2023-2024学年浙江省金华四中学英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省金华四中学英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。MyparentsandIalwayslivetogether.Butononeweekend,theyhadsomethingtodoinanothercity,___1___Ihadtostayathomebymyself.Intheearly___2___,Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast.Ifelt___3___becausethenoodlesweredelicious.Atnoon,myaunt___4___metohavelunchwithher.WhenIgottoherhouse,Iwassurprisedtoseetomatonoodlesonthetable!For___5___,Iwenttomygrandparents’home.Ihopedtohavesomeporridge.ButassoonasIwalkedintothekitchen,Isawabigbowloftomatonoodles!Whataday!1.A.but B.so C.for2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening3.A.bad B.funny C.good4.A.visited B.asked C.helped5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner二、阅读理解（40分）2、Areyouinterestedinrobots?Ifso,tryoutrobotLittleQatoursciencecenterfromAugust,1sttoAugust6th.LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoythatourchildrenwilllove.OpeningHours1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayVisitorsPeopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).Petscan’tcomein.Food&DrinksNooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.TicketsAdults:$10Child(under12):free1.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B. C. D.2.If10-year-oldJackisinterestedinLittleQ,hecanvisitthecenter________.A.at5:00p.m.onMonday B.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at3:00p.m.onSunday D.at8:00a.m.onTuesday3.WhocangowithJackifhevisitsthecentertomorrow?A.Hismother. B.His4-year-oldsister.C.Hiscat. D.Hisclassmates.4.IfJackishungry,hecangetfoodfrom________.A.home B.school C.thelibrary D.thesciencecenter5.HowmuchwillJackandhisparentsspendiftheyvisitthecenter?A.$10. B.$20. C.$40. D.$100.3、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。Peoplekeepdogsandcatsaspetsbecausetheyarefriendly.Nowtherearealsolotsofpeoplewholikekeepinggoldfishaspets.Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.Theyarenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking.Peoplearehappytowatchthemswimaroundinthetank(鱼缸).Ifyouwanttokeepthemaspets,Ithinkthereissomethingtolearnaboutbeforebuyingone.Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.Thenthegoldfishcanswiminitfreely(自由地).Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.Dirtywaterisnotgoodforthehealthofthegoldfish.Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.Putafewsnails(蜗牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.Theyaregoodforyourgoldfish.Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.Alsoitisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Keepgoldfishaspets____1________2____fromdogsandcats,goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-lookingAdvice(建议)GetacomfortabletankThetankshouldbelarge____3____forthegoldfishtoswimin.Youcancleanthetank____4____hotwater.Keepthewater____5____Ifthewaterisdirtyitwillbe____6____forthegoldfishtogetill.Youcanchangesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallthewaterbecauseit____7____somethingthatyourgoldfishneed.fewsnailsintankare____8____tokeepthewaterclean.FeedtheminarightwayYoushouldbuy____9____fishfoodfrompetshops.Youshouldnotfeedyourgoldfishtoo____10____ortoomuch.4、Animalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?Don’teatwildanimals’meat.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatcomesfromendangered(濒危的)animals?Tosaveanimals,don’teattheirmeat.Andit’shealthyforus,too.Don’twearclothesmadeoffur(毛皮).Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwedon’tbuyclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.Sowhynottellpeoplearoundusthatit’simportanttosaveanimals?Doyouhaveanyothergoodwaystohelpsaveanimals?Writetotellus.1.Howmanywaystosaveanimalsarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Theunderlinedphrase“giveaway”means“________”inChinese.A.提取 B.丢弃 C.储存 D.