(题型突破)语法填空短文改错限时组合练5

语法填空+短文改错限时组合练5(限时30分钟)Unit1Ⅰ.语法填空HotelguestsinChinamightno1(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba’sfuturistic(未来派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck2(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation3(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe4(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentcanshow5convenientpeople’slifeisbecominginChina.

Alibabaisn’ttheonlycompany6introduceshigh-techhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhen-basedcompanywhichfocused7developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated(自动化的)hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.8(travel)canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ’sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha9(give)passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractivetoguests,10(create)thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers’satisfaction.

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Ⅱ.短文改错Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofthatareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperienceswithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearago.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,thinkitwouldbeagreatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,astheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirlegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecauselongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.ButImanagedtodraggingtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveorrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisalongjourneylikethis.Nomatterwhathappened,weshouldnevergiveup.Unit2Ⅰ.语法填空Papercuttingwasrecognizedasournationalintangibleculturalheritage(遗产)in2006.Accordingtoexperts,paper-cuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChina1foreigncountriestowishforfamilyreunionsandmaintainlinkswithlovedones,aliveordead.

InthemovieCoco,forinstance,the12-year-oldMiguelandhisfamilydanceandsingtocelebratea2(tradition)festivalinMexico,whencolorfulpapercuttingsarehungonthestreet.Chinesepeoplealsocutimagesofsmallfigures3(call)backthespiritsofthedead.ThedifferenceisthatmostChinesepaper-cutsarered,whilethoseinothercountries4(be)oftenmadeintomanyothercolors.

FairytalewriterHansChristianAndersonlikedtocut5(character),suchasprincessesandangels,outofpaperwhile6(tell)storiestochildren.InChina,femalefriendsandfamilymembersusedtochatandmakepaper-cutstogether.

“7thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi,8artteacheratBeijingUnion.

Yang9(study)andperformedtheartforoveradecade.Besidesroutineuniversitycourses,shealsoorganizesnon-profitpaper-cuttingactivities10areopentothepublicinBeijingtopromotebasicknowledgeofpaper-cutting.

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Ⅱ.短文改错WelcometotheGreatWall.Measuredmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownasthelongwallintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmadeofstonesandbricks,andalltheconstructionwasdonebyhand.Thoughitwasusedtoprotectthecountryfromforeigninvaders,everyfewhundredmetersalongwiththeGreatWall,therewasawatchtower.Now,assymbolofChina,theGreatWallwillbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.ItisnowonderfulthattheGreatWallattracthundredsofthousandsofforeigntouristseveryyear.答案及解析语法填空+短文改错限时组合练5Unit1Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。1.longer考查固定搭配。由句意“在中国宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住”可知,此处使用的是固定搭配nolonger(不再)。2.themselves考查代词。由句意可知,此处应使用they的反身代词themselves作动词check的宾语。3.ischecked考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。由句意可知,此处表示“信息被核实之后”,为一般性介绍,故应使用一般现在时的被动语态。4.gradually考查副词。由句意及句子成分可知,应使用副词修饰其后的动词“expanded”。5.how考查宾语从句。由句意可知,此处表示“在中国,人们的生活正在变得多么便利”可知应填连词how引导宾语从句。6.that考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空格后部分是定语从句,先行词是company,且被theonly修饰,此时只能使用关系代词that引导该定语从句。7.on/upon考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示“公司专注于研发智能技术”,focuson/upon是固定短语,意为“集中精力于……”。8.Travel(l)ers考查名词。由句意可知,空格处表示“旅客可以通过微信网页预订房间”,空格前无限定词,因而应使用名词的复数形式。9.given考查形容词。由空格前的a和空格后的名词passcode可知,此处应填形容词形式given(已给的,特定的)。10.creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语TheAISmartRoom与create之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,故填create的动词-ing形式creating。Ⅱ.Lifeisfullofvariousexperiences,someofthatwhichareunforgettable.Istillrememberthehikingexperiencesexperiencewithmyclassmatesfor16kmayearago.Thatsummerday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning,greatfuntowalkforsolongadistance.However,astheweatheriswasgettinghotterandhotter,Ifoundtheirmylegsheavierandheavier.What’sworse,myfeetbeganbleedingbecause∧oflongtimepressingagainsttheshoes.Atonepoint,Ievenwantedtogiveup.ButImanagedtodraggingdragtherestofthewaytothedestination.Thoughnotpleasant,thisjourneywasimpressiveorandrewarding.Ihavelearntthatlifeisalongjourneylikethis.1.that→which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,应使用关系代词which。2.experiences→experience考查名词。由句意和下文内容可知,此处指“一次徒步旅行经历”,应使用名词的单数形式。3.think→thinking考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,此处应使用动词-ing形式作伴随状语,故应改为thinking。4.删除great之前的a考查冠词。fun是不可数名词,其前不能使用定冠词a。5.is→was考查时态。由上下文及本句后面的“found”这一信息可知,此处应使用一般过去时。6.their→my考查代词。由句中主语“I”并结合句意可知,此处表示“我的腿越来越沉重”,故改为my。7.在because后加上of考查介词。由句意及分析句子结构可知,句中后面的“longtimepressingagainsttheshoes”是名词短语,因此应使用becauseof;because是连词,用来连接句子。8.dragging→drag考查不定式。由句意可知,此处表示“我成功地走完剩下的路程”,而managetodo是固定短语,意为“设法做到……”。9.or→and考查连词。由句意可知,句中“impressive”和“rewarding”在意义上是并列而非选择关系,故改为and。10.happened→happens考查时态。由句意可知,该句客观地说明自己的观点,应使用一般现在时,what为单数意义,故改为第三人称单数形式happens。Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了中国传统文化遗产——剪纸的意义。1.and考查连词。由句意可知,此处指“中西方之间共享的文化”,由空格前的between可知应填连词and。2.traditional考查形容词。空格前的a和空格后的festival都暗示了答案,即应填形容词traditional作定语。3.tocall考查不定式。分析句子结构可知,空格处为不定式作目的状语,故填tocall。4.are考查被动语态和主谓一致。由句意和句子结构可知,空格处使用的是被动语态,句子为一般性描述,且主语those为复数意义,故填are。5.characters考查名词复数。由本句后面的“suchasprincessesandangels”可知,此处表示复数意义,故填characters。6.telling考查动词-ing形式。句子主语“HansChristianAndersen”和动词tell之间是主谓关系,故填tell的动词-ing形式telling。7.Though/Although/While考查连词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,前后句之间具有让步关系,故填Though/Although/While,这三个连词均可表示“尽管”之意。8.an考查冠词。空格后artteacher第一次在语境中出现,且art以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。9.hasstudied考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由句中时间状语“foroveradecade”可知,本句使用的是现在完成时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填hasstudied。10.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后为定语从句,先行词是activities,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。Ⅱ.WelcometotheGreatWall.MeasuredMeasuringmorethan6,000kilometersinlength,theGreatWallisknownasthelonglongestwallintheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.ThatWhatisamazingabouttheGreatWallisthatitismainmainlytheGreatWall,therewasawatchtower.Now,as∧asymbolofChina,theGreatWallwillhasbecomeoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.Itisnowonderfulwonder