2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一年级上册1月期末英语模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年天津市和平区高一上学期1月期末英语模拟试题

提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共loo分。考试时间loo分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！

第一卷选择题（共75分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcolorphonemightthewomanbuy?

A.Pink.B.Green.C.White.

2.HowdoesJanelooktotheman?

A.Smart.B.Shy.C.Helpful.

3.Howdidthemangethisdesk?

A.Hisfathergaveittohim.B.HemadeithimselfC.Heboughtit.

4.Whydoesthemanwatchthemovieagain?

A.Helikesitsomuch.

B.Heneedstofinishhishomework.

C.Hewantstoseeitwiththewoman.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheflowershop.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.Whatdoesnapeopleperson1*mean?

A.Apersonwhoispopularamongpeople.

B.Apersonwhoisverysmart.

C.Apersonwhoisn'tgoodatcommunicating.

7.Whoisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers?

A.Emily.B.Jenny.C.Ron.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutRon?

A.Heisapeopleperson.B.Hetalksalotinagroup.C.Helikestobealone.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。

9.WhichsubjectdoesMrs.Leeteach?

A.History.B.Math.C.English.

10.WhatdidMr.Browndotohelpthewoman?

A.Hehelpedherimprovehermathgrades.

B.Heencouragedheralotwhenshefailedtheexam.

C.Hehelpedherwithherpersonalproblems.

11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Takepictures.B.Writealetter.C.Choosesomecards.

听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。

12.WhatdoesJamesCleardo?

A.He'sanexpert.B.He'sareporter.C.He'sawriter.

13.Whatisthethirdsteptoformingahabit?

A.Eagerness.B.Reaction.C.Reward.

14.Whatisthereminderinthephoneexample?

A.Checkingthephone.B.Thedesiretocheckthephone.C.Seeingthephone.

15.WhatisJamesCleafssuggestion?

A.Makebadhabitsunpleasant.B.Reducephoneusage.C.Learnnewthings.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

答案是Ao

16.一Thanksalotforgivingmearidehome.

一PmgladIcanhelp.

A.Itwasnothing.B.Goodidea!C.Nothanks.D.Whatapity!

17.IwanttoputthephotoIcanseeiteveryday,becauseitcanremindmeofthehappydays

Ispentinthecountryside.

A.inwhich;whenB.where;whenC.inwhich;whichD.where;which

18.Yourchildrenpaytheadultpriceontripsbecausetheyareoldandtallenough.

A.daretoB.havetoC.needn*tD.would

19.Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding.

A.underattackB.underconstructionC.undercontrolD.underway

20.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,Ithedinneralready.

A.cookedB.havecookedC.hadcookedD.wascooked

21.一CanIgotothemovieswithyou,Dad?

一Sorry,butonlygrown-upsareintothecinema.

A.recognizedB.supposedC.containedD.admitted

22.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocal

peopletraditionsholdmuchvalue.

A.forwhomB.ofwhomC.forwhichD.ofwhich

23.,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.

A.GenerallyB.ObviouslyC.MainlyD.Properly

24.Newcontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.

A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists

25.—DidyouseeMichaeljustnow?

一No,Icomputergames.

A.haveplayedB.hadplayedC.wasplayingD.amplaying

26.1willcanceltheappointmentwithmydentist-somethingunexpectedhas.

A.grownupB.addedupC.packedupD.cameup

27.Itisextremelythatnoonehasbeeninjuredintheaccident.

A.nervousB.abandonedC.professionalD.fortunate

28.Eventsatyoungageshelptoourcharacterinlaterlife.

A.formB.passC.reduceD.revise

29.一Hashefoundajobasamanager?

一Notyet.hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.

A.AsB.WhileC.UnlessD.Though

30.一Wouldyouliketohavesomeicecream?

一.Umonadiet.

A.NevermindB.Ijustcan*tC.IcanproveitD.That'sgreat

第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasayoungboy,ourwholefamilylivedinmygrandma*soldhouserightbesideasetof

railroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewould31whenthetrainsrolledby.Thesetrains

hauling（运；拉）coalcarswerefewandfarbetween,soIoftenspentmysummerafternoonswalking

downthe32.1canrememberthefirsttimeItriedto33myselfandwalkonasinglerail.

Thesteelrailswereverynarrowandquiteslippery34Ididn'thavemuch35.FirstItried

36myarmsandwatchingmyfeetasIwalked.Thisonly37tomeshakingandfallingoffafter

afewsteps.Idecidedtowalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyslippedoffandskinnedmyankleontherail.It

wasonlywhenIstartedlookingaheaddownthelengthofthetracks38Iwasabletowalktherail.

Keepingmyeyesforward,Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandwassoonwalkingwithease.

