首字母填空专题复习

关于首字母填空专题复习EnjoyOurClass!善用上下文巧解首字母完形填空题第2页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月Warming-up1.god_______thestreet/river2.keepthereadersi_________inthebookownnterested3.tellthed_________between…4.canh_______believe…ardly7._______/_______alecture5.knoww_____todonexthatgiveattend6.c________/m________mistakesorrectakeTips:固定词组常用结构ifference第3页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月Revision---句子的成分

3.

Sallylovesp______,Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.2.Hes_______mostofhislifeteachingEnglish.pent谓语：动词或动词词组（注意时态）ainting宾语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式、宾语从句等1.R______moneyforthepoorisameaningfulthing.

aising主语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式等4.

Thecaketastedsog_______thatthekidswantedtohavemore.ood表语：名，形容词，动词不定式，动名词、代词等第4页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月Revision---句子的成分7.

Ifounditd_______tosolvethebigproblem.ifficult宾补：名词、形、动词不定式（e.g.wantsbtodosth）6.L_______,hestillgotthefirstprize.uckily状语：副词(修饰动词、动词词组、句子、形容词、副词等)，状语从句5.

Snowisanu________sightinthiswarmplace.nusual定语：形容词（前置和后置）、动词不定式等Attention!Sentencestructure（句子成分）

Partofspeech（词性）

Meaning（词义）Properform（词形）第5页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月________,becauseheoftenmakesmistakesinthetest.becauseheseldommakesmistakesinthetest.HaveatryHeisacarefulboybecauseheseldommakesmistakesinthetest.acboy.Heis.Heis1.2.3.Youwillbegladtoliveinac___________sittingroom.4.Jackisac________boy,hecansolvequitedifficultproblems.5.WeshouldkeepShanghaibeautifulandc________.6.It’stoohot,canyougivemesomethingc______todrink?7.Thesupermarketmakesourlifec________inourneighborhood.8.Withoutajacket,you’llsurelyfeelc________.9.Thewaterintheriverwassoc______thatwecanseefishswimminginit.omfortableleveroolonvinentoldlearleanadjectivesareless第6页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月Wheredoweneedtouseadjectives?1.adj.+n.2.linkverb(连系动词）+adj.4.make+n.+adj.(宾补）连系动词：似乎是五感官三变化注意级别:原级、比较级和最高级3.indefinitepronoun(不定代词）+adj.keep+adj.(宾补）第7页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月problemaneasysolvedealwithhavehisabig/small……adifficultNoun的用法：verb+n.所有格+n.adj.+n.prep.+n.数词+n.放句首做主语注意单复数Whatproblemdidhehave?第8页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月________arehelpfultostudents.Guessthemissingword.Theygivethemknowledge.inclassandafterclasstheycareforthemlikeparents.第9页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月1.Recentlymanyw______aregoingtoeveningschoolforfurtherstudywhiletheyworkinthefactoryinthedaytime.Haveatry!3.Jane’scousinhasmadeseveralfilms.Heisawonderfula_______.2.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourt_____,you’dbettergotothedentist.4.Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesm_______.orkerseethctoristakes第10页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月Finally,hedrankthewater_________.happilyproudly,gladly,excitedly,Hecouldn’tdrinkthewater,sohelookedatthewater_________.sadlyangrily…Adverbs的用法：修饰动词，可放在动词前或后；修饰形容词或副词，可放在形和副的前或后；修饰整个句子，放在句首第11页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月Hesaid________.Hesaidtohisfather_______thathegotan“A”inEnglishtest.Hesaidtohisfather_______thathegota“D”inEnglishtest.第12页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月1.Itrainedsoh_______thatwehadtostopplayingfootballwithClassFour.2.Theboyisolde________todriveacarbyhimself.3.S_______,over28,000civilians(平民)losttheirlivesduringthethree-yearwarinIraq(伊拉克）.eavilyadlynoughMorepractice:第13页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月

善用上下文

巧解首字母完形填空题单句中的上下文1.Thereisnofishintheriverbecauseit’ss_________polluted.2.Theladylookedforherglasseseverywhereinherroom,butshe

f________tofindthem.

3.Thesontoldhisfather______thathehadgot4.We’dbetterturno___ourmobilephones.Themeetingwillstartinaminute.5.Thedressfitsmewell,_____Iwanttobuyit.Thedressfitsmewell,_____Ican’taffordit

becauseit’stooexpensive.a“D”inEnglish.

notTips:Searchforusefulinformationinthesamesentence(在本句中寻找信息)sadlyhappilyan“A”inEngligh.ffnsobut（注意连词和句意的变化）eriouslyailed第14页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月语段中的上下文:Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothet_________.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthe

h_________heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview(视野)is.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofunderstandingeverything.opigher找固定结构第15页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月语段中的上下文:Thewideuseofmobilephoneshasalsobroughtsomep_______.Forexample,therearemanygameprograms(程序）inmobilephones.Studentsmayplaythegamesinclass.Therearealsosomestudentswhodownloadnovelstotheirmobilephonesandreadtheminclass.Thisisbadfortheirstudies.Sowemustusemobilephonesp________,ortheywillbeharmfultous.roblemsroperly借助连词或衔接词来理解文章联系上下文，找依据第16页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月语段中的上下文:Chinahasdecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseoffreeplasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets(经销店)inChinawillnotbea________toofferplasticbags.Itmeansifyouwantaplasticshoppingbag,youmustp____forit.Tips：Searchfortheusefulinformationfromsentences(在句群中寻找信息)解题时要注意句子之间甚至语段之间的逻辑关系，利用常识，同时联系上下文找词组、找结构、找依据，同时注意语法。lloweday利用常识和固定搭配第17页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月篇章中的上下文DearsirorMadam，I’mwritingaboutthebadbehavior(行为）

ofpeopleinthecinema.EverytimeIgotoseeamovie,somethingp_______mefromenjoyingthefilm.Manypeoplearrivel_______.Otherstalkl______duringthemovie.ThelasttimeIwenttothecinema,aman’smobilephoner_______andhehadaloudconversationrightinthemiddleofthefilm!.Whyarepeoplesorude?Theyshouldturno____theirmobilephonesandtheyoughtnottodisturbothersinpublicplaces.Weshouldn________putupwith（容忍）thiskindofbehavior.Inthefuture,Ithinkthecinemastaffshouldaskthesepeopletoleave.

Yourssincerely,WendyWang

reventsateoudlyangffot/neverTips：根据上下文，依据常识，联想推断Tips：Searchfortheusefulinformationfromparagraphs(在段落中寻找信息)通读全文，了解大意;抓住文章的首句，建立解题思路第18页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月首字母填空题的解题技巧1.理解句意2.判断单词3.

复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。泛读全文，寻找句子中，段落中及整篇文章的信息,判断所需填单词的意思；根据语义,词性,逻辑和固定搭配上的需要来推测所填单词并注意词形变化：*名词要注意单复数,*形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级,*动词要注意时态.逻辑关系确定连词。

做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，尽量减少疏漏

。第19页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc______________allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm_______________andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist_______________work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep_______________ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon’tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.第20页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月B__________________,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye__________________.Manyworld-famousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas______________film.Areyougoingtobeacameramanyourself?Whenfilming,whoisgoingtotakecareofthelighting?Whoisgoingtomakethefurniture,thebackgroundandthingslikethat?Ifyoucan’tdoallthesethings,youneedtothinkaboutaskingotherpeopletohelpyou.Remember:Film-makingisnotaone-manbusiness.第21页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月HomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnttodayUsethestrategies（策略，方法）wehavelearnttofinishtherestoftheexercises第22页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月第23页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月Thankyou!第24页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月【巩固练习2】WhentheLondonUndergroundgoesonstrike,myjourneytoworkcanbeterrible.Irememberastrike,whichhappenedafewyearsa___1___,thestationnearmyhousewasclosedandIhadtouseanotherstationandtakeadifferenttrain.Thisa___2__aboutanhourtomyjourney,soIwasn’tveryhappy.E__3___wentwrongatthestation.Peoplewerelateandtheywerepanicking!BythetimeIgotothetrain,Iwasfeelingupsetandsorryformyself.ThenIsawthisman.Therewassomethingabouthim---hehadsuchafamiliarf___4__.Afewminuteslater,IrealizedthathewasJack,afiendfrommyschooldaysinScotland.

Atthesametimehea___5___realizedwhoIwas.Thenwestartedtalkingaboutschooldaysandthepeoplewebothusedtok___6___.Iwasevenmoresurprisedwhenthetraincameintomystationandhestartedtogetofftoo!Iaskedhimw___7___hewasgoingandhesaidhewasgoingtowork.HetoldmeheworkedinFitzroyStreet.Yousee,IworkinFitzroyStreet,too.It’sasmallw__8__!Itwassuchanamazingcoincidence!第25页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月

全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在苏格兰的同学的故事。在截取这样一个素材时，出题者选取了8个词汇作为得分点。第1空的答案是ago。此处很少有同学失分，把握一般过去时的必要的条件就是要有一个表示段时间的afewyears,再看文中其余动词的时态就很容易推断出是指几年以前。第26页,共31页，星期六，2024年，5月

第2空的答案是added.此处失分的同学不少，其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词性是什么。让我们跳过空格审视一下剩余部分还缺少什么句子成分？该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间的谓语不见，由此