重庆市2024届九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

重庆市第八中学校2024届九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,完形填空

Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.Whenitgotreallydark,they

finallyfound]smalloldhouse.Apoorfamilylivedinit.Afterthemeal,thewiseman

askedhowtheymadealivinginsuchapoorplace.Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied,"We

haveacow.We2herforfiveyears.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsome

3_ourownneeds——makesomecheeseandcream."

Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheirjourney.Aftertheywalkedafew

miles,thewisemantoldtheyoungman4backandkillthecow."Iftheystillkeepthe

cow,theywill5berich,"thewisemansaid."Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhave

nothing,ntheyoungmansaid.nGobackandkillthecow,"thewisemansaidhisorderagain.

Theyoungmanwassoworriedaboutthefamily.Butheeventuallyreturnedtotheoldhouse

anddidasthewisemantoldhim.Heransofastafterkillingthecow,becausehewas6.

Afewyearslater,theyoungmanwhotravelledonthesameroaddecidedtovisitthe

family.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.

Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Themantoldhim7

hisfamily'slifechanged."Youknow,wehad8butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.But

onedayshewaskilled.Wehadtocomeupwithnew9ofmakingaliving.Yousee,we

are10thanbefore."Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.

1.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.keptB.waskeepingC.havekept

3.A.ofB.forC.to

4.A.goB.goesC.togo

5.A.noB.neverC.impossible

6.A.scareB.scaredC.scaring

7.A.howB.whatC.whether

8.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing

9.A.wayB.waysC.way's

10.A.thebest

B.muchmorebetter

C.muchbetter

YangJun'ao,a16-year-oldstudentfromNo.9MiddleSchoolinNanxianCounty,Hunan

province,1a"lotusrootharvestingrobot（采藕机器人）

"Igottheidea2seeingmygrandmotherinher70s,workinghardtoharvestlotus

rootsunderthehotsun,"Yangsaid.Sometimes,shewouldbadlyhurt3fingersusing

harvestingtools.

Tomakethings4forhisgrandmother,Yangthoughtofcreatingamachinethat

couldautomatically（自动地）harvestlotusroots.5histeachefshelp,Yangonlyspent

severalmonthsbuildingamodelofthemachine.

Whenthelotusrootsgetripe（成熟的）,theirleavesturnbrownorblack.Therobot

canfindriperootsbylookingatthe6ofthelotusleaves.Therobotmovesonitself

throughthemuddyfield.Itsarmthencutsthelotusrootswithoutdamaging（破坏）them.

Yangfaced7likecollectingpartsforthemodel,puttingthemtogetherandusinga

hotgluegunforbondingduringtheinventionprocess."The8timeIusedahotgluegun,

myhandswereshaking.Butpracticemakesperfect,Icandoitwelllater,nYanglaughed.

9Yangshowedthemachinetohisgrandmother,shewashappyandgavehelpful

suggestionsforimprovement.

AlthoughYangstillneedstomakeimprovements,likefindingcheaperwaystomakethe

machines,histeacherHongspoke10ofYang'screativethinkingandspirittohelphis

hometown.

11.A.foundB.discoveredC.helpedD.invented

12.A.throughB.beforeC.afterD.with

13.A.myB.yourC.herD.his

14.A.easierB.funnierC.busierD.worse

15.A.ThanksforB.ThankstoC.ThinkaboutD.Thinkup

16.A.colorB.sizeC.placeD.time

17.A.changesB.chancesC.challengesD.characters

18.A.secondB.firstC.finalD.next

19.A.WhenB.ButC.IfD.although

20.A.badlyB.highlyC.quicklyD.hardly

二、阅读理解

Lostdog!

Pleasehelp!

Name:CocoBirthday:Feb.9,2023

Color:whiteEyecolor:brown

Boy/Girl:boyLocation:167GougangRoad

LostaroundJan.15,2024

REWARD500yuan

Pleasecontact（联系）withanyinformation

Lisa:.8391234™1357@163.com

Emma:。90474321与2468@163.com

21.Thisnewsisabout.

