浙江省温州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

温州市2022学年第二学期八年级（下）学业水平期末检测英语试题亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共8页，有六大题，71小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。3.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找词义。祝你成功！一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1.WhatkindoffooddoesSusanlikebest?A. B. C.2.WheredidCarlagothissummerholiday?A. B. C.3.HowdoesMichaelusuallyspendhisfreetime?A. B. C.4.WhichmodelisAlexmaking?A. B. C.5.WhomightbeMaria'sbrother?A. B. C.第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6~7两个小题。6.Howlongwillthesummercamplast?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Forfourweeks.7.Whatisthebestpartofthesummercamp?A.Goingsightseeing. B.Doingshopping. C.ExperiencingAmericanlife.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。8.WhoisangrywithMolly?A.Hercousin. B.Herfriend. C.Hersister.9.Whydidn'tMollygotoseethemovie?A.Shehadanaccident. B.Shehadatest. C.Shehadafamilydinner.10.HowwillshecommunicatewithNancy?A.Byemail. B.Bymobilephone. C.Byvisitingher.第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Colin'sHealthConditionProblemOftenhasa11Reasons·Doesn'thaveenoughsleep·Spendstoomuchtimeonthe12Changes·Sleepsfor13hours·Doessomeexercise14Whatmighthedonext?15.11.A.fever B.cold C.headache12.A.television B.phone C.computer13.A.eight B.nine C.ten14.A.inthestadium B.onthesquare C.atthepark15.A.goswimming B.playbasketball C.goforarun二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Ana!Milk!"Mamacalled.Anahadtocloseherfirst-aidbookandwalkedtothefarmlandonthemountain.Somewheredownthemountain,shesawseveralvolunteerdoctorstrainingvillagenurses,andLetawastheretoo."Sheshouldtakemethereto16somethingwiththem."Anathought."ShealwaysthinksI'mtoo17,butI'malready15!"AftercarryingthemilkbacktoMama,shewalkeduptheroad.Rafi,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse'sback."Hemaymaketroubleagain.That'swhyadults*don't18childrentodoanythingimportant,"Anathought.Suddenly,sheheardaheavyfallandRafiwas19thehorse."Rafi!"Allthechildrenrantowardshim."GetLeta,"onesaid.Anashookherhead."Leta'sgonetothemedicaltraining."Thechildrendidn'tknow20theycouldhelpRafi.WhenAnasawhisleghurtbadly,she21whatthefirst-aidbooksaidaboutit."Vin!"Anacalledoneboy."GoandgetRafi'smama."Sheturnedtotheothers."Givemeyour22.Ineedittotie*hislegwith."Anathenfoundastrongstick.She23tiedthestickandRafi'slegtogetherwiththeshirt."Iknowithurts,"Anasaidsoftly."Butthiswillholdyourlegstill*24yougettothehospital."Soon,Rafi'smamahurriedthereand25Ana,andthenshetookhimtothehospital.26standingnearAnacheeredforher.Later,LetacametoAna'shome."Iheardwhatyoudid.Ifeelso27,"Letasaid."Youkeptyourheadinadangeroussituation.That'sanimportant28."Ana'sfaceturnedred."Iwasafraidatthatmoment,butIhadtobe_29_."Letanodded."Youdidagoodjobandyou'rethe_30_inourheart.Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?""I'dloveto."Anaansweredimmediately."AndI'llbringmyfirst-aidbook."16.A.move B.learn C.protect D.invent17.A.thin B.short C.young D.ugly18.A.warn B.join C.help D.trust19.A.off B.on C.around D.opposite20.A.why B.how C.where D.when21.A.madeup B.askedfor C.wrotedown D.thoughtof22.A.shirt B.milk C.book D.stick23.A.politely B.secretly C.carefully D.comfortably24.A.till B.if C.after D.although25.A.saved B.thanked C.missed D.described26.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody27.A.angry B.proud C.confident D.awful28.A.skill B.purpose C.suggestion D.message29.A.excited B.humorous C.calm D.quiet30.A.friend B.listener C.coach D.hero三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第31-33小题，每小题1分；第34-44小题，每小题2分；第45小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第31-44小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。