捐赠3.Whatcanyoudotohelpsaveanimalsifyouhavemuchmoney?A.Getsomemeattoeat. B.Buyclothesmadeoffur.C.Giveawaysomemoney. D.Keepsomedangerousanimals.4.Fromthepassage,weCANNOTknow________.A.someanimalsaroundusareingreatdangerB.someanimalsarenotfriendlytopeopleC.AnimalHelperscanhelpsaveanimalsD.someofusdon’tknowit’simportanttosaveanimals5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtohelpsaveanimals.B.WhattodoforAnimalHelpers.C.Whentohelpsaveanimals.D.Wheretofindmanyanimals.5、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurvey(调查)about“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresults(结果)ofit:DiagramDiagramDiagram1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7—1 B.2—30 C.31—55 D.over562.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%. B.About40%. C.Over60%. D.Morethan80%.3.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.A.whatpeopledoeveryday B.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestyles D.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、Idon’tliketostayherebecausethemusicistoo______（吵闹的）.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Twoteamsofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Everyonebroughtsomethingforplaying,suchasafootball,whistles,etc.There____1____(be)noleadersinbothteams.Theyagreedthatthepersonwiththemostimportantthingcouldbe____2____leaderoftheirteam.However,theycouldn’tdecidewhotochoose.Thenthey____3____(plan)tostartthegameandgaveupthethingsonebyonetoseewhosethingswerethemostimportantatlast.Thegamestarted.Thereferees(裁判)weretoldnottousethewhistles.Thegoalkeepers(守门员)wereaskedtoplaywithout____4____(glove).Theyevenkickedabottlebutnotthefootball.Everythingwasgivenup,and____5____(final)noonebecametheleader.ladywatchedthegameandsaid,“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun.____6____allofyoulookunhappy.Nowyouarenot____7____(have)funorplayinglikeateam.”Hearingwhattheladysaid,theyrememberedthattheyused____8____(play)footballhappilyevenwithnoleaders.Sotheydecidedtoplaythefootballgame____9____allthethings.Thistime,theyshouted,laughedandenjoyed____10____(they)togetherwiththesameteamgoal—tohavefunasateam.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，去年暑假去乡下看望爷爷奶奶，在那里度过了一段美好的时光。请根据下表提示，写一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活动)gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周末的三餐。【1题详解】句意：但有一个周末，他们在另一个城市有事，所以我不得不一个人待在家里。but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一大早，我去了一家餐馆，早餐吃了一碗番茄面。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast”可知是早上吃早饭。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我感觉很好，因为面条很好吃。bad坏的；funny有趣的；good好的。根据“becausethenoodlesweredelicious”可知面条很美味，所以感觉很好。故选C。【4题详解】句意：中午，我姑姑叫我和她一起吃午饭。visited参观；asked问；helped帮助。根据“metohavelunchwithher”可知是让我去吃午饭，asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：晚饭时，我去了爷爷奶奶家。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。前文已经提到早饭和午饭，此处指晚饭时。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是科学中心的宣传广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LittleQisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，机器人小Q有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。选项D符合题意。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday”可知，十岁的Jack可以在周日下午三点去参观这个中心。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult(成年人).”可知，12岁以下的孩子要与一个成年人才能去科学中心，所以10岁的Jack应该和妈妈一起去。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.”可知，游客可以在中心购买食品和饮料。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adults:$10Child(under12):free”可知，10岁的Jack门票免费，他的父母需要花费10+10=20美元。故选B。3、1.Reason(s)2.Different3.enough4.with5.clean6.easy7.includes8.able9.special10.often【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么养鱼和养鱼的方法。【1题详解】根据“goldfisharenotanytroubleandtheyaregood-looking”可知，此处指的是“养鱼的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)。【2题详解】根据“Goldfisharenotlikedogsorcats.”可知，金鱼和狗猫不一样。不同的：different。故填Different。【3题详解】根据“Thefishneedacomfortabletank.Makesurethetankislargeenough.”可知，鱼缸应该足够大，以便金鱼在里面游泳。足够：enough。故填enough。【4题详解】根据“Keepthetankclean.Butnevercleanitwithsoap.HotwaterisOK.”可知，此处指用热水洗鱼缸。用：with。故填with。【5题详解】根据“Keepthetankclean.”可知，让鱼缸里的水保持干净。