A.sellingadogB.lookingforadog

C.buyingadogD.introducingadog

22.Ifyoufindthedog,youcancontacttheownerby.

A.emailingLisaat2468@163.comB.emailingEmmaat1357@163.com

C.callingLisaat98391234D.callingEmmaat98391234

23.Whenthedogwaslost,itwasabout.

A.eightmonthsoldB.ninemonthsold

C.tenmonthsoldD.elevenmonthsold

Mostrunnersthinkaboutspeedandthedistancetheycover.ButCathyWang,arunning

loverinChongqingisfocusedontheimage（图像）shewillruntoday.Shehasbeen

runningfor10yearssince2014andshefeltliketryingsomethingdifferent2yearsago."Fm

usingthestreetsofChongqingasmypaintingpaperandmyfootprintismypaintbrush.n

Cathyisnotalone.Aroundtheworld,billionsofpeoplerecordtheirdailywalks,runs,

withlocationtracking（位置跟踪）APPwhichdependsonGPS.TheycallitGPSartorrun

art.Peopleruntheirdesign（设计）inonecontinuouslinewhichshowsdifferentthings,like

asmilingfaceoraflowertheylike.GaryCordery,abicyclistinBritain,keepswatching

peopledoingGPSartaroundtheworld.Lastyearshefoundthatmostofitwasabout

people'sfavoriteanimals.

"SitdownbeforeyougooutandstudysomethingonamapandthinkFmgoingtoruna

marathon（马拉松）today,butintheshapeofapolarbearorsomethingelse.Ithinkit'sa

goodwaytoenjoymyself/saidCathy.

Overthepast2years,Cathy,hasdoneoneGPSartonceamonth.Itmighttaketwo

hourstocreatethedesigntomakesurethatitdoesn'tgothroughanywallsorhighways.

"GPShelps,"saysCathy.It'sgettingbetter,tellingwhichsideofthestreetsheison,butshe's

notaperfectionist.nIknowwhatIwantittolooklike,buthowitturnsoutattheend,Ill

neverknowuntilIfinishit.It'sanartthatdependsontechnologyandimagination."

24.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byraisingquestions.

C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bygivingadvice.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Cathy'sGPSartisalwaysthesame.

B.Cathytakespartinthemarathoninordertowin.

C.TheimagethatCathyfinishesisthesameasshedesigns.

D.CathyfinishestherunartwiththehelpofGPS.

26.InPara.2,"it"refersto.

A.theflowerB.therunartC.thelineD.

themap

27.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.introducetheGPSarttopeopleB.askpeopletoruntokeephealthy

C.encouragepeopletodrawpicturesD.callonpeopletorunamarathon

OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse（救济院）andwhenhearrivedinthishard

world,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayona

hardlittlebedandstruggled（挣扎）tostartbreathing.

Oliverfoughthisfirstwarwithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.

Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,

whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver'slife.▲.

However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivalby

cryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfaceandsaidinalowvoice,nletmeseeit."

Thedoctorgaveherthechild.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips

（嘴唇）andfellback-died.

SoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunknurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial"babyfarm"

nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled（翻滚）aroundthefloorallday,without

theinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.Mrs.Mann,who"lookedafter"

themknewwhatwasgoodforherself,soshekeptforherownusethemoneythatshewas

givenforthechildren'sfood.Theboard（董事会）responsiblefortheorphans（孤儿）

sometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akind

localpoliceman,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,of

course,thechildrenwerealwaystidyandclean.

OnOliver'sninthbirthday,Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.Mann.Throughthefront

window,Mrs.Mannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.

"Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!"shesaid.Thensheranout

tounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.

AdaptedfromOliverTwist

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?

A.SoOliverfeltverylonelyintheworld.

B.Oliverwasscaredatthesightofthetwoandstartedtocry.

C.Afterall,deathwasacommoneventintheworkhouse.

D.Infact,theworldwashappytohavehiminit.

29.Theunderlinedsentence"withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoomuch

clothing"probablymeansOliverandotherchildren.

