2024届安徽合肥合肥高三下学期高考英语学情调研模拟试卷（二模）含答案

2024届安徽合肥合肥高三下学期高考英语学情调研模拟试卷（二模）一、阅读理解1、 AVolunteeringhaschangedoverthesepastfewyearsandvirtualvolunteeringisheretostay!FindyourperfectremoteopportunitybybecomingaSenseVirtualBuddyingvolunteer.TheRoleofaVirtualBuddy（朋友）Sensematchesvolunteerswithdisabledpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoensureyou'llhavelotsoffuntogether.Oncematchedwithabuddy,youwillgettoknoweachotherremotelythroughvideocalls,phonecalls,texting,emailsorletters.You'llarrangeweeklysessionsandplanfunthingstodotogether.Youcouldbegaming,doingartsandcrafts,playingmusie,planting-therearesomanypossibilities!Wewillprovideyouwithweeklythemedactivitiestohelptosupportyouinplanningyourinteractionswithyourbuddy.WhatWeCanOfferYouBeforeyoustartyourvolunteeringrole,we'llmakesurethatyou'vehadthetrainingyouneedtofeelconfident.Thiswillbedeliveredonlineandthroughvidcocalls.Whileyou'revolunteeringwithusasavirtualbuddy,you'llalsogetawrittenaccountofyourvolunteeringandreferences(ifrequired),reimbursement（报销）ofpre-agreedexpenses(uptof25),andgreatopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandgettoknownewpeoplewhilemakingarealdifferencetoaperson'slife.WhoWeAreLookingforWeneedvolunteerswhoaregoodatexpressingtheirideasandfeelingsandarepassionateaboutsupportingpeoplewithcomplexdisabilitiestocommunicateandexperiencetheworld.We'realsoalwayslookingforvolunteerswhohaveknowledgeorexperienceofBritishSignLanguage.Youdon'tneedtohavepreviousexperienceofvoluntecringornursingdisabledpeople.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheroleorwouldlikesomemoreinformation,pleasccontactthevolunteeringteamatvolunteer@.(1)Whatisavirtualbuddysupposedtodo?A.Evaluateweeklythemedactivities.B.MeetthedisabledinpersoneveryweekC.Matchbuddiesbasedonsimilarinterests.D.Havevirtualinteractionswithamatchedbuddy.(2)Whichofthefollowingwillbeofferedtothevolunteers?A.Freein-personjobtraining.B.Awrittenrecordofvolunteering.C.Reimbursementoftravelexpenses.D.Achancetomeetthefounders.(3)Whichofthefollowingisthenecessaryqualificationtobeavirtualbuddy?A.Masteringaforeignlanguage.B.Goodknowledgeaboutnursing.C.Beingcommunicativeandhelpful.D.Previousvolunteeringexperience.2、 BWhenIwasatecnageboy,myparentssignedmeupinalocaljuniorgolfcamp.Fromthatmoment,mylifehasbeenprettymuchdevotedtothegame.WhenIplaygolf,there'salwaysachanceofmakingsomethingmagicalhappen-whetherit'sbreakingapersonalrecordorpotentiallymakingahole-in-one.Thisistheaspectofgolfthatattractedmeingrowingup.However,IhadtotakeabreakbecauseIcouldn'treallyaffordtoplaywhileincollege,sufferingfromburnout.I'dstillgooutonceinawhiletoplaywithfriends,butforthefirsttimesincemyteens,Iwasawayfrommycommunity.Severalyearslater,myenthusiasmforplayinggolfwasinspiredagain.IbecamefamiliarwiththegameagainafterplayingonandoffatLangstonGolfCourse.FromthemomentIarrived,thisplacefeltlikeoneofthecourseswhereIgrewup:Amodestspotwherepeopleofallworking-classbackgroundscametoexperiencethegame,catlunchorhaveadrink.AplacewheregolferswhoareBlack,brownandwomenarewelcorned.ThesenseofcommunityI'veregainedwiththegameismorethanIcould'veeverimagined.Ilikehikingaround,chasingalittlewhiteballaroundagolfcourse.Ialsolikeconnectingwitholdfriendsandmeetingnewones.SomeI'vebeenplayingwithsincehighschool,andourtextthreadsareloadedwithtrashtalkaboutwho'splayingwellandwhoisn't.They'reusuallytheonesspurringmetopracticeandgetbetter.Weshareexperiencesonthegolfcoursethatarememorableandhavestoriesfordays.Mycircleonlyseemstobeexpanding,andI'mexcitedtoseewhatthefutureholds.(1)Whywastheauthoronceawayfromhisgolfcommunity?A.Hecouldn'tretimetoplaygolf.B.Hedidn'tfeelasenseofachievement.C.Hewantedtomakemorenewfriends.D.Hetriedtogetoutofhisparents'control.(2)WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLangstonGolfCourse?A.Itcarriedhispastmemories.B.Itremindedhimtokeepmodest.C.ItofferedhimasenseofbelongingD.Itwitnessedhisaccomplishments.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spurring"inparagraph4mean?A.Hating.B.Warning.C.Forbidding.D.Pushing.