2024年山东省枣庄市峄城区中考三模英语试题

二○二四年初中学业水平模拟考试(三)英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分共120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题，答案分别填涂、书写在答题卡指定的答题区。第一部分听力测试(共4节,1~15题,每题1分,满分15分;41~45,每题2分,满分10分,共25分)第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡上1~5小题的后面，录音读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡上6~10小题的后面，录音读两遍。6.ThewomanwantstotravelinSeattle.7.Thewomanwilltakethebustotravel.8.Thereareatleast30peopleinagroup.9.Thewomanwilltravelnextspring.10.Thewomanwillspend600dollarsonthetravel.第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于他们自己的爱好及想参加的俱乐部。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。把答案涂在答题卡上11~15小题的后面。录音读三遍。11.Speaker1……A.Ithinkmusiccanmakemefeelbetter.12.Speaker2……B.Myteacheradvisesmetoplaybasketball.13.Speaker3……C.IoftengotothecountrytodrawifIamfree.14.Speaker4……D.IwanttojointheEnglishclub.15.Speaker5……E.Myfathertoldmethatplayingchesscouldmakemesmarter.请同学们把试卷翻到第四部分第一节听力填空部分第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分;第二节语法填空,46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。共20分)第一节完形填空InaworkshopinJiangxiProvince,China,YuXiuyingisworkingveryhard.She16beautifulflowersonthefans.Shecandecorateatleast120fanseveryday.Themarketforhandmadewoodenfansisgrowingagain,soshehasmore17.ThefansthatYupaintedinGanzhuTownship,GuangchangCountywillbesentabroad,18.Thissmalltownhasafamousfan-makingindustry.It19over70millionfanseveryyear,worthover300millionyuan.Morethan5,000peopleinthetownworkinthisindustry.Thetown'sfan-famedatesbacktotheearly1980s.20sellingcedarwoodoilinSuzhouCityinJiangsu,LiuBingzhaofromGanzhunoticedthatfromstreetstoalleys(小巷),fromparkstoplacesofinterest,thelocalsalwayscarriedafanwiththem.21,therewerefansbeingmadeinnearbycoastalareas.LiuBingzhaoandhisfriendsdecidedtogotoalocalfactorytolearn22tomakefans.In1984,theyreturnedtoopenbusinesses.“WebroughttechniciansandequipmentbacktoGanzhuTownship,andraisednearly20,000yuanto23afactory,”saidLiu.Thebeautifulandwell-madefansarevery24amongEuropeanbuyers,especiallyinSpain.Theindustry’s25causedabigexcitementunthetown,andmanylocalpeoplestartedgettinginvolved(参与).Now,thereareover200fancompaniesandsmallworkshopsinthetown.16.A.paintsB.findsC.likesD.buys17.A.childrenB.ordersC.flowersD.stories18.A.GuangdongB.SuzhouC.SpainD.Jiangxi19.A.producesB.entersC.plansD.gives20.A.IfB.ButC.SinceD.When21.A.EspeciallyB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Luckily22.A.howB.whatC.whereD.why23.A.setupB.putupC.lookupD.takeup24.A.unusualB.popularC.expensiveD.cheap25.A.leaderB.successC.ruleD.purpose第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AOnAugust6,Chinaedged(险胜)pastJapan29:27,29:27,25:22towinthewomen'svolleyballgoldmedalattheChengduUniversiadeonSunday.Chinaonceledbyfivepointsduringtheopeningminutes,butJapansteppedupitsgametocatchup.AfterJapansavedfivesetpoints,WangWenhanstruckawinnertohelpChinatotakefirstset.Thesecondsetwashotlycompeted,andJapanevenhadthefirstsetpoint,butitwasChinawhoracedintoa2:0lead.Chinakeptitsslightadvantagethroughoutthethirdset.ZhongHuiscoredherspike(扣球)towinthechampionshipforChineseteambeforeJapanmadeaservingerror(发球失误).WuMengjieledChinawith16points,whileZhongHuiandZhouYuetongadded15and12respectively.BothAmezeMiyabeandYoshinoSatotook16pointseachforJapan.“Chinahadgoodskillsandalsoanadvantageinheight.Thisiswhatweadmireandwe’lllearnfromthis.Todaybothteamshadatightandexcitingmatch,”saidJapancoachMasahiroFujii.“Thematchturnedouttobeexcellentandweachievedourgoal.Ourplayersdeserve(应得)thewinbecauseofthehardworkwehavedone,”saidChinacoachZhaoYong.26.HowmanymatchesweretherebetweenChinaandJapanattheChengduUniversiadetowinthewomen'svolleyballgoldmedal?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five27.Theword“respectively”inparagraph5probablymeans“”.A.separatelyB.proudlyC.slowlyD.patiently28.