干净的：clean。故填clean。【6题详解】根据“Ifthewaterisdirty,thegoldfishwilleasilygetill.”可知，如果水很脏，金鱼很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy。【7题详解】根据“Changesomewateronceaweek,butneverchangeallofthewaterbecausethereissomethingthatyourgoldfishneed.”可知，你可以一周换一次水，但不要换所有的水，因为里面含有你的金鱼需要的东西。包含：include，主语是“it”，因此此处用“includes”。故填includes。【8题详解】根据“Putafewsnails(蜗牛)inthetank.Theyhaveabilitiestokeepthewaterclean.”可知，水箱里的一些蜗牛能够保持水的清洁。能够：beableto。故填able。【9题详解】根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsofspecialfishfoodinpetshops.”可知，你应该从宠物店购买特殊的鱼食。特殊的：special。故填special。【10题详解】根据“Youshouldfeedyourgoldfishwiththespecialfoodonlyonceaday.”可知，你不应该喂你的金鱼太频繁或太多。经常：often。故填often。4、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何保护动物给出了建议：不吃野生动物的肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐钱给动物保护者以及向周围人发出保护倡议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据材料“Don’teatwildanimals’meat”、“Don’twearclothesmadeoffur”、“PleasegiveawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers”和“Tellpeoplethatit’simportanttosaveanimals”可知共四条建议。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.”可知，动物救助者尽一切努力去拯救动物，但是他们经常需要钱，所以要捐钱给动物保护者，“giveaway”是“捐赠”的意思。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.”可知，如果有很多钱，可以捐钱给动物保护者，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.”可知，一些动物处于危险中；根据第四段“Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.”可知，动物救助者会帮助拯救动物；根据第五段“Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.”可知，并不是所有的人都知道动物是我们的朋友，我们必须拯救它们。因此我们无法从文中知道“有些动物对人不友好”。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文对如何保护动物给出了建议，由此可知选项A“如何帮助拯救动物”最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。5、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文以表格的形式，用数字显示了不同年龄段的人们在不同的时间的生活习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格1可知，31-55年龄段的人上网的时间最长，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表2可知，大约有20%的人去图书馆，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。三个表格显示了人们的不同的生活习惯，故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【导语】本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。迈克下周六举行生日聚会，邀请对方来参加，并告诉他举行聚会的地点。【1题详解】根据“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此处回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2题详解】根据“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此处询问他的长相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，询问它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4题详解】根据“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，询问如何到达那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5题详解】根据“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此处询问需要多长时间，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。四、短文填空（10分）7、noisy【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢待在这里，因为音乐太吵了。根据所给中文可知，“吵闹的”noisy，在句中作表语。故填noisy。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.were2.the3.planned4.gloves5.finally6.But7.having8.toplay9.with10.themselves【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两队男孩想进行一场足球比赛，但是最后玩得都不开心，经过一个女士的开导后，大家决定用所有的东西来踢足球，最后玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：两队都没有队长。主语是复数，结合后句可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。【2题详解】句意：他们一致认为，最重要的人可以成为他们团队的领导者。此处是表示特指，theleaderof“……的领导者”，故填the。【3题详解】句意：然后他们计划开始游戏，一个一个地放弃东西，看看谁的东西是最重要的。plan“计划”，是动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。【4题详解】句意：守门员被要求不戴手套比赛。glove“手套”，常用复数形式。故填gloves。【5题详解】句意：一切都放弃了，最后没有人成为领导者。final是形容词，此处应用副词finally作状语成分，故填finally。【6题详解】句意：但你们看起来都不高兴。根据“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun...allofyoulookunhappy.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。【7题详解】句意：现在你们玩得不开心，也不像一个团队。have是动词，形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having。【8题详解】句意：听到这位女士的话，他们想起了他们曾经在没有领导的情况下快乐地踢足球。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语，故填toplay。【9题详解】句意：所以他们决定用所有的东西来踢足球。根据“playthefootballgame...allthethings.”可知是指用所有的东西来踢足球，应用介词with“用”，故填with。【10题详解】句意：这一次，他们喊着，笑着，玩得很开心，他们有一个共同的团队目标——作为一个团队，玩得开心。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hispen