2023-2024学年浙江省丽水地区五校联考七年级英语第二学期期末调研试题含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省丽水地区五校联考七年级英语第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm2、—Alan,what’sinyour________?—Alargebed.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.livingroom3、—ThisisjustacopyofthefamouspaintingMonaLisa.—Butitisstill________becauseithasahistoryofover400years.A.valuable B.fresh C.comfortable4、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder5、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are；go B.was；amgoing C.were；went D.are；went6、WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening,Iheardhim________thepiano.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing7、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a8、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys9、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks10、—Whathappenedtoyou?—Ifelloffmybikeandhurt________.A.you B.me C.myself二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。WuBinglivesinasmallvillage.Peoplethereenjoyeating____1____meat.Theythinkit____2____delicious.TodayisWuBing’sfifteenthbirthday.Atseveno’clockhisfatherwentintohisroomandsaid,“Happybirthday!ButI____3____cookyourfavoritesnakemeatforyou.”“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter,Dad.Ican’teatit,butIcaneatvegetables.Theyarealsoverydeliciousand____4____.Ilikethem.Peoplecan____5____viruses(病毒)byeatingwild(野生的)animals.Doyou____6____COVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals?Itwasagreat____7____andkilledlotsofpeople,____8____ourcountrystoppedpeoplefromkillingandsellingwildanimals.Iwill____9____eatthemagain,”saidWuBing.“Youarereallya____10____boy!Let’sprotect(保护)wildanimalsfromnowon,”WuBing’sfathersaidwithasmile.1.A.chicken B.dog C.snake D.horse2.A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds3.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t4.A.hot B.healthy C.clean D.free5.A.show B.follow C.get D.feed6.A.wish B.think C.find D.know7.A.danger B.help C.time D.idea8.A.or B.so C.but D.because9.A.often B.usually C.always D.never10.A.tall B.lazy C.nice D.shy三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、多么有趣的一首诗啊！(how/what)_______________________13、—Henry,couldyouhelpme?What’sinourfridge?—Sure.Therearesome________(verycleanorcool)fruitsinit.Let’smakefruitsalad,Mum.14、Don’tbe________（懒惰的）,oryouwillfailtheexams.15、别再吃快餐了。这类食物都是脂肪和盐。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.16、我的狗总是眼睛睁得大大地找我。____________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、AnnaIworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkandisabouttenkilometersfrommyoffice.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.Thetrainisquickandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.MollyI’mawaiter.IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.1.Annausuallyarrivesatherofficeatabout________.A.6:30a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:30a.m. D.8:00a.m.2.Joeoften________toschool.A.takesabus B.takesatrain C.walks D.takesaboat3.Mollylivesabout________kilometersfromherworkingplace.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty4.Theunderlinedword“traffic”means________inChinese.A.餐馆 B.交通 C.市场 D.车站18、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals19、Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(岛)inAntarctica(南极洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鹅)PostOffice.It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.First,it’sverycoldinAntarctica.Second,thereisnorunningwater,sopeoplecannottakeashower.Third,peoplecannotmakephonecallsontheisland.Now,thereareonlyfourwomenworkersontheisland.Theyare31-year-oldMain,24-year-oldClare,32-year-oldNatalieand41-year-oldLucy.Theyneedtoworkthereforfivemonths.Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.EverydaytheyhavetofindouthowmanypenguinsthereareandworkatthePenguinPostOffice.Theyneedtosend(邮寄)about80,000cardsfromthepostofficetoabout100countries.Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.1.Thewriterleadsintothetopic(导入话题)by________.A.playingagame B.tellingastoryC.usingnumbers D.askingaquestion2.Fromthesecondparagraphy,weknow________.A.whatpeoplelikedoingontheislandB.whythelifeontheislandisdifficultC.howpeoplelivehappilyontheislandD.whenpeoplecancallothersontheisland3.Thefourworkers________.A.writecardseveryday B.areoverthirtyyearsoldC.spendhalfadayworking D.havetoworkforhalfayear4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Everyyearabout80,000peoplevisitthepostoffice.B.Thefourworkersdon’tknowthenumberofpenguins.C.ThePenguinPostOfficeisacrossfromGoudierIsland.D.Thefourworkersthinktheyhaveagoodtimeontheisland.5.Thepassageisabout________.A.thefarthestpostoffice B.howtoworkinapostofficeC.somegirlswholikethepenguin D.fourwomenworkersontheisland20、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壶嘴)andsoonthelid(壶盖)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）本学期即将结束，阳光国际学校（SunshineInternationalSchool）拟评选各班“最佳学生（BestStudentAward）”。假设你是七年级五班的David，打算推荐自己参加评选。请根据思维导图，给负责老师Mr.John写一封英文自荐信。注意事项：1.自荐信须包括思维导图的三个问题，省略部分需发挥1-2点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数80个左右，自荐信开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；4.自荐信内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：读表格里的诗。哪一个可能是最后遗漏的单词？考查形容词辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美丽的；warm温暖的。根据题干要求，结合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此处应该填入与“sunny”意思相反的词语，结合选项，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾伦，你卧室里面有什么？——一张大床。考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；livingroom客厅。由“Alargebed”可知，此处说的是卧室。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这只是名画《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品。——但它仍然有价值，因为它已经有400多年的历史了。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；fresh新鲜的；comfortable舒适的。根据后句“因为它已经有400多年的历史了”可知，应是它仍然有价值。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Nancy想要你回电话，因为她想要问你一个数学难题。——好的。我的电话在哪里？考查动词短语。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守规则；callherback回电话；takeherorder点餐。根据“Where’smyphone?”可知此处指回电话。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我在教室里没看见你。你在哪里？——张老师，我上厕所了。考查一般过去时。根据“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知，询问的是过去的事件，句子应用一般过去时，主语为you，因此第一空be动词应用were；第二空的谓语应用动词go的过去式went。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我经过他的房间时，听到他在弹钢琴。考查非谓语。hearsbdo/doingsth“听到某人在做某事”，do表示动作全过程或习惯性，doing表示动作正在进行，结合语境，此处表示听的时候，弹钢琴是正在进行的动作，应用doing形式，故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：摩尔先生是欧洲人，他的妻子是美国人。考查冠词的用法。根据“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，两空处均表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an。European是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第一空用冠词a；American是以元音音素开头的单词，故第二空填冠词an。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物。考查一般过去时。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语，这两个动词短语形式应一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句时态为一般过去时，可知空格处用动词过去式。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然阿伦失去了一只手臂，但他并没有放弃登山。考查动词短语。keepon继续；giveup放弃；getinto进入；takesrisks承担风险。根据“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，虽然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放弃。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。考查代词辨析。you你；me我；myself我自己。根据“Ifelloffmybikeandhurt”可知是指伤害了自己，应用反身代词，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了吴兵村子里的人喜欢吃蛇肉，但是在吴兵生日那天，他告诉父亲不能吃野生动物，因为可能会感染病毒，最后他们认为应该保护野生动物。【1题详解】句意：人们喜欢吃蛇肉。chicken鸡；dog狗；snake蛇；horse马。根据“cookyourfavoritesnakemeatforyou.”可知下文介绍了蛇肉，因此这个村子的人喜欢吃蛇肉。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们认为它尝起来很美味。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“Peoplethereenjoyeating...meat.”可知人们喜欢吃蛇肉是因为尝起来好吃。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我不能给你做你最喜欢的蛇肉了。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Happybirthday!But”可知but表转折，虽然最喜欢蛇肉，但是今天不能做。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它们也非常美味和健康。hot热的；healthy健康的；clean干净的；free自由的。根据“Theyarealsoverydeliciousand”可知，吴兵感觉蔬菜也是很可口并且健康的。故选B。【5题详解】句意：人们可以通过食用野生动物感染病毒。show显示；follow跟随；get获得；feed喂养；根据“Peoplecan...viruses”可知，人们通过吃野生动物感染病毒，结合选项可知，只有get符合题意。故选C。【6题详解】句意：你知道新冠肺炎来自野生动物吗？wish希望；think想；find找到；know知道。根据“COVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals?”可知此处询问知道这个消息吗。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这是一个巨大的危险，杀死了很多人。danger危险；help帮助；time时间；idea想法。根据“DoyouknowCOVID-4(新冠肺炎)camefromwildanimals”可知由于新冠肺炎来自野生动物，因此这是一件危险的事情。故选A。【8题详解】句意：所以我们国家制止了人们杀戮和贩卖野生动物。