2023-2024学年广东省广州市从化区英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案_第1页
2023-2024学年广东省广州市从化区英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案_第2页
2023-2024学年广东省广州市从化区英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案_第3页
2023-2024学年广东省广州市从化区英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案_第4页
2023-2024学年广东省广州市从化区英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案_第5页
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2023-2024学年广东省广州市从化区英语七年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost2、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot3、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious4、—HowdoyouwanttogotoShanghai,Dad?—Iwantto________there.A.camp B.stay C.drive D.move5、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe6、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any;some B.any;any C.some;some D.some;any7、—Wouldyouplease________youremailaddress?Imisseditjustnow.—Noproblem.It’sfox@163.com.A.repeat B.review C.report D.remember8、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but9、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew10、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search二、完形填空(10分)11、Helenisoneofmybestfriendsandweoftenmeeteachother.Shelivesina___1___neighborhood,It’sfarfrombusystreets.Onourwayhome,thereisabig___2___.It'sourfavoriteplace___3___.webothlikereading.Inourfreetime,weoften___4___sometimereadingordoinghomeworkthere.Thereisalsoabig___5___shopontheway.Therearemany___6___ofbeautifulflowersintheshop.Youcanbuythematverygoodpricesoronlyhavealookatthemthere.Doyouknow___7___itis?It'sacrossfromthelibrary.Wecanalsohaveagoodtimethere.Abigparkis___8___herhome.Weoften___9___ourselvesthere.Thepeopleinherneighborhoodarevery___10___,andyoucanalwaysseebigsmilesontheirfaces.1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty2.A.hospital B.postoffice C.library D.bank3.A.but B.because C.so D.or4.A.need B.pay C.take D.spend5.A.flower B.book C.food D.clothes6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years7.A.where B.what C.when D.who8.A.over B.between C.near D.from9.A.dress B.enjoy C.stop D.help10.A.different B.strict C.friendly D.sad三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、It’s________(多云的)andwindytoday,soIwanttoflyakite..13、Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改为同义句)________________nexttime.14、Isyourfather________(严格的)withyou?15、A:_______________________?B:Becausetheyareverycute.16、Elizabethmadeabeautifulpictureoutofmany__________(leaf).四、阅读理解(40分)17、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。【5题详解】根据“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此处介绍的是稻田的情况,选项G“沿着这条路走,我们就到了稻田”符合语境。故选G。【6题详解】根据“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此处介绍的水果地,选项D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】根据“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此处介绍的是山上的情况,选项F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合语境。故选F。【8题详解】根据“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此处内容和奶牛有关,选项B“农民在那里养牛”符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】根据“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐厅里要吃饭,选项A“我们要在那里吃午饭”符合语境。故选A。18、PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularChinesetraditionalarts.Thehistoryofpapercuttingcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itsartworksareoftenusedtodecorate(装饰)doorsandwindows.Butitcanalsocomeinspecialways.Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.Theclothesintheshowwerecreated(创造)byWuWenxiuandherstudents.Aroundfouryearsago,WuwatchedaTVshow.InitagroupofgirlsworepaperQipaoonstage.Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents.Bynow,theyhavecreatedmorethan40piecesofpaperclothing,and10ofthemwereshowntopublic.Wuhasshowngreatinterestinpapercuttingsinceherchildhood.Shelovesitbecauseshecanturnherideasintoakindofart.Butitwasn’teasywhenshefirststarted.Wusaid,“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.Ineededtopractisethesimpleskillseverydayfor3to4years.Therearealwaysmanytriesbeforesuccesses.”Inhersparetime,Wuenjoysteachingotherpeoplepapercuttingskills.“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart,”saidWu.1.Whatdoweknowaboutpapercuttingfromparagraphone?A.Ithasahistoryofabout600years.B.ItwasusedinaHanfushowlately.C.ItisoneoftheoldestChinesearts.D.Itusedtobeonlyputonwindows.2.WhatcameintoWu’smindafterwatchingtheTVshow?A.HoldingapaperQipaoshow. B.Takingpartinaclothingmeeting.C.MakingHanfuwithpapercuttings. D.ShowingstudentsgroupsofHanfu.3.HowdidWufeelatthestartoftheskillpractice?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Interested. D.Surprised.4.WhydoesWuwanttomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks?A.Toteachstudentsmorepapercuttingskills.B.Toattractmorepeopletolovepapercutting.C.Toholdmorepapercuttingshowsinschools.D.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectpapercutting.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.History. D.Science.19、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飞船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航员)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?20、Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch(壕沟).It’sverywide.Therearealotofrocks(岩石)intheditch.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.“Let’shavearestbeforewestartwalkingagain,”hesays.Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.Therearegreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrick(砖)road.—takenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1.Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.2.Howdotheycrosstheditch?A.Theyjumpovertheditch. B.Theyjuststaywheretheyare.C.Theyflyovertheditch. D.Theymakeitonthelion’sback.3.WhatistheLioninthestorylike?A.Heisalwaysafraidtodothings. B.Heisnotreadytohelp.C.Heiseasytoplaywith. D.Heisreallyhelpful.4.Whatwilltheydonextaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywilltrytogoacrossthewideriver. B.Theywillwalkpastthebeautifulcountry.C.Theywillgoalongtheyellowbrickroad. D.Theywillpickflowersonthegreenfields.五、补全对话(10分)21、根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余选项),并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读下面短文,回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)

假如你是李华,你的英语老师对你帮助很大,你们很喜欢她。请你根据以下表格提示内容,用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍你的老师。要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;4.词数80个左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsusalotwithourEnglish.Wealllikeher.

