山东省泰安市2021届高三年级下册第一次模拟考试 英语 含解析

新泰中学2021级高三高考模拟测试（一）

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Monet:TheImmersive（沉浸式）Experience

Monet:TheImmersiveExperienceinLiegeinvitesyoutostepintotheworldoftheFrenchpainterClaude

Monet,oneofthegreatestartisticgeniusesofthenineteenthcentury!

ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degree

presentation.Theuniqueexhibitionconceptisstagedwithstate-of-the-artmultimediatechnology,whichshows

verylargeimagesofMonefspaintingsonthewallsandfloorsofthebuilding.Ithasmusic,thesmellofflowers,

andvoice-overinseverallanguagestomakethepaintingscomealiveinawayneverseenbefore.

TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Each

roomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalsowithnewexperiencesand

newviewpointsonMonefslife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.

Practicalinfo

,Date:fromMarch2024

,Openinghours:

Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm

Friday:10:00am-8:00pm

Saturday:9:00am-8:00pm

Sunday:9:00am-7:00pm

MondayandTuesday:Closed

•Duration:thevisitwilltakearound60to75minutes

,Location:EgliseSaint-PholienRueSaint-Pholien,4020Liege

,PleaseconsulttheFAQsofthisexperiencehere

1.HowdoestheexhibitionhelpvisitorsexploreMonefspaintings?

A.Itusesdigitaltechnology.B.Itgiveslecturesonart.

C.Itoffersstagestovisitors.D.Itprovideslanguageservices.

2Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?

A.AnexplorationonFrenchart.B.Anintroductorytourofpainters.

C.AuniquejourneytoMonefsworld.D.AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.

3.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedvisitingtime?

A.11:30am(Wed,Feb21).B.10:00am(Tue,Mar19).

C.6:30pm(Thur,Mar28).D.4:00pm(Sun,Apr7).

B

LikemanyoftheIndigenous(土著的)communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent,theremotecommunities

innorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orsoresidentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricity

bills-upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds-furtherworsenthepoverty.They'realwaysattheendofthe

powerline,sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.Ifsarealproblemthatneedstobe

fixed.

Tothatend,AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewableEnergyAlliance

(FREA)topushforrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.Theypartnerwithprivateenterprisetosupport

Indigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy.

“Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists,9,Andersonsays,“sopeopleareableto

successfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhichenablesthemto

betterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.,,

OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsinAustralia.The

Indigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy,forinstance,hasinstalledsolarpanelsandbattery

storagesystemstoreplacediesel(柴油)generatorsinthecommunitiesofNgurraraandKumturlparainthe

NorthernTerritory'sBarklyTableland.WithintwomonthsofthesystembeinginstalledinMay2016,peoplewere

movingbacktotheirhomelands,thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.

ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit(纽带)between

thecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,saysAnderson,toavoidpredatory(吞

并)practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,withcompanies"playingonthepsychologyofpoverty^^togainadvantage.

TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunities

forrenewableenergyprojects.

OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewables

project.6tOurexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity,itwillworkineveryothercommunity,

Andersonsays.

4.WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?

A.Increasepowersupplytothem.B.Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.

C.Shakethemoffpoverty.D.Reducetheirhigherpowercosts.

5.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningAllGridEnergy?

A.Renewablesprojectsareinaccessible.

B.Renewablesprojectsarequiteworkable.

C.Renewablesprojectscanincreaselocals9income.

D.Renewablesprojectscancoexistwithdieselpowerplants.

6.Whafsparagraph5mainlyaboutconcerningFREA?

A.Itsstrategiestowinoverthebusinesses.B.Itscooperationwithcommunityleaders.

C.Itspotentialconflictwithenergycompanies.D.Itsinnovationindirectingrenewablesprojects.

7.WhafsFREAgoingtodonext?

A.Consulttheexperts.B.Selectapilotingcommunity.

C.Collectsufficientconstructionfund.D.Makerenewablesprojectsavailabletoall.

