山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二年级下册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandoattheweekend?

A.Watchamovie.B.Finishherhomework.C.Gotosoccerpractice.

2.Whatdidthewomandointhecity?

A.Sheattendedashow.B.Shewatchedafootballmatch.C.Sheenjoyeddeliciousfoodthere.

3.Whichpartoftheexamwasdifficultlastyear?

A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Listening.

4.Whydoesthewomanneedthemantosigntheform?

A.Tojoinaclub.B.Togotothetheater.C.Toorganizeacharityevent.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inafactory.B.Inatouristcenter.C.Inaclassroom.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.Whydotheydisagreetogocamping?

A.Thesiteistoofar.B.Thekidsdon'tlikeit.C.Theweatherisn'tnice.

7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygoforthefamilyactivity?

A.Toapark.B.Toatheater.C.Toalake.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Co-workers.

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Callthetestcenter.B.Changehismeetingschedule.C.Takehisdaughtertohospital.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Knowledgeoftea.B.Historyofateafarm.C.Tastesofdifferentteaproducts.

11.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?

A.India.B.China.C.TheUK.

12.Howdoesthemanknowabouttea?

A.Byrunningastore.B.Byworkingonafarm.C.Bylearningfromhisfamily.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.HowmuchdoestheAmericancompanyneedtopay?

A.$2million.B.$8million.C.$10million.

14.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouteatingfishnow?

A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.

15.Whatdoesthemachineusetocatchwaste?

A.Chemicals.B.Anelectriceye.C.Nets.

16.WhydoesSeaninventthemachine?

A.Togetthecredit.B.Tohelpprotecttheocean.C.Tofinishhischemistryproject.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Anartist.B.Atravelagent.C.Amuseumdirector.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerinvitethevisitorstodo?

A.Trypaintingbythemselves.B.Takepicturesofthepaintings.C.Leavetheirsuggestionsofthetour.

19.Howlongwillthetourprobablylast?

A.15minutes.B.60minutes.C.75minutes.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritepainting?

A.LastSupper.B.MonaLisa.C.Scream.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

UnderSingapore'sVaccinatedTravelFramework,alltravellersincludingSingaporecitizensandpermanent

residentsarrivingfromallcountries/regionscanenterSingaporewithoutquarantine（B鬲离），testingorentry

approvalsiftheymeetthefollowingrequirements:

*Beachildbornonorafter1Jan.2010一childrenwhomeetthiscriteriacanenterregardlessofCOVID-19

vaccinationstatus（疫苗接种状态）.

*BefullyvaccinatedwithWHOEULvaccinesifbornonorbefore31Dec.2009（i.e.age13andaboveby

yearofbirth）MixeddosesusingtheseWHOEULvaccines,andvaccinationwithrecoveryarealsoacceptable.

*BevaccinatedagainstYellowFeverifyouhavevisitedYellowFeverhighriskcountries/regionsinAfrica

andLatinAmerica-avalidYellowFevervaccinationcertificateisrequired.

Travellersbornonorbefore31Dec.2009whodonotmeetthevaccinationrequirementsaboveare

considerednon-fullyvaccinatedtravellers.Theywillbesubjecttoentryapprovals,testsandquarantine.This

includestravellerswho:

*Aremedicallyexempted（免除）fromCOVID-19vaccination.

*Tooknon-WHOEULvaccinesonly,anddidnottaketheminimumdosageofWHOEULCOVID-19

vaccines.

"RecoveredfromCOVID-19butdidnotcompletetheminimumdosageofWHOEULCOVID-19vaccines.

Generally,non-fullyvaccinatedlongtermpassholdersandshort-termvisitorsarenotallowedtoenter

Singaporeunlessinexceptionalcircumstances.

Clicktheorangebuttonbelowforadetailedchecklistoftravelrequirements.

1.WhocanenterSingaporewithoutentryapprovals?

A.Acollegegraduateunvaccinated.B.Aten-year-oldboyfromAustralia.

C.ASingaporeaninfectedwithCOVID-19.D.AbusinessmanfromAfricawithYellowFever.

