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初中英语八年级上册复习要点

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

亶点短语:(2)feellike感受到

(1)goonvacation去度假(4)goshopping去买东西

(3)stayathome呆在家(6)inthepast在过去

(5)gotothemountains去爬山(8)walkaround…到处走走

(7)gotothebeach去沙滩(10)toomany太多

(9)visitmuseums参观博物馆(12)becauseof+短语由于

(11)gotosummercamp去夏令营(14)onebowlof一碗。OO

(13)quiteafew相称多,不少(16)findout查明,弄清

(15)studyfor......为…而学习(18)takephotos照相

(17)goout出去(20)somethingimportant重要的事情

(19)mostofthetime大多数时间(22)upanddown上上下下

(21)tastegood尝起来不错(24)comeup上来

(23)haveagoodtime过得快乐(26)comedown下来

(25)ofcourse固然

重点语法:

(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

(2)Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

(3)Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

(4)Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.

(5)Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

习常用法:(3)nothing.…but+V.(原形)

(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物除了…之外什么都没有

(2)taste+adj.尝起来..(4)seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

(5).arrivein+大地方stopdoingsth停下来做某事

arriveat+小地方达到某地(14)look+adj看起来

(6)decidetodosth.决定做某事(15)dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

(7).trydoingsth.尝试做某事(16)Whynotdosth.为什么不做....呢?

(8)trytodosth.竭力做某事(17)so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于

(9)tryone'sbesttodosth竭力做某事(18)tellsb.(not)todosth.

(10)enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事告诉某人(不要)做某事

(11)wanttodosth.想去做某事(19)keepdoingsth.继续做某事

(12)startdoingsth.开始做某事(20)forgettodosth.忘掉去做某事

(13)stopdoingsth.停止做某事forgetdoingsth忘掉做过某事

词语辨析:

Cbanywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。

anywhere在任何地方,常用于否认句和疑问句中。Ican'tfinditanywhere.

somewhere在某处,至煤处,常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.

2seem+形容词看起来..…Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、仿佛做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Iseems/seemed+从句看起来仿佛...;彳以乎.…Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.

seemlike….仿佛,彳以乎…Itseemslikeagodidea.

Sdecidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.

4startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始,可与begin互换。

Hestarteddoinghishomework.

©over介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表达数目、限度)=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

祖toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don'ttalktoomuch.

⑦becauseof由于,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

Hecan5ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词,由于,引导状语从句,表达直接明确的因素或理由。

Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

dtoo,...to太….以至于不能….Motheristootiredtogotoschool.

©havefundoingsth享有做某事的乐趣

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

短语:

(1)helpsbwithsth协助某人做某事(16)gotosleep睡觉

(2)goshopping去买东西(17)gotobed上床睡觉

(3)onweekends在周末(18)atleast至少,不少于,起码

(4)howoften多少次(19)gotobedearly上床睡觉早

(5)hardlyever几乎从不(20)playsports做运动

(6)onceaweek一星期一次(21)begoodfor对.…有好处

(7)twiceamonth一种月两次(22)begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

(8)gotothemovies去看电影(23)gocamping去野营

(9)everyday每天(24)inone'sfreetime在某人的业余时间里

(10)usetheInternet上网(25)themostpopular最受欢迎的

(11)befree=benotbusy=havetime有空(26)suchas例如….像.…这样

(12)havedanceandpianolessons(27)gotothedentist看牙科医生

上舞蹈和钢琴课(28)morethan多于

(13)swingdance摇晃舞(29)oldhabitsliehard旧习难改

(14)playtennis打乒乓球(30)lessthan少于

(15)stayuplate熬夜到很晚(31)junkfood垃圾食品

(32)takecareofsb照顾某人(35)getin...进入…

(33)lookaftersb照顾某人(36)belatefor迟到

(34)havetodosth必须做某事

语法要点:

(1)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.

(2)Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.

(3)Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.

(4)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

(5)HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

(6)Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.

习常用法:

1.helpsb.withsth=havesbdosth协助某人做某事

2.Howaboutdoing...?….怎么样?/.…好不好?

3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少..…

5.主语+find+that从句…发现…

6.Ifs+adj.+todosth.做某事是…•的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

9.bydoingsth.通过做某事

10.Whafsyourfavorite..…?你最喜欢的……是什么?

11startdoingsth.开始做某事

12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方式

13.fullof满的

14.whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?

15.not....atall一点儿也不Idon'tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不喜欢它。

词语辨析:

1.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.befree有空,闲着,相称于havetime.

Illbefreenextweek.=I'llhavetimenextweek.