(4)Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Golf:MyJourneytoGreatnessB.Golf:MoreThanaGametoMeC.DiscoveringEnthusiasmforGolfD.PursuingPerfectionThroughGolf3、 CSomelanguagesarerapid-fireandothersmoreunhurried-butthereisnodifferenceinthespeedatwhichinformationisshared,accordingtothenewresearch.Theworld's7000orsolangungesdiffergreatlynotonlyintheirrangeofavailablephonemes-theunitsofsoundthatmakeupspeech,butalsointhepaceatwhichthesebuildingblocksarethrowntogetherinspeech.Butthenewresearchintotheinformationcontentinspeechshowsthatlanguagesallowtheirspeakerstocommunicateaboutthesameamountofinformationperseconddespitewidevariationsinthespeedofspeech.Tounderstandthisbetter,researchersledbyChristopheCoupefromtheUniversityofLyonandYoonOhfromtheUniversityofCanterburystudiedrecordingsof170nativeadultspeakersof17EuropeanandAsianlanguages.Eachspeakerreadasetofstandardizedtextscontainingabout240,000syllables（音节）.Theresearchersfoundthatthefastestlanguagehit9.1syllablespersecond,andtheslowestamere4.3.Butthiswascancelledoutbytheamountofinformation,measuredinbits,thateachsyllablecontained.Thisvariedsignificantly,from4.8bitspersyllableforBasqueto8.0bitspersyllableforVietnamese.Thestudyfoundlanguagesthatpackalotofinformationintosoundsandsyllablestendtobespokenmoreslowly,whilethosewithalowinformationdensity（密度）aredeliveredmorerapidly.Whilespeechrateandinformationdensityfluctuate（波动）widely,theinformationrate-thespeedatwhichinformationisdelivered-staysconsistentlyaround39.15bitspersecond.Theresearcherssaythisappearstorepresentanoptimal（最佳的）rateforgivingandreceivinginformation.Languagesseemtostablyinhabitanoptimalrangeofinformationrates,awayfromtheextremesthatcanstillbeavailabletoindividualspeakers.Ofcourse,noteverybodyspeaksattheoptimalinformationrate.Weallknowpeoplewhotalktooquicklyorslowly,andthenewresearchmaycastlightonwhywefindlisteningtothemhardwork.(1)Whathasthenewresearchfoundout?A.Languagestendtoconveyinformationwithsimilarefficiency.B.Languageshavenearlythesamerangeofavailablephonemes.C.Thenumberoflanguageshasgraduallydecreasedtoabout7000.D.Thespeedofspeechisdeterminedbytheinformationcontent.(2)Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.B.Abriefintroductionoftheresearchprocess.C.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.D.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.(3)WhatcanweleamfromthefindingofChristophe'sstudy?A.Morewordsinspeechconveymoreinformation.B.Theinformationrateremainsatareasonablelevel.C.Thespeechratecanaffecttheinformationdensity.D.Languageswithmoresyllablesaredeliveredfaster.(4)Whatcanbeinferredabouttheoptimalinformationrate?A.Itcanleadtosmoothcommunication.B.Itmayresultinthedifficultyoflistening.C.Itstaysthesameforindividualspeakers.D.Itpreventsspeakersfromgoingtoextremes.4、 DOutintheAtlanticOcean,roughly60milesoffthenorthwestcoastofAfrica,lietheCanaryIslands.Inthe1950s,theboominpackagetourismshowedpromiseasanewcashcrop.ButwhiletheCanaryIslandshadthesunshine,warmclimateandeaseofaccessfromEuropeneededforthisnewindustry,theyweremissingavitalelement-picture-postcardsandybeaches.SothedevelopersonTenerifeintheCanaryIslandsconstructedabreakwater（防波堤）overhalfamilelong.Andthen,fromtheWestermSaharnonAfrica'snorthwestcoast,theyshippedin270,000tonsofsand.By1973,theprojectwascomplete.Asanticipated,touristsarrived.Alongtheenginecredbeach,rowsandrowsoftouristsrelaxonbeachchairsunderumbrellasorwalkacrosssoftsandtocooldowninthewater.Unanticipatedwaswhattheirpresencegavetooneoftheworld'smostendangeredfishspecies.angelsharks-visibility.Thegentlewindcreatestinywavesonthewater'ssurface,amagicalcoverforwhatliesbeneath-anangelsharknursery.Femaleangelsharksregularlymigrate（迁徒）totheseideallyshelteredwaterstogivebirthtopups（幼崽）,whoremainintheshallowsforaboutayear.Feedingonsmallfishes,theygrowtoaroundthesamelengthasanewbornhumanbaby.SurveyshaveshownthatotherbeachesintheCanaryIslandsarealsopotentialnurserysites.Interestingly,mostofthemhavebeenremadetomakethemmoreattractivetopeople.PlayaChicahasanotherlongsweepofimportedsand.It'sanattractionfordiversaswellasangelsharks,sothenumberofsightingsofmatureangelsharksoffthisshorelineisoneofhighestintheislandsNormally,massive,environmentallydisruptiveprojectsarebadforwildlife.Butwhat'sclearisthatafterthebreakwaterwasbuiltandthesandarrived,peoplefollowed,andinthecalm,shallowwaterstheybegantoseebabyangelsharks.Andunlikehowmanyanassociationbetweenhumanandwildlifeends-inconflictanddeadanimals-thistimeitledtoconservation.(1)WhydidthedevelopersonTenerifecarryouttheproject?A.Tobuildabaseforshipping.B.Tofightagainsttherisingsea.C.Toboostthelocaltourismindustry.D.Toprotecttheisland'seco-system.(2)Whatwasanunexpectedresultoftheproject?A.Itgaveangelsharksahome.B.Itmadeamagicaltouristattraction.C.Itcausedthedisappearanceofsomefishes.D.Itcreatedconflictsbetweensharksandtourists.(3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheengineeredbeach?A.Intolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.(4)Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohighlightthefinancialbenefitsoftourism.B.Toexplainthesituationofendangeredspecies.C.Tointroducepotentialhuman-wildlifecoexistence.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.二、七选五5、Ifyou'veevertriedsomethingbig,thenyou'veprobablyhadtodealwithdoubtatacertainpoint.Nomatterhowoftenyoufaceit,doubtcanbedepressing.