C

Ifyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk,youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyour

sidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanefssurface?Thesecond

questioniseasiertoanswer:alot.

Saltdoesn'tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelyto

freezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofsimplerocksalt,whichisarawer,lesspure

versionoftablesalt,eachmolecule（分子）splitsintosmallerelements.Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,its

moleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmust

droplowertoovercomethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccur.

Butifsaltneedstointeractwithliquidwater,howdoesitdoanythingwhentemperaturesarestubbornly

belowfreezing,andwatershouldalreadybeintheformofice?Thafswherecarshelpcleartheirownwayby

creatingfrictionand,inturn,heat.Thefrictionallowsfortheicethathasalreadyfrozentomeltalittlebit,making

itunlikelytofreeze.

Beyondrocksalfsabilitytoclearicystreets,itcanalsobedestructive.Chlorideions（氯离子）cancausewear

andtearonvehiclesandfacilities.IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocal

ecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.

Manylocalgovernmentsarelookingforalternativestorocksalt.Othersaltssuchasmagnesiumchlorideand

calciumchlorideworkinthesamewayasrocksalt,andthey'reperhapsevenmoreefficient.Someexperimentsare

testingotherice-preventingsolutions,includingthosethatcontainsugarsinsteadoforinadditiontosalts.Another

approachreliesmoreheavilyonsand,whichcanmechanicallymakeroadssafer.Allofthisexperimentationis

aimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition——aHerculeantaskwhenwinterbringsitsworst.

8.WhafsthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph2?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togivesomeevidence.

C.Todefinethephenomenon.D.Torevealthemisconception.

9.Howdoessaltworktodisturbtheprocessoffreezing?

A.Byloweringthetemperature.B.Bymeltingandsplittingitself.

C.Bylininguptoformasolidstructure.D.Bystoppingtheformationofthestructure.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"densities“inParagraph4mean?

A.Concentrations.B.Weights.C.Qualities.D.Salts.

11.Whafsthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.Othersaltswon'tdisturblocalecology.

B.Effortsarebeingmadetoguaranteesafetravels.

C.Manyalternativesareavailabletosolvetheproblem.

D.Bitterwintermakeitimpossibletosecureroadsafety.

D

Abouttenyearsago,loggingintoFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramwouldmostlyshowpostsfromfriendsand

familyintheordertheywereposted.Today,theseplatformspresentamixofcontent,tailoredbyalgorithms（算法）

tomatchusers5interests,whetherifsplants,sports,cats,orpolitics.

KyleChayka,awriterforTheNewYorker,discussesthistopicinhisbook,Filterworld.Heexplainsthat

algorithmsanalyzeuserdatatopredictandinfluencewhattheywilllikelyengagewith.Thismeansthatinsteadofa

simple,chronologicalfeed,usersencounteradynamicstream,constantlyadaptingtotheirpreferences.Chayka

examineshowthesealgorithmicrecommendationscontrolwhatweconsume,frommusicandmoviestofoodand

traveldestinations.Hearguesthatthismachine-drivenselectionprocesshasturnedusintopassiveconsumers,

makingourpreferencesandtastesmoresimilar.

Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsmakeuspassivebyalwaysshowinguscontentthatwe'reunlikelytoclick

awayfrombutwon'tfindtoounexpectedorchallenging.Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesour

exposuretodiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.

Moreover,Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsalsopressurecontentcreators,likemusiciansandartists,totailor

theirworktofitthesedigitalplatforms.Forinstance,musiciansonSpotifyorTikTokmightfocusoncreatingcatchy

hooksatthebeginningoftheirsongstograbthelistener'sattention.

Despitethestrongpresenceofthesealgorithms,Chaykabelievesthatregulationcouldreducetheirinfluence.

HesuggeststhatifMeta,theparentcompanyofFacebook,wererequiredtoseparateitsvariousservices,like

InstagramorWhatsApp,andmakethemcompetewitheachother,itcouldgiveusersmorecontrolandchoiceover

theirdigitalconsumption.