2.Howcome?怎么会?怎么回事?表达某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引

导一种问句,相称于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

HowcomeTomdidn'tcometotheparty?=Whydidn'tTomcometotheparty?

3.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡"。Don'tstayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

4.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.

gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

5.find+宾语+名词,发现:Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

find+宾语+形容词,发现:Hefoundtheroomdirty.

find+宾语+目前分词,发现:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

6.percent百分数,基数词+percent:percent没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词

来判断谓语的单复数。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentof

timepassed.

7.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相称于over.在句型转换中考察两者的同义替代。反义词

组为:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

8.afraid形容词,紧张的,胆怯的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

I'mafraidwecan'tcomehereontime.

beafraidofsb/sth胆怯某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.胆怯做某事。

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

I'mafraid+从句,恐怕,紧张:I'mafraidIhavetogonow.

9.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区另

sometimes频度副词,有时。表达动作发生的不常常性,多与一般目前时连用,可位于句首、句

中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.

sometime副词,某个时候。表达不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问

词when.如:

IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------Whenw川yougotoShanghainextweek?

sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.

Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?

sometime名词短语,一段时间.表达“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常为延续性动词,提问时用

Howlong.如:111stayhereforsometime.——Howlongwillyoustayhere?

10.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice,threetimes等词语。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.

howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?

howfar多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?Ifsabout2

kilometers.

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

短语归纳与用法:

(1)moreoutgoing更外向15)as…as…与...同样....

(2)thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛(16)besimilarto与...相像的/类似的

(3)thesameas和...相似;与....一致(17)bedifferentfrom与...不同

(4)careabout关怀;介意(18)belikeamirror像一面镜子

(5)themostimportant最重要的(19)aslongas只要;既然

(6)bringout使显现;使体现出(20)getbettergrades获得更好的成绩

(7)reachfor伸手取(21)infact事实上;事实上

(8)makefriends交朋友(22)theother其她的

(9)touchone'sheart感动某人(23)betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋

(10)begoodat擅长...(24)begoodwith善于与...相处

(11)havefundoingsth.享有做某事的乐趣(25)begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

(12)makesb.dosth.让某人做某事(26)wanttodosth.想要做某事

(13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as与...同样....

(14)ltJs+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事是..的。

语法知识:

(1)IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.

(2)IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.

(3)Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I'mnot.Tmfriendlier.

(4)DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

(5)Who'smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.

词语辨析:

(1)laughv.&n.笑

Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了她的笑话我们都笑起来。

Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最佳。/不要快乐得太早。

(与at连用)讥笑

Don'tlaughathim.别讥笑她。

Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常讥笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.人们都笑她那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

名词:笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被她的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

(2)thoughconj.虽然;纵然;虽然;尽管=although

Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,她还是到那里去了。

Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然她很穷却不久乐。

注意:在though引导的从句后不使用but。如:

Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)

thoughadv..但是,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn't,though.

Unit4Whafsthebestmovietheater

重点句型:

1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.

2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.

3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止,你觉得它怎么样?

4.Thanksforgettellingme.

5.CanIaskyousomequestions?

重点短语:

(1)movietheater电影院(2)becloseto…离...近

(3)clothesstore月艮装店(4)intown在镇上

(5)sofar到目前为止(6)10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程

(7)talentshow才艺表演(8)have....incommon有相似特性(想法、爱好方面)相似

(9)aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界(10)moreandmore.....越来越

(11)andsoon等等(12)allkindsof......多种各样的

(13)beupto是...的职责;由....决定(14)noteverybody并不是每个人

(15)makeup编造(故事、谎言等)(16)playarolein…在....方面发挥作用/有影响

(17)playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用(18)noproblem没什么,别客气

(19)forexample例如(20)take…seriously认真看待

(21)givesb.sth.给某人某物(22)cometrue(梦想、但愿)实现;达到

(23)playarole发挥作用,有影响(24)Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。

(25)much+adj./adv.的比较级...得多(26)watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事

(27)playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

(28)oneof+可数名词的复数……之一(29)CanIaskyousome…?我能问你某些……吗?

(30)Howdoyoulike...?(31)Whatdoyouthinkof…?你觉得…怎么样?

(32)howmuch.....?多少钱?(33)Howfar……?多远?

(34)Howmany?多少?(35)Howlong..…?多长?

Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?

重要短语:

(1)1:indout查明,弄清(2)bereadytodo准备好做某事...

(3)(dressup装扮,乔装打扮(4)takesb'splace替代,替代

(5)(doagoodjob干得好(6)thinkof+名词或动词短语觉得….