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Insituationswheredoubtarises,considerthesemethodsbelow,andyoucansilencedoubtandputyourbesteffortstowardyourgoals.

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Doingthisstimulatestherewardcenter,trickingyourmindintofocusingoncompletingthetasktoexperiencetheachievement.Andimaginingdesiredoutcomescanhavepotentialbenefitsincludingimprovedmotivationandconfidence.Lookbackonpastwins.Reflectingisapowerfulwaytotellyourselfthatyou'recapableofdoingmuchmore.Getridofdoubtbyenteringreflectionmodeandremindingyourselfthatyouarecapableofgettingthingsdone.

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Meditate（冥想）regularly.

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Butbymeditatingregularly,youcankeepyourcnergylevelshighinthefaceofchallengesandpressureandstayabovedoubt.Itisapowerfultooltokeepyourmindclearaboutyourgoalsandgetyourdesiredmissionaccomplished.Takeactiononyourplans.Asuresignthatself-doubthasyouinitsgraspisthatyouarebeginningtobuyintotheexcusesyoumake.

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Takingactionisthemosteffectivemethodtosilencedoubtwhensensingit.Don'tletthedoubtholdyouback;useittomotivateyourself.Thenyou'llbefueledtomovetowardyourmission.(1)

A.Visualizesuccess.B.Buildarewardsystem.C.Itisabigchallengetostrengthenyourmotivation.D.Stressandanxietyallowroomforweaknessanddoubt.E.Itcanalsoweakenyourdeterminationtogetthingsdone.F.Thiswillultimatelypreventyoufrombeingabletoaccomplishyourgoals.G.Afterall,thereminderthatyouhaveovercomedoubtisabigconfidenceboost.(2)

A.Visualizesuccess.B.Buildarewardsystem.C.Itisabigchallengetostrengthenyourmotivation.D.Stressandanxietyallowroomforweaknessanddoubt.E.Itcanalsoweakenyourdeterminationtogetthingsdone.F.Thiswillultimatelypreventyoufrombeingabletoaccomplishyourgoals.G.Afterall,thereminderthatyouhaveovercomedoubtisabigconfidenceboost.(3)

A.Visualizesuccess.B.Buildarewardsystem.C.Itisabigchallengetostrengthenyourmotivation.D.Stressandanxietyallowroomforweaknessanddoubt.E.Itcanalsoweakenyourdeterminationtogetthingsdone.F.Thiswillultimatelypreventyoufrombeingabletoaccomplishyourgoals.G.Afterall,thereminderthatyouhaveovercomedoubtisabigconfidenceboost.(4)

A.Visualizesuccess.B.Buildarewardsystem.C.Itisabigchallengetostrengthenyourmotivation.D.Stressandanxietyallowroomforweaknessanddoubt.E.Itcanalsoweakenyourdeterminationtogetthingsdone.F.Thiswillultimatelypreventyoufrombeingabletoaccomplishyourgoals.G.Afterall,thereminderthatyouhaveovercomedoubtisabigconfidenceboost.(5)

