2024年北京市西城区中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2024年北京市西城区重点名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、…willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?

…Notuntil10thApril2021.

A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowsoonD.Howoften

2、一Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?

—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.

A.hasputB.putC.hadputD.wouldput

3、AboutofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe1990s.

A.threefourB.threefourthsC.thirdfourthD.thirdfourths

4、一LefsgoandlistentoMr.Smith'sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?

一It'sgettingtotheend.

A.Whynot?B.Thafsallright.C.VmafraidnotD.Nevermind.

5、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpen?™.

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself

6、Manytallbuildings___inourcityeveryyear.

A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuilt

7、一I'msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—・

A.ThesametoyouB.IfsmypleasureC.Well,nevermindD.Nicetomeetyou

8、-It*stoonoisyhere,whafsgoingon?

■一Oh,thenoisecomesfromtheboys.Theyaparty

A.HoldB.areholdingC.wereholdingD.haveheld

9、Foreveryone'ssafety,we_______alwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.

A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.would

10、一Couldyoutellme?

一Herideshisbike.

A.howdoeshegotoworkB.howhegoestowork

C.whatdoeshedoD.wherehegoes

II.完形填空

11、ManyChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish,butnotChinese,becauseChineseistheirmother

language.Infact,Chineseismuchmoredifficultto1thanEnglish.

StillsomestudentsinothercountriescanspeakChinesevery2,Ifyoudon'tseethem,youwillthinkthey

areChinese.What3themsuccessful?

“Forme,conversationisthemosthelpful.Itrytospeakin4・Ifyouonlylistentowhatothersspeak,you

willbegoodat5・Butifyoutalkas6asyoucan,youwillfindyoucanspeakgoodChinese/9saysJenny

Brown,anEnglishgirl.Nowsheis7ChineseatPekingUniversity.SheisinterestedinChinaand8

history.Shethinksthattolearnalanguage,onemusttrytoknow9aboutthecountry.

ChineseisdifferentfromEnglish,_10wecanusethesamewayinlearningit.Itisconversationthatmatters.

1.A.talkB.sayC.learnD.know

2.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly

3.A.makesB.makeC.letD.lets

4.A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.FrenchD.Chinese

5.A.listenB.talkC.listeningD.talking

6.A.littleB.muchC.lessD.more

7.A.tellingB.writingC.studyingD.teaching

8.A.itB.itsC.heD.she

9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

10.A.soB.andC.alsoD.but

III.语法填空

12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

Smalltalkandchitchat（闲谈）aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,at

familyeventsorwork.

Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwl..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwith

completestrangers.

Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.

Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn'tdo

anything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.

However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadto14.,moremeaningful

conversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward（尴尬的）to

b5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.

Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Lefssayyoumake

smalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwith

themu7.youreally,reallylovecats.

Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwitha

workmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidethe08..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthy

workrelationships.

ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthose

whosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier（收银员）inacoffeeshopfelt

happiertlO.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.

Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.

W.阅读理解

A

IfyouevergototheUSandeatatarestaurant,there'saveryimportantdifferenceyoushouldknowaboutUSpeople

haveacustomtogivemoneytowaitersandwaitressesasatipfortheirwork.

Butwhyisthis?Shouldn'twaitersgetpaidenoughbytheirbosses?Well,manywaitersandwaitressesgetpaidbelow

theUSminimumwage（最低工资）andworkfortipstomakeupforthat.AccordingtotheAmericantravelwebsite

TripAdvisor,somestatespaytheirservers（服务员）only$2.13（about14yuan）perhour.

Whilenoonemakesyoutip,ifyouareatasit-downrestaurant,itisusuallyexpectedthatyoutipyourwaiter15to20

percentofwhatyourbillis.

It'snotjustforwaiterseither.Hotelmaids,hairdressersandtaxidriversalsousuallyworkfortips.Butitismuchmore

expectedtotipwaiters.

