2022年新高考英语一轮讲义第17讲高考核心词汇+阅读七选五（解析版）

第17讲：高考核心词汇+阅读七选五专题

高考词汇打卡

1.使悲伤,使伤心vt.sadden1环.境;布景；背景n.setting

2水.手，海员n.sailor2移.居者n.settler

3薪.水n.salary3.几个的;数个的adj.several

4.样品:试样;实例n.sample4荫.；阴凉处n.shade

5卫.星n.satellite5.浅的adj.shallow

6茶.碟；碟状物n.saucer6.削尖;磨快sharpen

7.缺乏的；稀有的adj.scarce7.遮蔽（物）；庇护（物）n.shelter

8.围巾（复数）n.scarves8近.视的adj.shortsighted

9.风景，景色n.scenery9.收缩;退缩shrink

10.奖学金n.scholarship10.叹气，叹息sigh

1L剪刀（复数）w.scissors1L符号;招牌;标记;手势sign

12.中等的；第二的adj.secondary12.重要性：重大n.significance

13秘.书；书记n.secretary13.相像的；类似的adj.similar

14安.全;保安，防护insecurity14.真诚的adj.sincere

15.分开的;个别的;单独的adj.separate15.（船等）下沉；（价格等）降低v.sink

16安.然无恙safeandsound16.着手写论文setaboutwritingthepaper

17.为了销售员自己的利益forthesalesman9sown17.留出一遽时间Isetasidesometime

sake18.令人感到羞由勺是toone'sshame

18.令人满意的是toone'ssatisfaction19.与你同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrowswithyou

19大.规模的onalargescale20.文化冲突culturalshock

20.在现场onthescene/spot21.简言之；总之inshort

21.（比计划）提前aheadofschedule22.通向人行道的径shortcuttothesidewalk

22.60个鸡蛋threescoreofeggs23.观光巴士：sightseeingbus

23.不亚于任何人或物besecondtonone24.肩并肩shouldertoshoulder

24泄.露秘密revealthesecret25.并排;并列sidebyside

25.为那位学者送行seethescholaroff26.炫耀showoff

26.满足那个科学家的要求satisfytherequirement27.洗个淋浴takeashower

ofthescientist28.乍一看atfirstsight

27.看穿敌人的阴谋seethroughtheenemy's29.报名参加校运会signupfortheschoolsports

schememeeting

28.碰碰运气seekone'sfortune30.历史遗迹;古迹historicalsite

29.幽默感senseofhumour

30.为人民服务servethepeople

G语法精选精讲

一、七选五题型解读

“七选五”型阅读理解题，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项,

要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该

题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解

和掌握

这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章

的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论

点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次,只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地

确定应该选择哪个选项。

二、七选五解题技巧

（一）.根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略

1）空格为标题，多为名词性短语或祈使句

2）空格出现在段首，通常是段落主题句

3）空格出现在段中，要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的

逻辑关系来确定答案。

4）空格出现在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语句。

（二）.根据不同的衔接手段

1.词汇连接

1）代词

2）同义词/近义词

3）上下义词八司一范畴词

4）数字线索

2.逻辑衔接

1）.并列与递进关系

2）.转折让步关系

3）.因果关系

4）.时间关系

（三）.根据不同的衔接手段确定解题策略

七选五几种高效的解题法

1.词汇复现法

复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概

念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

攸ij1：...halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.

TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasons

whypeople'spatienceappearstobethin.______

A.Itwastypicalinthepast.

B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.

C.Morepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathome.

D.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.

答案：C

解析：前面的内容讲述了由于网上购物只需要点点鼠标，所以人们的耐心减弱了，自然人们更加喜欢

在家点鼠标购物。选项C与文中mouse是同词复现。

例2：...Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestoleama

newculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferent

partsoftheworld.Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,...

A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.

B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.

C.Consideradistanceeducation.

D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.

答案：B

解析：下一句具体解释disadvantages的内容，B项意思“然而，有很多的缺点”正好启下，B项中的

disadvantages与下一句中的disadvantages属于同词复现。

2.同范畴词出现

同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选

项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关

系越紧密。

例3：Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Get

support.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparent

orotherrelatives.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatestorthedeathofa

belovedpet.