A.Visualizesuccess.B.Buildarewardsystem.C.Itisabigchallengetostrengthenyourmotivation.D.Stressandanxietyallowroomforweaknessanddoubt.E.Itcanalsoweakenyourdeterminationtogetthingsdone.F.Thiswillultimatelypreventyoufrombeingabletoaccomplishyourgoals.G.Afterall,thereminderthatyouhaveovercomedoubtisabigconfidenceboost.三、完形填空6、WhenIwas15.mymotherandIimmigrated（移民）toasmalltowninTexas,America.MyEnglishwas

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evenforsimpleconversations,makingmestrugglebothsociallyand

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atschool.WelivedbelowthepovertylineandmyAmericanstepfathersubjectedmymotherandmetoalotof

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,causingmymothertobehospitalizedforseveredepression.NotlongafterIturned18,I

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oursmallapartment.Inthefollowingmonths,Iwenttothesmalllocal

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,workingpart-timejobstofundmystudies.AtnightIcouchsurfedatfriends'places.I

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worriedaboutmynextmealandwhereIwasgoingtospendthenight.Despitegreathardship,Ineverlost

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.hopingforabrightfuture.Finally,Icould

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myownlife:WhenIwas19,Imanagedtotransfer（转入）toalargeruniversity,wheremymotherjoinedme.Duringadepartmentsocial,Igottoknowsomethingcalled“

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".Icontactedeveryprofessorinthedepartmentaskingforaresearch

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untilonetookmeon.Atage20,IwasexcitedtoseethetheoriesIlearnedintheclassroom

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.Interactingwithgraduatestudentswhoseemedquitesmartandknowledgeableinspiredmyowndesiretopursuea

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inrescarch.Iseizedeveryopportunityto

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researchexperienceatvariousinstitutionsandinarangeofdisciplines.I'mnow6yearsintomyPh.D.programand

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whatI'vedone.ReflectingonhowIgothere.I

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thatadesiretolearmandwillingnesstoputinthenecessaryeffortcanreallymakeadifference.(1)

A.accurate B.fluent C.insufficient D.unmistakable (2)

A.athletically B.academically C.professionally D.financially (3)

A.dignity B.sympathy C.tolerance D.abuse (4)

A.rentedout B.escapedfrom C.painted D.repaired (5)

A.college B.market C.club D.company (6)

A.constantly B.suddenly C.temporarily D.casually (7)

A.balance B.patience C.interest D.faith (8)

A.extend B.continue C.control D.imagine (9)

A.profession B.research C.discipline D.education (10)

A.position B.budget C.project D.standard (11)

A.takeplace B.takepower C.cometolife D.comeintobeing (12)

A.promotion B.story C.strategy D.career (13)

A.provide B.accumulate C.share D.change (14)

A.anxiousabout B.guiltyabout C.tiredof D.proudof (15)

A.appreciate B.doubt C.promise D.swear 四、语法填空7、HuangDanian,anotedChinesegcophysicist（地球物理学家）,

(devote)himselftscienceandmadegreatcontributionstoChina'sdeepearthexploration.Bomin1958inNanning,Guangxi,Huang'spassion

geophysicsstartedfromanearlyage.In1993,hewenttoEnglandforfurtherstudies,andcarnedhisdoctor'sdegreeingeophysics,

(rank)thetopofhisclass.HuanglaterjoinedageophysicalservicecompanyinCambridgetogainfirst-handexperience.DuringhisstayinEngland,Huangremained

(commit)tohismotherland.Helongdreamedofgoingbackto"servemycountrywithmywholeheart".Theopportunitycamein2008,

Chinalaunchedanationalprogramforglobaltoptalent.

(participate)intheprogram,Huangquithisjobwithno

(hesitate)andreturnedtoChinaasoneofthefirstprofessionals.Uponreturn,Huang

(appoint)chiefscientistofChina'sbiggestdeepearthexplorationprogram.Huangworked

(tireless)aroundtheclock.ThankstoHuangandhisteam'sefforts,Chinamade

significantbreakthroughindeepearthexploration.Huangpassedawayattheageof58.Hispassingleftthescientificcommunityinsorrow,buthewillberememberedforeverforhisdevotiontohisfieldandtheloveofhismotherland.五、书面表达8、假定你是李华，你校外教Adele计划拍矩视频向她的亲友介绍你们的校园生活，为此征求你的建议，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐拍摄内容；2.陈述推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。9、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Besidethesink,therewastheflourbinandabottleofbuttermilk,thepaleboxofbakingsoda（发酵粉）,aboxofdriedgrapes,aboxofsalt,andatinofcaraway（葛缨子）seeds.Onthesmalltablebeneaththewindow,abo