2.Whatwillthenon-fullyvaccinatedtravelersdotoenterSingapore?

A.Getalongtermpass.

B.Takenon-WHOEULvaccines.

C.Havephysicalexaminationonaregularbasis.

D.Provideentryapprovalsandreceivetestsandquarantine.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Abrochure.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的入境要求。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的"Beachildbomonorafter1Jan.2010一childrenwhomeetthiscriteriacan

enterregardlessofCOVID-19vaccinationstatus.（20101月1日或之后出生的儿童---符合这一标准的儿

童无论是否处于COVID-19疫苗接种状态均可进入）”和第三段的“BefullyvaccinatedwithWHOEUL

vaccinesifbornonorbefore31Dec.2009（i.e.age13andabovebyyearofbirth）（如在2009年12月31日或

之前出生（即按出生年份划分为13岁及以上），应全面接种世卫组织EUL疫苗）”可知，现在是2022

年，2010年1月1日或之后出生的儿童就应该是小于12岁的，因此一个来自澳大利亚的十岁男孩不需要

入境许可就可以进入新加坡。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的“Travellersbornonorbefore31Dec.2009whodonotmeetthevaccination

requirementsaboveareconsiderednon-fullyvaccinatedtravellers.Theywillbesubjecttoentryapprovals,tests

andquarantine.（在2009年12月31日或之前出生的旅行者，如果没有达到上述疫苗接种要求，将被视为

未完全接种疫苗的旅行者。他们将接受入境许可、检测和隔离）”可知，未完全接种疫苗的旅行者要提供

入境许可、检测和隔离。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Clicktheorangebuttonbelowforadetailedchecklistoftravel

requirements.（点击下面的橙色按钮查看详细的旅行需求清单）”可知，文章可能是从网站上摘录的。故选

C„

B

LiangKaiyu,a30-year-oldengineer,losthisleftlegabovethekneeinanexplosionwhentestinghisself-

builtautomaticelectronicmotorinJanuary2020.Heusedhisengineeringskillstomakehisprosthetic（假肢的）

legmorecomfortableandpowerfulthanarealleg.

“Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhileusingtheprostheticleg,whichhasmademethinkabout

howtoupgradeit."Liangsays,"'Securitycheckswhentraveling,especiallyatairports,canbeabitproblematic:

othersincludetryingonclothesinfittingrooms,shoesatshoppingmalls,andchangingfrom4feet?toarunning

bladebeforejogging.Sincelate2020,hehasupgradedhishigh-techprosthesis.Oneofthelatestupgradesisthe

additionofcoloredLEDlightstohisrunningblade.

Hehasbecomeanovernightinternethitonshort-videostreamingplatformsforsharinghisdesignsand

upgradesonhishigh-techprostheticlegtomakeitcloseto,orevenbetterthan,arealone.Liangsays,"Although

Chinahasmillionsofamputees（截肢患者），peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemy

videoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes,justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewill

makeitworthit.”

Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines,Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.Onmicro­

bloggingplatformSinaWeibo,hisstoryhasgainedmorethan21millionviewssofar.Manyusersrefertohimby

thenickname“IronLegMan"."Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills,butyourconfidenceaftersucha

disaster,9,anetizennamedModarensays.

Toadvancefunctionalperformanceandhelpamputeesmaintainorregaintheirfreedomofmovement,Liang

hasprovidedhisexperienceandsuggestionstoseveralprostheticscompanies.4tIfthereisagoodopportunity,I

wanttomakehigh-techprostheticsaccessibleandaffordabletomoreamputeesinChina,“Liangsays.

4.WhatcausedLiangtoupgradehisprostheticleg?

A.Hisplantorunfaster.B.Thequalityofhisprostheticleg.

C.Hisenthusiasmforinnovation.D.Theinconveniencesfromhisprostheticleg,

5.WhydoesLiangsharehisvideos?

A.Toearnhisliving.B.Toattractmorefollowers.

C.Toencouragethepeopleintrouble.D.Toshowoffhisprofessionalskills.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiang?

A.Optimisticandconfident.B.Honestandcourageous.

C.Determinedandmodest.D.Considerateandhumorous.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

B.It'snevertoolatetodowhatyoulike.

CWhatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.

D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了工程师梁开宇升级了自己的高科技假肢，并在短视频平台

上分享这一切，从而一夜爆红。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“"1haveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhileusingtheprostheticleg,which

hasmademethinkabouthowtoupgradeit.^^Liangsays,“Securitycheckswhentraveling,especiallyatairports,

canbeabitproblematic:othersincludetryingonclothesinfittingrooms,shoesatshoppingmalls,andchanging

from，feet，toarunningbladebefbrejogging."（"在使用假肢时，我经历了一些尴尬的时刻，这让我思考如

何升级它。”梁说：“旅行时的安全检查，尤其是在机场，可能会有一些问题：其他包括在试衣间试穿

衣服，在购物中心试穿鞋子，以及在慢跑前把‘脚'换成跑步刀。“）”可知，他之所以要升级自己的假

肢，是因为他的假肢给他的生活带来诸多不便。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Liangsays,"'AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees（截肢患者）,peoplewitha

prosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtough

times,justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit."（梁说："虽然中国有数百万截肢者，

但街上戴着假肢的人仍然很少见。我希望我的视频能激励那些和我一样在艰难时期挣扎的人。即使是一

个微笑也会让它变得值得。“）”可知，他分享短视频的目的是为了鼓舞那些处于困境的人。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段"Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines,Lianghasgoneviralon

socialmedia.（自从他的乐观和勇气成为全国头条新闻后，梁在社交媒体上走红。）”可知，他很乐观；再

根据第四段“"Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills,butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster,anetizen

namedModarensays.（网友Modaren说："最让我惊讶的不是你的技能，而是你在灾难之后的自信。"）"

可推断，他是一个自信的人。综上，故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，梁开宇由于意外而失去了膝盖以上的左腿，并戴上了假肢，但是他并

没有被困难击倒，反而利用自己的工程技术是自己的假肢比真腿更加舒适、有力。即，他并没有被困难

打倒，并且用自己所长使自己更强大。选项A"Twoheadsarebetterthanone.（三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛

亮。）"；选项B"It'snevertoolatetodowhatyoulike.（做自己喜欢的事,永远都不晚。）”；选项

C“Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.（杀不死你的，会让你更强大。）”；选项D“Ajoumeyofa

thousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.（千里之行，始于足下。）”。选项C最符合文意，故选C。

C

Called"America'swolftheredwolfistheonlylargepredatorwhosehistoricrangeisfoundentirelywithin

theUnitedStates,stretchingfromTexastoNewEngland.Buthuntinggraduallyreduceditsrange,anditwas

declaredextinctinthewildin1980.

Recoveryeffortsinthewildbeganin1987ontheAlligatorRiverNationalWildlifeRefuge.Inaground­

breakingsuccessfulexperiment,eightcaptive（圈养的）wolveswerereleasedthisyearintoNorthCarolina,

eventuallygrowingintoapopulationover100,reachingapeakofaround120wolvesin2012.Butillegalhunting

andmanagementchangesbytheFishandWildlifeServiceresultedintheirnumbersplummeting.

Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitofgoodnewswhenfourcaptive-bornpups（幼兽）were

placedintoacaveandsuccessfullyadoptedbyawildredwolfmother.Meanwhile,anotherfouradultswere

releasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Buttheadultsdidn'tgowell.Inthe

monthsafterrelease,threewerestruckbycarsandkilled,andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.

Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedinNovemberthatit

plannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwo

wildlifereserves.

TheServicealsorecentlyannounceditwouldwithdrawa2O18proposaltoshrink（缩〃、）theredwolves9

protectedareainNorthCarolinaby90percent,afteralawsuitaccusedtheagencyofgoingagainstthe

EndangeredSpeciesAct.RonSutherlandoftheWildlandsNetworksaysifscrucialthattheagencyhas

abandonedthiswrong-headedproposal.Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2018——this

shouldlaunchtheconservationcommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfrom

theextinction.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeting“inparagraph2mean?

A.Promising.B.Declining.C.Multiplying.D.Increasing.

9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Thereleasedwolveslivedwell.