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeareproudoftheChinesevolleyballteam.B.ChinadefeatedJapantowinthewomen'svolleyballgoldmedal.C.Chinesevolleyballteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.D.Chinesewomenvolleyballteamhasgoodskillsandalsoanadvantageinheight.BAnairtaxiisasmallaircraftthatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdon'tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown,likeahelicopter(直升机).JobyAviaionhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.butthisisthefirsttimethey'retestingataxithat'sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxiswremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryıngpassengersformoney.They'veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.TheprogramisexpectedtostartfirstinNewYorkandLosAngeles.Joby'sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycanflyasfastas200mph(about320kph)andcangoaround100miles(about160kilometers)beforetheelectricbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged.Comparedwithhelicopters,Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectstochargeabout$3amile(about1.6kilometers)atfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Jobyisn'ttheonlycompanydevelopingairtaxis.Companiesaroundtheworldareworkingonsimilarvehicles.FranceevenplanstouseafewairtaxisinParisduringtheOlympicGames.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Forexample,governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere,when,andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.29.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingwhatanairtaxiis.B.Bytellingthepriceofanairtaxi.C.Bylistingtheadvantageofanairtaxi.D.Bytellingapieceofnews.30.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recharged”inparagraph4?A.充电B.重修C.放弃D.清扫31.WhichisTRUEaboutJoby'sairtaxis?A.Theyhavebeenmadebyhandsince2017.B.Theycancarryfourpeopleatthesametime.C.Theyarecheaperandquieterthanhelicopters.D.Theyareexpectedtobechargedlessthan$1perkilometer.C读下面一篇文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的涂T，错误的涂F。AccordingtomediareportsonWednesday,ZhangZening,awomanfromNanjingCity,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince,hasmademorethan50setsofHanfu,ortraditionalChinesecostume(服装).Zhangmajoredinmaterialsscienceandengineeringwhenshewasincollege,andshegaveupherjobafterfallinginlovewithHanfu.Ithasbeen10yearssinceZhangmadeHanfubyherselfbecausethoseofherfavoritestyleswerenotforsale.Shetaughtherselfpaintingandcostumedesign,andvisitedadozenChinesecitiestoexploremuseums,aswellastodrawinspirationfrommurals(壁画)andliterature,beforemakingover50differentHanfufrompastdynasties.ZhangsaidthedesignofHanfuwasinspiredbythemuralsofpastdynasties.“WhatIdidisnotonlytorestore(使复原)apieceofclothing,butmoretofeelthecultureHanfupossesses,aswellastheinspirationandsignificance(意义)ofthemural,whichmademeverytouchedandglad,”shesaid.InJulythisyear,agroupofinternationalstudentsfromCanadavısitedZhang,hopingtoworktogethertorestoreHanfubasedonmuralsthathavebeenlostoverseas.Zhangisexcitedabouttheproject,saying,“Evenifthenationaltreasurescannotreturntothecountry,restoringHanfubasedonthemallowstheselosttreasurestobeseenbymorepeople.It'salsoacontributionfromusyoungpeople.”32.Thewriterstartsthepassagebytellingareport.33.ZhangZeninggaveupherjobbecauseshewastiredofherjobverymuch.34.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“possesses”inParagraph3maybecloseto“finds”.35.Thepassagemaycomefromaculturalmagazine.D七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。Theworldisgettinghotter,andtherearemoreandmoreextreme(极端的)weathereventsbecauseofclimatechange.36EventhoughAfricaonlyproducesalittlebitofgreenhousegasthatleadstoclimatechange,it'sgettınghurtalot.CountriesacrossAfricaarepayingaheavypriceforthetoppollutersinotherpartsoftheworld.37Theyaregrasslands,deserts,andwetlands(湿地).There'salsoabigrainforestcalledtheCongoBasin.38Butnow,becauseofclimatechange,alltheseecosystems(生态系统)areintrouble.39Youcan'tfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Butbecauseofthechangingclimate,theseanimalsandplantsmightdisappear(消失).It'shardtodealwiththeseproblemsbecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.40PeopleareworkingonabigprojectcalledtheGreatGreenWalltostopdesertsfromgettingbig,andtheyaredoingbetterthanexpected.A.Butthere'ssomegoodnews.B.Theyhelpstopalotofpollution.C.Africahasspecialecosystems.D.Africaismorethanjustanaturalzoo.E.Africaishometolotsofspecialanimalsandplants.F.ThiscausesalotofproblemsforthecountriesinAfrica.G.Butthere'ssomebadnews.第四部分写作(共六节，满分65分)第一节听力填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个单词。把答案写在答题卡第一节41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。41.Wehaveourschoolwebsite.42.YourIDshouldincludeyourrealpersonal.43.Youcanshareyourpoems,niceschooldaysandevenonthewebsite.44.Remembertousewords.45.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtotalkwithyourparents,writeyourdownonthewebsite.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。