2023-2024学年江西省吉安市名校八下英语期末经典试题含答案

2023-2024学年江西省吉安市名校八下英语期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to2、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage3、Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisn’trich.A.if B.until C.because D.though4、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced5、—Thoughthetemperatureisupto__________40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.—Weareproudofthem.Theydowell.A.above B.except C.beside6、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check7、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a8、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad9、Our________(国家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.10、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thelibraryisopento________/ˈpʌblɪk/fromTuesdaytoSunday.12、Wehadnothing_________(反对)playingbasketballforfun.13、classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.14、Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet________（回忆）inourhearts.15、Everyonehashisorherown________(圈子)offriendstoday.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Summerholidaysarecoming,thebestplacetostayforyouisthelibrary.Doyouknowhowtoborrowbooksfromit?Herearesomelibraryrules:LibrarycardsarefreetoallpeopleinPingdingshan.Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurf（冲浪）theInternetatthelibrary.●Click（点击）heretoapply（申请）foracard.●YoumustshowyourIDcardatthelibrary.●Youmustcometothelibrarytoreceiveacardorchangeanexpired（到期的）cardyourself.Librarycardsexpireafterfouryears.●Youcanalwaysupdate（更新）youraddress,phonenumbersande-mailonline.●Tellusintimeifyourcardislostorstolen.CardsforkidsandteensThesignature（签名）ofaparentisneededforchildren（aged13andunder）.TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.Youcanborrowatmost10booksatatime.Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatcan’tlibrarycardsbeusedtodo?A.Borrowbooks. B.BorrowIDcards.C.Borrowmagazines. D.Readonthecomputer.2.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Apieceofnewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.3.IfMichaelis15yearsold,whatdoesheneedtoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Hisownsignature. B.Hisfather’sIDcard.C.Hisparent’ssignatureandIDcard. D.Hisparent’ssignature.4.WhatwillhappentoTomborrowsabookonJune7andreturnsitonJune23?A.Hecankeepit. B.Hecangetsomemoney.C.Hecanborrowagain. D.Hehastopay2yuan.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Officers. C.Students. D.Workers.18、阅读短文，帮助第二个表格中的人物从A、B、C、D、E选项中选择他们最想要去的餐馆。EatingoutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.Thisweek’stoprecommendationYourLocalCaffRememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfastsausages(香肠),beans(豆),friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea.Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshelikeddessertsbest.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbyallkindsofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmeal,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymaketraditionaldishes.WesuggesttheItaliannoodlesandseafood.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,justlikecafe.Doyouenjoyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients(原料)orold-fashioned(时尚)fishandchipstoperfection,allonthetableindinner-quicktime?Speedandtasteareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.LastDayoftheRajcentrallylayIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummeryoucanenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesaremuttonandchickencookedwithmild(不刺激的),mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextra(额外的)hot!A.YourLocalCaffB.TheChocolateBoxC.ATasteofTuscanyD.FastBestE.LastDayoftheRajLucyaged16MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.Restaurant:____1____Dinoaged21MymatesandIalllovespicy(辣的)food.Canyousuggestsomewheregoodforustogotonight?Restaurant:____2____Melissaaged27Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?Restaurant:____3____Mickyage38Breakfastisthemostimportantmealofthedayinmyopinion.Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?Restaurant:____4____Momoaged22WeloveItalianfood.EveryonelovesItalian,don’tthey?AnygoodItalianfoodnearhere?Restaurant:____5____19、CommonSydneyoctopusesarefamousfortheirsad-lookingwhiteeyes.Accordingtoanewstudy,theseanimalsdohavea“bad-tempered（坏脾气的）”habit.ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.Theythenthrewitaroundthemselvesandateachotherthroughtheirtubes（管子）.Thetubeisnexttoeachoctopus’shead.Theoctopusescangrowtobeaslongas80centimeters.Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.Thisisthefirsttimethisactionhasbeenseeninoctopuses.Thescientistsfilmedtheanimalsfor2hours.Theycounted102throwsamong10octopuses.Bothmales（雄性）andfemalesbehavedinthisway.Butthefemalesdidabout2/3ofthethrows.Peteristheleaderofthestudy.Hesaiditwashardtoknowthereasonforthisaction.“Itlooksliketheseanimalsarefightingeachother,”hesaid.“Buttheymayjustfindtheirenvironmenttoocrowded.Manyofthethrowsmaybeaboutgettingmorepersonalspace.”1.Whichoneisthebestpicturehere?A. B. C. D.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.It’seasyfortheoctopusestodothethrowing.B.Theoctopusesthrowthedirtuponpurpose.C.Theoctopusesdothethrowingwithouttheirtubes.D.Theoctopusescangrowupto80meters.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Theoctopusesonlythrewdirtatothers.B.Peterwassureaboutthereasonforthethrowing.C.Maleoctopusesdidabout68throwsinthe2hours.D.Peteristhestudyleaderandalsoascientist.4.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.atraveldiary B.anewsreportC.asciencemagazine D.abookreview20、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大楼)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(联合国教科文组织世界遗产),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟 B.读万卷书，行万里路C.读书破万卷，下笔如有神 D.走不尽的路，读不完的书2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.五、完形填空（10分）21、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便车)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful六、阅读表达（10分）22、请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（传统）.”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，一名八年级的学生。你的美国笔友Ryan来信询问你的学习、生活以及人生规划方面的情况，请阅读来信并回复。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不能出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我觉得太累了，无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海了。考查连词辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修饰名词；too…to…太……而不能……。根据语境可知，表达的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山顶”，且修饰形容词tired，所以应填so;that。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该意识到时间的价值。当它消失时，它永远不会回来。考查名词辨析。value价值；result结果；money金钱；courage勇气。根据“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知时间消失时就不会回来了，所以要意识到时间的价值。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多钱买衣服。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。根据“Thegirlspendsalotofmoneyonclothes...herfamilyisnotrich”可知，前后之间是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastweek”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“byHUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/weredone），故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——尽管气温高达40多度，交警们仍在室外训练。——我们为他们感到骄傲。他们做得很好。考查介词辨析。above在……上，超过；except除了；beside在旁边。根据“Thoughthetemperatureisupto...40degrees,thetrafficpolicearestilltrainingoutside.”可知，此处是指温度超过40度，用介词above。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：人们正试图发明一种可以像人类一样思考的机器人。考查动词辨析。realize实现，意识到；compare比较；invent发明；check检查。根据“arobot”可知，是发明一种机器人，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今晚的电影《变形金刚：超能勇士崛起》怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。考查冠词。第一空处特指两人都知道的电影，应用定冠词the；第二空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选B。8、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据forthreeyears可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。9、national【解析】【详解】句意：我们的国旗是五星红旗。国家的：national，形容词作定语。故填national。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我认为他是最成功的一个。考查形容词最高级。success名词，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高级；moresuccessful更成功的，比较级；successful成功的，原级。根据比较范围“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、public【解析】【详解】句意：图书馆星期二至星期日对公众开放。音标/ˈpʌblɪk/对应单词public，意为“公众，大众”。故填public。12、against【解析】【详解】句意：我们并不反对了好玩而打篮球。against“反对”，havenothingagainstdoingsth.“不反对做某事”。故填against。13、Ihadapartywithmyclassmates【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式：I作主语，hadaparty作动宾结构，with表伴随的介词，和myclassmates一起作状语。故答案为Ihadapartywithmyclassmates“我和我的同学们一起举行了一个聚会”。14、memories【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。“回忆”英文表达为：memory；因其前有many修饰，应用复数形式memories。故填memories。15、circle【解析】【详解】句意：如今，每个人都有自己的朋友圈。圈子：circle，名词作宾语。故填circle。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论将要举办班级聚会。【1题详解】根据“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答语“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想举办一场班级聚会，想要请求B帮忙，选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空处在回答举行聚会的时间，选项D“我们今天下课后举行吧。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答语“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空处B不赞成明天举行，选项A“明天下午有一场考试”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答语“No...”