2020年高考英语阅读理解真题原文出处和删减对比 2023届高考复习备考

真题题源出处

2020高考英语原文出处

报刊时间原标题链接

A

新/news/news/first

UniversityofWinsFirt-generationgradANDfamily

高B6/19/2015-generation-grad-and-family-inspiratio

cosinEauClaireinspiration

考n-542/

I

卷/books-an

CTheEconomist8/7/2003AnAmericanabroad

d-arts/2003/08/07/an-american-abroad

4VFNews-DailyHowtoLoseWeighcAvoid/how-to-lose-weigh

D9/29/2009

NewsChannelSkinnyOvereaterst-avoid-skinny-overeaters/

来源时间原标题链接

.au/wp-

A2016/05content/uploads/2016/05/Doomben-Li

ne.pdf

全/2016/04/17/47440

国YouCanGoHomeAgain:The

BNPR2016/04/174440/you-can-go-home-again-the-tran

ITransformativeJoyOfRereading

sformative-joy-of-rereading

卷

https://well.blogs.nytimes.eom/2016/0

TheNewYorkHowDoesRaceWalking

C2016/09/099/09/how-does-race-walking-compare-

TimesComparetoRunning?

to-running/

Couldglowingplantsreplacelight/style/article/gl

DCNN2018/3/26

bulbs?owing-plants-mit/index.html

报刊时间原标题链接

TheLakeMuseums&GalleriesintheLake/things-t

A2020

DDistricto-do/attractions

全UniversityofPuzzleplayhelpsboostlearning/releases

B2/16/2012

国Chicagomath-relatedskills/2012/02/12021609463l.htm

I

I

卷IsEco-ConsciousFurAn/stories/is-eco-co

CNPR12/20/2010nscious-fur-an-oxymoron/068094de-0

Oxymoron?79a-40e5-a882-952aa85fa8d9

/the-librar

DBrightly2020Raisekidswholovetoready-the-the-place-where-my-love-for-bo

oks-began/

报刊时间原标题链接

ArchaeologicalToursledbynoted

Americanhttps://www.archaeologicalconservanc

A2009.10scholarsInvitesYoutoJourney

Archaeology/?wpfb_dl=65

BackinTime

全/archives/la-x

Usinganimalsinfilmsleadstoa

国BLosAngelesTimes2011.8.14pm-2011-aug-l4-la-ca-animal-movies-

Hjungleofissues

I20110814-story.html

卷/society/

Allunderoneroof:theriseand

CTheGuardian2019.3.102019/mar/10/rise-of-multigenerational

riseofmultigenerationallife

-family-living

/2018/04/19/

TheNewYorkBodiesRemodeledforaLifeat

D2018.4.19science/bajau-evolution-ocean-diving.

TimesSea

html

原文删减对比

（黄色标出部分为原文保留部分，红色为改编时添加或改写部分）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）

B篇

First-generationgradANDfamilyinspiration

原文出处：hllps:〃/news/news/first-gsneration-gmd-and-family-inspiration-542/

JenniferMauer

May-2。6HHFsing-gFaduala

JenniferMauerhasneededmorepersistencewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninga

nursingdegree.ThatpepsiXefteewillpowerpaid—effborefruitwhenJenniferaUefided-邱由培一

ceremoniesatUW-EauClaire'sZornArenagraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaireandbecamethefirstinher

largefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.

（另起一行）Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobaway

fromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,

workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Afterebtaifti咯沿FgieG

lechnologisldegreegraduation,shehelpedheryoungersisterpayforheradditionalschoolingaflerhighschool.Shealso

helpedheroftheirschoolingasbestshecouldsheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheir

schooling,“billIonlyhadsomuchmoney,“shesays.

Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerand

tobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.SheenrolledinchosetheUW-EauClaire

programatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-yeardegreeclosetohome.