A31.CareerDayisanactivity______.A.onJuly30th B.onFridayafternoonC.inBuilding103 D.forstudentsinGradeEight32.Studentsmayreceiveaprizeiftheydowellin______.A.MockJobInterview B.CareerTestC.CareerDress-upShow D.ExpertTime33.OnCareerDay,studentscan______.A.learntoplanfuturejobs B.haveaone-dayworkexperienceC.giveatalkontheirinterests D.getjobsfromexpertsafterinterviewsBTheAdventuresofTintinwascreatedbythecartoonistHerge.Tintin,ajournalist*foranewspaper,hasbeenpopularwithpeopleofallages.ButdoyouknowhowHergecreatedTintinandhisaround-the-worldadventures?Infact,Tintinappearedasayoungmanofage15to19,witharoundfaceandshortredhairjustlikeHerge'syoungerbrotherPaul.Hergegrewuptogetherwithhim.Asaresult,Paul'simage*stayedinhismindandhecreatedacartoonheroaccordingtoPaul.It'salsobelievedthataFrenchjournalist,RobertSexepromptedthecreationofTintin.RoberttravelledwithhisbestfriendMilhouxwhileTintin'ssmallwhitedog,Snowy,hadasimilar*FrenchnameMilou.What'smore,RoberttouredthesamecountriesasTintindidinthefirstfewofTintin'sadventures.Thereisanotherreal-lifepersoninTintin'sadventures.That's"Chang,"afriendofTintin's.In1934,HergestartedtowriteaboutTintin'sjourneytoChina,butHergéhadn'tbeentothecountryyet.ToknowaboutChina,hemadefriendswithZhangChongren,ayoungChinesestudentinanartcollege.WiththehelpofZhang,Tintin'sadventureTheBlueLotuscameout.Inthisbook,Zhangbecame"Chang"underthepenofHerge,introducingrealChinatoTintinaswellasreadersinEurope.Herge'sworksgotideasfromhisownlife.NootherstoriesmaycoversomuchinformationfromtherealworldlikeTintin!34.Accordingtothepassage,whodidTintinlooklike?A.Milhoux. B.Herge. C.Robert. D.Paul.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompt"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Cause.B.Notice.C.Avoid.D.Celebrate.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangChongrenaccordingtothepassage?A.HewroteTheBlueLotusforHerge.B.Heworkedasajournalistforanewspaper.C.HeprovidedinformationaboutChinaforHerge.D.HeappearedinTintin'sstorieswithhisrealname.37.Thewriterwritesthepassagetoshow______.A.whatTintin'sstoriestalkaboutB.whereTintin'sstorieshappenedC.whohelpedcreateTintin'sstoriesD.whyTintin'sstoriesaresopopularC"Arewealone?What'soutthere?"Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistshavebeenworkinghardtofindthesecretsoftheuniverse.Herewe'regoingtogothroughatimelineoftheimportantmomentsofspaceexploration*.WhatistheBigBangTheory?TheBigBangTheoryisanideaabouthowouruniversebegan.Manyscientistsbelievethateverythingintheuniversewaspressedtogetherandthenitseparatedintosmallerpiecesveryquicklyabout14billionyearsagotocreatetheuniverse.TheBigBangisthoughttobethebeginningofeverythingintheuniverse.WhatistheHubbleSpaceTelescope?TheHubbleSpaceTelescopewasputintospacein1990.Hubbleisaslongasalargeschoolbusanditweighsasmuchastwoelephants.Inordertostayabovetheatmosphere*,ittravelsaroundtheearthatabout5milesasecond.Hubbleisabletogetclearpicturesoffarawaystars.Apicturecalled"HubbleUltraDeepField"showssomeofthefarthestgalaxies.PicturesfromHubblehelpscientistslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.WhatisFAST?China'sFive-hundred-metreApertureSphericalTelescopeisbetterknownasFAST.ItisinGuizhou,China,andithasbeenusedsinceSeptember25th,2016.Its500-metredishistheworld'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope.Scientistscanuseittosearchforsignals*ofcommunicationthatarenotcomingfromtheearth.Ifscientistsfindsuchthings,maybethereislifesomewhereelseintheuniverse!WhatisShenzhou-16?Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromJiuquanonMay30th,2023.Shenzhou-16connectedwithTianheCoreModule6.5hourslater,withthreeastronautsinsideit.Surprisingly,oneofthethreeastronautsisauniversityteacher.Inthenextmonths,thethreeastronautswilldosomescientifictestsandcarryoutseveralspacewalksoutsideChina'sSpaceStation.Besides,theywillgivesciencelessonstostudentsontheearthfromthefarawayspace.38.WhendidGeorgesLemaîtresuggesttheideaoftheBigBangTheory?A.In1927. B.In1990. C.In2016. D.In2023.39.WhycantheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpscientistsstudytheuniverse?A.Itislongandheavyenough. B.Ittakesclearphotosofspace.C.Itcanmove5milesasecond. D.Ittravelsfarawayfromsomegalaxies.40.WhatcanweknowaboutChina'sspaceexplorationfromthepassage?A.FASTcansendsignalsintotheuniversetohelpfindlife.B.FASTisadish-likeradiotelescopetravellingintheuniverse.C.TheastronautsinShenzhou-16willworkinspaceforseveralmonths.D.Thethreeastronautsareuniversityteachersandgoodatgivinglessons.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpaceExploration:SearchingforLifeinSpaceB.SpaceExploration:ExcitingMomentsofChinaC.SpaceExploration:ABetterFutureforScientistsD.SpaceExploration:GreatProgressHumansMadeDLinarantotherelief*workerswithoutshoes,andtheywerethrowingusedclothesoffacar.Everyonepushedandfoughtforthebestclothes.Linatriedherbesttoreachsomethingandfinallygotasandal.Itwasyellowwithaflowerinthemiddle.Linahadn'twornshoesforweeks.Heroldonesweremissingduringtheearthquakeseveralweeksago.Whatshelostatthesametimewasherfather.Afterthat,shebeganherhardlifeintheshelter*withMama.Withsomanypeopleinneedandfewthingstooffer,peopleintheshelterhadtofightforusedclothesandwaitforbeingresettled*inturnsbythegovernment.Shelookedaroundforthematchingone.Agirlstoodnearby,wearingtheothersandal.Linasmiledather."I'mLina."Thegirlanswered."I'mFeroza."Linaheldhersandalout."Wecanwearthemtogether.""Whatgoodisonesandalfortwofeet?"Ferozaquestioned."Youwearthembothtoday,andI'llwearthemtomorrow."Linasuggested."Fourfeet,twosandals."Ferozasmiled.Shetookthesandalsandputthemon.Fromthenon,theytookturnstowearthesandals.Onemorning,theywashedtheirsandalsbytheriverandMamawenttoameetingaboutbeingresettled.Soon,shecamebackwiththegoodnews."Lina,ournamesareonthelist.""We'removingtoAleppoandhaveanewhome."Linashoutedexcitedly."WhataboutFeroza?"shelookedatMama.Mamasadlyshookherhead.Withoutsayinganything,FerozatookthesandalsoffandhandedthemtoLina."▲."ThenFerozagaveLinaahug.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ferozacametosaygoodbye.Linapointedatherownfeet."Look,MamasavedenoughmoneyandboughtmeshoesforAleppo.It'syourdaytowearthese."Ferozatookthesandalssilently."Wait!"AsLinawasabouttoclimbonthebus,Ferozahandedheronesandal."Youmustkeepone.""Whatgoodisonesandal?""It'sgoodtoremember."Ferozahelduptheothersandal."Fourfeet,twosandals."Linafelttearsfallingdown."We'llsharethemagaininAleppo."Sheputthesandalintoherbag.42.Linahadahardlifeintheshelterbecauseof______.A.thegovernment B.theearthquakeC.theusedclothes D.thereliefworkers43.WhatdidLinadoaftershegotonesandal?A.ShesharedhersandalwithFeroza. B.SheofferedherownsandaltoMama.C.Shesavedmoneytobuyapairofsandals. D.Shefoughtforanotherpairofusedsandals.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph12?A.You'llhaveanewpairofsandalsB.Iwon'thavethechancetowearthemC.I'vetakenupthesandalsallthetimeD.Youcanstartanewlifewiththesandals45.WhydidFerozaaskLinatokeeponesandal?（请用约40词回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）TravellinginChinaA.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shapewhethervaluablehardlyexpect46.JessicathoughtthetriptotheGreatWallwasa______learningexperience.47.Alexcan______believeDongtingLakeissohugethatitcovers2579.2km².48.TouristslikethestoryaboutLeifengTowerbuttheyaren'tsure______itistrue.49.PeoplelikeclimbingMountHuangbecausetheycanseetherockswithdifferent______.50.Barbaraalways______tohaveatriptoBeihaiParkandhaveapicnicatthetopofthehill.