可知，空处B不赞成在聚会上看录像，选项F“我认为我们不应该看录像。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,noproblem.”可知空处B在询问问题，选项E“你能为我们准备一些食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些图书馆的规则：图书证的用途、如何申请图书证、借书的注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurftheInternetatthelibrary.”可知，图书证可以从图书馆借书和杂志，还可以在图书馆上网；但是不能借用身份证。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。全文讲述的是图书馆的规则：图书证的用途、如何申请图书证、借书的注意事项等。结合“Click（点击）heretoapply（申请）foracard.”可推出本文可能来自一个网站。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.”可知，14-17岁的青少年申请图书证需要其父母的签名和身份证。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.”可知，借书的时间不能超过14天；6月7日借书，6月23日还书已经超过了14天，且超了2天，故要给2元的罚款。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Summerholidaysarecoming”及“Cardsforkidsandteens”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。18、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些热门的新餐馆。【1题详解】根据“MyfriendhasasweettoothandIwanttotakehersomewherespecialthisweekend.”可知朋友喜欢吃甜食，TheChocolateBox提供各种甜食，B项“TheChocolateBox”符合其要求。故选B。【2题详解】根据“MymatesandIalllovespicyfood.”可知两人都喜欢吃辣的，LastDayoftheRaj提供辛辣食物，E项“LastDayoftheRaj”符合其要求。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ionlyget30minutesoffforlunchandI’minahurry.WherecanIgetsomethingquicktocat?”可知要吃快餐，FastBest提供快餐，D项“FastBest”符合其要求。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Doyouknowanywherethatservesagoodbreakfast?”可知需要很好的早餐，在YourLocalCaff中可以在任何时候吃早餐，A项“YourLocalCaff”符合其要求。故选A。【5题详解】根据“AnygoodItaliansnearhere?”可知想要吃意大利食物，ATasteofTuscany提供意大利食物，C项“ATasteofTuscany”符合其要求。故选C。19、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于章鱼的研究报告，介绍了章鱼的投掷行为。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthevideo,theanimalsusedtheireightarmstocollectdirt（淤泥）.”可知，这些动物用八只手臂收集泥土，是八爪鱼。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthestudy,theythrewawaythedirtuptoseveraltimestheirbodylength.Theyhadtomovetheirtubestoanunusualplacetodothethrowing.Thisshowedtheythreweverythingonpurpose.”可知，章鱼故意把泥土往上扔。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThestudywasledbytheUniversityofSydney.ThescientistsfilmedthewildoctopusesintheseaofAustralia.”和最后一段“Peteristheleaderofthestudy.”可知，彼得是研究的领导者，也是一位科学家。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于章鱼的研究报告，可能来自科学杂志。故选C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的旅游趋势以及喜欢短途旅行。【1题详解】词句猜测题。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“读一万本书并且走一万里路”，也就是“读万卷书，行万里路”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知，前三大选择是云南、海南和上海，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(联合国教科文组织世界遗产),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知，中国有55处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知，在旅途中，中国游客希望感到安全或没有病毒。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。整篇文章都是在围绕旅行叙述，所以可以在报纸的旅游部分看到。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。通过这个经历作者告诉我们：在我们关心别人的时候，会感觉自己是有用的。【1题详解】句意：这是我的一个经历。idea主意；advice建议；article文章；experience经历。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。故选D。【2题详解】句意：那是一个雨天，我很难受。windy多风；wet湿的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot热的。根据下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一个雨天。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我很忙，和我交谈的每个人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from来自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：所以我吃不到午饭，饿得要命。ill生病的；hurt受伤的；hungry饿的；weak虚弱的。根据“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，应该是饿的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当我完成我的工作，我打电话让我的妻子在门口迎接我，给我一些钱，这样我就可以很快去买晚饭。wife妻子；son儿子；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便车)home.”可知，应该是打电话让妻子在门口迎接。故选A。【6题详解】句意：然后我迅速赶回家，希望能在下午5点吃到今天的第一顿饭。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一个。根据“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早饭、午饭都没吃，因此是第一顿饭。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在电话里告诉我，我们的一个朋友遇到了麻烦，需要搭车回家。by通过；on在……上面；with和；about关于。onthephone“在电话中”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我吃完饭后就去接他。until直到；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此处表示转折，因此作者想的是吃完饭后就去接他。故选D。【9题详解】句意：好吧，我载他一程。Right正确的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根据“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意载他一程，Allright符合题意。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他跳上车，脸上带着微笑，重复着他是多么感激我开车送他回家。repeated重复；told告诉；explained解释；asked问。根据“…howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重复着感谢的话语。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他告诉我，他通常从公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped帮助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根据“therain…himmakingthatjourn