Theprogramhasbeen"agodsend,becauseshewasabletocoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithher

kids,shesays.Jenniferhashadastrongfamilysupportnetworkaashe'sworkedtoearnherbachelor'sdegreeJennifer

receivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills

whilesheattendedUW-EauClairefulltime,andher68-year-oldmothertookcareofherchildrensoshewasabletoattend

clinicalswhenherhusbandwasworkingattimes.JermiFerworkedparilimeonweekendstocovnethe8stofgasand

Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificedtoachieveher

goal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy."Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingto

havetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,"shesays.Herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson

witnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree厂heweveF.-^^-kidyhave-leafnedfromfRe-thagard-weFk-paysoff,"Jennifersays.

“Theyweresuperexciledloseemegraduateandwearthegoldcords."Jenniferisafirst-generationgradgraduateANDand

aninspirationtoherfamily——andthat*sprettypowerful.

C篇

AnAmericanabroad

原文出处：https:〃/books-and-arts/2003/08/07/an-american-abroad

Booksar七s

ZX.jg7t:hNoomeditzion>

y\.nyVmei"i<z<a.nabroad

Auigj7t:hSt003

“LIKEm巨diuirieorporriographysays

TomBissell,，，VJNbekistariisasuit>jeulin

wliichapersonis。itzherdeeplyversed

orutterlyigri。ran七.’'Irithemid—:i99os,

IVTrBisselltzajght:EnglishasaPeaue

CZorp>svolvintreerinl-Jzt>el<isn复口向

2V4H_wh4eh_a~peFseft4s■ekhep•deeply_veFsed

orutterlyignonant."Inthemid-1990s,MrBissellTomBisselltaughtEnglishasaPeaceCorpsvolunteerinUzbekistan.He

leftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillhauntedbyattractedtothe

countryaft44he4eekft«-etfetkH:e,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,Chasingthesea:LostAmongtheGhosts

ofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichrecountstalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkentafld-^afHafkaHdto

finallyKarakalpakistan,ihesemiauloaomouiprovincewheremillionsofliveshavebeendevastateddestroyedbytheslow

dryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:

Rustam,histranslator,anendeaiinglovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolourfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,

hishostsinTashkent,hisPeaceCorpsUzbekfamily,andastringofforeignaidworkers.

ThisisaglimpseoflifeaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeofhospitalityfriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoits

darkersideofperv?Avecorruption,povertyandbrutalsecurity-fefeessociety.InSamarkand,MrBissellmarvelsatadmires

thearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.In

Ferghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbyastrangebi«gedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,the

desolationofduslslorms,rampantluberculosisandfishingboalsslrandedmilesfromIhesea,ispoignant,heissaddenedby

theduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

MrBissellskillfullyseamlesslyweavesorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistalea

well-roundedSH印shotpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.Hisscalejudgmentandreferencesare

decidedlyAmerican,aswellashisfragiledelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,

orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritistheresultisafineandelaboratemosaicinvividdescriptionofthepurestof

CentralAsiantraditions.

D篇

HowtoLoseWeight:AvoidSkinnyOvereaters

原文出处：期刊：4VFNews-DailyNewsChannel

原文出处：http:〃/how-to/ose-weight-avoid-skinny-overeaters/

PostedbyadminScplembvr29.2009

HowtoLoseWeight:AvoidSkinny

Overeaters

2adminOSeptember29.2009

Ifyou'relookingtoloseweight,here,sasimpletip:don'tdinewithdie

skinnydudewhostuffshisface.Accordingtoastudythatwillappearin

theApril2010issueoftheJournalofConstunerResearch,boththesize

andthecx>usumptionhabitsofoiireatingcompanionscauinflucuccour

foodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldsteer

clearofeatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions,it,sthe

AccordingtoastudythatwillappearintheApril2010issueofarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,

boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexisting

researchthatsaysyoushouldsteerclearofavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份），it'sthebeanpoles

withbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconducted

twoexperiments.Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly（表面上）participate

inastudyaboutmovieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhired

bytheresearchteamresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,thephonyparticipantactorweighed105pounds.

Butinhalfthecasessheworeapfesthetiespeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.

Boththefatandtheskinnythinversionsoftheactorscoopedfivntablespoonstookalargeamountoffood.The

participantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheyha4-they-ealeH-alefte-normallywouldhave.However,theytook,

significantlyhigherportionsmorewhentheactorwasthin.

Forthesecondtest,inonethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.IntheotherseeftHfiecase,she

took30pieces.Theresultsweremimickedsimilartothefirsttest:thesubjectsparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttook

significantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.

ThetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenweTemakingdecisions.Ifthisfellow-study

subjectparticipantisgoingtolakeanaboveaveragenumberofM&M'seatmore,sowillI.Callitrilhavewhatshe's

having^^effect.However,we'lladjusttheinfluenceofthesoG~i#eH¥iFonmentonthebasisofhnwweperceivethepeople

aroundus.Ifanobeseoverweightpersonishelpinghimselflohavingalargeportion,rilholdbackabitbecauseIseethe

resultsofhiseatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,whyshouldRM-I-治llowsuit?I'llfollowsuit-Ifshecangorge

herselfandslillkeepirim,Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?

Atthesametime,ifathindiningcompanionOFders-a-sffiall-pertion,ItoowillholdbackbecauseIwanttomiirorthe

habitsofabodylypelowhichmanypeopleaspire.However,ifanoverweighlpersonorderslight,I'llmakeanadjustment.

Obviously,smallportionsaren'tworkingforhim.Iftinymealsdon'thelpyoustaytrim,what'sthepointGetmethe

cheeseburgerdeluxe.

Read“WhyExerciseWon'tMakeYouThin.”

Read“TheWorkingPerson'sDiet:T。。BusytoEatRight.”

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）

A篇

原文出处:

.au/ourstory/Documents/Caboolture%20Line%20Timetable%20-%20Effective%2023%20Jan%20201

7.pdf

usefulgenoral

informationinformation显

foruplodalapubtuVnnaportCakioolture

SouthEaatOuaamtandline

translink.com.au

Conrwc(toTnvnL>n>tor

noQuorsiaaatconnacMxwtMtwmntransor

•8u«.(ran,tanyandnmanaUUMMtwventr*r>serMoosandDu«unnca*

Cvatomar

•f«n««anatic*«*nomtornwioni»youHava«nyccmmanuo)

,jounwrandraal-tmantormatlonTr«n«4，r*

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ContactLo«lProportyon131e17flurra

txjonaa(rwxnfarrtanwlowon0d，・nd

3»enrtoe»lh«toolpropertyofllo(1•opan

MondaytoF<t<My7.30amloSOOcxnandla

locatMalRomaSvaM

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mini

mini

networkmap

networkmap

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticket

information,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230anytime.

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Ifyouhaveanycommentsorqueries,regardingTransLinkservices,pleasecontactTransLinkon131230anytime.

Lostproperty

ContactLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.Thelostproperty

officeisopenMondaytoFriday7.30amto5.00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.

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Ongazettedpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdaysi.e.AustraliaDay,

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131617orTTY(07)36065800priorloimvel.

Guardiantrains(outbound)

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

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11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

B篇

原文出处：

https:///2016/04/17/474404440/you・cac-go-home-again-tha-transformative-ioy・of-rvrcading?sc二ipad&f=1008?s

c二ipad&f=1008

BOOKNEWS&FEATURES

YouCanGoHomeAgain:TheTransformativeJoyOfRereading

April17,2016-10:00AMET

JUANVIDAL

Returningtoabookyou'vereadmultipletimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcomefamiliarity-

butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon'tchange,

peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Ifyou'vebeenanavidreaderforanyamountoftime,chancesareyou'verevisitedabookyoulove.Anovelwith

it'snostalgiaorsimplepleasureweseekvariesfromperson4operson.Butonethingisforcertain:Everybookisareasonin

afid-ef-rtselfc

Thenumberofbooks1Feceiveeverymonthcanbegloriousanddaunting.Itmightbefive,butitcouldbe20.Andthey

all-leok-daFRFV~beaHliful,-what-wi由TheiFHRiqHedesigHSq-gFipp*Hg-blHFbs；-and-fFeshly-dFied-iHk；-Sk)Fies-ehoek-fHH-ef-mHFdea

secrets,andpoliticalintrigue,novellasthatseemtocarrytheweight6ftheworld.Sure,Iwanttoreadthemall,butthat's