A.nomoreneedextra（额外的）foodorclothing

B.didn'thaveenoughfoodorclothing

C.couldgetfoodandclothingeasily

D.hadaverygoodtimeinthebabyfarm

30.Accordingtothepassage,thegateofthebabyfarmwasalwayskeptlocked

to.

A.protectthechildreninsidefromdangersoutside

B.preventofficerswalkinginunexpectedly

C.keepthechildreninsideworkingallthetime

D.makesurethechildrenwerealwaystidyandclean

31.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Oliverwassenttoaspecial"babyfarm"nearby.

b.Mrs.Mannranouttounlockthegate.

c.Oliverlayonahardlittlebedandstruggledtostartbreathing.

d.Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.MannonOliver'sninthbirthday.

e.Oliver'smotherkissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips.

A.c-e-d-a-bB.c-e-a-d-bC.e-c-d-a-bD.e-b-d-a-c

"Nobuildingcomeswithoutcarvings（雕亥U）,andcarvingsmakebuildingsmore

valuable,"goesanoldsayinginMinnan,anareainsouthernFujianProvince.Thesaying

referstobrick（砖）carvings,whichwereanimportantpartoftheoldredbrickbuildingsin

thearea.

WuJiandong,ayoungmasterbrickcarverfromFujian'sQuanzhouCity,became

worriedwhenhediscoveredthatthistraditionwasdisappearing.Thecarvingswereonce

commonlyfoundoneithersideofthedoorofMinnan'sbuildings,butwithdevelopment,the

numberofancientredbrickbuildingshasfallen,causingMinnan'sbrickcarvingshave

graduallybeenoutofsight.

The42-ycar-oldhaslearnedthetraditionalskillanddecidedtoconflateitwithmodem

tastestodevelophisownstyleofbrickcarving.Wusaidthathehopedtobeabletohelpthe

traditionalartformcontinuethroughinnovation（仓ll新）.

PeopleinMinnanlovetea,soWucreatedmanycarvedbrickteadecorations（装饰）,

includingteaplates,teacupsandotherthings.Theyhavebeenwarmlyreceivedbylocal

peopleandforeignvisitors.Earlierthisyear,anartpiecewithaswallowtailridge（燕尾形

屋脊）andabrightmoonwasboughtbyanoverseasChinesemanfromthePhilippines.The

customertoldWuthathewouldhangtheartpieceinhisofficeasareminderofthebuildings

andthemoonofhishometown.

Wu'sworksarenowmorepopularamongpeople,andthishelpshimtopassdownthe

traditionandfurtherdevelophispieces,andthepopularityofshortvideoshasalsogivenhim

newhopesofpromoting（推广）Minnanbrickcarvings.

Recently,hehasdesignedaDIYbrickcarvingexperienceboxcalledWeiYuHuanXi

（or"OnlyYouareHappy"）."Iwishthatmoreyoungpeoplewillmaketheirownpieces

withtheknifeandredbrickinthebox,andenjoyasenseofachievementthroughmyvideo,"

Wusaid.

32.Thewritermentionedthesayingatthebeginningto.

A.attractmorepeopletovisitMinnan

B.introducethevaluablebuildingswithcarvings

C.showtheimportanceofbrickcarvingsinMinnan

D.giveadviceondevelopingbrickcarvings

33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.mostofWu'scustomerscomefromabroad

B.WuhascombinedtheChinesetraditionalskillwiththeforeignculture

C.Wu'spiecesarewarmlyreceived,butfewofthemcanbeseenontheInternet

D.brickcarvingscouldbeacomforttohomesick（思乡的）Chineseabroad

34.Wecanputthewordconflate（inPara.3）inthesentence.

A.Theartist（s）differentskillsinthesamepainting.

B.ThetraditionalChineseculture（s）thewriterssomuch.

C.Weshouldtakeactiontothesituation.

D.Hewillnevertheartsinceit'simportanttopeople'sdailylife.

35.HowdidWufeelabouthisbrickartpieces?

A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.

©Whenyoumeetwithanimals,doyouwonderwhatthey'rethinking?Seeinga

newbornlamboracutepuppymightstirup（激起）happyfeelingsinus,butwhatarethey

thinking?Doesthelookontheirfaceandhowtheybehaveshowhowthey'refeeling-orare

theyfeelingnothingatall?