Lookingbackonthistime,Inow39thatitalsogavemea40lessonaboutliving.

Youcan'tgothroughlifewatchingandworryingabouteverystepyoutakeor41youmake.This

onlyleadstosecondguessingyourselfandyousoongoofftherails.Lookingbehindyouisevenworse.

42youreyesonthepast,youcan'tseethewayahead.Youcanonlystandstillandstay43in

yourregrets.Itisonlywhenyoulookaheadthatyoucanreallymoveforwardandseethelifeyouwantto

lead.Theneachstepyoutakeandthechoiceyoumakeis44withloveandenjoymentforlifeand

youwillwalkonwitha45heart.

Weallneedtokeepoureyesforward.Weallneedtolookaheadwithloveandenjoymentforlife.We

allneedtoseewithourheartsthelifewewanttolive.

31.A.shakeB.disappearC.fallD.collapse

32.A.trailsB.streetsC.trainsD.tracks

33.A.calmB.balanceC.supportD.save

34.A.butB.orC.asD.so

35.A.resultB.successC.energyD.strength

36.A.holdingoutB.findingoutC.passingdownD.brakingdown

37.A.causedB.preventedC.ledD.resulted

38.A.whereB.howC.whichD.that

39.A.decideB.recognizeC.realizeD.regret

40.A.convenientB.wonderfulC.curiousD.normal

41.A.travelB.mistakeC.lessonD.choice

42.A.OverB.ForC.WithD.Down

43.A.calmB.hiddenC.disabledD.stuck

44.A.decoratedB.filledC.comfortedD.compared

45.A.lightB.slightC.difficultD.healthy

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Pursuingeducationabroadopensupmanyopportunitiesforinternationalstudents.However,oneof

thestrugglestheyfacewhendecidingwheretostudyistheaffordabilityofthecityandtheschoolsthere.

Herearefiveaffordablecitiestostudyandlivein.

OklahomaCity,Oklahoma

OklahomaCityremainsoneofthemoreaffordablecitiestopurchaseahousewithonly26.49percent

ofresidents*incomespentonlivingexpenses.WhetheryouarelookingforEnglishlanguageprogramsor

seekingadegree,OklahomaCityhasalottooffer.CheckoutTheLanguageCompanyandOklahomaState

UniversityforaffordableoptionstolearnEnglishordegreeprograms.

Indianapolis,Indiana

IndianapolisisthecapitalofthestateofIndianaintheMidwest.Residentsspendonly25.24percent

oftheirincomeonlivingexpenses.UniversityoptionsincludetheUniversityofIndianapolis,Marian

University,andButlerUniversity.

SaltLakeCity,Utah

SaltLakeCityandsurroundingareasremainquiteaffordablewithresidentsspending25.78percentof

theirincomeonhousing,utilities,andotherhouseholdutilities.Hereareaffordableuniversitiessuchas

UtahStateUniversity,UniversityofUtah,andSnowCollege.

DesMoines,Iowa

Residentsspendonly23.8percentoftheirhouseholdincomeonlivingexpenses.Withabooming

economy,DesMoinesisanidealcityforinternationalstudentstostudyandexperienceAmericanculture.

DrakeUniversityisanoptioninDesMoines.

Buffalo,NewYork

LocatedinupstateNewYork,thecityofBuffaloprovidesinternationalstudentswithquality

education.Residentsspend25.54percentoftheirhouseholdincomeonhousingandutilities.International

studentswillnotonlybeabletoexperienceAmericancultureinBuffalobutthey*reonlyminutesfrom

Canada.

46.Whatinfluencesinternationalstudents*choiceofuniversityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepopularityoftheuniversity.B.Thedistancefromtheirhometown.

C.Thesizeandeconomyofthecity.D.Theaffordabilityofthecityanduniversity.

47.Whichofthefollowinghasthelowestpercentageofthelivingcosts?

A.Buffalo,NewYork.B.DesMoines,Iowa.C.SaltLakeCity,Utah.D.Indianapolis,Indiana.

48.WhyisBuffaloagoodchoiceforCanadianstudents?

A.Becauseitisverybeautiful.B.Becauseithastopuniversities.

C.BecauseitisquiteclosetoCanada.D.Becauseithasfriendlypeople.

B

Standingatthefinishline,70-year-oldBobLongspentawhilereflectingontheachievementhe'djust

made.Behindhimwasthewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmerican

hadjustbecometheoldestpersontoevercompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld'slongesthorse

race.

Long,ariderallhislife,enteredtheraceafterbeinginspiredbyAlltheWildHorses,amoviebasedon

thegruelingevent.