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

答案：F

解析：getsupport这一小点主要讲的是从可以相信的人身上得到支持，前面已经提到「父母、亲戚，

可以相信的人还有朋友，父母、亲戚和朋友都是同范畴的人，是可以相信的人。

3.代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这

样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

例4：

Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,...

A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.

C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

答案：A

解析：后面的They一定是指代前面一句话中提到的人，只有A项有具体的人“Doctors”，故选A项。

4.逻辑关系线索

(1)表示时间：now,then,afterwards,fiveminuteslater,soon,beforelong,afterthat,meanwhile,to

thisday,justnow,justthen等。

(2)表示顺序：first/firstly,firstofall,second/secondly,next,third/thirdly,atfirst,atlast,intheend,

finally等。

(3)表示递进关系：besides,also,whafsmore,inaddition,evenmore,oncemore,moreover等。

(4)表示因果关系：because,so,therefore,asaresult,thanksto,becauseof,dueto等。

(5)表示转折关系：but,yet,however,while,onthecontrary等。

(6)表示条件关系：if,unless,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthal等。

(7)表示结果关系：thus,therefore,asaresult,luckily,unfortunately等。

(8)表示强调关系：aboveall,indeed,surely,certainly,ofcourse,afterall,atleast,atmost等。

(9)表示过渡性插入语：generallyspeaking,Ithink,Ihope,asyouknow等。

(10)表示解释和说明：that'stosay,forexample,actually,andsoon,suchas,believeornot,totellthe

truth,accordingto,forthisreason,infact,inotherwords等。

(11)表示比较对比：justlike,justas,inthesameway,moreorless,soonerorlater,ontheotherhand,

instead等。

(12)表示总结：inconclusion,inaword,inshort,intheend等。

例5：Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

答案：C

解析：根据第一句提到inseveralways,以及空格后的Second,可以推断空格处是讲“第一种”，故选

C项。

例6：...ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelp

youfeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontain

caffeineandwillkeepyouawake...

A.So,what'sagoodsleep?

B・Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.

C.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.

答案：C

解析：后面一句中有However表示转折，后面一句的意思是“然而，咖啡或茶应该避免因为它们含有

咖啡因，会让你保持清醒”。所以空格处意思与后面一句意思相反，故选C。

-------------------、

经典精讲

A

Learninganotherlanguageisanexcitingtripintoanewworld，anditcantakesometimeandefforttoget

there.Luckily,thereareafeweasywaystomakeyouradventuregoalotmoresmoothly.

Learnalittleeveryday.

Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.1Studyingforlong

periodscanwearyououtandlimityourfocus.Startingwithsmallbutregularsessionsisthebestwaytokeepyour

grammarandvocabularyfreshinyourmind.

Practiceoutloud.

2Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynative

speakers.Readsentencesaloudfrombooksormagazinesinthelanguageyou*restudying,orjustreadoveryour

grammarexerciseswhileyou'repracticing.You'llstarttogetusedtothewaythenewwordssoundandfeel.

Closethebooks.

Fromfilmstointernationalwebsites,therearedozensofwaystoencounter（遇至Motherlanguagesinthereal

world.3Listentointernationalradiostations—manyofthemarestreamingovertheInternet-orlookup

thewebsitesofnewspapersinthelanguageyou'restudying.Youcankeeplearninganotherlanguagewhilesurfing

theweborhavingamovienightwithyourfriends!

4

Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!Remembertoreview

thebasicsaswellasnewvocabularyandgrammar,sinceeverythingyoulearnwillbuildonthefoundationyou

startwith.

Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.5

A.Beoptimistic.

B.Keepitup.

C.Eventually,they'lljustcomenaturally.

D.Remembertoexploresomeofthemwhenyou'relearninganotherlanguage.

ELearninganotherlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandpartsofthe

world.

F.Getafeelforthelanguagebysayingwordsandphrasesoutloudwhileyoupractice.