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。24thJune,2023Thesedays,mycollegeclassmatesare51（发疯的）about"specialforcesstyle"tourism.They52（更喜爱）tospendtheleasttimeandmoneyvisitingthemostplacesofinterest.Ialsowanttohaveatry,soIhadaone-daytripwithmyfriendinXi'an.WestartedourdaybyvisitingtheTerracottaArmy.Ourguide53（耐心）introduceduswhyQinShiHuangbuiltit.Whenlistening,Icouldn'twait54（数）howmanywarriorstherewere.Later,wehurriedtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Wewerewatchingtheworksofartwhileourguide55（解释）themeaningofthem.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsome56（邮票）aspresents.Intheevening,wewenttotheMuslimQuarterNightMarket.57（没有一个）ofthenightmarketscouldbelivelier.Thestreetfood58（闻起来）deliciousandthethingstherewerecheap.Wetastedthelocalfoodandfeltthelifeoftheancientcity.Althoughthe"specialforcesstyle"tripistiring,the59（愉悦）ofseeingsomethingfreshbeatseverything.Suchatripcanbringamuch60（明亮的）colourtomybusyschoollife!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。InGrade2,CarterSteadmanlearnedaboutthemonarchbutterflyandhequicklybecamesointerestedinthemthathisfriendsevencalled61(he)theMonarchKid.InNorthAmerica,thenumberofmonarchsisbecomingsmaller.Carterdecidedtodo62hecouldtosavethem.Atage9,heplannedtocreateawaystation63monarchs."It'saplacewheremonarchscanstopandproduceeggs,"saysCarter.Cartercleared64areainhisgardeninVirginia.Next,heplantedfloweringplantscalledmilkweed-monarchs'food.65everythingwasready,hewaitedforthebutterfliestocome.monarchbutterflyCarterwantedtodomore.Inspring,heputamonarchwaystationathisschool.Withhisteacher'shelp,66(hundred)ofstudentsplantedmilkweedintheschoolgarden.Toteachmorepeopleaboutmonarchs,Carterthenstartedawebsite,ButterflyBuddy,andspokeat67(library)aswellasotherpublicplaces.Carterreallyenjoys68(look)afterbutterfliesinhisgarden.Sofar,he69(raise)312monarchsandlaterhewillfreethem!Carterbelievesencouragingmorepeopletojoininis70(helpful)wayofall."Monarchsneedhelp.Ifpeopleknowmore,theywillcaremore,"hesays.六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）71.学校为英国交换生开设特色课程，现向学生征集课程设计方案。假如你是李辰，请你从以下课程主题中选取一个，为其安排活动并说明理由，向负责人MrsJones阐述你的设计方案。注意：①词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不能出现真实的个人信息。DearMrsJones,I'mLiChen.I'mhappytohavethechancetoshowyoumycourseplan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________小词典adultn.成人 atmospheren.大气层 expertn.专家explorationn.探索 imagen.形象 journalistn.记者mockadj.模拟的 reliefn.救济 resettlev.重新定居sheltern.收容所 signaln.信号 similaradj.相似的stilladj.静止的 tiev.捆；绑温州市2022学年第二学期八年级（下）学业水平期末检测参考答案2023.6一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1-5ABACC 6-10ACBAB 11-15BCBCA二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）16-20BCDAB 21-25DACAB 26-30CBACD三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第31-33小题，每小题1分；第34-44小题，每小题2分；第45小题5分。共30分）31-33DCA 34-37DACC 38-41ABCD 42-44BAD45.参考答案（39词）：BecauseFerozawantedtorememberthetimewhentheysharedthesandals.（要点1）Thesandalswerethesymboloftheirfriendship.（要点2）Besides,thesandalsshowedtheirhopeforthefuturelife.TheyhopedtomeetinAleppooneday.（要点3）（答出任意2个要点各得2分，语言1分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）46.valuable47.hardly 48.Whether49.Shapes50.expects51.crazy52.prefer 53.Patiently54.tocount55.wasexplaining56.stamps57.None58.smelled/smelt59.Pleasure60.brighter五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）61.him62.what 63.For64.an 65.When/As/After66.hundreds67.Libraries68.looking 69.hasraised70.themosthelpful六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）71.参考例文1（106词）：DearMrsJones,I'mLiChen.I'mhappytohavethechancetoshowyoumycourseplan.IchooseChinesefansmakingasourcoursebecausefansarethesymbolofChinesecultureand