②Humanshavedifferentandmixedfeelings,butit'shardtotellwhat'sgoingoninside

theheadsofanimals,mainlybecausetheycan'texpresstheirfeelingsinwords.Perhapsit's

petsthatwethinkweunderstandmost-astheyaretheanimalswespendalotoftimewithand

thereforegettoknowbest.Someofusowndogsbecausetheyaregoodcompanions（陪

伴）.Wemighteventhinktheyloveus,althoughlovecouldjusthappenbetweenhumans.

©ProfessorBardsaid,"Wehaveafewstudiesnowthatactuallyshowthatsomepet

dogswillhavetheabilitytosharetheirowner'sfeelingswhenhe-butnotastranger-pretends

（假装）tocry."Thiskindofabilityofpetcats,however,hasn'tbeenfoundoutyet.

④Otherwildanimalsmighthavefeelingstoo.Giraffesandwhales,forexample,are

knowntoexperiencesadnesswhensomeoneintheirgroupdies.Theyarealsobelievedto

experienceotherfeelings.Theirhappinessisnowtakenintoconsiderationmore.Andinthe

UK,anewlawmeansallcrustaceans（甲壳纲动物）willberecognizedasanimalswhich

areabletoseeorfeelthingsthroughsenses.Researchisbeginningtoshowtheyexperiencea

widerangeoffeelings.

©WritingforBBCFuturewebsite,Zariasaid,"Wildanimalscanbepositive,selfishor

frightenedjustlikeanypetwould."

®Ifweunderstandthedeepfeelingoftheanimals,thisshouldmakeusquestionthefact

ofbeingpresentofzoosandslaughterhouses（屠宰场）aroundtheworld,andrethinkthose

systems.

©Althoughstudiesshowthatallanimalshavefeelings,whatisnotcleariswhetherthey

feelthesamewayasus.

36.Themainreasonwhyit'snoteasytounderstandhowanimalsarefeelingis

that.

A.theythinkinadifferentway

B.wedon'tknowanythingaboutthem

C.animalscan'tspeak

D.humansdon'treallylovethemorcareforthem

37.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.whetheranimalsarebigorsmall,theyhavefeelings

B.dogsandcatsmayfeelthehappinessoftheirownerswhentheylaugh

C.animalshavefeelingsjustbecausewespendmuchtimewiththem

D.peoplemaykillcrabs（螃蟹）withoutcausingtheirpaininthefuture

38.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Arezoosgoodforanimals?B.Doanimalshavefeelings?

C.Shouldwetreatanimalsasfriends?D.Cananimalsunderstandhumans?

39.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

（@=Paragraph1©=Paragraph2...）

Ateacherwantstohelpstudentswiththeirstudy.Shesetsupachatgroup（聊天群）.

Hereispartoftheirchathistory.

0'Hey,everybody!Welcometoourchatgroup!Enjoyyoursharingmoment.

HeWei

Hi!I'vebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.Iusedtogethighmarks

inEnglish,butnowI'mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.WhenIlistento

native（本土的）Englishspeakerstalkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafew

WafLt

wordssoIcanneverquitegetthemainidea.Anyadvice?

ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammehelpsmegetusedtohowfastnative

speakerstalk.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingof

thelanguage.SometimesIevenrecordmyvoicesoIcanlistentomyselfand

comparemypronunciationwiththeradiohosts!Mybiggestheadacheishowto

bepoliteinEnglish.It'ssomucheasiertojustsay"Openthewindow!n,butin

UHuan

Englishthatcansoundreallyterrible.IhavetothinkaboutwhoI'mtalkingtoand

thendecidewhethertosay,"Openthewindow,please!"or"Couldyouopenthe

window,please?”