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你父母对你的决定有什么看法?——他们接受了,因为他们认为这能让我变得更好。考查动词辨析。refused拒绝;accepted接受;deleted删除;lost丢失。根据“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知,这个会让我变得更好,所以接受了这个决定,故选B。2、D【解析】【详解】句意:你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗?考查名词用法。名词作定语修饰名词时,用单数形式。mutton不可数名词;carrot可数名词单数。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢这汤吗?——对。尝起来很美味。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;new新的;smart聪明的;delicious美味的。根据“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知,此处应是对汤的评价,故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你想怎么去上海,爸爸?——我想开车去。考查动词词义辨析。camp露营;stay停留;drive开车;move移动。根据特殊疑问词How可知,how意为“怎么样”,提问方式,所以drive符合语境,故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意:——下周末你打算做什么?——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。考查therebe的一般将来时。therebe句型不可以和have“有”连用,排除BC选项。主语“abasketballmatch”是单数,begoingto中的be动词用单数is,排除D选项,故选A。6、A【解析】【详解】句意:我们没有橙汁了。你想喝点咖啡吗?考查some和any的区别。some表示“一些”,常用于肯定句中,有时也用于疑问句中,表示希望对方给予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀请;any也表示“一些”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知,第一句表示没有橙汁了,是否定句,用any;第二句希望顾客接受自己的建议,用some。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意:——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码?我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是fox@163.com。考查动词辨析。repeat重复;review回顾,复习;report报道;remember记得。根据下文“Imisseditjustnow”和答语可知,说话人没有听清对方的地址,请对方重复一下。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意:约翰喜欢考拉,因为它们真的很可爱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为;so因此;and和;but但是。根据“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表示原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:山姆在英语考试中做得很好。他几乎没有犯错误。考查代词辨析。afew/alittle少数;少量,是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组,它们具有名词和形容词的性质,都表示肯定的意思。它们的不同点是:afew指代或修饰可数名词的复数,alittle指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little表示否定,意思是“几乎一点没有”,相当于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一样,few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词。mistake是可数名词,又根据“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知,是山姆很少犯错误,故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:——你能够到树上的苹果吗?——哦!让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。考查动词辨析。reach到达,够得着;find找到;touch触摸;search搜寻。根据“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知,此处是问能否够到树上的苹果,故选A。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我的朋友Helen居住的社区环境以及我们经常在社区里做的事情。【1题详解】句意:她住在一个安静的社区,离繁华的街道很远。quiet安静的;busy忙碌的;noisy吵闹的;dirty肮脏的。根据关键句“It’sfarfrombusystreets”可知,她居住的社区很安静。故选A。【2题详解】句意:在我们回家的路上,有一个大的图书馆。hospital医院;postoffice邮局;library图书馆;bank银行。根据“webothlikereading”可知,我们很喜欢读书,所以这个地方是图书馆。故选C。【3题详解】句意:它是我们最喜欢的地方,因为我们都喜欢读书。but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择。根据“It'sourfavoriteplace”和“webothlikereading”可知,后者表原因。故选B。【4题详解】句意:在我们空闲的时间里,我们经常在那读书或者做作业。need需要;pay支付;take花费时间,主语通常为物;spend花费,主语为人。根据关键词“we”可知,应用“spendtime”表花费时间。故选D。【5题详解】句意:在那条路上有一个大的花店。flower鲜花;book书;food食物;clothes服装。根据“beautifulflowersintheshop”可知,店里有很多鲜花,所以是花店。故选A。【6题详解】句意:店里有很多种漂亮的鲜花。places地方;kinds种类;groups小组;years年。根据语境可知,“manykindsof”固定搭配,店里有很多种类的鲜花。故选B。【7题详解】句意:你知道它在哪儿吗?where哪里,对地点提问;what什么,对事物提问;when何时,对时间提问;who谁,对人提问。根据“It'sacrossfromthelibrary”可知,是对地点提问。故选A。【8题详解】句意:她家附近有一个大公园。over在……上面;between在两者之间;near附近的;from从……。根据语境可知,应是她家附近有一个大公园。故选C。【9题详解】句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。dress穿衣服;enjoy享受;stop停止;help帮助。“enjoyourselves”玩的愉快,固定搭配,符合语境。故选B。【10题详解】句意:她家附近的人都很友好,你总能看到他们脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。different不同的;strict严格的;friendly友好的;sad悲伤的。根据“bigsmilesontheirfaces”可知,她家附近的人很热情。故选C。【点睛】拓展:某人花费时间做某事两种表达方式。一种:Ittakessb+时间+todosth;另一种:sbspend时间+doingsth。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、cloudy【解析】【详解】句意:今天多云多风,所以我想放风筝。