B.Thepopulationboostedaftertherelease.

C.Theredwolffacedgreaterthreatthanbefore.

D.Thereleasedredwolvesstillneededprotection.

10.WhatwouldtheServicedotosaveredwolves?

A.Shrinktheredwolves9reserves.

B.Makeaproposaltoprotecttheredwolves.

C.Putsomeredwolvesinsomespecificplaces.

D.Forcetheprotectedareaintothestateofemergency.

11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Theprotectionofredwolves.B.Challengesfacedbyredwolves.

C.Reasonsforredwolvesextinction.D.Therelationshipbetweenredwolvesandhumans.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变而使得

红狼数量急剧下降。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词的主语"illegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFishandWildlife

Service（非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变）”和常识可知，非法捕猎会导致动物数量的下降。

选项A"Promising（承诺）"；选项B"Declining（下降）"；选项C"Multiplying（相乘）”；选项

D“Increasing（增加）”。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitofgoodnewswhenfour

captive-bompups（幼兽）wereplacedintoacaveandsuccessfullyadoptedbyawildredwolfmother.Meanwhile,

anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Buttheadults

didn'tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewerestruckbycarsandkilled,andthefourthwasfatallyshoton

privateland.（今年春天，环保主义者庆祝了一个小小的好消息：四只圈养出生的红狼幼崽被放进一个洞

穴，成功地被一只野生红狼妈妈收养。与此同时，另外四只成年红狼被放归野外。这些幼崽被认为仍然

活着，健康。但成年红狼并不顺利。在释放后的几个月里，三头被汽车撞死，第四头在私人土地上被枪

杀。）”可推断，被放生野外的红狼还需要保护。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeService

announcedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,land

withinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves」在这些死亡事件后，为了增加红狼的数量，美国鱼类和野生动

物管理局在11月宣布，计划在今年冬天释放9只成年红狼到它们的恢复区，即两个野生动物保护区及其

周围的土地上。）”可知，该机构计划今年释放一些红狼到特定的地区。故选C。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2018一thisshould

launchtheconservationcommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfromthe

extinction^然而，现在的情况甚至比2018年更紧迫一一这应该启动美国的保护社区进入危机模式，以拯

救这个物种，并使其从灭绝中恢复。）”及全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要讲了红狼的数量减少，而

之后的段落主要讲述的是如何保护红狼。所以这篇文章的重点是保护红狼。故选A。

D

Interspecieswasonceatechnicaltermusedinsciencetodescribehowonespeciesgotalongwithanother.

Nowitisawordofmoreconsequence:itarousesthenewconnectionsbetweenhumansandnon-humansthatare

beingmadepossiblebytechnology.InWaysofBeing,JamesBridle,aBritishartistandtechnologywriter,

exploreswhatthismeansforunderstandingthemanynon-humanintelligencesonEarth.

MrBridlemakesclearthatthreekindsofmindsarenowinteracting:human,non-humanandmachine.Using

artificialintelligence（AI）,machineswillinfuturehavethecapabilitytointerpose（使介入）themselvesas

translatorsbetweenhumansandotherbiologicallifeforms.

ItistruethatprofitisthemainmotiveforadvancesinAI;asyetnaturedoesnotgetmuchofalookin,and

non-humanintelligencesgounexploredoutsidezoologydepartments.Computingisasfocusedonhumansasever,

evenasclimatechangeandbiodiversity-losssuggestitshoulddevotemuchgreaterattentiontootherspecies.

Thefirststeptowardsaninterspeciesfuture,MrBridleargues,isshowingmoreappreciationforotherforms

ofintelligence.Tosomeextent,thisisalreadyhappening.Forexample,throughfilmsandotherinitiativesmany

peoplenowknowthatoctopuses（章鱼）haveanadvancedandstrangeintelligence.Thenextstep,MrBridle

declares,isrecognizingthatpeopleliveina“morethanhuman^^world.Otherintelligenceshavedevelopedfroma

commonevolutionarybase,andtheyoverlap（重叠）inwaysthatscienceisjustbeginningtodiscover.