Yeah,that'sreallyhard!Ithinkitalldependsonwhoyou'retalkingto.IfI'm

talkingtoaclosefriend,Icanuseshortrequests,like"Openthewindow"-our

relationshipiscloseandwe'reequals（同等的人）,soIonlyneedafewwords

tobridgethegapbetweenus.ButifFmtalkingtosomeonewhoisn'tverycloseto

me,Imustmakemyrequestlonger-andImustmakeitaquestion,notademand

rn

LiRui（要求）,e.g.,"Couldyouopenthewindow,please?IfI'mtalkingtosomeone

seniortome,thenIshouldsay,"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?"

Forme,vocabularyismybiggestproblem一therearejustSoMANYnewwords!

Ican'tkeepallthenewwordsstraightinmyhead.HELP!

40.Accordingtothearticle,isitpolitetoaskastrangerthewaybysaying"Showmethe

waytothebank."?

41.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthechathistory?

42.Whatdidtheydointhediscussion?

43.PleasegiveLiRuisomeadviceonherproblem.（About30words）

三、七选五

44.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A.Wouldyouliketotryothercompetitions?

B.Butitwillhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.

C.Iampreparingforacompetition.

D.haveyoueverenteredcompetitionslikethis?

E.That'sashame.

F.I'mquiteinterestedinwritingandthecompetitionsoundswonderful!

G.Whatprizedidyouget?

A:Hi,Luke.Whatareyoudoing?Itlookslikethatyouaresobusy.

B:①Pmveryseriousthistime.

A:Wow.Whatkindofcompetitionisit?

B:Aspeakingcompetitionfromourschool.Manystudentshavesignedup（报名）.

A:Thatsoundsverystressful.②

B:You'reright.Forme,it'sreallyagoodchance.Bytheway,（3）

A:Yes,Ihave.ButI'venevergotanyprize.

B:Whatapity!④

A:Whatdoyoumean?

B:Look!Here'sawritingcompetition.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutyour

favoriteplace.

A:⑤Iwillhaveatry.

B:Great!Don'tforgetit——thestorydoesn'tneedtobetrue!Youcanwriteabeautifulplace

youhavelongdreamedabout.

A:Cool!Thatwouldbegreat!

四、句型转换

45.He'shadthebagfortenyears.（改为否定句）

Hethebagfortenyears.

46.IttookJackawholedaytofinishallthemathexercises.（对划线部分提问）

didittakeJacktofinishallthemathexercises?

47.Gracewouldliketohavearestafteralongwalkyesterday.（变为同义句）

Gracehavingarestafteralongwalkyesterday.

五、翻译题

48.上周，一位志愿者给我们做了一个有关雷锋精神的演讲。（完成译句）

AspeechtousbyavolunteeraboutLeiFeng'sspiritlastweek.

49.医生说太多的压力不利于学生的发展。（完成译句）

Doctorssaytoopressureisnotgoodforadevelopment.

六、填空题

50.Wouldyouliketoknowafunwaytolearnaboutmath?Well,youcandothatwith

modelrailroading（铁路模型）.Yes,it'strue.Andit'samazing-youcanlearnaboutmany

schooltopics①usingschoolbooks.Besidesthat,therearemanyotherbenefits

（好处）thatmodelrailroadingbringsusaswell.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscussjustsomeof

②.

Patienceandproblemsolvingskills

Whenyoubuildamodelrailroad,youhavetoplanyourrailroadout.Youhaveto

decidedwherethetracks(轨道)willgoandwheretoputbuildings,streetsandanyother

thingyouwouldliketo③toyourmodelrailroad.Decidingonwhattodowith

yourmodelrailroadtakesalotofthoughtandpatience.Also,youhavetothinkaboutany

problemyoumayhavewiththedesignyouchoose.Howwillyoumakerailroadcrossings?

Howwillyoudesignhills,mountains,andrivers?

Buildingskills

Withmodelrailroading,youlearnhowtoput(4)piecesofplasticmodelsof

buildings.Also,youcanlearnhowtobuildatableforyourdesign,ormakesceneryforthe

geographyofyourdesign.Yourmodelrailroad⑤onelectricity,soyoulearn

aboutelectronicsaswell.