Fearingthathewouldn'tbeabletocompleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis

"hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse1*,anannual1,000-kilometerracethatwas

recognizedastheworld'slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2011.Heconfirmedhis

beliefthatpreparationcansurpass（超越）youth,assomeoftheotherriderswerelessprepared.

AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesfbrmanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushed

himtohislimitandforcedhimtodependentirelyonhisownwill.Theraceorganizershadprovidedan

extensivesupportnetworktokeepaneyeontheparticipantsfromafar（在远处）.Despitethat,thephysical

strain（体力消耗）ofridingsuchalongdistancemadesimplethingslikesquatting（蹲）downattheendof

thedayalmostimpossible.

AlongthevastracecoursetherewereunpredictablecircumstancesbeyondLong'scontrol,however

wellpreparedhe'dbeen.Weatherwasoneofthem,whichcouldswitchfromheavyraintoburningsun

unexpectedly.

Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.Withoutalivingsoulinsight,Longwas

desperatefbrinteraction,guidance,andcomfort.Thisfeelingoflonelinessaccountedforhishopethatone

ofhisfellowcompetitorswouldcatchup.

Regardlessofthehardship,Longfeltasortofspiritualadventurewhiletravelingthroughthe

wilderness.Hewasprovidedwithsomememorablemomentswhileconnectingwithnature.Healsogrew

tolovethecountryandthecommunitiesalongtheroute.

Stillholdingthepassionforriding,Longneverdismisses（7肖除）theideaofcompetinginanother

MongolDerby.

49.WhatmadeBobLongdifferentfromothercompetitorsintheMongolDerby?

A.Herodethewholeracecoursealone.

B.Hecompletedthetoughestpartofthecourse.

C.Hewastheoldestparticipantofthehorserace.

D.Hewasmostlikelytoenterthecompetitionagain.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grueling"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Toughbutrewarding.B.Difficultandexhausting.

C.Comfortableandpleasant.D.Romanticbuttime-consuming.

51.WhatwasthebiggestchallengethatLongfacedduringtherace?

A.Thechangeableweather.B.Thementalstateinthecourse.

C.Thedifficultyinfindingtherightroute.D.Thephysicalstrainofridingalongdistance.

52.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AnintroductiontotheMongolDerby.

B.Areviewofafilmbasedonthelongesthorserace.

C.TheexperienceoftheMongolDerby*soldestwinner.

D.Thepreparationsbeforealonganddifficulthorserace.

C

Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplewearingHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,

atparksandattractions.MoreandmorepeoplearefallinginlovewithHanfuculture.Thedevelopmentof

Hanfuculturehaswitnessed（见证）numerouschangesinrecentyearsandistakingonvariousforms.

ZhangXiaominhasbeenafanofHanfuforfiveyearsnow.Thankstothepopularityofsocialmedia,

shecaneasilyleamthelatesttrendsandknowledgeaboutHanfuonlinenow.nPeopleusedtoonlycollect

orappreciateHanfiiprivately,"Zhangsaid.nButnowithasmovedtothemassmarket/*Inthepast,many

peoplehadthemisunderstandingthat"Han"referstotheHanDynasty.Nowmorepeopleare

knowledgeableaboutHanfu,andevenexpertindistinguishing（区分）thedifferencesinHanfufrom

differentdynasties.

MissTanghasalsonoticedasimilarchange.nFanshavebecomeparticularaboutthedesignandstyle

ofHanfu,"MissTangsaid."Foradvancedhobbyists,thoseseeminglyfairy-likeHanfudressesarenot

enough,sincethisstylehasbeenadaptedtomeetthetastesofthemasses.Theycaremoreabouthow

originalHanfustyleare,likeQuju（曲裾）andMamianqunor'horse-faceskirts1,whichlookmoreserious

andcomplicated/

ThedevelopmentofHanfuhasalsotriggered（弓I发）differentevents.YouGanchenghasbeenin

Hanfucirclesfor13years."TheHanfufestivalthatamuseumheldinAprilofferedmanyinteresting

activitieslikelectures,ceremonies,concertsandfairs/shesaid."Hanfiicultureweeks,festivalsand

academicforumsallprovideplatformsforfanstocommunicate.H

TheriseofHanfuculturealsomeansthebirthofanemergingbusiness.MissCanghasbeenrunninga

Hanfiistoreforfouryears.ThestoreprovidesHanfurentalandphotographyservices.HManyinternational

schoolsnowcometousforHanfueventsontraditionalholidays/MissCangsaid.Herstorealsoactively

participatesinHanfufestivals.nWeoftenrunastandinHanfufairs,sellinganddisplayingHanfuwe*ve

designed.SometimesweevenprovideHanfuasprizesfbrcompetitions/shesaid.