Insummary,thechangefromsimple,time-orderedsocial,mediapoststoalgorithm-drivencontenthasabig

impactonboththeviewersandthecreators,influencingwhatwesee,hear,andeventhink.Chayka'sinsights

highlighttheneedforgreaterawarenessandpotentiallymoreregulationinourincreasinglydigitalworld.

12.Accordingtothetext,howhavesocialmediaplatformschangedinthepasttenyears?

A.Theyshowpostsinatime-basedorder.

B.Theyprioritizepostsfromfriendsandfamily.

C.Theymakeadjustmentstosatisfyusers'needs.

D.Theyprovidemorecontenttomeetdifferentneeds.

13.WhatdoesKyleChaykathinkofalgorithmicrecommendations?

A.Theymakeusersmoreactiveconsumers.

B.Theyshapeusers9preferencesandbehaviors.

C.Theyreducetheinfluenceofcontentcreators.

D.Theyexposeuserstodiverseandchallengingcontent.

14.Howdoalgorithmsinfluencemusicians5workondigitalplatforms?

A.Byencouragingmusicianstocreatelongersongs.

B.Bydiscouragingmusiciansfromusingcatchyhooks.

C.Bygivingmusiciansmorecontrolandchoiceovertheirmusic.

D.Byrequiringmusicianstocreatetheirworktofittheplatforms.

15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Techcompaniesshouldhavemoredepartments.

B.Socialmediaalgorithmsgivecontentcreatorslessopportunities.

C.Socialmediaalgorithmsflattenourculturebymakingdecisionsforus.

D.Networkplatformshaveincreasedthecommonrecommendationsfor10years.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoProtectAgainstUndueInfluenceOnline

Thepotentialforundueinfluencehasbecomeincreasinglysignificantinthiseraofdigitalinterconnectivity.

Undueinfluencecanaffectourperceptionsandinfluenceourdecisions.Itmayevenendangerourautonomy（自

主）andmentalhealth.16

Understandwhatundueinfluenceis

Thefirststeptoprotectingyourselfisunderstandingwhatundueinfluenceis.Undueinfluencereferstoa

situationinwhichanindividualorgroupemploysunreasonablecontroloveranotherperson'sbehaviorinformation,

thoughts,andemotions.17Disinformationcampaigns,persuasiveadvertising,andevencontentdesigned

tocausefear,uncertainty,ordependencymayoftenappearonline.

Developmedialiteracyskills

Inanageoffakenews,itiscrucialtodevelopmedialiteracyskills.18Becomeaconsumerwhocan

tellthequalityofinformation,identifythesource,checkforcredibility,andlookforyourunconsciousassumptions

andpreferences.

19

Deleteasmuchdataasyoucanaboutyourself.Bemindfulofwhatinformationyoushareonline,andalways

ensurethatyouronlineactivitiesaresecuredthroughreliablesources.Reviewallpoliciesonplatforms,especially

“free"ones.Ifyouaren'tpaying,thenyouaretheproduct,asinmanycases,theyaresellingyourdata.

Byincludingthesestepsintoyourdigitallife,youcanprotectyourselffromundueinfluenceintheonline

world,ensuringthatyoucanthinkandactindependently,freefromillcontrol.

20Itisyourmind.Onlyyoushouldcontrolit!

A.Prioritizeprivacy

B.Bemindfuloffreeones

C.IfsvitaltohaveahealthyInternetandreal-lifebalance.

D.Inthedigitalworld,undueinfluencecantakemanyforms.

E.Everyonedeservestherighttolivefreefromundueinfluence.

ETheyinvolveanalyzing,evaluating,andcreatingmediainvariousforms.

G.Herearesomeessentialstrategiesforyoutoprotectyourselfonlinefromundueinfluence.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Smithbroughthisthree-month-oldsonoutforbreakfastoneday.Hewasplayingwithhissonandtendingto

himwhileeating,andjustdoinghis21thing.