Earthhasjustbeensentamessagefromspace.Nowpeoplearoundtheworld46(try)tofigureoutwhatthemessagesays.47themessagewasn'tfromaliens.Instead,it'spartofaprojectdesignedtoseehowhumansmightreactifwedidgetamessagefromaliens.Anumberof48(scientist)aretryingtofindsignsofaliens.Themostwell-knowngroupiscalledSETI(SearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence).SETIscientistsareworking49(find)signsoflifeinotherpartsoftheuniverse.DanieladePaulisis50artistwhoisworkingwithscientistsatSETI.Shewonderedwhatwouldhappen51Earthactuallyreceivedamessagefromspace.Howwouldpeoplereact?Wouldpeoplebeabletoworktogethertofigureoutwhatthemessagesaid?MsdePauliscameup52aprojectdesignedtotesthowhumanswouldreactwhengettingsuchamessage.Shecallstheproject“ASigninSpace”.SheworkedwithagroupofscientistsatSETItocomeupwithasecretmessage.OnMay24,theEuropeanSpaceAgency'sExoMarsOrbiterspacecraftsentthecodedmessagebacktoEarthfromMars.Thesignalwaspicked53byseveralradiotelescopesaroundtheworld.MsdePaulisseestheprojectaspractice,incaseEartheveractuallygetsanunexpectedmessagefromspace.Shewants54(see)howtheworldcomestogethertosolvetheproblem.Theteambehindtheprojectbelievesitwillbe55(help)tohavepeoplefrommanydifferentkindsofbackgroundsworkingtogethertofigureoutthemessage.Sofar,themessagehasnotbeendecoded.第三节读下面的文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下回答问题(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。China'sfirst“giantpandacollege”wassetupinNanchong,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,onMonday,aimingtotrainprofessionals(专业人员)fortheprotectionofgiantpandasandotherrareanimalsandplants.ThegiantpandacollegeisasecondarycollegebasedontheCollegeofLifeScienceofChinaWestNormalUniversity(CWNU).TheheadoftheCWNUParty,WangYuanjun,saidthatthenewcollegewillnotonlyhelpwithprotectingtheenvironmentandpritectingnaturegloballybutalsoshowhowgreatSichuanistotheworld.DirectoroftheSichuanForestandGrasslandBureau,LiTianman,said,“BecauseSichuanistheplacewheregiantpandashavebeenlivingforalongtime,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.”However,therearemanythingsthatmakeitdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveandhavebabies.Weneedtousenewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblemsquicklyandprotectthembetter.ThegiantpandacollegeisanewbeginningforSichuan'seffortsinteaching,research,andtrainingpeoplewhowanttoworkonprotectinggiantpandas.InadditiontotheteachersfromtheCollegeofLifeScience,thegiantpandacollegehasalsohired(聘用)22expertstobepartofthecollege’sexpertteam.ItwillfirstofferamajorinNationalParkConstructionandManagementandplanstocommenceundergraduateadmissions(开始本科招生)in2024,withtheaimofachievıngprovincialrecognitionasafirst-classprogramwithinthreeyears.56.What'sthepurposeofsettingupthe“giantpandacollege”?57.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?58.WhydoesthewritermentionwhatLiTianmansaid?59.WhenisNationalParkConstructionandManagementexpectedtobecomeafirst-classmajorattheprovinciallevel?60.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。61.尽管那是她第一次吃中餐，但她立刻就喜欢上了中餐。ShefellinlovewithChinesefood,itwasjustherfirsttimetryingit.62.世界上还有很多孩子承受着饥饿的折磨。Therearestillthousandsofchildrenwhohunger.63.汽车数量的增加导致严重的交通堵塞。Theincreaseinthenumberofcarsontheroadheavytraffic.64.昨天去农场的时候，我的哥哥采摘了好多苹果。Mybrothermanyappleswhenhewasonthefarmyesterday.65.越来越多的人面临着超重的问题。Beingoverweightisbecomingaformoreandmorepeople.第五节大意总结(满分10分，书写占2分)读下面文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。WanNianLiistheoldestsolarcalendarinancientChina.ItismorelikeaguideandanimportanttoolforfarminganddailylifeofChinesepeople.It'ssaidthatinancienttimestherewasayoungmannamedWanNian.Hethoughtthattherewerenaturalrulesforthechangeofseasonsandclimate,andwantedtofindoutthespecialrulesofnature.Whenheclimbedthemountain,hewasinspiredbytheshadows(影子)oftreesonthemountain,andmadeasundial(日晷)thatmeasurestheshadowofthesuntofixthetime.Astimewenton,hefoundthateverymorethanthreehundredandsixtydays,thelengthofthedaywouldrepeat(重复)itself.WhenWanNianknewthattheemperoroftheShangDynasty,ZuYiwasworriedbecauseoftheuncertaintyoftime,Henominated(推荐)himselftocreateacalendarforthecountryandhelpallthepeople.Afterthelong-termstudy,WanNianworkedoutanexactcalendarcalled“TaiYangLi”.Whenhepresentedittotheemperor.WanNianwasanoldmanwithwhitehair.Theemperorwasverymoved.TopraisetheachievementsofWanNian,henamedthesolarcalendarasWanNianLi.Inmemoryof(为了纪念)WanNian,peoplecalledthefirstdayofayearas“Nian”,sotheChineseNewYearwasborn.1.WhatisWanNianLi?2.How