53.Inrecentyears,thepeoplewhoareinterestedinHanfu.

A.arenowfocusingontheHanDynastystyle

B.havegainedadeeperunderstandingofHanfu

C.tendtocollectoradmireHanfuprivately

D.areexploringtheregionaldiversityofHanfu

54.AccordingtoMissTang,whataspectofHanfudoadvancedhobbyistscaremoreabout?

A.Itsfairy-likedesign.B.Itshistoricalaccuracy.

C.Itsmodemadaptations.D.Itspracticalityforeverydaywear.

55.WhyistheHanfustorementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.TogiveanexampleofasuccessfulHanfustore.

B.ToshowtheincreasingpopularityofHanfuculture.

C.ToillustratetheimpactofHanfucultureonbusiness.

D.TostresstheroleofHanfustoresinpromotingHanfu.

56.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.ThedevelopmentofHanfuculture.

B.ThesignificanceofHanfuinChinesesociety.

C.ThegrowinginterestinHanfuaroundChina.

D.ThedifferenttypesofHanfueventsandfestivals.

D

Iamreadinganovelatthemoment,astorysetinBritainandIndiainthe19thcentury.Itwaswritten

byanIndianauthorwhonowlivesinDenmark,butneitherinthelanguageofHindinorDanish.Although

thepaperbackedition（平装版）PmholdingwaspublishedinNewDelhi,India,fouryearsago,I,an

American,purchaseditrecentlyfromasecond-handbookshopinTokyo,Japan.

That'squiteahistoryalready.Butthere*smore.

Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries,allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstorybyaveryskillful

author.Yetmyparticularcopypresentsevenmoremysteriesthanthetale.

Onesummermorningintheyearofmypaperback'spublication-onJuly15,2012-someoneelsewas

readingitwhileeatingbreakfastinarestaurantinMumbai,India.

IknowthisbecauseIfoundareceiptofcoffeeandbreadinside.Ialsoknowthatthispersonwasnot

theownerofthepaperbackimmediatelybeforeme.

Infact,theownerbeforemewasnotIndianatall,butJapanese.

IknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwrittennotesinJapanese-translationsofEnglishwords

withwhichthereaderwasunfamiliar.

Japanesebeingalanguageofcharacters,notletters,itisnoteasytodetermineifthenotewriterwasa

manorawoman.Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedcesavailableoneach

pageindicatesawoman'shand.

Soletusagreethatitisawoman.Whatcanwesayofher?Welleducated,clearly,andprobablya

universitystudent,whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel.

Butwhydidshesuddenlystopreading?ThelasttranslationinmypaperbackappearsonPage83,less

thanathirdofthewaythroughthenovel.Didshegiveupbecausethebookwasprovingtoodifficult?Or

wastheresomeotherreason?

Manyanovelpresentsmysteries,allofwhicharesolvedbytheendofthetale.Themysteries

presentedbymylittlepaperback,however,remainmysteries,allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstory,

notbyaskillfulwriter,butthistimebythenumberlessvagaries（变幻莫测）oflifeitself.

57.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?

A.Itisaboutaworldtrip.B.Itiswellwritten.

C.ItwaswritteninanAmericanrestaurant.D.Itwasfirstpublishedinthe19thcentury.

58.TheauthorassumestheJapaneseownerofthebookwasawomanbasedon.

A.theprettyhandwritingB.thefoodwrittenonthereceipt

C.thegoodconditionofthebookD.theefforttakeninwritingthenotes

59.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorofthistext?

A.Heisagreatreaderofhistoricalfiction.B.Heisahard-workinguniversitystudent.

C.Heisaproductivewriterwithsensibility.D.Heisacarefulobserverwithimagination.

60.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheTaleofaPaperbackB.DifferentLifeExperiences

C.UnsolvedMysteriesofLifeD.ABook'sExcitingAdventure

第二卷非选择题（共25分）

注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。

2.本卷共6小题，满分25分。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

RoyAustinfirstexperiencedanAfricanadventurein2018.Allhewantedtodowasgetclosetosome

Africanwildlife.AlthoughRoydidrealizethisdream,hefoundsomethingevenmoremeaningfulinAfrica.

RoyspenttimeinmanycountriesthroughoutEastAfrica.Hewasmostinterestedinthepeopleof

rural（农村的）Kenya,especiallypeopleoftheAmboseliPrimaryandSecondarySchool.

Duringhisstay,Roybecamefriendswithseveralstudentsandteachersattheschool.Hewasdeeply

touchedbytheirpositiveattitude,eventhoughtitwashardforthemtogetbooksandotherschoolsupplies.

Evenfindingbasicstationery（文具）wasachallenge,nottomentionthelackofschoolbuildings.