Butthenhenoticeda22staringathim.Hewas23.“Whatisgoingon?^^“Theykept

24atme,“hewroteinapost.

Asit25,thestrangerswerejusthappytoseeadadspendingtimewithhisson,andtheyfeltinspired

whilewatchingthe26.Smithhadnowayofknowingthatuntilhepaidforhismeal.Hewasgivenbythe

waitera27fromthecouple,sayingwhatagreatfatherhewasandthattheywouldliketoleavesome

28forhismeal.

“Todayyourmealisonmywifeandme,“itread."29thatbabyaslongaspossible.TheMasons.

ForSmith,itwasahappymomentofreassurance（认可）andfeeling30.Hewastouchedbythe

generosityandnotedthathedidn'thaveafatherfiguregrowingup,sospendingthistimewithhissonissuper

31tohim.

Hewrotethathe'llsharethis32withhissonwhenhe'solderandthathewantstoteachhim

kindnessandaboutthe_33_____ofgivingback.

"ImakesureI'm34JSmithwrapped.“Igetblessed-Iwantto35someoneelse.

21.

A.unusualB.rareC.bigD.regular

22.

A.strangerB.womanC.coupleD.waiter

23.

A.embarrassedB.confusedC.worriedD.scared

24.

A.shoutingB.aimingC.smilingD.getting

25.

A.turnsoutB.turnsonC.strikesoutD.goeson

26.

A.relationshipB.appreciationC.friendshipD.instruction

27.

A.billB.noteC.excuseD.notice

28.

AcreditB.cashC.changeD.fortune

29.

A.EnjoyB.ShareC.ProtectD.Cheer

30.

A.lostB.exposedC.wrongedD.seen

31.

A.significantB.occasionalC.gratefulD.influential

32.

A.ideaB.breakfastC.joyD.story

33.

A.feelingB.comfortC.powerD.consequence

34

A.carryingitthroughB.payingitforwardC.makingitupD.puttingitdown

35.

A.approachB.addressC.blessD.watch

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinesezodiac,alsoknownasShengXiaoorShuXiang,isa36(repeat)circleof12years.

Eachyear37(represent)byananimal.ChineseNewYear2024isayearoftheLoong.

ChineseZodiacLoongisthe38(five)ofthe12zodiacanimals,followingtheRot,Ox,Tigerand

Rabbit.PeoplebornintheyearoftheLoong-ananimalnooneknowsifitexistedinrealworld——areenveloped

inmystery,andverycharming.

Backinthepre-Qinperiodover2,200yearsago,therewasalreadytheChinesezodiacsignstheory.Soitis

39(reason)thatChineseZodiacyearsareinagreementwiththebeginningofChineseLunarNewYear.If

youhaveanideaofLunarCalendar,youwillknow40ChinesezodiacyearoftenstartsfromlateJanuary

andendsinmiddleFebruaryofthenextyear.

ThereforetoseewhatyourChinesezodiacanimalis,41toconfirmwhetheryouareaLoong,you

needtochangeyourGregoriancalendarbirthdaytoLunarCalendaroftheyearyouwereborn.Forexample,ifyou

werebom42February16,1988(ayearoftheLoong),theLunarNewYear'sEve,whichwasveryclose

toLoongyear,butyouareaRabbit.

43isalsoworthmentioningisthatiftwopeoplewereborninthedifferentLoongyears,theymay

haveverydifferent44（personality）,andhoroscope,duetotheFiveElements,whichareGold,Wood,

Water,Fire,andEarth.Eachelement45（come）ina60-yearcycle.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，毕业在即，你校英文报举办了以"AnUnforgettableActivityinHighSchool”为主题的

征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿，分享一次你参加过的校园活动。内容包括：L活动内容；2.活动感

受。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AnUnforgettableActivityinHighSchool

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Whenwewerefinallydismissedfromthelastclassoftheday,thestudentsstreamedoutoftheclassrooms.It

wasanotherboringdayafterschool.IdraggedmyfeethomeasIsighed.Yetanotheruneventfulday,Ithought.