TheUShasn'talwayshadthistippingculture.Infact,peopleweremostlyagainstituntiltheProhibitionEra（禁酒令时

代）inthe1920s.Thegovernmentsaidnoonecouldsellalcohol（酒）・Then,restaurantshadtroublemakingenough

money.Sotheystartedtoaskpeopletotiptheirwaiters.

Thistippingculturehaslastedthroughtheyears,butmostpeopledon'tlikeit.Somethinkrestaurantbossesuseitasan

excusetonotpaytheirworkerswell.Thereisn'tmuchactionbeingtakentomakeachangeyet.Sofornow,besureto

tipyourwaiterwhenintheUS.

1.Ifaserverworkseighthoursaday,hecangetfromhisboss.

A.$2.13B.$17.04C.¥14

2.Besideswaitersandwaitresses,alsoworksfortipsintheUS.

A.customersB.taxidriversC.restaurantbosses

3.Whentherestaurantscouldn'tsellalcohol,

A.theywerebankrupt（破产的）andcloseddown

B.thebossesstillmademuchmoney

C.theystartedtoaskpeopletotip

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat・

A.thewaitersandwaitressesaren'twellpaidintheUS

B.thecustomofgivingtipsonlyappearsintheUS

C.allAmericansaregladtotiptheirwaiters

5.AboutAmerican'stippingculture,foreignvisitorsthink

A.theyneedtofightfortheirownrights

B.theyshould“doastheRomansdo”

C.theycanleaveitalone

B

14、Theadvicetonletgonofnegative（消极的）feelingsisrepeatedinyogaclassesandself-helpbooks.Nowanewstudy

suggestsitreallybringslastinghealthadvantages.Thosewhohadahardtimegettingoverdailytroubleshadmore

physicalhealthproblemstenyearslater.

Ifyouarelikelytothinkoverdailytroubles-runningthroughevery“whatif"and"ifonly**—itmakesyoufeelthafsa

bigdeal.Madduxsaid,66Youprobablyfindyoufeelevenworseafteranightofthinking.Ifthatcycleisrepeatedover

time,itwillwearyoudown.**

Thestudyresultsarebasedon1,155peoplewhotookinanationalhealthstudy.Eachday,thepeopledescribedtheir

feelingchangesoverthepast24hours.Duringthe10-yearmark,only17percentofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealth

problems,andonly20percentaresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalstrength.Butthosewhoalwayssaytheyhavenegative

feelingsbecauseofdailytroublesaremorelikelytohavethephysicalproblems,thefindingshowed.

Peoplecanbelikelytohavebadfeelingsforalongertimeformanyreasons.Forsomepeople,worriesorangercould

driveit.Manyothersnaturallyhaveamorenervousfeelingorarelikelytothinkoverandoveragain.Butevenifyou

areborntobenegative,thatcanbechanged.

“Yes,it*shardtoletgo'JLegersaid.Butpeoplecandevelopthatskillthroughpractice,inwhichyoutrainthemindto

payattentiontothepresent,ratherthanworriesaboutthepast.

nPayingattentiontothepresent,especiallyonthingsyouaregratefulfor,hasbeenshowntohaveseveraladvantages,

nLegersaid.

1.Whatdoesthestudyresultshowus?'

A.1,155peoplesaytheyhavephysicalhealthproblems.

B.During24hours,peopleneverchangetheirfeelings

C.Only17%ofthepeoplehavenophysicalhealthproblems.

D.Only20%don'tfeelquitegoodabouttheirphysicalstrength.

2.Theunderlinedexpression“thatskill*1inParagraph5refersto・

A.asking"whatif5B.lettingitgo

C.caringaboutthepastD.thinkingoverandover

3.Thepurposeofthepassageisto・

A.introducedifferentkindsofnegativefeelings.

B.helppeopleknowaboutthenationalhealthstudy

C.teachreadersthewaystoletthenegativefeelingsgo

D.askpeoplenottothinkovertoomuchaboutthedailytroubles

4.Whichpartofthemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.TechnologyPartB.AdvertisementPart.

C.HealthStudyPartD.ChemicalResearchPart.