G.Reserveanhourtopracticeeachdayandsticktoyourschedule

语篇解读：本文介绍了学好另一种语言的几种方法。

1.［解析］根据前一句"Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.“可

知学习语言的关键是要每天练习，因此每天要复习一小时，并且坚持你的计划。故选G。

［答案］G

2.［解析］根据小标题“Practiceoutloud.”（大声读。）和后面的句子“Pronunciationisthekeytolearning

anotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.’'可知，本段是建议我们练习语言时大声

读出词汇和短语。故选F。

［答案］F

3.［解析］根据句子"therearedozensofwaystoencounter（遇至lj）otherlanguagesintherealworld."可知

有多种方法可以在真实场景下遇到其他语种，那么下一句应该是说我们要学会探索出一些场景。故选D。

［答案］D

4.［解析］根据下面的句子“Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeep

practicing!”可知小标题应该是“坚持”，由此判断选B。

［答案］B

5.［解析］根据前面的句子“Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.’'（幸运的是你有

一个很好的理由来坚持这个艰难的工作。）可知下面要讲到原因，即这样做的好处/优点：开扩视野，帮你

看到一个崭新的世界，由此判断选E。

［答案］E

B

4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeight

Asoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytobumcaloriesandlose

weight.A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.J

1.HealthyEatingistheFirstStep

Ifyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou'llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecalories

thanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetoburn,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3500

calories.2Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstill

apply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhigh-fatandhigh-caloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,

andvegetables.

2.Followatrainingschedule

Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.3Soit'smuchharderto

postponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyour

mileagetooquickly.

3.Runregularly

Ifyoudon'twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecause

youwon'tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It'sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.4Ifyoufindthat

yourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomenecessarytipstogetinspired.

4.5

Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining(runningataveryfastspeedforshortintervalsoftime)into

yourrunningroutinecanalsohelpyourweightlossefforts.Speedworkburnsagreatamountofcaloriesinashort

periodoftime.You'Halsoincreaseyourmusclemass,causingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday.

A・Keepitchallenging

B.EatforPerformance

C.You'llknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeverydayandeachrunbuildsonthenext.

D.Soyou'llneedtocombinerunningwithahealthydiet.

E.Ifyou'rehopingtouserunningtoloseweight,here'ssomeadviceonhowtobesuccessful.

F.Herearewaystoimproveyourrunningmotivation.

G.Butifthat'snotpossible,trytoshootforatleast3〜4timesperweek.

语篇解读：跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。

1.［解析］根据上文“A150—poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhen

running;5150磅的人跑步的时候大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是：如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关

于怎么成功的建议。故选E。

［答案］E

2.［解析］根据下文“Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstill

叩ply.”可知这里是：你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D。

［答案1D

3.［解析］根据上文“Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun."可知这里是：

你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C。

［答案1C

4.［解析］根据上文“It'sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.“可知这里是：如果那样不可能，每周至少

锻炼三四次。故选G。

［答案］G

5.［解析］根据下文“Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining”可知这里是：要保持一定的挑战性。

故选A。

［答案］A

实战演练

HowtoBeCreative

Mostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthan

ourselves.1Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.

Getoutofyourcomfortzone

Weeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativity

intoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.2Infact,ourcomfort

zoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,

werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzonesandopenupnew

possibilities.

Trydifferentthings

Ifyoualwaysdowhatyou'vealwaysdone,you'llalwaysgetwhatyou'vealwaysgot.Wearecreaturesof

habitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafew

days.3Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthe

sameoldthingneveris.

4____

Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductand

realizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith"your”

idea.5Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideasto

life.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyour

life.

A.Takeaction

B.Seekseveraloptions

C.Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofview.

D.Ifyounormallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatree.

E.Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobecreative.

F.Wecontinuetocreatepatternsandroutinesforalmosteverythingwedo.

G.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一些培养创造力的技巧。

1.［解析］根据空后的"Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.“可知，事实

上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E项。

［答案］E

2.［解析］根据上下文的"Breakoutofyourusualpattems'"'torecognizepatterns"和"acollectionof

patterns”可知，应选F项。

［答案］F

3.［解析］根据空前的一句和空后的“Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.”可推知，

我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D项。

［答案］D

4.［解析］根据下文的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.“可知，有了梦想后，最重

要的是要立即行动，所以选A项。

［答案］A

5.［解析］根据上文中的"Havingagreatideaisnotenough；youmustworktomakeitareality.”与下文

中的“Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.”可知，应选G项，G项起承上启下的作用。

［答案］G

B

Forgiveness

Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbe

extremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialto

yourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,

accordingtoarecentresearch.

jTrythefollowingsteps：

Calmyourself.2Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:a

beautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhave

wantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.3Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnot

necessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertotheperson

whocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmounded（半埋没的）feelings,learntolookforthelove,beauty

andkindnessaroundyou.

4Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,

andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don*tforgettoforgiveyourself.5Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender'sangle.

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们宽恕别人的方法和途径。

1.［解析］根据前面的"Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,

accordingtoarecentresearch."和后面的"Trythefollowingsteps：”可知此处应该是“如何原谅别人”，故选B。

［答案］B

2.［解析］空前说要冷静，空后说了主动使自己冷静下来的方法，那么此处应该是说要让自己的怒气

消失，应该试试一些方法，故选F。

［答案］F

3.［解析］根据空前的内容可知不要等别人来向你道歉，伤害你的人通常是不会道歉的，而且他们可

能就是想伤害你，或者他们看问题的方式与你不同，后面又说原谅并不意味着你要和伤害过你的人重新成

为朋友，只有G项能将前后内容联系到一起。

［答案］G

4.［解析］根据"Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutof

unawareness,fear,andevenlove.”可知此处应该是尝试从冒犯者的角度去看待问题，故选D。

［答案］D

5.［解析J根据空前的“Don'tforgettofbrgiveyourself.”可知对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战，

故选Eo

［答案］E

⑤巩固练习」

A

HowtoFitinatHighSchool?

Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.16Andwiththehomeworkpilingup,you'llfind

thatyoucan'tquitedowellbetweenyourstudyandfriendship.Inthisguide,yourproblemswillhopefullybe

solvedandyouwillsoonfindyourselfconfidentandhappyathighschool.

Makeagoodfirstimpression.17Gettoknowyourclassmatesandkeepactiveineverylesson.

Reachouttootherstudents.Everyoneislookingforanewfriend,sojustgouptosomeonewholooksniceand

sayshello.

18Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.Don'tbotheryourselfaboutyour

appearance.Forgetaboutotherstudent\grades.Youarewhoyouare.

Listentoyourteachers.Payattentioninclassandtryyourbesttounderstandwhattheteachersaretryingto

teachyou.Ifyouhaveaquestion,don'tbeafraidtoask.Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.19Ifyou

getthecouragetoraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.

Makefriendsandjoinclubs.You'regoingtohavetobeindependentandfindyourfeetinthenew

environment.Itmaybehard,butsoonerorlateryouwillbefine.20Considerjoiningclubsandmake

friendsthere.Notbeinginterestedatfirstdoesn'tmeanthatyouwon'tbeinterestedonceyoutryitout.

A.Beyourself.

B.Beopentonewopportunities.

C.Trytodohomeworkatleastanhourperday.

D.Bekind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.

E.Youwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.

F.Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyoudo.

G.Don'tforgetwhoyouwerebeforehighschool.

【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述「如何适应高中生活的一些方法。

【16题详解】

根据前一句"Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.”可知，进入高中可能是一个巨大的挑战，那么设空

处应解释原因。E4lYouwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.（在新学校你会遇到很多新事物。户

分析了原因，符合语境。故选E项。

【17题详解】

根据前一句"Makeagoodfirstimpression.”可知，要创造良好的第一印象，那么后文应讲述做法。选项D“Be

kind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.（#»有礼貌,并尽你最大的努力）“为具体做法,符合语境。故选D项。

【18题详解】

根据后一句"Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.（如果你很难适应，做你自己就

好。）”可知本段主题为“做自己（beyourself）:故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据前一句"Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.”提及每个人都会有困惑的时候，可知这部分在讲述自己与其

他人一样，反过来，其他人与自己也一样会紧张焦虑。F项“Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyou

do.（其他学生可能和你一样感到紧张。）“符合语境，且句中的othersludents与后一句"Ifyougetthecourage

toraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.”中otherstudents相呼应。故选F项。

【20题详解】

根据后一句"Considerjoiningclubsandmakefriendslhere.（考虑加入俱乐部，在那里交朋友。厂可知，要加

入学校社团，交新朋友，这是要对新的机会保持积极的态度。选项“Beopentonewopportunities.”符合语境。

故选B项。

B

Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youoftenenteranewculture.Thedifferencesbetweenculturesmaymake

youfeelstressedandyouoftenfinditdifficulttoadjusttothenewsurroundings,whichisusuallycalled“culture

shock”.