or否则；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“...ourcountrystoppedpeoplefromkillingandsellingwildanimals”可知新冠肺炎很危险并且杀害了很多人，因此我们国家禁止人们杀害和贩卖野生动物，前后句子构成因果关系，因此选so。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我再也不吃它们了。often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。结合上文中野生动物可以带来病毒和国家禁止人们猎杀和贩卖野生动物可知，吴兵说再也不会吃它们。故选D。【10题详解】句意：你真是一个好孩子。tall高的；lazy懒惰的；nice好的；shy害羞的。根据“Iwill...eatthemagain”可知吴兵说再也不吃野生动物，此处父亲夸他是个好孩子。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!【解析】【详解】分析句意可知这是感叹句，可以用结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语，或者What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主谓）。interesting“有趣的”，是形容词，以元音音素开头，冠词用an；poem“诗”，名词。故填Howinterestingapoemis!/Whataninterestingpoem(itis)!13、fresh【解析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你能帮帮我吗？我们的冰箱里有什么？——当然。里面有一些新鲜的水果。妈妈，让我们做水果沙拉吧。“verycleanorcool”表示“非常干净或凉的”，修饰fruit，可用形容词fresh“新鲜的”作定语，故填fresh。14、lazy【解析】【详解】句意：不要懒惰，否则你考试会不及格的。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语，故填lazy。15、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【详解】“别再……”not...anymore/longer；“都是”此处表示“充满”的意思，用fullof或filledwith；“脂肪”fat，不可数名词。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。16、Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.【解析】【详解】总是：always，句子用一般现在时，主语是mydog，谓语动词用单三；寻找：hunt/lookfor，宾语是me；眼睛睁得大大地：witheyesopenwide，此处是with的复合结构作状语。故填Mydogalwayshunts/looksformewitheyesopenwide.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Anna、Joe和Molly上班的交通方式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.”可知Anna7点做上火车，大概半小时到办公室，也就是7点半。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.”可知Joe经常坐船去上班。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.”可知Molly的家离工作地点大概5公里。故选A。【4题详解】词义推断题。根据“Ioftengotoworkbybus.”和“SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.”可知Molly坐公交车去上班，所以可能会遇到交通拥挤而导致迟到。故选B。18、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠来搜寻毒品。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅觉很灵敏。它们能在雪下30厘米处闻到食物。它们很小，所以它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因为它们有很好的嗅觉，而且它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.”可知，关键部分在于建立条件反射，故选C。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要讲述了如何跟动物建立条件反射。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠帮助寻找毒品，故A项”松鼠警察来了”符合文章大意。故选A。19、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅邮局。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?”可知文章是以问句来引出话题的。故选D。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“It’snoteasytoliveontheisland.”可知第二段介绍了在岛上生活是非常困难的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefourneedtoworkfor12hoursaday.”可知这四个人一天工作12小时，也就是半天。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyareverybusy,buttheysayit’sgreatfun.”可知这四个人认为岛上生活很开心。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Boysandgirls,doyouknowwherethefarthest(最远的)postofficeis?Well,it’sonGoudierIsland(岛)inAntarctica(南极洲)anditsnameisthePenguin(企鹅)PostOffice.”可知本文介绍了最远的邮局——企鹅邮局。故选A。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯·瓦特发明蒸汽机背后的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在盖子下看到了水，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果这么少的水产生的蒸汽如此强大，为什么大量的水产生的蒸汽不是更强大呢？为什么不能让它向上移动更大的重量呢？为什么不能让它转动轮子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知这个男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽机第一种成功形式的发明者，所以他会同意蒸汽能使轮子转动。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶没有回答这些问题，应该是因为奶奶不知道问题的答案，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（随着男孩的成长，他从未放弃寻找这些问题的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它们。）可知them指的是“问题的答案”，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不断问奶奶问题可知，作者想告诉我们要多问问题。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【导语】本文是一段A询问B暑假去哪里度假的对话。【1题详解】根据下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此处是问你什么时候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2题详解】根据下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此处是问你和谁一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3题详解】根据下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此处是问你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4题详解】根据下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处是问你在那里停留多长时间，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5题详解】根据下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此处是问你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatG