九年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷（武汉专用人教版）

PAGE2原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2023-2024学年上学期期末模拟考试九年级英语·湖北武汉（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：九年级全一册（人教版）。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．—It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.Iwalkedallthewayhere.—Oh,poorthing!You________befreezing!A．can B．may C．need D．must【答案】D【详解】句意：——外面雪下得很大。我一路走来的。——啊，可怜的人儿！你一定冻坏了！考查情态动词。can能；may可以；need需要；must一定。根据“It’ssnowingheavilyoutside.Iwalkedallthewayhere.”可知，外面很冷，所以此处应是肯定推测一定冻坏了，故选D。2．Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries(电池)________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．must B．need C．may D．can【答案】A【详解】句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须扔进红色的有害废物垃圾箱。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；may可能；can能够。根据“Accordingtotherule”可知，根据规定，使用过的电池必须扔进有害垃圾垃圾箱。故选A。3．—Ididn’tcatchyoujustnow.Wouldyouplease__________yourquestion?—OK.What’syoure-mailaddress?A．repeat B．raise C．review D．answer【答案】A【详解】句意：我刚才没听懂你的话。你能重复一下你的问题吗？——好的。你的电子邮件地址是什么？考查动词词义辨析。repeat重复；raise提升；review复习；answer回答。根据“Ididn’tcatchyoujustnow.”可知，此处是让对方再重复一下他的问题。故选A。4．—Excuseme,mycomputerdoesn’twork.MayIuseyours?—________.I’vejustfinishedmyonlinecourse.A．I’msorry B．Sure C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．You’rewelcome【答案】B【详解】句意：——对不起，我的电脑坏了，我可以用一下你的吗？——当然。我刚刚完成了我的在线课程。考查情景交际。I’msorry对不起；Sure当然；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“MayIuseyours?”和“I’vejustfinishedmyonlinecourse.”可知，同意对方用自己的电脑，可以说“当然”。故选B。5．—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．ThanksalotC．Don’tmentionit D．I’mafraidnot【答案】B【详解】句意：句意：请小心碰到你的头，先生。非常感谢。考查情景交际。A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系，不要紧，没什么；B.Thanksalot非常感谢；C.Don’tmentionit别提了；D.I’mafraidnot恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanksalot；故选B。6．—Weshouldtakeawiseattitudetothecommentsonline.—Yes,somecommentsarejust________trouble.A．giving B．leading C．inviting D．deciding【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们应该对网上的评论采取明智的态度。——是的，有些评论只会招来麻烦。考查动词辨析。giving给；leading引导；inviting邀请，招致；deciding决定。根据“somecommentsarejust...trouble”可知有一些评论会招致麻烦。故选C。7．—Whoisthatlady?—Lisa.Herreddressstandsoutclearly_________thewhitesnow.A．against B．with C．over D．by【答案】A【详解】句意：——那个女士是谁？——Lisa。她的红色连衣裙在白雪的衬托下显得格外醒目。考查介词。against与……相反；with伴随；over超过；by靠。根据“Herreddressstandsoutclearly...thewhitesnow.”可知红裙和白雪形成对比。故选A。8．—Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mreadinga_________ofthemovieOneandOnly.It’sawonderfulpieceofwritingbyanetizen.A．note B．message C．novel D．review【答案】D【详解】句意：——请问你现在在做什么呢？——我正在读《唯一》这部电影的评论。这是一位网友写的一篇精彩的文章。考查名词辨析。note便条；message消息；novel小说；review评论。根据“It’sawonderfulpieceofwritingbyanetizen.”可知此空是网友写的评论。故选D。9．—What’stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscan_________knowthepositionoftheirchildrenwithit.A．normally B．luckily C．politely D．exactly【答案】D【详解】句意：——这种手表的优点是什么？——父母可以准确地知道孩子的位置。考查副词辨析。normally正常地；luckily幸运地；politely礼貌地；exactly确切地。根据“knowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit”可知通过手表可以知道孩子的确切位置，故选D。10．“It’sbettertohavegreenwatersandgreenmountainsthangoldmountainsandsilvermountains”tellsus_________.A．howbeautifulwatersandmountainsare B．whyshouldwecarefortheenvironmentC．howimportantitistoprotecttheenvironment D．whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment【答案】C【详解】句意：“宁要绿水青山，不要金山银山”告诉我们保护环境是多么重要。考查宾语从句的语序。根据题干可知，该句为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，可排除BD项；又根据“It’sbettertohavegreenwatersandgreenmountainsthangoldmountainsandsilvermountains”可知，此处是强调保护环境的重要性。故选C。11．—DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?—Jack?Never!He_____drivingsofar.A．hashated B．willhate C．hated D．hates【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末Jack是否开车去伦敦吗？——Jack？不会的！他讨厌开车去这么远的地方。考查动词时态。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。12．—Didyounoticethestudents________afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang’sclass?—Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A．areasked B．mustbeasked C．havebeenasked D．wereasked【答案】D【详解】句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语thestudents是动作ask的承受者，根据“Didyounotice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone。故选D。13．—Whichofthetwotiesdoyouliketotake?—__________.YouknowI’mnotapickyperson.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None【答案】C【详解】句意：——这两条领带你喜欢哪一条？——哪条都行。你知道我不是个挑剔的人。考查代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either二者任一；None一个没有。根据“YouknowI’mnotapickyperson.”可知不挑剔，说明两者中的任何一个都可以，应用either，故选C。14．Recently,the“Guochao”trendhasdrivenanincreasingneedfor__________productsandbrandsinChinainsteadofforeignones.A．common B．local C．expensive D．international【答案】B【详解】句意：最近“国潮”趋势已经推动对中国本地产品和品牌的需求的提升，而不是外国的。考查形容词。common普遍的；local当地的；expensive昂贵的；international国际的。根据“Recently,the“Guochao”trendhasdrivenanincreasingneedductsandbrandsinChinainsteadofforeignones.”可知，“国潮”推动了中国本地产品和品牌需求的提升，local形容词作定语。故选B。15．—Iwonderwhatweshoulddonext.—Mr.Lijust_________hisplan,didn’tyoulistenclosely?A．gaveout B．ranout C．putout D．laidout【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道我们接下来应该做什么。——李老师刚刚安排了他的计划，你没有认真听吗？考查动词词组辨析。gaveout分发；ranout耗尽；putout生产，出版；laidout清晰谨慎地提出，策划（计划、论点等）。根据“hisplan”可知，李老师在安排他的计划。故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoor16withfood:Iuseditto17badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.WhenIwasfifty,myweightproblembegantoaffectme18.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.Thatyear,I19aseminar（研讨会）whichcompletelychangedmylife.Attheseminar,wewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwould20theworld.Theleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.21byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）,theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000in22ofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Theideaofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldisperfectforme.23Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould24thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethefear25myhead,therewerealsohopefulsigns.TheymademebelieveIwaswalkingdownthe26path.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegancominginfromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksome27toloseweight:Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitness28,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Mymoney-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivation（动力）toexercise29.Ayearlater,I30mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandchallenging.16．A．sense B．relationship C．case D．purpose17．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share18．A．quietly B．personally C．seriously D．differently19．A．attended B．created C．