(7)(gameshows游戏节目(8)learnfrom向...学习从..…获得

(9)1:alkshows月兑口秀(10)soapopera月巴皂居U

(11)goon发生(12)watchamovie观看一场电影

(13)oneofthemainreasons最重要的因素之一(14)watchasitcom观看一部情景喜剧

(15)actionmovies动作电影(16)comeout

(17)tryone'sbest竭力,竭尽全力(18)apairof一双,一■对…

(19)asfamousas同样出名(20)looklike全世界像

(21)aroundtheworld世界各地(22)Ilaveadiscussionabout...ft........讨论

(23)oneday有一天(24)suchas例如

(25)asymbolof..…的象征(26)somethingenjoyable令人快乐的东西

(27)interestinginformation有趣的资料(28)happentodosth.碰巧做某事

(29)expecttodosth.盼望做某事(30)TVshows电视节目

重要句型:

(1)Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon'tmindthem.

(2)IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?

(3)

常用法:

c1)letsbdosth.让某人做某事(8)plantodosth.筹划做某事

(2)hopetodosth.但愿做某事(9)minddoingsth介意做某事

(3)expecttodosth.期待做某事(10)How(what)aboutdoing…做某事怎么样?

(4)bealwaysreadytodosth.总是准备做某事,随时随处可以从事某事

(5)tryone^besttodosth.竭力做某事(11)become+adj变得..…

(6)notso…as不像…那样….;不如..…这样…(12)thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做某事

(7)lovedingsth爱慕做某事

语词辨析:

l.theother,theothers,other,others,another

theother表达特指两个或者两部份中的另一种或另一部分,可直接单数名词或复数名词。表达两

个中的一种...另一种....时,常用one…theother…。例:

Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.

theothers特指某一范畴内的其她的(人或物),是theother的复数形式,相称于theother+复

数名词。theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:

Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.

I'mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.

other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:

WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.

others作代词,泛指“其她的人或物”。例:

Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.

another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一种”,只能替代或修饰单数可数名词。例:

Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

2.findout查明,弄清晰,find找到

PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.

3.goon发生,与takeplace同义

Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.

翻译:隔壁发生了什么?_________________________________________L

4.happenv.发生,一般指偶尔发生,主语为事,不能为人。

Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.

Sth+happens+地点/时间,意为:某地/某时发生了某事

AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.

Happenv,表达“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表达“碰巧……

Sb+happenstodosth.

Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.

*takeplace意为发生,举办,举办”,一般指非偶尔性事件的'发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某

种因素或事先的安排。例:

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

5.expectv.期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种构造:

1)expect+名词/代词,期待某事/某人,估计……也许发生。

I'mexpectingLiLin'sletter.

2)expecttodosth.估计做某事

Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.

3)expectsb.todosth.

Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.

4)expect+从句估计...

Iexpectedthat111comebacknextMonday.

6.seriousa.严肃的,认真的。Heisaseriousman.

beseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真

PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.

beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真He'sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience

短语:

growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend...to

beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningof

incommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowith

takeuphardlyevertoo...to...

短语用法:

wanttodosth.begoingto+动词原形

practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.

learntodosth.finishdoingsth

promisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.

remembertodosth.agreetodosth.

lovetodosth.

begoingto的用法

1)begoingto+动词原形---表达将来的打算、筹划或安排。常与表达将来的tomorrow,nextyear

等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。多种句式变换都借助be动词完毕,be随主语

有am,is,are的变换,goingto后接动词原形。

肯定句:主语+begoingto+动词原形+其她。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.

否认句:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其她Pmnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其她

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否认回答:No,主语+benot.

Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,lam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其她?

Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?

2)如果表达筹划去某地,可直接用begoingto+地点

WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.

3)表达位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave等常用进行时表达将来。

Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.

4)begoingto与will的区别:

①对将来事情的预测用“w川+动词原形”体现,will没有人称和数的变化,变否认句要在will背面

加not,也可用will背面加not,或者缩略式won't,变一般疑问句将will提至句首。

Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywont

②will常表达说话人相信或但愿要发生的事情,而begoingto指某事肯定发生,常表达事情不久就

要发生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.

④表达目前巨大将来要做的事情用will.

I'mtiredIwillgotobed.

⑤表达意愿用will.

Illtellyouthetruth.

⑥表达筹划、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.

1promisevt.保证,许诺。有三种构造:

1)promisetodosth.Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.

2)promisesb.sth.Myauntpromisedmeabike.

3)promise+that从句Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.

promisen.允诺,诺言

Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.

2.when与while的区别:

when表达“当…时候”,既指时间点,又指一段时间,when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终

结性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.

Whenshearrives,111callyou.

while表达“当…时候”,仅指一段时间,从句中的动作必须是延续性的,一般强调主从句的动作同步

发生,while还可以作并列连词,意为“而、却”,表达对比关系。

Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.

Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.

3.practicevt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing作宾语。

Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.

常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有:

考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.

承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy.

避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.

否认完毕能欣赏:deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.

不禁介意与逃亡:can'thelp,mind,escape.

不准冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine.

4.everyday与everyday区另U

everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语,位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.

everyday副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

短语:

oncomputersonpaperlivetobe200yearsoldfreetime

indangerontheearthplayapartinsthspacestation

lookforcomputerprogrammerinthefuturehuandredsof

thesame...asoverandoveragaingetboredwakeup

looklikefalldown

用法:

will+动词原形将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更

多...

less/more+不可数名词更少/更多trytodosth,竭力做某事

havetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.批准某人的意见

such+名词(词组)如此playapartindoingsth参与做某事

makesbdosth让某人做某事helpsbwithsth协助某人做某事

Therewillbe+主语+其她将会有.…Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有...正在做...

Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说...的

语法:

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Citieswillbemorepolluted.Andtherewillbefewertrees.

Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?No,theywon't.Everythingwillbefree.

Willtherebeworldpeace?Yes,Ihopeso.

Kidswillstuffyathomeoncomputers.Theywon'tgotoschool.

CountablenounsUncountablenouns

Therewillbemorepeople.Therew川bemorepollution.

Therewillbefewertrees.Therewillbelessfreetime.

词语辨析:

1.every与each的区别:

every用来表整体,each用来表个别。each最低需是两,every最低需是三。everyadj.

every作主用单数,each可单也可复,作主、作定用单数,其她状况用复数。eachadj./pron.

Everyteacherknowsher.

Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.

Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.

2.ontheearth在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。onearth究竟,究竟。用于疑问句或

副词后,加强语调。

Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?

3.human,指涉及男人女人孩子的“人,人类”,有别于动物,自然景物,机器等的特殊群体,也可指

具体的人。

person,无性别之分,常用于数目不太大,并且数目比较精确的场合。

people,泛指“人们”,表达复数概念。

man,前不带冠词并且单独使用时,指“男人”,aman可指“一种人/一种男人”,复数形式为men.

Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.

Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.

Therearemanypeoplethere.

Manisstrongerthanwoman.

4.seem连系动词,仿佛,似乎,看来。有下面几种用法:

seem+名词看起来。Heseemsaniceman.

seemlike仿佛,彳以乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.

seemtodosth.似乎/看起来/仿佛做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.

Itseems/seemedthat看起来仿佛彳以乎•…Hewasveryhappy.

seemtobe+形容词/名词=seem+形容词/名词。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sheseemshappy.

5.probablyad.maybe相称于perhaps.也许,大概,也许。作状语.

probably用于句中,也许性最大。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.

maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.

1.during/for/in介词,在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;说到某事

持续多久则用for;说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.

Pvebeenherefortwoweeks.

TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.

一般将来时构造:

肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其她will用于多种人称,shall用于第一人称。

主语+begoingto+动词原形+其她be随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否认式:在will/shall/be背面加not.w川not=won't.

一般疑问句:将will/shall/be提到主语前面。

Therebe句型的一般将来时:

Therewillbe+主语+其她,意为:将会有。一般疑问句形式为:Willtherebe+主语+其她。

肯定回答是:Yes,therewill.否认回答是:No,therewon't.

否认形式是:Therewon'tbe+主语+其她,将不会有...

特殊疑问句是:疑问词/词组+一般疑问句?Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

短语:

milkshaketurnonpourintoacupofyogurtagoodidea

onSaturdaycutupputintoonemorethingapieceof

atthistimeafewfill...with...cover...with...onebyone

alongtime

短语用法:

Howmany+可数名词复数Howmuch+不可数名词letsb.+dosth.

want+todosth.forget+todosth.how+todosth.

Therearemanyreasonsfor一段时间+agoby+doingsth.

need+todosth.make+宾语+形容词Itstime(forsb)+todosth

First...Next...Then...Finally..

句型:

Turnontheblender.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?

Now,itstimetoenjoythericenoodles!

语法:

Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebanana.

Next,putthebananaintheblender.

Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.

Finally,turnontheblender.

CountablenounsUncountablenouns

Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?

Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.

主谓一致判断法:

1.不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2.动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

3.either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso..连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻

近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

4.在here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与背面的名词在数上保持一致。

词语辨析:

1.turnon打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turnoff.turnup/turndown调高/低音量。

2.o...将…倒入/灌入…into是:进入…in是:在…内。

在put,throw,break,lay,fall等动词之后,既可用in,也可用intoo但in可作副词,into不能。

Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!

3.有关m

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