Thepsychologicalandphysicalsymptomsofcultureshockmayappeardependingontheindividuals.Some

oftenfeelanxiouswhileadjustingtoanewculture-evenmoresowhentheculturaldistancesarewide.

16Theyremaintohomesickandfeelsosadaboutbeingseparatedfromtheirfriendsbackhomethat

theylongtoreturn,especiallywithinthefirstyear.

17Peopleadjustingtoanewcultureoftenfeellonelybecausethelanguagebarriermakesithardto

createnewrelationships.Furthermore,havingtroublewiththenativelanguageoftenmakesthemunwillingto

interactwithotherpeople.

18Youmaydosomeresearchontheculturalaspectsofthenewcountrysuchasthehistory,customs,

andreligiousbeliefs,ratherthanonwhattoseeandwheretogo,soyoumaygetpreparedforaculturethatis

differentfromyours.Studyingthelanguageisalsoagreatwaytohelpbridgethegapbetweenthecultures.

19

Alocalclubprovidestheperfectenvironmenttogettoknowpeoplewhohaveasimilarfocus,sojoinoneso

thatyoucanmeetsomelocalsanddevelopnewfriendships.20Thereareothertravelerswhohavethe

sameexperiencesinaforeigncountry.Talkwiththem,sharingfeelings,tipsandinsight.

A.Theymayloseappetiteandhavesleepproblems.

B.Still,themostimportantchangeiscommunication.

C.Theymakealotofefforttogetusedtothenewsurroundings.

D.Themoreofitisunderstood,themoreofthenewculturecanbeunderstood.

E.Learningaboutyourfuturedestinationisagreatwaytogetovercultureshock.

F.Plus,rememberthatyouaren'taloneinyourstruggletoadjustinanewcountry.

G.Actually,stayinginaforeigncountryhelpsyoutoknowmoreofthenewculture.

【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.D20.F

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们去国外会经历文化冲突，因此向读者说明了克服文化冲突的几条建议。

【16题详解】

由上两句“文化休克的心理和生理症状可能因个体而异。有些人在适应新文化时常常感到焦虑，当文化距

离较远时更是如此。“可知，承接上文，A选项“他们可能会失去食欲和有睡眠问题。”切题；该选项中的lose

appetiteandhavesleepproblems对应上文中的physicalsymptomsofcultureshock和feelanxious。故选A项。

【17题详解】

由下一句“适应新文化时，人们常常感到孤独，因为语言障碍使他们很难建立新的关系。”可知，承接下文,

B选项“不过，最重要的变化是沟通。”切题；该选项中的communication对应下文中的thelanguagebarrier。

故选B项。

【18题详解】

由下一句“你可以研究新国家的文化方面，例如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么和去哪里，这样

你就可以为一种不同于你的文化做好准备。”可知，承接下文，E选项“了解你未来的目的地是克服文化冲

击的好方法。”切题；该选项中的“了解目的地是克服文化冲突的好方法”对应下文中的“研究新国家的文化

方面可为新文化做好准备故选E项。

【19题详解】

由上一句“学习语言也是一个很好的方法，有助于弥合文化之间的差距。”可知，承接上文，D选项“了解得

越多，就越能了解新文化。“切题；该选项中的it对应上文中的language。故选D项。

【20题详解】

由上•句”一个当地的俱乐部提供了一个完美的环境，让你认识那些有着相似关注点的人，所以加入一个

俱乐部，这样你就可以结识一些当地人，发展新的友谊。”可知，承接上文，F选项“另外，记住，在一个

新的国家里，你并不是唯个努力适应的人。”切题；该选项中的youareiftalone对应上文中的peoplewho

haveasimilarfocus»故选F项。

C

It'snotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsanyonecando.

GoLEDwithyourlighting.

Therearesevenalbenefistoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissavingmoney-though

theLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,IheaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear._16.LED

bulbscanlastyearsorevendecades.

Don'trunyouraircondit