(6)Fwithfamilyandfriends

Asyoubuildandrunyourmodelrailroad,youneedtoshareyourideasanddiscusswith

familyandfriends.Thisis⑦modelrailroadingissaidtobeasocialhobby.By

spendingtimewiththepeopleinyourlifeyouloveandcareabout,youcannotonlyenjoy

yourselvesbutget®cbecauseyoucaremoreforeachother.Ofcourse,thebest

partaboutmodelrailroadingisrunningthetrains.Watchingthetrainsrunaroundthetrack

andmakeallthesoundsanddoallthethingsthatrealtrainsdogivespeoplehoursof

enjoyment.

Ihopeyoucanlearntoenjoymodelrailroadingandexperienceallthebenefitsyoujust

readabout.Happyrailroading!

七、写作题

51.假如你是二中初三学生林峰,EnglishLearner(《英语学习者》)陪伴了你三年，

是值得信赖的伙伴。2024年恰逢报社成立20周年，报社向全市同学征稿。请你给报社

写一封信，回顾自己从对阅读毫无兴趣到坚持阅读报纸,最近还在阅读大赛中获奖的转

变经历,并表达感谢。

要求：

1.字数:80-120,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数；

2.详略得当，重点突出。

要点提示：

1.表达感谢；

2.描述转变经历；

3

Deareditor,

I'mastudentfromNo.2SecondarySchool.

LinFeng

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：句意:天黑的时候，他们终于找到了一所小旧房子a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音

音素前;the表示特指。空后是单数名词，应用不定冠词表示泛指，small以辅音音素开

头，应用a。故选Ao

2.答案：C

解析：句意:我们养了她五年了。kept动词过去式；waskeeping过去进行时；havekept

现在完成时。根据"forfiveyears."可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C.

3.答案：B

解析：句意:我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，留一些给自己用做一些奶酪和奶油。of……

的;for为了;to至k根据“ourownneeds”可知，此处是指为了我们自己的需要，用介

词for。故选B

4.答案：C

解析：句意:他们走了几英里后，智者告诉年轻人回去把牛杀了。g。去，动词原形;

goes动词三单；togo动词不定式。tellsbtodosth”告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语，

故选C。

5.答案：B

解析：句意:如果他们仍然养着这头牛，他们将永远不会富有。no没有;never从

不;impossible不可能的。根据下文"Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing,v可

知，智者认为这户人家如果仍然养着这头牛，他们将永远不会富有，应用never,故选

Bo

6.答案：B

解析：句意:他杀了牛后跑得那么快，因为他很害怕。scare害怕，动词;scared害怕

的，形容词;scaring使害怕，现在分词。根据"Heransofastafterkillingthecow,because

hewas..."可知，空处应填形容词作表语，修饰人的状态，scared符合语境，故选B。

7.答案：A

解析：句意:那人告诉他，他的家庭生活发生了怎样的变化。how如何;what什

么;whether是否。此处是宾语从句，根据"hisfamily'slifechangedv可知，是指家庭

生活如何变化的，故选A.

8.答案：C

解析：句意:你知道，几年前我们除了一头牛什么都没有，everything一切;anything任

何事;nothing没有什么。根据"wehad...butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago"可知，此处是

短语nothingbut…"除了……什么都没有"。故选C。

9.答案：B

解析：句意:我们必须想出新的谋生方法。way方式，单数；ways复数；way's表达有

误。根据"comeupwithnew...ofmakingaliving”可知，是指想出新的谋生方法，名词

应用复数表示泛指，故选B。

10.答案：C

解析：句意:你看，我们比以前好多了。thebest最好的；muchmorebetter语法错

误;muchbetter好很多。根据"than”可知，应用比较级，故选C.