organized D．accepted20．A．praise B．examine C．reflect D．touch21．A．Surprised B．Influenced C．Compared D．Required22．A．mention B．process C．agreement D．support23．A．As B．If C．Until D．Unless24．A．lookfor B．workout C．thinkof D．getinto25．A．droppedby B．hungover C．lookedup D．tookplace26．A．easy B．right C．relaxing D．comfortable27．A．steps B．courses C．chances D．medicine28．A．pioneer B．staff C．guard D．coach29．A．daily B．suddenly C．gradually D．recently30．A．set B．missed C．reached D．dropped【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．D25．B26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前饮食很不健康、体重严重超标，后来他参加了一个培训班，那里的一个领导者分享了她的成功的故事，作者从这个故事中受到启发，励志减肥的故事。他给自己制定了一个项目，通过做这个有意义的项目，不仅让自己减肥成功，还筹集善款5万美元，帮助了他人。16．句意：我的饮食很不健康。sense感觉；relationship关系；case情况、案例；purpose目的。根据上文“AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.”作者严重超重可推测，他的饮食很不健康。故选B。17．句意：我用它来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好并庆祝。add添加；mix混合；kill消除；share分享。根据“tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.”可知，应是消除不好的感觉，使自己感觉更好，故选C。18．句意：当我50岁时，我的体重开始严重影响我。quietly安静地；personally亲自地，本人地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。根据下文“Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.”可知，作者余生不想再伴随有超重的体重，可推测体重严重影响了作者。故选C。19．句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，它彻底改变了我的生活。。attended参加；created创造；organized组织；accepted接受。根据“aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld”可知，作者是参加了一个研讨会。故选A。20．句意：在研讨会上，我们被要求创造一个能触及世界的项目。praise赞美、表扬；examine检查、检测；reflect反射、反映；touch触及、接触。根据“Theleadersharedhersuccessstory…raised$25,000forhomelesschildren.”可知，这个研讨会的受益者不仅成功减重还为无家可归的儿童筹集到了善款，可推测这个项目涉及全世界。故选D。21．句意：被她的故事所影响，我创建了“AsWeHeal,theWorldHeals”项目。Surprised惊讶；Influenced影响；Compared比较；Required需要。根据“IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHealsproject”可知，是被她的成功故事所影响，所以才创建了该项目，故选B。22．句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持30年前成立的一项消除饥饿的运动。mention提及；process步骤、程序；agreement协议、约定；support支持。分析题干，作者受分享者影响，也想支持一项30年前成立的运动，insupportof意为“支持”，符合语境。故选D。23．句意：当我开始我自己的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧，害怕我会陷入以前打败我的同样的困难。As当……时候；If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,Iwasfilledwiththefear”可知，作者开始自己的体重计划时，作者充满了恐惧。故选A。24．句意：当我开始我自己的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧，害怕我会陷入以前打败我的同样的困难。lookfor寻找；workout解决；thinkof想起；getinto陷入。根据“IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould...thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.”可知，作者是害怕陷入以前同样的问题，故选D。25．句意：虽然恐惧笼罩着我，但也有希望的迹象。droppedby顺便拜访；hungover悬挂、笼罩；lookedup查出；tookplace发生、进行。结合语境可知，恐惧是笼罩在作者周围的。故选B。26．句意：这些有希望的迹象让我相信我走的是正确的道路。easy简单的；right正确的；relaxing令人轻松的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“Itworkedperfectly.”可知，很有用、起效果了，说明作者走在正确的道路上。故选B。27．句意：当然，我也采取了一些减肥的措施:我去看医生，我找了一个健身教练，我开始吃少量健康的食物。steps脚步、措施；courses课程；chances机会；medicine药物。根据“Iwenttothedoctor,Ifoundafitness…”可知减肥过程中作者做了一系列的措施。故选A。28．句意：我找了健身教练。pioneer志愿者；staff职员；guard卫兵、看守；coach教练。fitnesscoach意为“健身教练”，符合语境。故选D。29．句意：我对筹款的关注也给了我每天锻炼的新动力。daily每天；suddenly突然；gradually逐渐；recently最近。根据“Mymoney-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise...”可知，作者时刻关注筹钱的进度是他每天锻炼的动力。故选A。30．句意：一年后，我达到了我的目标。set设置；missed错过，思念；reached到达；dropped掉落。根据“Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!”可知，作者最终达到了目标。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）DuringtheJinDynasty(265-420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.

Onenight,hesawfireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKangwholivedduringthesametimeperiodalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenlywokeupatmidnight,hesawthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlightoutsidehishouse.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.

Bothofthesekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhardworkingspiritandtheirstoriesinspired(启发)theChineseidiomnangyingyingxue(囊萤映雪)or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow.”

Inthepast,peoplehadamuchhardertimestudyingthanwedo.Theymighthavehadtocopybooksbyhandbecausebookswererarebackthen.Forpoorfamilies,paperandwritingbrusheswereoftentooexpensivetoafford.Studentsevenhadtotravelovermountainsandriversinordertofindagoodteacher.However,thesetoughconditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing(追求)knowledge.

XieCun,aPhDinLiteraturefromPekingUniversitysaid,“Allofthesestoriesinspirepeopletostudyhardinspiteofdifficulties.Wecanalsolearnfromthesestories.Althoughsomemaysoundalittleexaggerated(夸张的)andromanticized,theyarejustlikethedimlightoffirefliesthatlightuptheroadtoknowledge.”31．WhatdidSunKangusetoreadoutside?A．Alamp. B．Acampfire.C．Abagoffireflies. D．Lightthatreflectedoffthesnow.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthetwochildren?A．Theywastedtheirtimeduringtheday. B．Theyweresmartandworkedhard.C．TheyinventedaChineseidiom. D．Theyhelpedeachotherread.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”mean?A．new B．rare C．hard D．weak34．WhatmightXieCunagreewith?A．Thesestoriesarenotreal. B．Thesestoriesareencouraging.C．Peopleusedtoreadmorebooks. D．Havingagoodteacherisimportant.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SunKangandCheYin B．AChineseidiom.C．ThestoriesofJinDynasty D．Lighttoguideyou.【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．B35．D【导语】本文讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事，以此鼓励我们克服困难去追求知识。31．细节理解题。根据“AnotherchildnamedSunKang…‘Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!’”可知，孙康用雪反射的光读书。故选D。32．推理判断题。这两个孩子是“囊萤映雪”故事的主人公，他们为了读书想出办法克服困难条件，这说明他们是“聪明且努力的”。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“…conditionsdidnotstopyoungmindsfrompursuing(追求)knowledge.”可知，tough修饰“conditions条件”，艰苦困难的条件没有阻止他们追求知识，tough与hard“艰难的”近义。故选C。34．观点态度题。根据“Allofthesestoriesinspirepeopletostudyhardinspiteofdifficulties.Wecanalsolearnfromthesestories.”可知，他认为这些故事是鼓舞人心的。故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文，并结合尾段“theyarejustlikethedimlightoffirefliesthatlightuptheroadtoknowledge”可知，本文讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事是如何鼓励我们克服困难去追求知识的，并把这些故事比作成光，D项“引导你的光”最适合做标题。故选D。______________________________________________________

NicetoMiffyYou,anewexhibitionthatopenedattheMuseumofModernArt(MOCA)ShanghaionDec23,marksthefirstlarge-scalecollaborationbetweenMiffy,abelovedchildren’scartooncharacter,andChineseartists.MiffyisacartoonrabbitcreatedbyDutchartistDickBrunain1955.Theimagewentthroughmanychangesthroughthedecades,andmanyartistshaveworkedonittogiveitevenricherformsandexpressions,saidMiriamSun,directorofMOCAShanghai.Artists’exhibitionoffersaperspectivetolookbackatthepresent

ConceptualartistHuQingyan’songoingexhibition,2023,leadsviewersintoapositiontoreviewwhathashappenedoverthepastyearsandtoexaminethecomplexrelationsbetweenartandreality.Marbleanditssenseofcoldness,heavinessandsolemnityinspiredWutocarryoutamultidimensionalexplorationwithsocietyandtheunderlyingphilosophies.Allworksonshowaremadeofmarbletoreflecttheartist’sunderstandingofthematerialandart.World’slargestTintin-themedexhibitioncomestoShanghai