LittledidIknowthatthedaywouldtakeaturnfortheworse.

Theliftlobby（电梯间）ofmyflatwasoldanddirty.Thewalls,whichwerepaintedwhite,hadbeendirtied

overmanyyears.Ireachedmyflafslobby,andpressedtheliftbuttonandwentin.Justthen,MrsLim,myelderly

neighbour,hobbled（蹒跚）in.Shelookedancientwithtissuepaperwhitehair,wearingafadedold-fashioneddress.

Iheldtheliftdooropen,flashingafriendlysmile,andpolitelygreetedher.Iaskedherhowshefeltthatdayand

pressedthebuttons.Shethankedmeforbeingsopolite,thenweweresilentfortherestoftheride.

Theliftfelldownincreasinglyfast.Therewereloudclankingsoundshereandtherewhiletheliftgrewslower

andslower.Myheartbeathardandfastasmyhandsturnedcoldandwetwithsweat.Unfortunately,theliftcameto

anabruptstopatthefifthfloor.Ipressedthebuttonshardseveraltimes,butitwasofnohelp.Thelightsonthe

buttonshadgoneout.Itsoondawnedonmethatweweretrapped.Anicyfearcreptupmyspine.MrsLimwas

hysterical（歇斯底里）.

“Wewillnevergetout!”shecriedwithherfacepale.Ithadbecomeacolourlessmask.Ihadnotimetolose.I

pressedthebellintheliftimmediately.Thesoundwassurelydeafening,butwhatotherchoicedidIhave?MrsLim

burstintotears.Itriedmyverybesttocomforther,tellingherthateverythingwouldbeallrightandthatweneeded

tofindouthowtogetoutsafely.MrsLimbeganhavingtroublebreathing,andIimmediatelyhelpedhersitdown

andloosenedhercollar.

Paragraph1:Severalminutespassed,butnohelpcame.

Paragraph2:Bang!MyhopeswereliftedwhenIheardthefirefightersontheothersideoftheliftdoor.

新泰中学2021级高三高考模拟测试（一）

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Monet:TheImmersive（沉浸式）Experience

Monet:TheImmersiveExperienceinLiegeinvitesyoutostepintotheworldoftheFrenchpainterClaude

Monet,oneofthegreatestartisticgeniusesofthenineteenthcentury!

ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degree

presentation.Theuniqueexhibitionconceptisstagedwithstate-of-the-artmultimediatechnology,whichshows

verylargeimagesofMonefspaintingsonthewallsandfloorsofthebuilding.Ithasmusic,thesmellofflowers,

andvoice-overinseverallanguagestomakethepaintingscomealiveinawayneverseenbefore.

TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Each

roomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalsowithnewexperiencesand

newviewpointsonMonefslife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.

Practicalinfo

,Date:fromMarch2024

,Openinghours:

Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm

Friday:10:00am-8:00pm

Saturday:9:00am-8:00pm

Sunday:9:00am-7:00pm

MondayandTuesday:Closed

•Duration:thevisitwilltakearound60to75minutes

,Location:EgliseSaint-Pholien,RueSaint-Pholien,4020Liege

,PleaseconsulttheFAQsofthisexperiencehere

1.HowdoestheexhibitionhelpvisitorsexploreMonefspaintings?

A.Itusesdigitaltechnology.B.Itgiveslecturesonart.

C.Itoffersstagestovisitors.D.Itprovideslanguageservices.

2.Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?

A.AnexplorationonFrenchart.B.Anintroductorytourofpainters.

C.AuniquejourneytoMonet5sworld.D.AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.

3.Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedvisitingtime?

A.11:30am（Wed,Feb21）.B.10:00am（Tue,Mar19）.