11.答案：D

解析：句意:湖南省南县第九中学16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了一款采藕机器人。found找

至Udiscovered发现;helped帮助;invented发明，创造。“lotusrootharvestingrobotv是一

种原本自然界不存在的东西，是新发明的一种工具。故选D

12.答案：C

解析：句意:看到70多岁的奶奶在烈日下辛勤地收割莲藕，我萌生了这个想法through

通过;before在之前;after在以后with和。本句指出杨骏奥的想法是在看到奶奶

辛勤劳作之后想出来的，C选项符合语境。故选C

13.答案：C

解析：句意:有时，使用收割工具时她的手指会严重受伤.my我的;your你的;her她

的;his他的。设空处指代”杨骏奥奶奶的”手指，即“她的”。故选C

14.答案：A

解析：句意:为了让奶奶的生活更轻松，杨想到了发明一种可以自动收获莲藕的机器

easier更轻松;funnier更有趣；busier更忙碌;worse更糟糕。根据"seeingmygrandmother

inher70sworkinghardtoharvestlotusrootsunderthehotsun"可知，奶奶收割莲藕很辛

苦，所以杨发明自动化机器是为了让奶奶轻松一些。故选A

15.答案：B

解析：句意:多亏了老师的帮助，杨只用了几个月的时间就造出了这台机器的模型。

Thanksfor为...而感谢;Thanksto多亏，由于，Thinkabout考虑;Thinkup想出。根据

“…histeachershelp”可知，此处指杨很快完成发明是由于老师的帮助，侧重强调感

谢的对象。故选B

16.答案：A

解析：句意:机器人可以通过观察荷叶的颜色来找到成熟的根color颜色;size尺寸;place

地点;time时间。根据"Whenthelotusrootsgetripe,theirleavesturnbrownorblack."可

知，莲藕成熟的时候，叶子颜色会发生变化，所以机器人是通过颜色来辨别莲藕是否

成熟。故选A.

17.答案：C

解析：句意:在发明过程中，杨面临着为模型收集零件、组装零件以及使用热熔胶进行

黏合等挑战changes改变;chances机会;challenges挑战；characters人物。根据"like

collectingpartsforthemodel,...theinventionprocessv可知，设空处后介绍了发明过程中

遇到的挑战。故选C

18.答案:B

解析：句意:第一次使用热熔胶时，我的手都在发抖second第二;first第一;final最

终;next下次。根据“The...timeIusedahotgluegun,myhandswereshaking.Butpractice

makesperfect,Icandoitwelllater.”可知，杨在介绍使用热熔胶时熟能生巧的历程，所

以第一次很生疏。故选B

19.答案：A

解析：句意:当杨把机器展示给他的奶奶时，她很高兴，并提出了有益的改进建议

When当时;But但是;If如果;Although尽管本句中"Yangshowedthemachinetohis

grandmotherv和"gavehelpfulsuggestionsforimprovement”两个动作先后发生，when弓I

导时间状语从句。故选A.

20.答案：B

解析：句意:尽管杨还需要改进，比如寻找更便宜的方法来制造机器，但他的老师洪高

度评价了杨的创造性思维和帮助家乡的精神，badly坏地;highly高级地，高标准地;

quickly快速地;hardly几乎不。根据"AlthoughYangstillneedstomakeimprovements...to

helphishometown.”可知，设空处后转折表述虽然技术还不成熟，但是老师给予了他

高度的评价。故选B.

21.答案：B

解析：

22.答案：C

解析：

23.答案：D

解析：

24.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"ButCathyWang,arunningloverinChongqingisfocusedonthe

image（图像）shewillruntoday."可知，在第一段中，作者是通过举例来引入话题的，故

选C。

25.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Overthepast2years,Cathy,hasdoneoneGPSart

onceamonth.”可知，Cathy是借助GPS的帮助来完成跑步艺术的，故选D。

26.答案：B

解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段"TheycallitGPSartorrunart."和"GaryCordery,a

bicyclistinBritain,keepswatchingpeopledoingGPSartaroundtheworld.“可知，句中"it”

指的是跑步艺术，故选B。

27.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段“Cathyisnotalone.Aroundtheworld,

billionsofpeoplerecordtheirdailywalks,runs,withlocationtracking（位置是艮踪）APPwhich

dependsonGPS.TheycallitGPSartorrunart”可知，文章主要向人们介绍了借助GPS

的帮助来实现的跑步艺术，故选A。

28.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据上文"Oliverfoughthisfirstwarwithoutmuchhelpfromthet