Theexhibition“TintinandHerge”openedtodayatthePowerStationofArtinHuangpuDistrict.ItshowcasestheartoftheBelgiancomicsseries“TheadventuresofTintin”andalsoshedslightonitscreatorGeorgesRemi,whosepennameisHerge.36．Thenewsabovehassomethingtodowith__________.A．SCIENCE B．CUSTOM C．EXHIBITION D．MUSEUM37．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnews?A．Miffy,apopularcartoonrabbitB．MOCAholdsMiffyexhibitionC．ArtistslikeMiffyD．ThechangeofMiffy’simage38．WhyareHuQingyan’sworksallmadeofmarble?A．Toshowthebeautyofmarble.B．Becausetheviewerscanstandonthemarble.C．Becauseitcanreflecttheartist’sunderstandingofthematerialandart.D．Becauseitcaninspiretheartisttoexplorethesocietyandphilosophies.39．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdpieceofnews?A．TintinandHergearegoodfriends.B．TintiniscreatedbyHerge.C．TintinandHergeisacomedyseries.D．Theexhibitionwon’tintroduceGeorgesRemi.40．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．AlltheexhibitionsaredisplayedinShanghai.B．PeoplewhoarefondofadventurescangotoMOCA．C．TintinandHergeisaadventurestory.D．ManyartistsareinterestedinMiffy,thecartooncharacter.【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．B40．D【导语】本文介绍了三种展览的新闻：“米菲你好”展览在上海现代艺术博物馆开幕；艺术家的展览提供了一个回顾当下的视角；世界上最大的丁丁主题展览来到上海。36．推理判断题。根据“NicetoMiffyYou,anewexhibitionthatopenedattheMuseumofModernArt(MOCA)ShanghaionDec23,”和“Artists’exhibitionoffersaperspectivetolookbackatthepresent”和“World’slargestTintin-themedexhibitioncomestoShanghai”可知，上面的新闻与展览有关，故选C。37．标题归纳题。根据“NicetoMiffyYou,anewexhibitionthatopenedattheMuseumofModernArt(MOCA)ShanghaionDec23,marksthefirstlarge-scalecollaborationbetweenMiffy,abelovedchildren’scartooncharacter,andChineseartists.”可知，第一条新闻是关于上海现代艺术博物馆举行，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“Marbleanditssenseofcoldness,heavinessandsolemnityinspiredWutocarryoutamultidimensionalexplorationwithsocietyandtheunderlyingphilosophies.Allworksonshowaremadeofmarbletoreflecttheartist’sunderstandingofthematerialandart.”可知，胡青岩的作品都是由大理石制成的，因为它可以激发艺术家对社会和哲学的探索。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“ItshowcasestheartoftheBelgiancomicsseries‘TheadventuresofTintin’andalsoshedslightonitscreatorGeorgesRemi,whosepennameisHerge.”可知，从第三条新闻中，我们可以知道丁丁是埃尔热创作的。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“MiffyisacartoonrabbitcreatedbyDutchartistDickBrunain1955.Theimagewentthroughmanychangesthroughthedecades,andmanyartistshaveworkedonittogiveitevenricherformsandexpressions,saidMiriamSun,directorofMOCAShanghai.”可知，米菲是一只卡通兔子，在过去的几十年里，这幅画经历了许多变化，许多艺术家都在努力赋予它更丰富的形式和表达，因此推断许多艺术家对米菲这个卡通人物很感兴趣。故选D。Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,opportunitiesandchallengescometogether.

Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.

Inaddition,therearemanypatientwebsites.Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractions(互动)aboutourhealthneeds.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarequicklyachievedbytechnology.

Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikelytocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?

Firstly,weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole.Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing.Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.It’slikelythatapatientwebsitewillnothavesuchintuition.

Next,sharingthedetailsofone’sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife’sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors.Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone.

Lastly,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflagged(标记了的)resultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there’sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.

Sohowdoesmedicineadapt(适应)tothenewtechnologyage?Verytalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipmentthatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.

Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento—andcareabout—theirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let’snotallowourhumanity(人性，人道)tobeoneofthem.41．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A．Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites.B．Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis.C．Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients.D．Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam.42．Theword“intuition”inparagraph5probablymeans________.A．anabilitytounderstand B．aninterestingexperienceC．achancetowin D．afardecision43．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A．Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B．Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C．Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D．Medicalequipmentcollectspatients’stories.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’sconvenientforpatientstogetmedicalcarebecauseofhightechnology.B．Smartphonescantaketheplaceofrealdoctors.C．Allthecompanieshavefoundthewaytoexplaintestresults.D．Dependingontechnologytotallywillmostcertainlyhaveexpectedeffects.45．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．technologycandealwithunexpectedeffectsB．telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcareC．itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyageD．techno-healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．A45．D【导语】本文讲述了科技进步给健康医疗领域带来的机遇和挑战。41．细节理解题。根据“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.”可知，远程医疗可以让病人不用离开家就可以使用技术在线看医生并得到诊断和指导，从而为病人提供了一种方便的诊断方法，故选B。42．词句猜测题。根据“Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist(接待员),whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect.”可知，通常去看医生的时候会有一个前台接待员，他可以看到并告诉病人情况，这可能会影响治疗效果。因此此句是指“网站不太可能有这样的理解能力”，所以intuition应指“理解的能力”。故选A。43．推理判断题。根据“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there’sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds—andalsogreatworry.”可知，当一个没有医学学位的人在网站上看到一个没有任何解释的标记结果时，就会有各种各样的故事在他们脑海中形成，同时也会产生巨大的担忧，因此标记的结果可能会引起患者的担忧。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis(诊断)andinstructionswithoutleavinghome.”可知，科技的发展为病人们治病提供了方便。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据“Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects.Let’snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem.”可知，技术应该是一种工具，但完全依赖它肯定会产生意想不到的效果。让我们的人性不用成为其中一个。因此选项D符合原文。故选D。第II卷（非选择题共40分）四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)continues/products/everyday/avoid/everyday/before/afterToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores46findingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardly47buyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”he48,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingthese49things.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technology50thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.【答案】46．before47．avoid48．continues49．everyday50．products【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国有很多中国制造的产品。46．句意：但我不得不逛五六家店才找到一双美国制造的！根据“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores...findingapairmadeinAmerica!”可知，是指在找到一双美国制造的篮球鞋之前不得不要逛五六家店，介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。47．句意：他意识到，美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores...findingapairmadeinAmerica!”可知，在美国有很多产品是中国制造的，因此此处是说很难避免买到中国制造的产品，avoid“避免”，can后跟动词原形。故填avoid。48．句意：他继续道。根据“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstores...findingapairmadeinAmerica!”及“Infact”可知，此处是指他继续说道，动词三单continues“继续”符合语境。故填continues。49．句意：康健认为，中国能如此擅长制造这些日常用品，真是太棒了。根据“Chinaissogoodatmakingthese...things.”及备选词可知，此处是指日常物品，形容词everyday“日常的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填everyday。50．句意：然而，他希望未来中国也能更好地制造高科技产品，让人们在世界各地都能买到。根据“makinghigh-technology...thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.”可知，此处是指制造高科技产品，名词复数products“产品”符合语境。故填products。五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。XuShijiefromKaifengisapedicab(三轮车)driver,orrather,atourguide.Overthepast15years,hehass51hundredsofforeigntourists.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyh52.Withthehelpofadictionary,hereadEnglishmagazinesandbooksinhiss53time.HealsokeptadiaryinEnglish.Xufirsittalkedtoaforeigntouristin2003.Hewasn54andnotsurewhetherthetouristcouldunderstandhimornot.Luckily,thetouristunderstoodhimandtheytalkedhappilythatday.Sincethem,XuhasstudiedEnglishevenharder.Hep55hislisteningandspeakingskillseverynight.Inordertop56abetterintroductiontoKaifeng,hehasalsoreadlotsofbooksaboutthecity’shistoryandc57.Xuisnowbetterk58asJason,hisEnglishname.Hehasbecomethemostsought-after(受欢迎的)pedicabdriverinKaifend.ThisisnotonlybecausehecanspeakEnglish,butalsobecauseheiswarm-hearted.Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketsorm59.Sometimes,healsohelpsthemfindqualityhotels.ManypeoplecallXuaculturalambassador(大使).Xusaidhewouldtryhisbesttoliveuptothep60.【答案】51．(s)erved52．(h)imself53．(s)pare54．(n)ervous55．(p)racticed56．(p)rovide57．(c)ulture58．(k)nown59．(m)edicine60．(p)raise【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了许世杰。51．句意：在过去的15年里，他接待了数百名外国游客。根据“tourguide”和“Overthepast15years,hehass...hundredsofforeigntourists”可知，他是一名导游，而导游的工作是接待游客。结合首字母提示和“has”，serve“接待、服务”符合题意，此处需用过去分词served。故填(s)erved。52．句意：许自学英语。根据“XuhaslearnedEnglishallbyh...”可知，此处需填反身代词。结合主语Xu，需填