C

15、LibraryPrograms

I.SATURDAYCINEMA

OntwoSaturdaysthelibrarywillholdSaturdayCinema.Recentmoviesaswellasclassiconeswillbeon.Weare

allowedtoadvertisethemoviesweshowinthelibrarybuildingonly.Readbelowtolearnwhatisplanned!Thereisno

costandallareinvited.

•KnowthefilminwhichBaibaiheplaysXiaoLan,amasterwhohuntsmonsters（妖怪）？115minutes.

PARENT-GUIDEDYouhaveachancetohaveagoodseatifyouguessright.Email:・一MainLibrary

Saturday,November21,20152:30p.m.

•GeneWilderinthe1971HimbasedonthebookbyRoaldDahl,CharlieandtheChocolateFactory.lOOminutes.

GENERAL

—SouthHallSaturday,December5,20152:30p.m.

II.SECONDSATURDAYMUSICSERIES

Thesefreeconcertsareheldat3:00p.m.intheEastHall.

November21,2015:SeanSmith(Singer/Songwriter)

December12,2015:DanLandrum(Pianist)

January16,2016:ChattanoogaSymphonyandOpera

February13,2016:SweetGeorgiaSound

III.GENEALOGY(家谱)CLASSES

Thisone-timeclassisforthebeginners.Childrencangatherfamilyhistoryinformationbylookingthroughtherecords

inthelibraryandontheInternet.Youcanlearnthingslikewhereyourgreat-grandparentcamefrom.Instructionsare

givenonusingthelibrarybookAncestryLibraryEdition,andthewebsiteHeritageQuestOnline.Belowarethedate

andtimeforthescheduled(已#上的)classes.Thenumberofstudentsineachclassislimitedto20,soyouneedtocallthe

ScheduledClasses:Saturday,December12,10:00a.m.-12:00a.m.

1.Thisismostprobablya(n).

A.posterB.timetable

C.invitationD.advertisement

2.WhereshouldJohnsongoifhewantstoenjoytheconcertafterhefinishestheGenealogyClass?

A.MainLibraryB.EastHall

C.SouthHallD.NorthwestHall

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.YoucanwatchtwoforeignfilmsinNovemberinthelibrary.

B.Y.

C.YoucanenjoyboththemovieandtheconcertonNovember21,2015.

D.Youmaylearnsomefamilyhistoryinformationbyusingthelibrarybook.

16、Ablindboysattherewithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelp.^^

Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsanddroppedthemintothe

hat.Hethenturnedthesignaroundandwrotesomethingonit.Heputthesignbackandwalkedaway.

Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohad

changedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandask,66Areyoutheonewhochanged

mysigninthemorning?Whatdidyoudo?”

Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruthinadifferentway.”

Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan'tseeit”

Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsome

moneyinthehat.Thesecondonetoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnot

enjoyitbecausehewasblind.

Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondonetoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenot

blind.

Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.

Treasure（珍惜）whatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.

Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat・

A.theboyistheman'sson.

B.themanisoneoftheboy'sneighbors.

C.theboyisblindandneedshelp.

D.theboyworksfortheman.

2.Onthesignwhatthemanwrotewas,u"

A.Treasurewhatwehavealreadyhad.

B.Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan'tseeit.

C.Wearesoluckythatwearenotblind.

D.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thehatbegantofillupafterthemanwrotesomewordsonthesign.

B.Themantookawayallthefewcoinsfromthehat.

C.Theboywantedtogetenoughmoneytogotoschool.

D.Nobodywantedtogiveanycoinstotheblindboy.

4.Theword“recognized“hereinChinesemeans・

A.承认B.接受

C.表扬D.辨认出

5.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis.

A.Givingmakesreceiving!B.Bekindandcreative!

C.Bekindtotheblind!D.Donotalwaysget,butoffer!

PengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping,madeaspeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly

high-levelmeetingthroughavideoinSeptemberin2018.Thespeechaimedtocallforglobaleffortstoputanendtothe

epidemic（流行病）.PengbecameWorldHealthOrganization^GoodwillAmbassador（亲善大使）forTB（肺结核）and

HIV/AIDSin2011.Shesharedherfeelingsandexperienceswiththeattendeesofthemeeting,whichtookplaceinthe

UNheadquartersinNewYork.ShealsosharedthetouchingstoriesoftheheroesinChinawhohavebeenselflessly

dedicatedtothecauseoffightingTB.PengsaidthatthecontrolandpreventionoftheepidemicdiseaseinChinahave

maderapidprogressandthepatientsarebeingdiagnosed（诊断）andtreatedmoretimelyandeffectively.Shealso

pointedoutsuchprogresshasbeenmadebecauseofthegreatimportancethattheChinesegovernmentandtheentire

societyhaveattachedtothecauseaswellastheenthusiasticparticipationofabout700,000volunteers.^Thankstojoint

effortsofgovernments,internationalorganizations,specialistsandvolunteers,thecontrolandpreventionofthe

epidemiconthegloballevelhavescoredimportantachievements,butmankindstillfacesseverechallengesinthe

aspect"，Pengsaid.Inthevideo,sheaskedallcountriesintheworldtojoinhandsanddotheirbesttochangethelifeof

themillionsofpeoplewhoareaffectedbyTBandendtheglobalepidemic.ManyChineseareproudofPeng,thefirst

ladyofChina,notonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions,butalsobecauseofher

hardworkforthewellbeingofmankindandherhardworkforimprovement.HervideoinspiredmanyChinesetofight

withillnessaswellastolearnaforeignlanguagebetter.

1.Peng'spurposeofmakingthespeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhigh-level

meetingwas.

A.tocallforglobalattentiontotheepidemic

B.tocallforglobaleffortstofindoutthecauseoftheepidemic

C.toaskforglobaleffortstoputanendtotheepidemic

2.HowlonghasPengbeentheWorldHealthOrganization'sGoodwillAmbassadorforTB?

A.For8years.B.For9years.C.For10years.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenthusiasticmean?

A.欢乐的B.热心的C.细心的

4.WhydomanypeopletakeprideinPeng?

A.BecausesheisthefirstladyofChina.

B.JustbecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions.

C.NotonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishbutbecauseofherhardworkformankind.

5.WhichofthefollowinginTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearefarmore700,000volunteersinthefindingoutofthecauseoftheepidemic.

B.Mankinddoesn'tfaceseverechallengesinfightingwithTB.

C.ManyChineseareinspiredbyPeng'shardwork.

F

18、Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsago,hebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhis

lessons.Hisparentslikehimverymuch.

Henry'sgrandpaisasingle（单身的）man.Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident.Andnowhecan'twork.He

oftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowto

catchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmireshimverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhen

he'sfree.ButHenry'smotherdidn'tliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty,anddidn'tletherson

playwithhimbuttheboydidn'tlistentoher.Whentheysatattable,sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilleda

brokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared（敢）notsayanything.Henrywasangry

withhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.His

motherfounditandasked,“Whyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome,dear?”“Ikeepitforyou.”saidHenry,“When

you'reoldlikemygrandpa,I'llfillitwithriceforyou!”Havingheardthis,thewomanbegantocry.Sincethenshe's

beengoodtotheoldman.

1.HisparentslikeHenrybecause.

A.he9sgoodtohisgrandpaB.he9sapoliteboy

C.hedoeswellinhislessonsD.he'slearnedtocatchsingingbirds

2.Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause・

A.hetellshimalotofinterestingstories

B.heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfood

C.hecanmakekitesandcages

D.he'sanoldmanwithmanyabilities（能力）

3.,soshedidn'tlethersonplaywithhim.

A.TheoldmanoftentaughtHenrytodosomethinginteresting

B.Thewomanhadn'tenoughfoodtogivetheoldman

C.Thewomanthoughttheoldmanuselessanddirty

D.Theoldmanlostaleginthetrafficaccident

4.Henrybroughtthebrokenbowlhometo.

A.playwithitB.frightenhismother

C.beathisparentsD.fillitwithrice

5.Thewomanwasafraid,soshe'sgood