作be动词的表语用形容词cloudy“多云的”。故填cloudy。13、①.Be②.careful【解析】【详解】句意:下次你应该小心点。根据题目要求,改为同义句,该句也可以表达为“下次小心点”,使用祈使句的肯定形式,becareful“小心”,故填Be;careful。14、strict【解析】【详解】句意:你的父亲对你很严格么?表达“严格的”用形容词“strict”作表语。故填strict。15、Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas【解析】【详解】根据所给图片及答句“Becausetheyareverycute.”可知讲述/是喜欢熊猫的原因,应询问喜欢的原因,可问“你/她/他为什么喜欢熊猫”,时态是一般现在时。询问原因用Why“为什么”提问;you“你”,第二人称,助动词用do;she“她”、he“他”,第三人称单数,助动词用does;like“喜欢”;pandas“熊猫”。故填Whydoyoulikepandas/Whydoeshe/shelikepandas。16、leaves【解析】【详解】句意:伊丽莎白用许多树叶做了一幅美丽的画。many后接可数名词复数,leaf的复数为leaves。故填leaves。四、阅读理解(40分)17、5.G6.D7.F8.B9.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的基本情况。【5题详解】根据“ThereI’lltellyouaboutthegrowthofrice.”可知此处介绍的是稻田的情况,选项G“沿着这条路走,我们就到了稻田”符合语境。故选G。【6题详解】根据“andtotheeastofthevegetablefieldsarefruitfields”可知此处介绍的水果地,选项D“你会在那里看到西瓜和葡萄”符合语境。故选D。【7题详解】根据“Whileyouclimbit,you’llseealotofsheeprunningaboutoreatinggrassthere.”以及“Thenwe’lltakethatpathdownthehill”可知此处介绍的是山上的情况,选项F“水果地的北面是一座小山”符合语境。故选F。【8题详解】根据“Youwillhavetenminutestowatchfarmersmilkthecows.”可知此处内容和奶牛有关,选项B“农民在那里养牛”符合语境。故选B。【9题详解】根据“Totheleftoftheapiaryisthedininghall”可知在餐厅里要吃饭,选项A“我们要在那里吃午饭”符合语境。故选A。18、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了近日,一群来自山西省淖马小学的学生表演了一场剪纸汉服以及背后的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,agroupofstudentsfromtheNaomaPrimarySchoolinShanxiprovincegaveaHanfushowwithpapercuttingskills.”可知从第一段我们可以得知在最近的汉服表演中使用了剪纸艺术。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenshegotanexcitingidea—tomakepapercuttingHanfuwithherstudents”可知看完电视节目后,吴打算和学生们一起做剪纸汉服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasveryboringatthebeginning.”可知刚开始很无聊,故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwillcontinuetomakemoremodernpapercuttingworks.Ihopeourcreativeworkscanmakemorepeoplegetinterestedinthistraditionalart”可知是为了吸引更多的人爱上剪纸。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章主要是和剪纸有关,所以可以在报纸的文化部分看到,故选B。19、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号发射到太空,并简单介绍了升空的宇航员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知,这个小组有18个人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知,桂海潮负责在太空做科学研究。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知,科学载荷专家是宇宙飞船上的科学家。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知,人们对桂的眼镜感兴趣的另一个原因是宇航员通常不会近视。但是选择专家不同于选择其他宇航员。在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是,在发送和返回的过程中,桂需要摘下眼镜,否则可能会出现一些危险的问题。由此可知,本段回答了“近视的人能当宇航员吗”这一问题,故选D。20、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段,主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy,Scarecrow,TheLion,theTinWoodman,Toto,”可知,文中总共有五个人物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据稻草人对狮子说话“‘Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.’”可知,他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“He’salittleafraidfirstbuthewantstohelphisfriends.”可知,狮子想帮助他的朋友。联系下文“TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.”可知,狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟,所以在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.”可知,后来在下午的时候,他们来到了一条宽阔的河边,要想去对面的美丽的国家,必须穿过这条河,由此可推断,他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。五、补全对话(10分)21、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Johnny与弟弟走散,寻求工作人员帮助的对话。【1题详解】根据“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丢了,在寻求帮助,G选项“你能帮我呼叫一下弟弟吗,告诉他来这里”符合情景。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Heissixyearsold.”可知此处询问弟弟年龄,B选项“他多大”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此处询问外貌特征,F选项“你弟弟长什么样”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此处询问弟弟身高,C选项“他多高”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知对于帮助应该表示感谢,A选项“非常感谢”符合情景。故选A。六、阅读表达(10分)22、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovements./Snakesdon’thaveearsbut

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