*mpesqible；-I-have-ch口di:eR-aHd-a~~wtfe~afld-diHHeF-aHd-FYebeeR“pHtURg-€>flLgelUHg-aH-eil-ehafige-fc)F4：aF-tee-l®HgLBHl--als€>

because,see,inadditiontoselectednewreleases,Ireallyw@Mtohavethatdrinkwiththeoldfriend.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It9strue,the

olderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.Ifsaboutthenowandwhatone

contributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Th6sBaretheshoo-ins,booksthatIspeci行c&llysettimeasideforduringthe

yeHFr-Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.Publishedposlhumeuslyin

1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingback

onanambitiousyetsimplertime.

AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHolytheFinn,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing;amoth

consumedinaflame,abaptism,alittlegirlburnedinanairplaneaccidenl.Itbegins:"Everydayisagod,eachdayisagod,

afKl-he#H2ssholdsforthintime.Iworshipeachgod,Ipyake-eaehdaysplintereddownandwrappedintimelikeahusk,a

huskofmanycolorsspreading,aldawnfasloverthemounlainssplil."Iwouldn'tsay(here'sa"plol,”perse,bulperhapsilk

thedisfigurementof7-year-oldJulieNorwichinT-at-aeeid6nt.Anyway,ifyouneedaneatlyfleshed-eHt-pleHe-efljey-a4)eek

there'saprettygoodchanceyou'reasociopath.

ThethirdbookisJulioCortazafsSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightsubconsciouslyaddtothe

meaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkis

thehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Especiallyifiheaclhorisnolongeraroundlospendmoney.

AvoraciousreaderiKanoR-slep-eensumerofworlds.Butone'sinterpretationoftheseworldsmorphsandshifts

dependingonIhep6rs。田讨expefiencesonebringsinlothereading.Weidenlifywilhacharacter'spainbecausewe'vefell

pakvat记~soon.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourengagementwiththeworkis-based~en~ourcurremmental,

emolional,andevenspiritualregisler.Il'sHue,IheolderIgel,ihemoreIfeellimehaswings.Buiwilhreading,il'sallabout

thepresent.Ifsab(%rt~the-newandwhat-en-entributestothenow,becausereadingis&giveandtakebetweenauthorand

reader.EachhaslopullIheirownweighl.TherearebooksIhatedinmyearly20sihalInowseeaspowerfulandrevelalory.

Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it'snotbecausetheychanged.Everyletter

andpunclualionmarkisexactlywhereilalwayshasbeen,andwhereilwillremainforever.Il'syouwhoaredifferenl;it's

youwho'sbeenaffectedbythedepthofyourexperience.Andit'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetter

understandyourfriends.

c篇

原文出处：hltps:〃wel1./2016/09/09/how-does-race-walking-comparKTo-ninning/

HowDoesRaceWalkingComparetoRunning?

ByGretchenReynolds|September9,20165:45am|September9,20165:45am

RacewalkersattheOlympicsinRiothissummer.CreditBrynLennon/GettyImages

Q

Howdoesracewalkingstackupagainatrunningintermsofpositives(fitnessandhealth)andnegatives(injuries)?

A

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer

injuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometer

racewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.(TheFeXHaaeaSakHefR&eFOlyffipie-faee_walkT)

Butinaction,racewalkerstosomeextentresemblecaffeinatedstorks.Thesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker's

kneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.

It'sthisstrangeofformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistant

professorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.,-whewFGleheF-disseHaUen-abeHl-FaKewalkiHg；

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingt