译林版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit3 Fit for life课件

Unit3

Fitforlife研考点核心突破目录索引

强基础语基自测12测效果课堂评价3练续写锤炼技能4研真题链接高考5强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.__________vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动

2.__________vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)

n.合同,合约

3.__________n.发生的速度,节奏;步速;快节奏vi.&vt.来回踱步,走来走去;确定速度,调整节奏

4.__________vi.(arose,arisen)发生,出现;(由……)引起,(因……)产生

5.__________vt.&vi.讨论,辩论;仔细考虑,思考n.讨论,争论;辩论

affectcontractpacearisedebate6.__________vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)脱离(社会),不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供

7.__________vt.应付,处理,解决

8.__________vi.&vt.转变;交换;调班n.开关,闸;转变,改变

9.__________vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂n.滥用;虐待;辱骂

10.__________n.(医院的)科,部门,局,系

withdrawtackleswitchabusedepartment二、派生单词1.__________n.外科;外科手术→__________n.外科医生

2.__________adj.特别的;专门的→__________adv.特别地;专门地→__________(also

specialise)vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻→__________n.专家

3.__________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→__________adj.禁止的;抑制的→__________n.禁止;禁令

4.__________vt.配备;使有能力→__________n.设备,装备;器材

5.

vt.使不安;打扰;搅乱→

adj.令人不安的;烦扰的→

n.干扰;骚乱;忧虑

equipmentsurgerysurgeonspecialspeciallyspecializespecialistprohibitprohibitiveprohibitionequipdisturbancedisturbdisturbing6.__________vt.&vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理→__________adj.可调节的→__________n.调整,调节

7.__________adj.明显的;明白的→__________adv.显然,明显地;清楚地→__________n.证据,证明;物证,人证

vt.证明,表明

8.__________vt.检查,检验;审查,调查;考,测试;审问→____________

n.考试;检查;查问→__________

n.检验员;主考人

examineradjustadjustableadjustmentevidentevidentlyevidenceexamineexamination三、重点短语1.________________涉及,与……相关

2._______________________禁止某人做某事3.________________努力处理,全力解决4.________________准备就绪5.________________毫无疑问,的确6.________________高龄7.________________________竭尽全力做某事,不遗余力做某事8.________________追溯到,始于,自……至今datebacktorelatetoprohibitsbfromdoingsthwrestlewithputsthinplacewithoutdoubtaripeoldagegotogreatlengthstodosth四、典型句式make+宾语+宾语补足语Somepeople,for

example,carryagenethatmakes

them

more

likely

to

catch

a

certain

virusordevelopaparticularformofcancer.语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.__________(affect)byhisstory,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.

2.Themeetingwilldebatethematters__________(arise)fromtherecentchangesinthelaw.

3.Severalcomputerengineers__________________(contract)tothefinancedepartmentsofar.

4.Fordays,hecouldnotsleep,and__________(pace)endlesslyaroundtheroom.

Affectedarisinghavebeencontractedpaced5.Theobjectiveofthis__________(debate)gameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,further,andbetter.

6.Askedabouthischoiceofcareer,hesaysathighschoolheconsideredmedicalschoolbefore

(switch)toelectricalengineering.

7.Theyneedtounderstandhowtostopsciencefrom______________

(abuse).

8.Itoldhimifhe__________(withdraw)itwasonhisownaccount.

withdrewdebatingswitchingbeingabusedⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.__________newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly,whichmadeusrather__________.(disturb)

2.Itis__________thathehasno__________toprovehishonesty.(evidence)

3.Ourschooloffersgood__________andyouwillbewell__________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)

4.Ifyouhaveaspecificproblemthatrequires

skillsyoushouldhirea__________whohasthoseskills.(special)

5.IttookMrBrownaboutayeartofinda

whocouldperformthe__________totreathisdisease.(surgery)

Disturbingdisturbedevidentevidenceequipmentequippedspecialspecialistsurgeonsurgery6.Thisprojectaimsto__________theproblemsintheseniorhighschool__________systemreformagainstthebackgroundofthenewcurriculumreform.(examine)

7.Thereisa__________againstsmokingonthistrain.Thatistosay,everyone____________fromsmoking.(prohibit)

8.Youcan__________thedesksandchairstotheheightofthestudentsasthe__________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)adjustmentexamineexaminationprohibitionisprohibitedadjustⅢ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Thefestival,____________________theTangDynasty,isheldinOctobereveryyear.

2.Thismeetinghasbeen,_______________,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.

3.Whatthegovernmentshould____________________doisraisethepublicawarenessoftheanimalsindanger.

4.I’mgoingto____________ituntilI’mreallycompletewithit.

5.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectly__________yourcommitment.relatedtodatingbacktowithoutdoubtgotogreatlengthstowrestlewithⅣ.微写作我们决心以优秀同学为榜样,使自己对整个社会有用。Wearedeterminedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesand___________________________________.makeourselvesusefultothewholesociety研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.relate

vi.&

vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述→relative

adj.相对的;有关系的

n.亲戚→related

adj.有关系的;讲述的→relation

n.关系;叙述→relationship

n.关系;关联[练会]单句语法填空①Allthepapersthatrelate__________thissubjectarewrittenbyhim.

②TheDutchlanguageisclosely__________(relate)toGerman.torelated[写美]一句多译·背诵③你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。(应用文写作之建议信)→Youshouldwritedownalltheinformation_________theproblem.(relate)

→Youshouldwritedownalltheinformation____________________theproblem.(relation)in/withrelationtorelatedto归纳(1)relate

to

涉及,与……相关relate

sth

to

sb向某人讲述某事(2)be

related

to...和……有关/有联系(3)in/with

relation

to...与……有关;涉及佳句After

this

incident

my

relation

with

David

became

more

intense.(读后续写之情节描写)这件事之后,我和David的关系变得更加紧张了。2.means

n.(pl.means)方法,方式;财富,钱财[练会]单句语法填空①Everypossiblemeans____________________(try),butnonehasworked.

=Allpossiblemeans____________________(try),butnonehasworked.

②Thisisthedeskbymeans__________whichhejumpedoverthewall.

[写美]微写作·背诵③你最好事先练习用筷子,这也是展示你良好的餐桌礼仪的一种方式。(应用文写作之建议信)You’dbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadvance,whichisalso______________________________________.ameansofhasbeentriedhavebeentriedofshowingyourgoodtablemanners归纳by

means

of...用……办法;借助……a

means

of

communication一种交流工具by

all

means尽一切可能;当然by

this/that

means用这/那种方法by

no

means决不;一点也不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)点津means是单复数同形的名词。若all/some/several/many

means作主语,谓语动词用复数;若each/every/one/a

means作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。3.prohibit

sb

from

doing

sth

禁止某人做某事[练会]单句语法填空①Sometimesacitywillprohibit__________(bicycle)onsidewalks,butmakeexceptionsforchildrenunderacertainage.

②Thehighpriceofequipmentprohibitsmanypeoplefrom__________(take)upthissport.

[写美]微写作·背诵③许多学校禁止学生带手机上学。(应用文写作之现象陈述)Manyschools__________________________________________________________.prohibitstudentsfrom/students’bringingmobilephonesbicyclingtakingtoschool归纳prohibit

sb

from

doing

sth=prohibit

one’s

doing

sth禁止某人做某事prohibit

(doing)

sth禁止(做)某事佳句Please

note

that

any

prohibited

items

will

be

taken

away

by

the

Office

of

Residence

Life.(应用文写作之告知信)请注意,任何被禁止的物品将由住宿生活办公室带走。4.equip

vt.配备;使有能力→equipment

n.设备,装备;器材→well-equipped

adj.装备精良的[练会]单句语法填空①Thenewlibraryissowell__________(equip)thatmanycitizenscangotheretoborrowbooks.

②AlmosteveryZseriesoftrainsisequipped__________softsleeper,soft

seat,hardsleeperandhardseat.

③Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudents__________acareerinnursing.

equippedwithfor[写美]微写作·背诵④因为缺少设备、经验和技术资料,他们遇到不少困难。(读后续写之情节描写)Theymetwithmanydifficulties______________________________________,experienceandtechnicaldata.forlackofequipment/astheylackedequipment归纳(1)equip...with...用……装备……equip

sb

for

(doing)

sth/to

do

sth使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的条件(2)be

equipped

with配备有……(表状态)

佳句

Equipping

himself

with

much

experience

in

teaching,he

is

wellrespected

by

all

his

students.(应用文写作之人物介绍)

他有丰富的教学经验,深受所有学生的尊敬。现在分词作状语

5.adjust

vt.&

vi.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理→adjustable

adj.可调节的→adjustment

n.调整,调节[练会]单句语法填空①It’ssaidthattheadoptedchildcan’tadjusthimself__________thenewenvironmentinAmerica.

②Someschoolswillhavetomakeseveral__________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.toadjustments[写美]微写作·背诵③在高中时,李华的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情,这使他难以适应大学第一年的生活。(应用文写作之学校生活)LiHua’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,makingitdifficultforhimto______________________________________.adjusttothefirstyearofhiscollegelife归纳(1)adjust

sth

to...把某物调整到……adjust

to

(doing)

sth适应(做)某事adjust

oneself

to...使自己适应……(2)make

an

adjustment/adjustments

to

sth调整某物佳句Her

dad

turned

around

while

adjusting

his

tie,grinned

at

her,and

showed

his

thumbs

up!

(读后续写之动作描写)她爸爸在整理领带时转过身来,对她咧嘴一笑,竖起大拇指!6.switch

vi.&

vt.转变;交换;调班

n.开关,闸;转变,改变[练会]单句语法填空①AsfarasIknow,hestartedstudyingvirusbutthenswitched_____cancer.

②Thelawwouldencouragecompaniestoswitch_________coal________cleanerfuels.

③Heworkedasalibrarianbeforeswitching__________journalism.

[写美]微写作·背诵④为了保持健康,你可以调整到早上或午间锻炼。(应用文写作之建议信)Tokeepfit,youcan__________________________________.switchtomorningorlunchtimeexercisetofromtoto归纳switch

off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)switch

to转向switch

from...to...从……转向……switch...for...把……换成……switch

between

A

and

B在A和B之间切换

佳句I

switched

on

my

phone,hoping

to

kill

the

time

by

playing

some

games.(读后续写之动作描写)

我打开手机,希望通过玩游戏来消磨时间。现在分词作伴随状语

★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义1.identifyA.确认,认出B.找到,发现C.显示,说明身份①Heidentifiedhimselfasanoldfriendofthefamily.

②Wouldyoubeabletoidentifythemanwhorobbedyou?

③Firstofallwemustidentifytheproblemareas.

CAB2.withdrawA.脱离(社会),不与人交往B.(使)撤回C.(使)退出D.停止提供①Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedserioussideeffects.

②She’sbeginningtowithdrawintoherself.

③Hehasdecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition.

④Hewithdrewhisremarksandexplainedwhathehadmeanttosay.

DACB3.severeA.十分严重的,极为恶劣的B.严厉的C.艰难的①Washismothertoosevereonhim?

②Whentheearthquakecame,thehousehadaseverequake.

③Thepacewastooseveretobekeptupforlong.

BACⅡ.教材熟词生义1.affect项目意义例句熟义

vt.__________Theplaceswherewelivecanaffectourthoughtsandbehaviours.

vt.____________Alackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.生义

vt.__________Deeplyaffectedbythefilm,theaudiencecouldn’tholdbacktears.影响

侵袭,使感染

深深打动

2.ripe项目意义例句熟义

adj.__________

Ittakesmoreefforttoclimbaladdertopicktheripefruitfromthetopofatree.生义

adj.__________

Still,thefieldwasripeforfurtherstudy.成熟的时机成熟的3.solid项目意义例句熟义

adj.__________

Thesechainsseemfairlysolid.

adj.__________

Itwassocoldthatthestreamhadfrozensolid.生义

adj.__________

I’mlookingforasolid

colourskirt.结实的固体的纯色的重点句型透视make+宾语+宾语补足语[教材原句]Somepeople,for

example,carryagenethatmakes

them

more

likely

to

catch

a

certain

virus

or

develop

a

particular

form

of

cancer.例如,有些人携带一种使他们更容易感染某种病毒或患上某种特定形式的癌症的基因。[练会]单句语法填空①Myparentswouldliketomakeme__________(study)formyowninterest.

②Peopleinthewestmakeitarule__________(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.studytobuy[写美]一句多译·背诵③精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。(应用文写作之观点陈述)→Masteringthetechnology______________________________theInternetmoreeffectively.(动词不定式作宾语)

→Masteringthetechnology____________________wecanusetheInternetmoreeffectively.(从句作宾语)

makesitpossiblethatmakesitpossibleforustouse归纳(1)make+宾语+

adj.使……变得……(2)make+宾语+

n.使……成为……(3)make+宾语+do

sth使/让……做某事(4)make+宾语+done使……被……(5)make+it+

n./

adj.+for

sb+to

do

sth/that使某人做某事……佳句The

teacher

raised

his

voice

so

that

he

could

make

himself

heard.(读后续写之情节描写)老师提高了声音以便别人能听到他的话。测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Wearedeeply__________(affect)bywhathappenedtousinchildhood.

2.Theyaredemandingthatalltroopsshould_____________(withdraw).

3.Theship_____________(identify),anditsnameandpositionwerereportedtotheCoastGuard.

4.Hespokehighlyofthefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwooldcivilizationsthatdateback__________ancienttimes.

5.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalaw__________(prohibit)thekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.

affectedbewithdrawnwasidentifiedtoprohibitingB组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebookasafocusfor__________(relate)betweenthegenerations.

7.(2023浙江1月卷)IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitching__________azerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.

relationsto8.(2022天津卷)Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmake__________feelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.

9.(2022天津卷)Toachievedesiredoutcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselves__________accurateworldknowledge.

10.(2022浙江6月卷)Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguage__________matchtheiraudience.toitwithⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Iamasurgeonwhilemysisterisaphysician.MycousinSimonisadentist,who

1._________

(specialize)inthecareofpeople’steeth.Weoftenattendcoursesaboutscientificdevelopment.Scientistshavebeentryingtofindeffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandincreaseourlifespans.LastyearSimonlosthislefthandinanaccidentandbegantowithdrawintohimself.Hewasequippedwithanartificial

hand,buthestillfound2.____difficulttodosimplethings.Healthconcerns3.__________(fuel)byhislimitsofactivity.Luckily,hegotarobotichandlater.Notonlycanhedomore,hehasalsobecomeoutgoing.Simonisgratefulforallthepossibilitiestherobotichandhasopenedup.Robotic

limbscandomuchmore4._______

conventional

artificial

limbsandhelppeopleovercometheir5._____________(disability).

specializesitwerefueledthandisabilitiesAsyoumayalreadyknow,genesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlives.Thecompletesetofgenesinsideacelloralivingbeingiscalledagenome,whichcarriestheinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanandaffectsourchancesof6.__________(contract)certaindiseases.Somepeoplecarryagenethatmakesthemmorelikelytocatchacertainvirusordevelopcancer.Scientistsaretrying7.

(identify)whichgenesrelate

towhichdiseases.Theyhavebeenwrestling

withthequestionaboutwhichgeneticmarkersindicateashortorlonglifespan.Theybelieve8.__________(ultimate)genomeediting,servingasanewweapon,mightmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.9.________doubt,theirdiscoverycouldmakea10.__________(fundament)changetothefutureofhumanlife.WithoutcontractingtoidentifultimatelyfundamentalⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步

单句写作1.当威利进行实验时,容器爆炸,使他双眼失明。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)WhenWilliewasconductinganexperiment,thecontainererupted,___________________________.

2.虽然威利失明了,但他没有受到事故的影响。(affect)ThoughWillielosthissight,_______________________________.

makinghimblindinbotheyeshewasnotaffectedbytheaccident3.他在当地大学继续学习,在那里他学会了与一切困难作斗争。(wrestlewith)Hecontinuedhiseducationinthelocaluniversitywhere_________________________________________.

4.每当他遇到障碍时,他都竭尽全力去解决。(gotogreatlengthsto)Everytimehecameacrossanobstacle,he__________________________.

5.毫无疑问,他不仅以诚实赢得了友谊,而且还找到了成功的关键。(withoutdoubt)_____________,henotonlygainedfriendshipwithhishonestybutalsofoundthekeytosuccess.helearnedtowrestlewithalldifficultiesWithoutdoubtwenttogreatlengthstotackleit第二步

句式升级6.将句2升级为省略句。_______________________________________________________________第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thoughlosthissight,Williewasnotaffectedbytheaccident.WhenWilliewasconductinganexperiment,thecontainererupted,making

him

blind

in

both

eyes.Thoughlosthissight,Williewasnotaffectedbytheaccident.Hecontinuedhiseducationinthelocaluniversitywherehelearnedtowrestle

withalldifficulties.Everytimehecameacrossanobstacle,he

went

to

great

lengths

to

tackle

it.Without

doubt,henotonlygainedfriendshipwithhishonestybutalsofoundthekeytosuccess.练续写锤炼技能(十九)动作描写之“看、走、跑与冲”

Ⅰ.语块必记(一)看1.comeintoview进入视野2.eyeswiden瞪大眼睛3.peepat偷看4.glancebackoverone’sshoulder某人回头瞥一眼5.lookone’seyeson盯着某人6.stareat注视7.looksbstraightintheeye直视某人的眼睛8.catchsightof看见9.take/castaglanceat向……看一眼10.stealaglanceat偷偷瞥一眼(二)走、跑、冲1.steal/slideinto溜进2.dash/rushfor向……冲去3.burstinto冲进……4.headfor/towards走向5.makearushfor冲向6.chargeout/into冲出/冲进7.paceupanddown踱来踱去8.walkgracefully步态优雅地走9.joginthewoods在林间慢跑10.walkacrossthestreet步行穿过马路Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.看TheteacherwasscanningtheclassroomwhenhenoticedMary.老师查看教室时,注意到了玛丽。Withhereyesgluedtothephone,itwasnotuntiltheteacherpattedheron

theshoulderthatMaryrealizedhewasstandinginfrontofher.玛丽一直盯着手机,直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。Ihidquicklybehindthebigtreeandpeepedoutatthedoor.我飞快地躲在大树后,偷偷从树后望着门。Hiseyesfellonthewarmovercoat.他的目光落在一件温暖的外套上。Mary’seyesliftedslowly,mettheteacher’s,pausedforamoment,thendropped.玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛,迎上老师的目光,停了一会儿,然后垂了下来。Shelookedup,lookedtheteacherstraightintheeyeandtoldhimthetruth.她抬头直视老师的眼睛并告诉了他实情。Iglancedbackovermyshouldertomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.(简单句)我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeme,IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedthedoorbell.看到没有人注意到我,我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。WhenJamescameoutandspottedthebox,hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大了双眼。Swallowinghard,shestaredatthegroundforalongmoment,wonderinghowshecoulddealwithit.她使劲儿吞咽,盯着地面好久,想着如何处理。Theteacherfixedhispaleblueeyesonthecellphoneinherhand,waitingpatientlyforherexplanation.老师淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机,耐心等待她做出解释。2.走、跑、冲Themandashed/rushedfortheexit,andescapedwithgreatpanic.男人向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了。Theboyranaboutinthehouserestlessly.那男孩在房子里不安地跑来跑去。Shestoodupandheadedtowardstheexit.她站起来,朝门口走去。Thenhejumpedup,eyestwinklingasherantocallhismother.然后他跳起来,他眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。WhenIapproachedthehouse,abigleafytreecameintoviewatsomedistance.当我走近那幢房子时,远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。实战演练

1.按要求用表示“走、跑、冲”的表达完成下列各句。①他毫不迟疑,跳下卡车,朝大楼飞奔而去。Withouthesitation,hejumpedoffthetruckand______________________.

②他从后门悄悄溜进大楼,希望没人注意到他。He_______________________fromthebackdoorhopingnoonewouldnotice

him.(简单句+分词作状语)

③一个保安走过来,礼貌地问他和谁有约。_________________________

andaskedpolitelywhomhehadmadeanappointmentwith.(简单句)

Asecurityguardapproachedflewtowardsthebuildingstole/slidintothebuilding④男人向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了。Theman______________________________________________.(简单句)⑤他飞奔回家,冲进卧室。___________________________,heburstintothebedroom.(分词作状语)

⑥他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。Hestarted_________________________withafrownonhisface.pacingupanddowntheroomdashed/rushedfortheexit,andescapedingreatpanicRacing/Dashing/Runninghome2.将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文,注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withouthesitation,hejumpedoffthetruckandflewtowardsthebuilding.Hestole/slidintothebuildingfromthebackdoorhopingnoonewouldnoticehim.However,asecurityguardapproachedandaskedpolitelywhomhehadmadeanappointmentwith.Themandashed/rushedfortheexit,andescapedingreatpanic.Racing/Dashing/Runninghome,heburstintothebedroom.Thenhestartedpacingupanddowntheroomwithafrownonhisface.研真题链接高考(2021全国甲卷,阅读理解D)——天才的标准Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,really

smart.”Even

worse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,really

smart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”一、理清脉络

二、真题再做32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair.

B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective. D.They’restrict.推理判断题。根据第三段的“When

contributions

were

made

by

geniuses

outside

the

club—women,or

people

of

a

different

color

or

b