C.6:30pm（Thur,Mar28）.D.4:00pm（Sun,Apr7）.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个数字艺术展览的相关信息。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelp

ofadigital360-degreepresentation.（在数字360度演示的帮助下，探索克劳德•莫奈的一些最令人惊叹的画

作。）”可知，这个展览通过数字科技帮助游客探索莫奈的画作。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthrough

threeexperiencerooms.Eachroomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,but

alsowithnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonefslife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.（为了充分进入这

位法国画家的世界，游客们被引导到三个体验室。每个房间都是自己的亮点，不仅为游客提供了洞察力，

而且还为莫奈的生活，他的工作和他的杰作提供了新的体验和新的观点。）”可知，游客们在三个体验室可

以体验一次独特的莫奈世界之旅。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Practicalinfo部分的“Date:fromMarch2024（日期：2024年3月起）”和uOpening

hours:Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm,Friday:10:00am-8:00pm,Saturday:9:00am-8:00pm,

Sunday:9:00am-7:00pm,MondayandTuesday:Closed（开放时间：周三，周四：上午10点至下午7点，

周五：上午10点至晚上8点，周六：上午9点至晚上8点，周日：上午9点至晚上7点，周一^和周二：关

闭）”可知，推荐的游览时间是4月7日，星期天下午4点。故选D。

B

LikemanyoftheIndigenous（土著的）communitiesacrosstheAustraliancontinent,theremotecommunities

innorth-westNewSouthWalesarestruggling.Manyofthe300orsoresidentsrelyonwelfare.Higherelectricity

bills-upto$3,000aquarterforsomehouseholds-furtherworsenthepoverty.They'realwaysattheendofthe

powerline,sotheservicethatisthereisquiteextraordinaryintermsofcost.Ifsarealproblemthatneedstobe

fixed.

Tothatend,AndersonandotherIndigenousleadershaveformedtheFirstNationsRenewableEnergyAlliance

（FREA）topushforrenewableenergyinIndigenouscommunities.Theypartnerwithprivateenterprisetosupport

Indigenouscommunitieslookingtoswitchtorenewableenergy.

“Wecanbuildapowerstationwherethecommunityexists,"Andersonsays,"sopeopleareableto

successfullyliveintheenvironmentthewaytheywanttoliveandhaveaccesstopowerwhichenablesthemto

betterdeterminetheireconomicfuture.

OnlyahandfulofIndigenouscommunitieshavesetuprenewableenergyprojectsinAustralia.The

Indigenous-ownedand-operatedcompanyAllGridEnergy,forinstance,hasinstalledsolarpanelsandbattery

storagesystemstoreplacediesel（柴油）generatorsinthecommunitiesofNgurraraandKurnturlparainthe

NorthernTerritory'sBarklyTableland.WithintwomonthsofthesystembeinginstalledinMay2016,peoplewere

movingbacktotheirhomelands,thecommunitiesgrowingfromjusttwopermanentresidentstoabout40.

ButFREAwillgoonestepfurther,workingwithcommunityleadersandactingasaconduit（纽带）between

thecommunitiesandthebusinessestheyaredealingwith.Thisisessential,saysAnderson,toavoidpredatory（吞

并）practicestheyhaveseeninthepast,withcompanies“playingonthepsychologyofpoverty^^togainadvantage.

TheFREAhasdraftedtermsofagreementsthatwillguidehowcompaniesengagewithIndigenouscommunities

forrenewableenergyprojects.

OneofthenextstepsforFREAwillbetoidentifyacommunitythatcanactasatestcaseforarenewables

project.atOurexperienceisthatifwecanmakeitworkforonecommunity,itwillworkineveryothercommunity,

Andersonsays.

4.WhatisFREAexpectedtodofortheremoteIndigenouscommunities?

A.Increasepowersupplytothem.B.Helpthemreturntotheirhomelands.

C.Shakethemoffpoverty.D.Reducetheirhigherpower