WaysofBeingwouldhavebenefitedfromsharperediting.Yet,inmakingclearthepatience,imaginationand

humilityrequiredtobetterknowandprotectotherformsofintelligenceonEarth,hehasmadeanadmirable

contributiontothedawninginterspeciesage.

12.Whichofthefollowingbestillustratestheterm“interspecies”?

A.Awolfhuntsarabbit.B.Arobotdoeshousework.

C.Aladywalksherdog.D.Aboyrecordsavideoforsquirrels.

13.WhatdoesAIlayemphasisonnowadays?

A.Biodiversity.B.Otherspecies.C.Humans.D.Climatechange.

14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thecharacteristicsofspeciesevolution.

B.ExpectationsforthefuturedevelopmentofAL

C.Suggestionsonfutureexplorationofinterspecies.

D.Theimportanceofappreciationforotherformsofintelligence.

15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoWaysofBeing?

A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变人们与其他生物之间的关系。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Interspecieswasonceatechnicaltermusedinsciencetodescribehowonespecies

gotalongwithanother.Nowitisawordofmoreconsequence:itarousesthenewconnectionsbetweenhumans

andnon-humansthatarebeingmadepossiblebytechnology.（物种间曾经是一个科学术语，用来描述一个物

种如何与另一个物种相处。现在，它是一个更重要的词：它唤起了人类和非人类之间的新联系，而这种

联系正因技术而成为可能）”可知，“物种间”这个术语是指人类和非人类之间的新联系。由此推断，

“一个男孩给松鼠录了一段视频”最能说明这个术语。故选D。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Computingisasfocusedonhumansasever,evenasclimatechangeand

biodiversity-losssuggestitshoulddevotemuchgreaterattentiontootherspecies.（尽管气候变化和生物多样性

丧失表明计算机应该更多地关注其他物种，但它仍然一如既往地关注人类）”可知，现在人工智能的重点

是人类。故选C。

【14题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thefirststeptowardsaninterspeciesfuture,MrBridleargues,isshowingmore

appreciationforotherformsofintelligence.（布瑞德先生认为，迈向跨物种未来的第一步是对其他形式的智

力表现出更多的欣赏）”可知，本段主要介绍对未来物种间探索的建议。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"WaysofBeingwouldhavebenefitedfromsharperediting.Yet,inmakingclear

thepatience,imaginationandhumilityrequiredtobetterknowandprotectotherformsofintelligenceonEarth,he

hasmadeanadmirablecontributiontothedawninginterspeciesage.（《存在之道》本可以从更尖锐的剪辑中

获益。然而，在阐明更好地了解和保护地球上其他形式的智能所需的耐心、想象力和谦逊方面，他为跨

物种时代的到来做出了令人钦佩的贡献）”可推断，作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。故选B。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Worldinadish:Thegardenpath

Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecamefromthesupermarket,meaning

itwasprobablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunripe,loadedontoarefrigeratedtruckanddrivenhundredsofmiles.

16Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.

Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysoftcucumberwithlightberryflavorsandstrongsourtastes.

Thesecondislikelytobesweetandfloral;theflavorwillstayinthemouth,asthepleasantsmellwillonthe

hands.]7Theyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernhemisphere^匕半球）inFebruary.

18Thisattitudemisunderstandstheultimateappealofgardening.Itmistakestheproductforthe

purpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducepeasthatofferatasteofspringwhilefindingtomatoesintheshops

cantakesometime,effortandexpense.

Agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducelittlebutfrustration.Beginninggardenersmayplant

thewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Squirrelshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansand

tomatoes,thenleavingtherestonthevine（藤）torot.19

Nomatter.20Thedeepestpleasure——aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmost

anythingworthwhile-isintheworkitself.Togardenistopatiently,lovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifeflourish,in

thegroundandaboveit.

A.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.

B.Growingyourownvegetablesensuresareliablesupply.

C.Well-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.

D.Somecolumnistslongconsideredgardeningawasteoftime.

E.However,supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.

F.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.

G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.

