时，需抓住感叹句的中心词，若中心词为形容词或副词，需用how引导感叹句，若中心词为名词，需用what引导感叹句．本题中心词是名词fun，所以需用what引导感叹句．11．【答案】D【详解】这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为那里的服务员对顾客很友好．A．thirstyfor渴望B．strictwith严格要C．hardon严厉对待D．friendlyto对…友好．根据Therestaurantisverypopular，推出那里的服务员对顾客很友好．熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．【答案】C【详解】﹣﹣这本书我可以再借更长时间吗？我还没有读完．﹣﹣对不起．你必须按时归还．shorter更短；bigger更短；longer更长；smaller更小．根据Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet．可知，此处表示想要再借更长时间，所以空处需用形容词long的比较级longer．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．本题需注意区分所给单词的词义，再结合题干和句意做出正确的判断．13．【答案】A【详解】不要把今天的事拖到明天．A．putoff推迟B．cutoff切断C．takeoff起飞D．turnoff关上．根据题干，可知是指不要把今天的事拖到明天．熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．【答案】D【详解】﹣你能告诉我我可以乘哪路公共汽车吗？﹣当然．26路公交车．根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；由BusNo.26，可知问的是成哪路公交车．用疑问词which．熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．【答案】C【详解】﹣临考的前夕我有点紧张．﹣不用担心．我相信你能做到．根据I'msureyoucanmakeit，可知希望对方不要紧张．结合选项，A．听起来不错B．玩得开心C．不用担心D．不客气，选项C符合题意．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.A20.G16.B根据下一句It'saboutaclub．关于一个俱乐部．可知问关于什么．17.F根据下一句NextMonday．下周一．可知问他什么时候开始训练班？18.C根据下一句mydreamistobeadoctor我的梦想是成为一名医生．可知问的是你的梦想是什么？19.A根据下一句Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently．因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动．可知提问为什么．20.G根据上一句Howareyougoingtobeadoctor？你打算怎么当医生？结合选项可知说：我要多读些医学方面的书，努力学习．【详解】A：嗨，汤姆．好消息！B：是关于什么的？A：关于一个俱乐部．我们学校成立了一个新的篮球俱乐部来训练学生．B：太好了！我喜欢篮球，想成为一名篮球运动员．他什么时候开始训练班？A：下周一．你可以在那里接受很多训练．B：太棒了！我真的很需要．你的梦想是什么？能告诉我吗？A：我的梦想是成为一名医生．B：为什么？A：因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动．B：你打算怎么当医生？A：我要多读些医学方面的书，努力学习．B：我希望我们都能实现我们的梦想．题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C【详解】21.B．名词辨析．A运动；B技巧；C法律；D规则；根据下句Ilearnedhowtodochoresaroundthehouse，somefirstaids(急救)andoutdoorsurvival(生存)skills．可知学习很多生活技巧.22.D形容词辨析．A可怕的；B小心的；C有害的；D有用的；根据上句Ilearnedhowtodochoresaroundthehouse，somefirstaids(急救)andoutdoorsurvival(生存)skills．我学会了如何做家务，一些急救和户外生存技能．这些技能在日常生活中非常有用的．23.C副词辨析．A最后；B至少；C首先；D一点；根本；根据下句butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyoutools，itbecomeseasier但是当你对你的工具了解的越多，事情就越简单了，可知刚开始可能很难．24.D名词辨析．A图书馆；B办公室；C卧室；D浴室；根据前面theshowerhead(淋浴喷头)应该是在浴室．25.A动词辨析．A付费；B寻找；C等待；D关心；根据Ididn'tcallarepairmantoreplace(替换)it﹣whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto应该是付修理工费用．26.C代词辨析．A我们自己；B他自己；C我自己；D他们自己；根据SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit(6)应该是我自己换了它．27.A名词辨析．A分钟；B月；C周；D年；根据常识Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral，应该是花费几分钟时间．28.B动词辨析．A闻；B感觉；C变成；D品尝；根据AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon，I(8)asenseofachievement．修理完，应该感觉非常有成就．29.D动词辨析．A浪费；B花费；C使；D节省；根据上句Mybrother，forexample，hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes．自己修理电视，应该是每年节省很多钱．30.C动词辨析．A收集；B决定；C想；D选择；根据Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou在家里做家务比你想象的容易．文章主要通过作者的是一些实例，告诉我们，会一些家庭基础维修，不仅给我们省钱，还能带来快乐和自信．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【详解】31.C细节理解题．根据There'salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing．中国排球【分析】本文主要讲了如何处理娱乐与学习之间的平衡．运动员朱婷有很多好消息．可以推测出，朱婷是个排球运动员。32.A细节理解题．根据readerscanfindherstoryinachildren'sbookWhenIGrowUp﹣SportsHeroes．读者可以在一本儿童读物《当我成长为体育英雄》中找到她的故事．可以推测出，这是一本适合孩子们的书。33.B细节理解题．根据ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball(扣球)．但总教练郎平训练她跳高扣球．可知，郎平是国家排球队总教练。34.D细节理解题．根据the1.98﹣meter﹣tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall．这个1.98米高的女孩发现很难快速移动，因为她太高了。35.A推理判断题．根据WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful？Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess．朱婷成功的原因是什么？努力工作，永不放弃是成功的关键．结合选项，用排除法可以推测出，不包括"好消息"。本文讲述了中国排球运动员朱婷．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C36.B细节理解题．题目意为根据文章学习通常不是一个____的任务，根据第一段Studyingisusuallynotahappytask，可知学习通常不是一件开心的任务。37.C细节理解题．题目意为从文中我们可以知道_____是一个终生的问题，根据第一段