【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.G20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的意义就是耐心地、慈爱地、勤勉地帮助生命在地上

和地上蓬勃发展。

【16题详解】

根据空后的"Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.（另一个草莓是在吃之

前几分钟从花园里摘的。）”可知，空处仍然在讨论第一种草莓的来源；而上文提到第一种草莓是来自超

市，在冷藏卡车里被运来的。选项F“Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwo

weeks.（当它到达盘子时，它可能已经从藤上脱落两周了。）”与上文内容一致，仍然在介绍第一种被运到

超市售出的草莓。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据空后的"Theyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernhemisphere（北半球）inFebruary.（它们在北半球

的2月份是方便和可用的。）”可知，在北半球的二月份能够获得的草莓是第一种草莓，所以可以推测空

处需要提到第一种草莓。选项E"However,supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.（然

而，超市里的草莓也不是完全没有优势。）”引出下文，符合文意。故选E。

【18题详解】

根据空后的"Thisattitudemisunderstandstheultimateappealofgardening.Itmistakestheproductforthe

purpose.（这种态度误解了园艺的终极吸引力。它把产品错当成了目的。）”可知，空处需要提到一种错误

的看法。选项DaSomecolumnistslongconsideredgardeningawasteoftime.（一些专栏作家长期以来认为园

艺是浪费时间。）”引出下文，同时和下文的"thisattitude"一致。故选D。

【19题详解】

本艮据空前的“Agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducelittlebutfrustration.Beginninggardeners

mayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Squirrelshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,

beansandtomatoes,thenleavingtherestonthevine（藤）torot.（一个花园，尤其是在早期的几年里，除了挫

折，也能产生很少的东西。初学园艺的人可能种错了适合自己土壤的作物。松鼠有一个讨厌的习惯，就

是只咬一口黄瓜、豆类和西红柿，然后把剩下的留在藤蔓上腐烂。）”提到的都是园艺带给人们的沮丧和

挫败感。选项G"Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.（即使是园艺

专家也可能因为不配合的天气而失去一个季节的收成。）”同样提到园艺人所得到的挫败感，与上文内容

一致。故选G。

【20题详解】

根据空后的“Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanything

worthwhile-isintheworkitself.（最深层次的乐趣---就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有价值的事情

一样---在于工作本身。）”可知，本段讲述的是园艺真正的乐趣。选项A"Therealjoyofgardeningisthe

timespentdoingit.（园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间做它。）“与下文内容一致。故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Myreliefstaffpersoncalledinsick,leavingmealoneawholedayinthedaytimehomelessshelter.The

shelterprovidedaplaceforthehomelesstocomeinsideandhavecoffee,andthereisa21:Ifyouleftthe

shelter,youtookyour22withyou.

AclientnamedMary23thecoffeetable,countinghercoins.Shesaid,"Iknowifs24the

rules,butcanIleavemybagshereforfiveminutes?I'llberightback."SinceshewastheonlypersonthereandI

wastheonlyone25,1agreed,26herthatshehadtoreturnforherbags.

Truetoherword,Marycamebackwithinminutesand27aBurgerKingbagonthedeskinfrontof

me.Shesaid,"Youcan'tbehere28alldayandhavenothingtoeat.^^

Ifelt29.1knewthatto30hergiftwoulddeeplyembarrassher.Ialsoknewthatshehad

spentthe31ofhermoneytobuymylunch.IaskedMarytosharethehamburgerwithme,butshe

refused,32Ineededitmore.She33asItookthefirstbite.

IrealizedthatinacceptinghergiftIgavehersomething-34thatshecouldbe35with

whatlittleshehad.Shehadnoidea,ofcourse,thatshegavememuchmorethanahamburgerthatday.

21.A.banB.ruleC.lawD.contract

22.A.leftoversB.applicationC.belongingsD.coffee

23.A.movedoverB.tookoverc.leanedoverD.knockedover

24.A.againstB.aboutc.forD.within

25.A.inchargeB.introublec.inconflictD.innegotiation

26.A.warningB.informingc.convincingD.reminding

27.A.setB.distributedc.checkedD.spotted

28.A.boredB.alonec.dynamicD.desperate

29.A.ashamedB.puzzledc.shockedD.annoyed

30.A.acceptB.unwrapc.refuse